JP3494254B2 - Hood edge structure - Google Patents
Hood edge structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3494254B2 JP3494254B2 JP14428095A JP14428095A JP3494254B2 JP 3494254 B2 JP3494254 B2 JP 3494254B2 JP 14428095 A JP14428095 A JP 14428095A JP 14428095 A JP14428095 A JP 14428095A JP 3494254 B2 JP3494254 B2 JP 3494254B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- edge
- lower plate
- upper plate
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R2021/343—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using deformable body panel, bodywork or components
Landscapes
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車のエンジンルー
ムを開閉するフードの前端縁に沿うフードエッジ構造に
関し、特に、外部の障害物と干渉した時に変形して衝撃
エネルギを吸収するようにしたフードエッジ構造に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hood edge structure along a front edge of a hood that opens and closes an engine room of an automobile, and more particularly, is adapted to absorb impact energy by being deformed when it interferes with an external obstacle. Regarding the hood edge structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】例えば、実開昭６１−１３４４９２号公報
に、車両フードの先端を外面に形成するアウターパネル
と内面を形成するインナーパネルとで構成し、このアウ
ターパネルとインナーパネルとで、車両前後方向前面側
に潰れ空間を形成した車体構造が記載されている。この
潰れ空間は、ここに外部から障害物が当った場合、変形
して潰れることにより衝撃エネルギを吸収して、障害物
および車体本体部分が損傷するのを防止する。2. Description of the Related Art For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 61-134492 discloses that a vehicle hood is formed of an outer panel having an outer surface and an inner panel having an inner surface. A vehicle body structure in which a collapsed space is formed on the front side in the direction is described. This crushed space absorbs impact energy by deforming and crushing when an obstacle hits it from the outside, and prevents the obstacle and the body part of the vehicle from being damaged.
【０００３】また、図１に示すように、エンジンルーム
前面のフロントグリル01の上面に、フード02が閉じた時
にこれを受けてその前端縁に沿い、該フードの延長部を
形成するフードエッジ03を設け、このフードエッジの上
板03ａと下板03ｂとによって内部に前記と同様な潰れ空
間04を形成し、さらにこの空間内にポリウレタン等の発
泡体05をエネルギ吸収材として設置することも従来知ら
れている。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a hood edge 03 is formed on the upper surface of the front grill 01 in the front of the engine room to receive the hood 02 when it is closed and along the front edge thereof to form an extension of the hood. It is also possible to provide a crushed space 04 similar to the above by the upper plate 03a and the lower plate 03b of the hood edge, and further to install a foam body 05 such as polyurethane as an energy absorbing material in this space. Are known.
【０００４】このフードエッジにおいては、衝撃エネル
ギが前記上下板03ａ，03ｂのほかに発泡体05の変形によ
り吸収される。図１において06は、発泡体05変形時の反
力を受けるためのビームで、車体に固定されている。At this hood edge, impact energy is absorbed by the deformation of the foam body 05 in addition to the upper and lower plates 03a, 03b. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 06 denotes a beam for receiving a reaction force when the foam body 05 is deformed, which is fixed to the vehicle body.
【０００５】[0005]
【解決しようとする課題】ところで、前記実開昭６１−
１３４４９２号公報記載のものは、フード前端縁部分に
作用する衝撃エネルギを、潰れ空間を形成するアウター
パネルとインナーパネルとの変形だけで吸収しようとす
るものであるので、充分なエネルギ吸収作用が得られ
ず、潰れ空間後方のフードロック機構やフード本体部分
にまで影響が及び易い。[Problems to be solved] By the way, the above-mentioned actual development 61-
The one described in Japanese Patent No. 134492 tries to absorb the impact energy acting on the front edge portion of the hood only by the deformation of the outer panel and the inner panel forming the crushed space, so that a sufficient energy absorbing action can be obtained. Therefore, the hood lock mechanism behind the crushed space and the hood body are likely to be affected.
【０００６】これに対し、前記潰れ空間内に発泡体を設
置したものにあっては、発泡体の変形によって大きなエ
ネルギを吸収できる。しかし発泡体の圧縮変形時におけ
る荷重−ストローク曲線は図２のようになり、ストロー
クに対してフラットな荷重特性とはならず、荷重がスト
ロークに応じて漸増して行くので、そのエネルギ吸収特
性は効率的でない。すなわち、所望量のエネルギＥを吸
収するには、多大のクラッシュストロークＳ1 が必要と
なり、かつこの時の荷重Ｐ1 も大きくなる。On the other hand, in the case where the foam is installed in the collapsed space, a large amount of energy can be absorbed by the deformation of the foam. However, the load-stroke curve at the time of compressive deformation of the foam is as shown in FIG. 2, and the load characteristic is not flat with respect to the stroke, and the load gradually increases according to the stroke, so the energy absorption characteristic is Not efficient. That is, in order to absorb the desired amount of energy E, a large crash stroke S 1 is required, and the load P 1 at this time also becomes large.
【０００７】このため、フードエッジ03に前方から作用
する外力ＦA に対して発泡体05を支えるビーム06は、前
記荷重Ｐ1 に耐え得る充分強固なものとしなければなら
ず、従ってコストアップ、重量増加等の問題がある。Therefore, the beam 06 that supports the foam body 05 against the external force F A acting on the hood edge 03 from the front must be strong enough to withstand the load P 1 , resulting in an increase in cost. There are problems such as weight increase.
【０００８】また、外力ＦA に対して前記クラッシュス
トロークＳ1 を確保するために、発泡体05に従ってフー
ドエッジ03全体の前後長を長くしなければならないが、
この前後長は次のような理由によってさらに長くなる。Further, in order to secure the crash stroke S 1 against the external force F A , the front-back length of the entire hood edge 03 must be increased according to the foam body 05.
This front-rear length becomes longer for the following reasons.
【０００９】すなわち、発泡体は、つぶれ効率ａ／ｂ
（ａは最大限までつぶれる時のストローク長、ｂは部材
長さ）が悪く、部材長さの約７０％しかつぶれることが
できず、３０％はつぶれずに残るので、この分だけ前後
長をさらに長くしなければならい。That is, the foam has a crushing efficiency a / b.
(A is the stroke length when crushed to the maximum, b is the member length) is bad, only about 70% of the member length can be crushed, and 30% remains without being crushed. I have to make it longer.
【００１０】フードエッジ03には、前記前方からの外力
ＦA のほかに、斜め上方から外力ＦB も作用するが、図
１のように発泡体05の後側にビーム06を設けただけで
は、この力ＦB の垂直分力に相当するエネルギを吸収す
ることはできず、このためには発泡体05の下側に荷重を
受けるビームがさらに必要となる。In addition to the external force F A from the front side, an external force F B acts on the hood edge 03 from diagonally above, but if the beam 06 is provided on the rear side of the foam body 05 as shown in FIG. However, it is not possible to absorb the energy corresponding to the vertical component of this force F B , for which an additional beam under load on the foam 05 is required.
【００１１】しかし、このような下側のビームは前記前
方からの力ＦA に対するストローク長を制限することと
なるので、その分フードエッジ03の前後長をさらに長く
しなければならず、またビームが増加した分だけさらに
コストアップし、重量増加が生ずる。However, since such a lower beam limits the stroke length with respect to the force F A from the front side, the front-rear length of the hood edge 03 has to be further lengthened accordingly, and the beam length is also increased. The cost is further increased by the increased amount, and the weight is increased.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段および作用】本発明は、従
来技術における上記のような問題を解決するためになさ
れたものであり、本発明においては、自動車のエンジン
ルームを開閉するフードの前端縁に沿うフードエッジ構
造において、前記フード側がそれぞれ固定されて前方へ
延出し前端において互いに合する上板および下板により
潰れ可能な空間を形成し、該空間内にインナバンパが前
記上板および下板の間にわたって配設され、該インナバ
ンパには前記下板の固定部分近傍から前向き斜め上方へ
延出する斜面部分が設けられ、さらに該斜面部分の上部
において後方へ屈曲し前記上板の固定部分近傍において
該上板に接合された上面部分が設けられており、衝撃エ
ネルギを座屈により吸収する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems in the prior art. In the present invention, the front edge of the hood that opens and closes the engine room of an automobile is defined. In the hood edge structure along, the hood side is fixed and extends forward and forms a collapsible space by the upper plate and the lower plate that are fitted to each other at the front end, and the inner bumper extends in the space between the upper plate and the lower plate. The inner bumper is provided with a slope portion that extends forward and obliquely upward from the vicinity of the fixed portion of the lower plate, and further bends rearward at the upper portion of the slope portion and the upper portion near the fixed portion of the upper plate. joined top portion is provided in a plate, shock et
Absorb nergi by buckling.
【００１３】本発明によれば、潰れ可能な空間を形成す
る上板および下板が、それぞれ後端を固定されて前方へ
延出し、かつこの上板と下板との間にわたってインナバ
ンパが配設されているので、該上板、下板およびインナ
バンパの曲げ変形および座屈変形により、フードエッジ
に前方から加わる外力および斜め上方から加わる外力の
いずれに対しても、有効にエネルギを吸収することがで
きる。According to the present invention, the upper plate and the lower plate forming the collapsible space are fixed at their rear ends and extend forward, and the inner bumper is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate. Therefore, by bending and buckling deformation of the upper plate, the lower plate and the inner bumper, it is possible to effectively absorb energy against both the external force applied to the hood edge from the front and the external force applied obliquely from above. it can.
【００１４】本発明によるフードエッジ構造のつぶれ変
形はフラットな荷重特性を有するのでエネルギ吸収効率
が良く、また前記つぶれ効率も良好で、したがって短い
クラッシュストロークで所要のエネルギを充分に吸収す
ることができる。Since the crush deformation of the hood edge structure according to the present invention has a flat load characteristic, the energy absorption efficiency is good, and the crush efficiency is also good. Therefore, the required energy can be sufficiently absorbed in a short crash stroke. .
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】図３は本発明の一実施例を示す自動車前部の
側面図で、１は前輪、２はフロントフェンダ、３はフロ
ントパネルである。FIG. 3 is a side view of a front portion of an automobile showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a front wheel, 2 is a front fender, and 3 is a front panel.
【００１６】４はエンジンルームの上部開口を開閉自在
に覆うフードで、該開口を閉じた時にその前端縁４ａ
を、フロントパネル３の上面に沿わせて配設されたフー
ドエッジ５によって受けられる。このときフードエッジ
５はフード４の前端縁４ａに沿ってフード４の延長部を
形成し、該フード４の外面を滑らかにフロントパネル３
の上縁に連接させる。Reference numeral 4 denotes a hood which covers the upper opening of the engine room so that the upper opening can be opened and closed, and when the opening is closed, a front edge 4a thereof is provided.
Are received by the hood edge 5 arranged along the upper surface of the front panel 3. At this time, the hood edge 5 forms an extension of the hood 4 along the front end edge 4a of the hood 4, and the outer surface of the hood 4 is smoothly smoothed by the front panel 3
Connect to the upper edge of.
【００１７】図４はフードエッジ５の車体中心線に沿う
縦断面図である。フードエッジ５は、前端ａにおいて互
いに合して断面ほぼ三角形状の空間６を形成する上板７
および下板８と、空間６内に配設されたインナバンパ９
とにより構成されている。上板７、下板８およびインナ
バンパ９は例えばポリウレタン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ
エステル等の樹脂材料から成り、かつ低曲げ弾性率の材
料を使用して比較的薄肉の板状体に成形されている。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the hood edge 5 taken along the center line of the vehicle body. The hood edge 5 is joined to each other at the front end a to form a space 6 having a substantially triangular cross section.
And the lower plate 8 and the inner bumper 9 arranged in the space 6
It is composed of and. The upper plate 7, the lower plate 8 and the inner bumper 9 are made of a resin material such as polyurethane, polypropylene or polyester, and are formed into a relatively thin plate-like body by using a material having a low bending elastic modulus.
【００１８】上板７の後端縁は車体側に設けられた取付
ビーム10に連結されて該取付ビーム10を介して車体に固
定されており、かつこの固定部分においてフード４の前
端縁を受けてこれを支持する。上板７の外面はフード４
の外面に滑らかに連接して該外面の延長面を形成し、前
方へ向って下向きに弯曲して前記前端縁ａに至ってい
る。The rear edge of the upper plate 7 is connected to a mounting beam 10 provided on the vehicle body side and is fixed to the vehicle body through the mounting beam 10, and at this fixed portion, the front edge of the hood 4 is received. Support this. The outer surface of the upper plate 7 is the hood 4.
Is smoothly connected to the outer surface to form an extension surface of the outer surface, and is bent downward toward the front to reach the front end edge a.
【００１９】上板７と一体に成形された下板８は上記前
端縁ａからほぼ水平に後方へ延び、その後端縁は前記取
付ビーム10と同様な取付ビーム11に連結されて該取付ビ
ーム11を介して車体に固定されている。The lower plate 8 formed integrally with the upper plate 7 extends rearward from the front end edge a substantially horizontally, and the rear end edge thereof is connected to a mounting beam 11 similar to the mounting beam 10 so that the mounting beam 11 is formed. It is fixed to the car body via.
【００２０】インナバンパ９は、下板８の後端縁近傍か
ら前向きに斜め上方へ延出する斜面部分９ａと、該斜面
部分９ａの上部において後方へ屈曲して前記上板７の後
端縁まで延びる上面部分９ｂとから成り、斜面部分９ａ
の下端縁は下板８の後端縁とともに取付ビーム11に固定
され、上面部分９ｂの後端縁は上板７の後端縁とともに
取付ビーム10に固定されている。The inner bumper 9 has a sloped portion 9a extending forward and obliquely upward from the vicinity of the rear end edge of the lower plate 8 and a rearward bend at the upper portion of the sloped portion 9a to the rear end edge of the upper plate 7. It is composed of an upper surface portion 9b that extends and a sloped portion 9a.
The lower end edge of the lower plate 8 is fixed to the mounting beam 11 together with the rear end edge of the lower plate 8, and the rear end edge of the upper surface portion 9b is fixed to the mounting beam 10 together with the rear end edge of the upper plate 7.
【００２１】このフードエッジ５に障害物等により前方
から力ＦA が作用すると、上板７および下板８が変形し
て空間６が潰れ、さらにインナバンパ９が変形すること
により、エネルギが吸収されて、上記力による車体およ
び障害物への影響が緩和されるが、この時、後端をそれ
ぞれ取付ビーム11、10に固定され、前後方向すなわち力
ＦA の作用線にほぼ平行に延在している下板８およびイ
ンナバンパ９の上面部分９ｂは座屈変形し、また斜面部
分９ａにもこれに沿う力ＦA の分力による座屈変形が生
ずる。When a force F A is applied to the hood edge 5 from the front due to an obstacle or the like, the upper plate 7 and the lower plate 8 are deformed to crush the space 6, and the inner bumper 9 is further deformed to absorb energy. As a result, the influence of the above force on the vehicle body and obstacles is mitigated, but at this time, the rear ends are fixed to the mounting beams 11 and 10, respectively, and extend in the front-back direction, that is, substantially parallel to the action line of the force F A. The lower plate 8 and the upper surface portion 9b of the inner bumper 9 are buckled and deformed, and the inclined portion 9a is also buckled and deformed by the component force of the force F A along the buckling deformation.
【００２２】これらの座屈変形によるエネルギ吸収効果
は非常に大きく、これによって多大のエネルギを吸収す
ることができる。The energy absorption effect by these buckling deformations is very large, and a large amount of energy can be absorbed thereby.
【００２３】さらに、このように座屈変形によってエネ
ルギを吸収するので、フードエッジ５が力ＦA により前
後方向に潰れる時、そのストロークと荷重との関係は、
図５に示すように比較的フラットな荷重特性となる。従
って効率的なエネルギ吸収が行われ、所望量のエネルギ
を吸収するのに必要なストロークＳ2 と荷重Ｐ2 は小さ
くてすむ。すなわちフードエッジ５の前後長を短かくで
きるとともに、車体側および障害物側に加わる反力を小
さくすることができ、従ってまた取付ビーム10，11を特
に強固なものとする必要もない。Further, since the energy is absorbed by the buckling deformation in this way, when the hood edge 5 is crushed in the front-rear direction by the force F A , the relationship between the stroke and the load is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 5, the load characteristics are relatively flat. Therefore, efficient energy absorption is performed, and the stroke S 2 and load P 2 required to absorb a desired amount of energy can be small. That is, the front-rear length of the hood edge 5 can be shortened, and the reaction force applied to the vehicle body side and the obstacle side can be reduced. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the mounting beams 10 and 11 particularly strong.
【００２４】なお、図５と図２とでは各座標の尺度が異
なっているが、Ｓ2 ＝Ｓ1 のときはＰ1 ＞Ｐ2 、Ｐ1 ＝
Ｐ2 のときはＳ2 ＜Ｓ1 となる。Although the scale of each coordinate is different between FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, when S 2 = S 1 , P 1 > P 2 , P 1 =
When P 2 , S 2 <S 1 .
【００２５】さらに、フードエッジ５は内部にエネルギ
吸収体として発泡体等を有していないので、ほとんどそ
の全長ぎりぎりまで潰れることができ、前述のつぶれ効
率が良く、これによってもフードエッジ５の前後長を短
くできる。Further, since the hood edge 5 does not have a foam or the like as an energy absorber inside, the hood edge 5 can be crushed to almost the full length thereof, and the above-mentioned crushing efficiency is good. The length can be shortened.
【００２６】フードエッジ５にその前上方から斜め下向
きに加わる外力ＦB には、下端を取付ビーム11により固
定されて斜め上向きに前方へ延び、外力ＦB の作用線と
ほぼ平行に延在しているインナバンパ９の斜面部分９ａ
が対向して座屈し、かつ上面部分９ｂも変形して、効率
良くエネルギを吸収することができる。An external force F B applied to the hood edge 5 obliquely downward from the front upper side thereof is fixed at its lower end by a mounting beam 11 and extends obliquely upward to the front and extends substantially parallel to the action line of the external force F B. Inner bumper 9 sloped portion 9a
Are opposed to each other and buckle, and the upper surface portion 9b is also deformed, so that energy can be efficiently absorbed.
【００２７】[0027]
【００２８】[0028]
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】本発明によるフードエッジ構造は、前方
から加わる外力および斜め上方から加わる外力のいずれ
に対しても有効にエネルギを吸収することができ、その
つぶれ変形はフラットな荷重特性を有するのでエネルギ
吸収効率が良く、またつぶれ効率も良好で、従って短い
クラッシュストロークで所要のエネルギを充分に吸収す
ることができる。また、極端なロングノーズ形状を必要
としないため、デザインの自由度も高い。The hood edge structure according to the present invention can effectively absorb energy against both an external force applied from the front and an external force applied obliquely from above, and its crush deformation has a flat load characteristic. The energy absorption efficiency is good, and the crushing efficiency is also good. Therefore, the required energy can be sufficiently absorbed in a short crash stroke. In addition, because it does not require an extremely long nose shape, it has a high degree of freedom in design.
【図１】従来のフードエッジ構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional hood edge structure.
【図２】発泡体の圧縮変形時における荷重−ストローク
曲線を示すグラフである。FIG. 2 is a graph showing a load-stroke curve when a foam is compressed and deformed.
【図３】本発明の一実施例を示す自動車前部の側面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a side view of a front portion of an automobile showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の一実施例であるフードエッジの車体中
心線に沿う縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a hood edge, which is an embodiment of the present invention, taken along the center line of the vehicle body.
【図５】同フードエッジの潰れ変形時におけるストロー
クと荷重との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between a stroke and a load when the hood edge is crushed and deformed.
１・・・前輪、２・・・フロントフェンダ、３・・・フ
ロントパネル、４・・・フード、５・・・フードエッ
ジ、６・・・空間、７・・・上板、８・・・下板、９・
・・インナバンパ、１０，１１・・・取付ビーム。1 ... front wheel, 2 ... front fender, 3 ... front panel, 4 ... hood, 5 ... hood edge, 6 ... space, 7 ... upper plate, 8 ... Lower plate, 9 ・
..Inner bumper, 10, 11 ... Mounting beam.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B62D 25/10 B60R 21/34 692 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B62D 25/10 B60R 21/34 692
Claims (2)
ドの前端縁に沿うフードエッジ構造において、前記フー
ド側がそれぞれ固定されて前方へ延出し前端において互
いに合する上板および下板により潰れ可能な空間を形成
し、該空間内にインナバンパが前記上板および下板の間
にわたって配設され、該インナバンパには前記下板の固
定部分近傍から前向き斜め上方へ延出する斜面部分が設
けられ、さらに該斜面部分の上部において後方へ屈曲し
前記上板の固定部分近傍において該上板に接合された上
面部分が設けられており、衝撃エネルギを座屈により吸
収することを特徴とするフードエッジ構造。1. A hood edge structure along a front end edge of a hood that opens and closes an engine room of an automobile, in which a crushable space is formed by an upper plate and a lower plate which are fixed to the hood side and extend forward to meet each other at the front end. The inner bumper is formed in the space over the space between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the inner bumper is provided with a sloped portion extending forward and obliquely upward from the vicinity of the fixed portion of the lower plate. An upper surface part that is bent backward at the upper part and is joined to the upper plate near the fixed part of the upper plate is provided, and the impact energy is absorbed by buckling.
A hood edge structure that can be stored .
体に成形された請求項１のフードエッジ構造。2. The hood edge structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper plate, the lower plate and the inner bumper are integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14428095A JP3494254B2 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Hood edge structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14428095A JP3494254B2 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Hood edge structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08310450A JPH08310450A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
| JP3494254B2 true JP3494254B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
Family
ID=15358413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14428095A Expired - Fee Related JP3494254B2 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Hood edge structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3494254B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19911832C2 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-11-23 | Audi Ag | Support structure for an end region of a motor vehicle |
| DE19911833C2 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2003-12-18 | Audi Ag | Front end area for a motor vehicle |
| JP3705049B2 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2005-10-12 | マツダ株式会社 | Front body structure of the vehicle |
| KR100363625B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-12-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hood panel structure of a vehicle |
| DE10149116C1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Large bodywork element, in particular engine or front hood of a motor vehicle |
| EP2008884A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Bonnet for Motor Vehicles |
| FR2946946B1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-10-19 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE COVER COMPRISING A FUSE PART IN THE EVENT OF REPAIR SHOCK |
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 JP JP14428095A patent/JP3494254B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08310450A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
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