JP3292647B2 - Mechanical security system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mechanical security system for controlling the turning off of lights in a building and monitoring intrusion when nobody is present, based on ID identification by ID identification means.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 8 is a view showing an arrangement in a building for explaining a conventional mechanical security system. As shown in FIG. 8, a living room in a building (hereinafter, a living room is referred to as a tenant, for example)
a to c are provided, while tenant a has only an entrance door that leads to the outside, whereas tenants b and c have
There is an entrance / exit door leading to an indoor common area, and the common area is provided with a controller CON for controlling the turning off of the lights of these tenants and performing mechanical security such as intrusion monitoring.

In such a configuration, when returning home, the users of tenants b and c having doors leading to the common unit provided with the controller CON lock the doors and then use the controller CON provided in the common unit. To set up machine security and return home via the doorway leading to the outside, but the tenant a user locks the door leading to the outside and installs it in the common area indoors from outside. It is necessary to come to the designated controller CON and set the security of the machine, which is troublesome, and often comes home only with locking.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement in a building for explaining a mechanical security system in a relatively large-scale building. Doors that open to the outdoors for tenants a to d,... At two locations, and a controller CON is provided near one of the doors.

[0005] In such a configuration, when returning home, for example, users of tenants a and b can use the controller CON on the opposite side even though a door leading to the outside is nearby.
I had to use a door that leads to the outdoors near
Therefore, as in the case of FIG. 8, the user may return home using the door that is closest to the outside without locking and setting the mechanical security.

[0006]

For this reason, in the above-described mechanical security system, if the user returns home without locking the tenant and setting the mechanical security,
It was not possible to perform mechanical security such as control of turning off lights in the building and monitoring of intrusion, and there were problems in energy saving and security.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. A mechanical security system capable of improving security and improving security with enhanced convenience and security is provided. The purpose is to gain.

[0008]

According to the present invention, there is provided a mechanical security system which starts intrusion monitoring by an intrusion sensor installed in a living room in a building corresponding to an ID collated based on an ID collation result by an ID discriminating means. in electronic security system comprising a control means for setting an end, and a plurality another set in different places the ID determining means, said control means, the I
ID collation operation for the D discriminator is performed multiple times within a predetermined time
It is characterized in that the second and subsequent operations are ignored when operated . Further, the ID discriminating means is installed corresponding to a specific room in the building, and performs only an ID collation operation by a user of the same room in the corresponding building. Further, the ID discriminating means is installed corresponding to all living rooms in the building, and a plurality of ID discriminating means installed in different places enables an ID collating operation by a user in the same living room. der Ru. Also, the control means is any room based on the ID checking result by the ID determining means when it is set in the security, characterized in that it OFF controlling the energy source of the tenants. Further, the control means controls to turn off the lighting device of the common part when all the rooms having the entrances and exits in the room are under intrusion monitoring. Further, an intrusion sensor is provided in the common area, and the control means starts the intrusion monitoring of the common area after a predetermined time when all of the rooms having the entrances and exits are being monitored for intrusion. Things.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiment 1 FIG. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a drawing for explaining an arrangement in a building of a mechanical security system according to the first embodiment. FIG.
In this building, this building is partitioned by tenants a to c and common area K, and each tenant ac to common area K
Are provided with illuminating devices 1a to 1c and 1k, respectively, and the tenants a to c are provided with intrusion sensors 2a to 2c such as a window glass crack detection sensor, a window opening detection sensor, a door opening detection sensor, and a passive ink red sensor. Provided. The tenant a has a door D that leads to the outside.
a, tenants b and c are provided with doors Db and Dc leading to the common part K, and the common part K is provided with doors Dk leading to the outside. ID cards (not shown) are provided near the doors Dk and Da leading to the outside. Controllers 11 and 12 for starting and ending mechanical security based on the read result of
Is provided. In addition, the controller 11 is provided in the indoor common use part K, whereas the controller 12 is provided outdoors near the door Da.

As shown in FIG. 2, a reader head 3 of a card reader for reading an ID card (not shown) as ID discriminating means and collating IDs is provided on the surfaces of the controllers 11 and 12, and tenants a to c and common use. Security lights 4a-4c and 4k indicating that part K is under mechanical security
And a first indicator light 6 having intrusion occurrence lights 5a to 5c and 5k indicating occurrence of intrusion, a second indicator light having an OK indicator light 7a for displaying an ID determination result by the reader head 3, and an NG indicator light 7b. 7 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, inside the controllers 11 and 12, for example, the controller 11 includes, in addition to the reader head 3 of the card reader, the first and second indicator lights 6 and 7, CPU 11 as control means
A, R storing processing program and fixed data, etc.
An OM 11B, a RAM 11C for temporarily storing processing data, input data, and the like, and a transmission interface 11D are provided. A similar configuration is provided in the controller 12, and data transmission between the controllers 11 and 12 is performed via the transmission interfaces 11D and 12D. Further, the controller 11 outputs lighting control signals to the lighting devices 1a to 1c and 1k, outputs operation start and end signals to the intrusion sensors 2a to 2c, and inputs their intrusion detection signals. And an interface 11E for making the intrusion alarm bell 8 ring.

Here, the CPU 11A or 12A of one of the controllers 11 or 12 reads the ID card by the reader head 3 and performs intrusion monitoring based on the intrusion sensor of the corresponding tenant every time the matching result matches. Start and end are switched alternately, and during the intrusion monitoring, the lighting device of the corresponding tenant is controlled to be turned off, and the same operation is performed regardless of the operation on either controller side. The display of the first and second indicator lights 6 and 7 is controlled simultaneously by both.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 4 to 7 are flowcharts for executing control of the security operation stored in the ROM 11B or 12B of the controller 11 or 12 and executed based on the control of the CPU 11A or 12A. In this embodiment, the controller 11
It should be done by the side.

FIG. 4 explains the control of the security operation of each tenant based on the ID discrimination. First, when a tenant user inserts an ID card (not shown) into the reader head 3 of the controller 11 or 12, the ID number written on the ID card is read, and the ID number is set to a preset tenant number. When the result of the comparison is a match, the OK lamp 7a of the second indicator lamp 7 is turned on temporarily (steps S41 to S41).
43a). On the other hand, if the ID numbers do not match, the NG lamp 7b of the second indicator lamp 7 is turned on temporarily to notify that it is not usable (steps S41 to S4).
3b).

If the ID numbers match with the ID card, it is determined whether or not the ID card of the corresponding tenant has been operated a predetermined time (1-2 seconds before) (step S44). This determination step S44 is to start and end the intrusion monitoring by ignoring the second and subsequent operations performed later when the controllers 11 and 12 are operated almost simultaneously (at an interval of 1 to 2 seconds). In order to prevent erroneous operation at the time of setting, this determination step S44
If the result of the determination is "YES", the second indicator 7
By turning on the OK lamp 7a and the NG lamp 7b alternately for a predetermined period of time, the user is asked to "operate again."
A substitute display of the effect is performed (step S45a).

On the other hand, if the result of the determination in the determination step S44 is "NO", it is determined whether or not the corresponding tenant is in security. If so, the security operation is canceled.
Control of turning off the security light (any of 4a to 4c) of the corresponding tenant, control of termination of intrusion monitoring by the intrusion sensor (any of 2a to 2c) of the corresponding tenant, lighting device (1a to 1c of the corresponding tenant) ), And control to turn off the intrusion occurrence lights (any of 5a to 5c) of the corresponding tenant (if intrusion has occurred) (step S45b).
To S47), and thereafter, step S41 and subsequent steps are repeated again.

Here, when the result of the determination in step S45b is "NO" and security is not being performed, that is, when the ID card is determined in step S41, the ID card of the corresponding tenant has already been identified once. In this case, the tenant corresponds to a second determination step when the use ends from the use state, so the process proceeds to the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 to put the tenant in security, and to set the security light (4a to 4c) of the tenant. ), The start control of the intrusion monitoring by the intrusion sensor (any of 2a to 2c) of the corresponding tenant, and the extinguishing control of the lighting device (any of 1a to 1c) of the corresponding tenant (Step S4).
8, S49), when the tenant is set during security,
By controlling the lighting of the corresponding tenant to turn off, an energy saving effect is brought about.

Thereafter, the intrusion sensor (2a
When the intrusion sensor of the corresponding tenant operates during the intrusion monitoring by any one of (2) to (2c), the intrusion occurrence lamp (any of 5a to 5c) of the corresponding tenant is controlled to be turned on and notified (steps S50 and S51). In step S50, "NO" is determined, and after step S51 is passed, in step S52, when the ID card is read again, that is, when the tenant is started to be used, the ID card is compared with the ID card read result. When the data coincides with the data, the process returns from step S53 to FIG. 4 and repeats the steps from step S46. Step S52 or S52
If “NO” is determined in 53, steps S50 and subsequent steps are repeated.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the illumination control of the common unit K. First, the door Db leading to the common area K
It is determined whether or not the tenants b and c with Dc are on guard. If the tenants are on guard, the lighting device 1k of the common unit K is controlled to be turned off after a predetermined time, while the guard is on guard. If not, by controlling the lighting of the lighting device 1k of the common part K (steps S61 to S63), an energy saving effect is brought about.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing sound control of the intrusion alarm bell 8. First, it is determined whether or not any of the intrusion occurrence lamps (any of 5a to 5c) of the tenants a to c is turned on. If it is turned on, the intrusion alarm bell 8 is controlled to sound. If the lighting stops,
The sound of the intrusion alarm bell 8 is stopped (step S71).
To S73).

Therefore, according to the first embodiment,
By providing a plurality of ID discriminating means in different places,
When returning home, ID discriminating means can be provided on the return route from each room, and it is possible to lock each room alone and not return home without setting mechanical security, and therefore, increase convenience and reliability It is possible to expect the energy saving effect and the improvement of the security by performing the security of the machine.

Hereinafter, the present invention can be implemented in accordance with the embodiments described later. Embodiment 2 FIG. Although the first embodiment corresponds to the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, in a relatively large building, as in the conventional example shown in FIG.
With respect to d,..., y, and z, there are two doors leading to the outdoors, and by providing controllers near both doors leading to the outdoors, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be expected.

Embodiment 3 FIG. In the first embodiment, the reader head 3 as the ID discriminating means provided in the controllers 11 and 12 is capable of performing ID collation operations for all the tenants a to c in the building, and the two controllers installed in different places. Can be used to perform an ID collation operation.
Can be used only for the ID determination operation for tenant a, and the reader head 3 as the ID determination means on the controller 11 side can be used for the ID determination operation for tenants b and c, which is more convenient. In addition, by controlling the security operation of all tenants by the controller 11,
The integrated security operation can be controlled, and the convenience can be further improved.

Embodiment 4 An intrusion sensor may be provided in the common unit K so that the intrusion sensors 2b and 2c of the tenants b and c perform the intrusion monitoring, and the intrusion monitoring of the common unit may be performed after a predetermined time. In this case, by delaying intrusion monitoring of the common part for a predetermined time, malfunction of the common part intrusion sensor until passing through the common part can be prevented. However, an ID discrimination device is also provided on the outdoor side of the door Dk, and when the ID collation result matches, the controller 11 of the common unit K
Until the operation is performed, the intrusion monitoring by the intrusion sensor in the common part is masked.

Embodiment 5 FIG. As one of the mechanical security operations, the lighting device is turned on and off, but not only the lighting device but also the air conditioning and other energy sources are turned on at the same time.
-OFF control may be performed.

Embodiment 6 FIG. The common unit may be controlled to be turned off after all tenants are monitoring the intrusion.

Embodiment 7 The card for discriminating the ID may be any card such as an IC, a magnetic card, a light card, a contactless card, a PIN code using a numeric keypad, a biometric method such as a fingerprint, a handprint, etc. Can be similarly carried out by using

[0028]

As described above, according to the present invention, the ID
ID collated based on the ID collation result by the determination means
In a mechanical security system comprising control means for setting the start and end of intrusion monitoring by an intrusion sensor installed in a living room in a building corresponding to the above, a plurality of the ID determination means are separately provided at different places, and the control means comprises: For the above-mentioned ID determination means
When the ID collation operation is performed multiple times within a predetermined time
By ignoring the operation after the second time, it is possible to provide an ID discriminating means on the return route from each room when returning home,
It is no longer necessary to return to the home without setting the mechanical security only by locking each room. Therefore, it is possible to improve the convenience and secure the mechanical security, and to expect an energy saving effect and an improvement in security. With different ID
It is operated almost simultaneously with the discriminating means (at an interval of 1 to 2 seconds).
Ignore the second and subsequent operations that were performed later when
Prevent erroneous operations when setting the start and end of intrusion monitoring
Can be . Further, the ID discriminating means is installed corresponding to a specific room in the building, and performs only the ID collation operation by the user of the same room in the corresponding building, thereby facilitating the ID collation operation of the specific room. It can be. In addition, the above-mentioned ID discriminating means is installed corresponding to all living rooms in the building, and enables a plurality of ID discriminating means installed in different places to enable an ID collation operation by a user in the same room, thereby providing a plurality of different ID discriminating operations. It is possible to perform the ID collation operation of all the rooms at the place, and to improve the convenience.
You. Also, the control means, I by the ID determining means
When an arbitrary tenant is set to be on guard based on the D collation result, the energy source of the tenant can be turned off to provide an energy saving effect. In addition, the control means can similarly provide an energy-saving effect by controlling to turn off the lighting device of the common area when all the rooms having the entrances and exits in the room are under intrusion monitoring. Further, an intrusion sensor is provided in the common area, and the control means controls the start of intrusion monitoring of the common area after a predetermined time when all of the rooms having entrances and exits are being monitored for intrusion. During this period, the intrusion monitoring of the common part is delayed, so that the malfunction of the common part intrusion sensor before passing through the common part can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an arrangement in a building of a mechanical security system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an external view of controllers 11 and 12 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of controllers 11 and 12 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 relates to the first embodiment of the present invention,
ROM 11B or 1 of controller 11 or 12
It is a flowchart which performs control of the security operation | movement stored based on the control of CPU11A or 12A stored in 2B.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart continued from FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing illumination control of the common unit K executed based on the control of the CPU 11A or 12A, similarly to FIG.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the ringing control of the intrusion alarm bell 8 executed based on the control of the CPU 11A or 12A, similarly to FIG.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an arrangement of a conventional mechanical security system in a building.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an arrangement in a building of a conventional mechanical security system in a relatively large building.

[Explanation of symbols]

1a to 1c, 1k lighting device, 2a to 2c intrusion sensor, 3 reader head, 11, 12 controller, 1
1A, 12A CPU.

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A machine security system comprising a control means for setting start and end of intrusion monitoring by an intrusion sensor installed in a living room in a building corresponding to an ID collated based on an ID collation result by an ID discrimination means. A plurality of ID discriminating means are separately provided at different locations, and the control means
Multiple ID collation operations for ID discrimination means within a predetermined time
A mechanical security system characterized by ignoring the second and subsequent operations when operated once . 2. The machine security system according to claim 1, wherein said ID discriminating means is installed corresponding to a specific room in the building, and said ID determining means is provided by a user of the same room in the corresponding building.
A mechanical security system characterized by performing only a D collation operation. 3. The mechanical security system according to claim 1, wherein said ID discriminating means is installed in all the rooms in the building, and is provided by a plurality of ID discriminating means installed in different places. A machine security system, wherein an ID collation operation is enabled. 4. The mechanical security system according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes a controller for determining whether or not said ID is determined.
Arbitrary room is guarded based on ID collation result by other means
When set to medium, the tenant's energy source
A mechanical security system characterized by performing OFF control . 5. The mechanical security system according to claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted to enter and exit a room.
Shared when all rooms with a mouth are under intrusion monitoring
A mechanical security system for controlling turning off of some of the lighting devices . 6. The mechanical security system according to claim 1 , wherein an intrusion sensor is provided in the common unit,
In the above control means, all rooms with entrances inside enter
When monitoring is started, after a predetermined time, intrusion monitoring of common areas
A mechanical security system characterized by controlling start .