JP3194688B2 - Simple roof - Google Patents

Simple roof

Info

Publication number
JP3194688B2
JP3194688B2 JP12430795A JP12430795A JP3194688B2 JP 3194688 B2 JP3194688 B2 JP 3194688B2 JP 12430795 A JP12430795 A JP 12430795A JP 12430795 A JP12430795 A JP 12430795A JP 3194688 B2 JP3194688 B2 JP 3194688B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rafter
auxiliary
roof panel
rafters
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP12430795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08296304A (en
Inventor
泰幸 野澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tostem Corp
Original Assignee
Tostem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tostem Corp filed Critical Tostem Corp
Priority to JP12430795A priority Critical patent/JP3194688B2/en
Publication of JPH08296304A publication Critical patent/JPH08296304A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3194688B2 publication Critical patent/JP3194688B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばテラス,バルコ
ニー,カーポート,サンルーム等に適用される簡易屋根
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple roof applied to, for example, a terrace, a balcony, a carport, a solarium, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の簡易屋根としては、所定の間隔
で配設される垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根
パネルと、各垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋
根パネルの側縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと
を備えたものがある。このような簡易屋根を組立る場
合、例えば隣合う垂木間のスパンから施工者が脚立等を
用いて上半身を屋根上に出すことにより隣のスパンへの
屋根パネルの取付けを比較的容易に行うことが可能であ
るが、最後のスパンに屋根パネルを取付けるには屋根上
に上がらなければならず、危険で施工性が悪いという問
題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art As this kind of simple roof, there are rafters arranged at predetermined intervals, a roof panel bridged between adjacent rafters, and a roof panel which is provided in a longitudinal direction above each rafter, and And a panel retainer for holding the side edge portion of the panel between the rafters. When assembling such a simple roof, for example, the installer should relatively easily attach the roof panel to the adjacent span by placing the upper body on the roof using a stepladder or the like from the span between the adjacent rafters. However, it is necessary to climb on the roof to attach the roof panel to the last span.

【0003】このような問題点を解消するために、本出
願人は、屋根パネルに接触する垂木の下面に固定される
シール材と、上記屋根パネルを下方から垂木に仮固定す
る仮固定部品と、上記屋根パネルを垂木との間で挟持し
て下方から垂木に固定する垂木アタッチメントとを有す
る簡易屋根を先に開示した(特開平5−248040号
公報参照)。この簡易屋根によれば、屋根パネルを下方
から容易に取付けることができ、安全性および施工性の
向上が図れる。
In order to solve such problems, the present applicant has proposed a sealing material fixed to the lower surface of a rafter in contact with a roof panel, and a temporary fixing part for temporarily fixing the roof panel to the rafter from below. A simplified roof having a rafter attachment for holding the roof panel between the rafters and fixing the roof panel to the rafter from above has been disclosed earlier (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-248040). According to this simple roof, the roof panel can be easily attached from below, and safety and workability can be improved.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記特開平
2−248040号公報に記載された簡易屋根とは別の
取付構造で屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが
できる簡易屋根を提供すべくなされたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a simple roof in which a roof panel can be easily mounted from below with a mounting structure different from the simple roof described in JP-A-2-248040. It was intended.

【0005】また、本発明の他の目的は、垂木間のスパ
ンを利用して施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣のスパ
ンへ上方から屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったスパン
へ下方から屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を採る
ことができ、施工性および安全性の向上が図れる簡易屋
根を提供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to use a span between rafters to allow a builder to put his upper body on a roof, attach a roof panel to an adjacent span from above, and attach a roof panel from below to the last remaining span. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple roof that can adopt a construction method of attaching a roof panel and can improve workability and safety.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1記載の簡易屋根は、所定の間隔で配設された
垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各
垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側
縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う少な
くとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木を左右
に分割してなる垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付け
られる補助垂木部材とを備え、上記補助垂木部材の取外
された箇所の下方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて、上記
垂木本体の上下の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助
垂木部材を側方から係合し、ネジで取付けるように構成
したことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a simplified roof comprising: rafters arranged at predetermined intervals; a roof panel bridged between adjacent rafters; A panel retainer provided in a longitudinal direction at an upper part of the roof panel and holding a side edge of the roof panel between the rafters, and a rafter obtained by dividing at least one of the rafters of at least one set of adjacent rafters into right and left. and an auxiliary rafters detachably mounted body and in this, by attaching the above roof panel from below the place where it has been removed with the auxiliary rafters, the
Auxiliary formed on the upper and lower edges of the rafter body in a substantially C-shaped cross section
It is characterized in that the rafter member is engaged from the side and attached with screws .

【0007】請求項2記載の簡易屋根は、所定の間隔で
配設された垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パ
ネルと、各垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋根
パネルの側縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと、
隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞれ左右に分割し、外側に対向
して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側
に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とを備え、上記
両補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から上記屋根パ
ネルを取付けて補助垂木部材を取付けて、上記垂木本体
の上下の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木部材
を側方から係合し、ネジで取付けて対向する補助垂木部
材間に野縁を掛け渡して補助垂木部材に固定するように
構成したことを特徴とする。
A simplified roof according to a second aspect of the present invention is provided with rafters arranged at predetermined intervals, a roof panel spanned between adjacent rafters, and a longitudinal direction provided on top of each rafter. A panel press that holds the side edges between the rafters,
A pair of adjacent rafters are respectively divided into right and left parts, and a rafter main body arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the inside facing the rafter main body are provided. Attach the roof panel from below the removed part and attach an auxiliary rafter member, and install the rafter body
Auxiliary rafter members formed on the upper and lower edges of the member with a substantially C-shaped cross section
Auxiliary rafters that engage from the side and are attached with screws
It is characterized in that it is configured so that a brim spans between the materials and is fixed to the auxiliary rafter member .

【0008】[0008]

【0009】[0009]

【作用】請求項1記載の簡易屋根によれば、隣合う少な
くとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木が左右
に分割されて垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付けら
れる補助垂木部材とされ、補助垂木部材の取外された箇
所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて、上記垂木本体の上
下の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木部材を側
方から係合し、ネジで取付けるように構成されているた
め、屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが可能に
なり、施工性の向上が図れる。
According to the simplified roof of the first aspect, at least one rafter of at least one set of adjacent rafters is divided into right and left to form a rafter main body and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached thereto. by attaching the roof panel from below the place where it has been removed the auxiliary rafters, on the rafters body
An auxiliary rafter member formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section at the lower edge
The roof panel can be easily attached from below, and the workability can be improved.

【0010】請求項2記載の簡易屋根によれば、隣合う
一組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向して
配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側に着
脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、両補助垂木
部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて
補助垂木部材を取付けて、上記垂木本体の上下の縁部に
断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木部材を側方から係合
し、ネジで取付けて対向する補助垂木部材間に野縁を掛
け渡して補助垂木部材に固定するように構成されている
ため、屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが可能
になり、施工性の向上が図れる。また、垂木間のスパン
を利用して施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣のスパン
へ上方から屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったスパンへ
下方から屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を採るこ
とが可能になり、施工性および安全性の向上が図れる。
According to the simple roof of the present invention, a pair of adjacent rafters are divided into right and left, respectively, and are detachably attached to the rafter main body and the opposing inner side of the rafter main body which are arranged to face outward. Auxiliary rafter members are attached, and a roof panel is attached from below the portion where both auxiliary rafter members are removed, and auxiliary rafter members are attached, and attached to the upper and lower edges of the rafter body.
Attaching an auxiliary rafter member formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section from the side
And attach it with screws to hook the edge between the opposing auxiliary rafter members.
Since it is configured to be passed over and fixed to the auxiliary rafter member , the roof panel can be easily attached from below, and the workability can be improved. In addition, a construction method may be adopted in which the constructor puts the upper body on the roof using the span between the rafters, attaches the roof panel to the adjacent span from above, and attaches the roof panel to the last remaining span from below. It is possible to improve workability and safety.

【0011】[0011]

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づ
いて詳述する。本発明をバルコニーの上方に設けられる
簡易屋根に適用した実施例を示す図4において、1は建
物の外壁部に設置されるバルコニー、2はこのバルコニ
ー1の上方に設けられる簡易屋根である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 4 showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a simple roof provided above a balcony, 1 is a balcony installed on the outer wall of a building, and 2 is a simple roof provided above this balcony 1.

【0013】上記簡易屋根2は、図3にも示すように建
物の外壁部(躯体)3にボルト4で水平に取付けられる
垂木掛け5と、この垂木掛け5と平行に配置される前枠
6と、これら垂木掛け5と前枠6との間に所定の間隔
(例えば76〜82cm)で掛け渡される複数(本例で
は4本であるが、5本以上であってもよい。)の垂木7
と、隣合う垂木7間に掛け渡される野縁8とから主に組
立られる屋根骨組9を備えている。この屋根骨組9を構
成する各部材は、例えばアルミニウム合金の押出形材か
らなっている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the simple roof 2 has a rafter 5 horizontally attached to an outer wall portion (frame) 3 of the building with bolts 4 and a front frame 6 arranged in parallel with the rafter 5. (Roughly four in this example, but may be five or more) that are hung at predetermined intervals (for example, 76 to 82 cm) between the rafter hook 5 and the front frame 6. 7
And a roof frame 9 mainly assembled from a ridge 8 bridged between adjacent rafters 7. Each member constituting the roof frame 9 is made of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy.

【0014】隣合う垂木7間には合成樹脂例えばアクリ
ルからなる長方形板状の屋根パネル10が掛け渡され、
各垂木7の上部には屋根パネル10の側縁部を上方から
覆って垂木7との間で保持するパネル押え11が長手方
向に設けられる。上記垂木7は、本例では両端に配置さ
れる一対の端部垂木7Aと、中間に配置される一対の中
間垂木7Bとからなる。特に、一組の中間垂木7Bは図
1ないし図2に示すようにそれぞれ左右に分割されて外
側に対向して配置される固定側の垂木本体(主垂木)1
2と、対向する垂木本体12の内側に着脱可能に取付け
られる補助垂木部材(補助垂木)13とされ、補助垂木
部材13の取外された垂木本体12の下方(具体的に
は、補助垂木部材13が取外された箇所の下方)から屋
根パネル10を取付けられるように構成されている。
A rectangular plate-shaped roof panel 10 made of a synthetic resin, for example, acrylic is stretched between adjacent rafters 7.
At the upper part of each rafter 7, a panel holder 11 that covers the side edge of the roof panel 10 from above and holds it between the rafters 7 is provided in the longitudinal direction. In this example, the rafter 7 comprises a pair of end rafters 7A arranged at both ends and a pair of intermediate rafters 7B arranged in the middle. In particular, a set of intermediate rafters 7B is divided into right and left, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is a fixed-side rafter main body (main rafter) 1 arranged to face outward.
2 and an auxiliary rafter member (auxiliary rafter) 13 detachably attached to the inside of the opposing rafter main body 12, below the rafter main body 12 from which the auxiliary rafter member 13 is removed (specifically, an auxiliary rafter member). It is configured such that the roof panel 10 can be attached from below (from where the 13 has been removed).

【0015】上記中間垂木7Bを構成する垂木本体12
および補助垂木部材13は、それぞれ形材からなってい
る。垂木本体12は断面中空略長方形状に形成され、そ
の上端および下端に内方へ少し突出した縁部14,15
を有し、これら縁部14,15間の内側面部には後述の
仮止部材16を取付けるための断面略C字状の取付溝1
7が長手方向に沿って形成されている。一方、上記補助
垂木部材13は断面略C字状に形成され、上記垂木本体
12の上下の縁部14,15に側方から係合し、ネジ1
8で取付けられるようになっている。上記端部垂木7A
の内側下端、垂木本体12および補助垂木部材13の外
側下端には取付片部19が長手方向に沿って形成されて
いる。
The rafter main body 12 constituting the intermediate rafter 7B
Each of the auxiliary rafter members 13 is formed of a profile. The rafter main body 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a hollow cross section, and has edges 14 and 15 slightly projecting inward at its upper end and lower end.
A mounting groove 1 having a substantially C-shaped cross section for mounting a temporary fixing member 16 to be described later is provided on an inner side surface between the edges 14 and 15.
7 are formed along the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the auxiliary rafter member 13 is formed to have a substantially C-shaped cross section, engages the upper and lower edges 14, 15 of the rafter main body 12 from the side, and
8 to be attached. The above end rafter 7A
A mounting piece 19 is formed along the longitudinal direction at the lower end on the inside, the lower end on the rafter main body 12 and the auxiliary rafter member 13.

【0016】上記パネル押え11は垂木7とほぼ同じ幅
を有し、垂木7上を覆うような断面円弧状に合成樹脂に
より形成されている。このパネル押え11を垂木7上に
取付けるために、パネル押え11の下部中央には一対の
外向き係止条部20が長手方向に沿って形成され、端部
垂木7Aおよび垂木本体12の上部には上記外向き係止
条部20が係合する一対の内向き係止条部21が長手方
向に沿って形成されている。このパネル押え11は垂木
掛け側の一端が端部垂木7Aないし垂木本体12にネジ
22で固定される。
The panel retainer 11 has substantially the same width as the rafter 7 and is formed of a synthetic resin so as to cover the rafter 7 in an arc-shaped cross section. In order to mount the panel retainer 11 on the rafter 7, a pair of outward locking ridges 20 are formed in the lower center of the panel retainer 11 along the longitudinal direction, and are provided on the end rafter 7A and the upper part of the rafter main body 12. A pair of inward locking ridges 21 with which the outward locking ridges 20 are engaged are formed along the longitudinal direction. One end of the panel holder 11 on the rafter hanging side is fixed to the end rafter 7A or the rafter main body 12 with a screw 22.

【0017】また、上記パネル押え11の下面両側部に
は屋根パネル10の側縁部上面を液密に押える合成樹脂
ないしゴム製の上部シール部材23が貼着され、端部垂
木7Aおよび垂木本体12の上部には屋根パネル10の
側縁部下面を液密に支持する下部シール部材24が上部
シール部材23と対向するように設けられている。な
お、上記補助垂木部材13の上部と屋根パネル10の側
縁部下面との間には、補助垂木部材13の取付け後にパ
ッキン部材25が嵌入される。
An upper seal member 23 made of synthetic resin or rubber for pressing the upper surface of the side edge of the roof panel 10 in a liquid-tight manner is attached to both sides of the lower surface of the panel retainer 11, and the end rafter 7A and the rafter main body. A lower seal member 24 that supports the lower surface of the side edge portion of the roof panel 10 in a liquid-tight manner is provided on an upper portion of the roof panel 12 so as to face the upper seal member 23. A packing member 25 is fitted between the upper part of the auxiliary rafter member 13 and the lower surface of the side edge portion of the roof panel 10 after the auxiliary rafter member 13 is attached.

【0018】上記垂木掛け5には、図3に示すように垂
木7の後端を掛け、端部垂木7Aおよび垂木本体12の
取付片部19をボルト26で固定するための垂木受部2
7が形成されている。また、上記垂木掛け5には、合成
樹脂製ないしゴム製のグレイジングチャンネル28が装
着された屋根パネル10の後端を受入れる溝29と、パ
ネル押え11の後端を嵌入(差込む)する凹部30が長
手方向に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the rafter hook 5 is hung on the rear end of the rafter 7, and the rafter receiving portion 2 for fixing the end rafter 7A and the mounting piece 19 of the rafter main body 12 with bolts 26.
7 are formed. A groove 29 for receiving the rear end of the roof panel 10 on which the glazing channel 28 made of synthetic resin or rubber is mounted, and a recess for fitting (inserting) the rear end of the panel retainer 11 in the rafter hook 5. 30 are formed in the longitudinal direction.

【0019】上記前枠6には、垂木7の前端を掛け、端
部垂木7A、垂木本体12および補助垂木部材13の取
付片部19をネジ31で固定するための垂木受部32が
形成されている。また、前枠6の前部には雨樋33が形
成され、この雨樋33の上端には上記パネル押え11の
前端を嵌入するための凹部34が長手方向に沿って形成
されている。更に、前枠6の上部には隣合うパネル押え
11間に位置して屋根パネル10の前端を上方から押え
るゴム製等の弾性支持材35を有する断面略U字状のパ
ネル前押え36が係止片37,38および突張ネジ39
を介して取付けられている。
The front frame 6 is provided with a rafter receiving portion 32 for hanging the front end of the rafter 7 and fixing the end rafter 7A, the rafter main body 12 and the mounting piece 19 of the auxiliary rafter member 13 with screws 31. ing. A rain gutter 33 is formed at a front portion of the front frame 6, and a concave portion 34 for fitting the front end of the panel presser 11 is formed along the longitudinal direction at an upper end of the rain gutter 33. Further, a panel front presser 36 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and having an elastic support member 35 made of rubber or the like which is located between the adjacent panel pressers 11 and presses the front end of the roof panel 10 from above is engaged with the upper portion of the front frame 6. Stop pieces 37 and 38 and extension screws 39
Mounted through.

【0020】なお、屋根パネル10が上方から取付けら
れる部分のパネル前押え36には屋根パネル10の下面
を弾性支持する下部弾性支持材40が設けられている
が、屋根パネル10が下方から取付けられる部分のパネ
ル前押え36には屋根パネル10の取付性を向上させる
ために下部弾性支持材40は設けられていない。その代
わりに、前枠6には下方から取付けられた屋根パネル1
0の下面を支持する弾性支持材41を有するパネル下部
押え42がネジ43で取付けられる。上記パネル前押え
36およびパネル下部押え42は、例えばアルミニウム
合金の押出形材からなっている。
A lower elastic support member 40 for elastically supporting the lower surface of the roof panel 10 is provided on the panel front retainer 36 where the roof panel 10 is mounted from above, but the roof panel 10 is mounted from below. A lower elastic support member 40 is not provided on a part of the panel front retainer 36 in order to improve the mountability of the roof panel 10. Instead, the front panel 6 has a roof panel 1 attached from below.
A lower panel presser 42 having an elastic supporting member 41 for supporting the lower surface of the panel 0 is attached with a screw 43. The panel front presser 36 and the panel lower presser 42 are made of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy.

【0021】上記仮止部材16は、屋根パネル10を下
方から垂木掛け5と前枠6との間に掛け渡した際に、屋
根パネル10が自重で撓んで脱落するのを防止するもの
で、図6に示すように垂木本体12の取付溝17に90
度回転させて係合する合成樹脂製の取付基板44と、こ
の取付基板44に突設されて上記屋根パネル10を支持
する支持部45とから主に構成されている。上記野縁8
は断面中空長方形に形成され、垂木7の取付片部19間
に掛け渡されてネジ46で固定されるようになってお
り、上部には屋根パネル10の下面を支持する弾性支持
材47が設けられている。なお、図4において、48は
簡易屋根2の前枠6に取付けられ、バルコニー1のコー
ナー支柱49に接続される支柱である。
The temporary fixing member 16 prevents the roof panel 10 from being bent by its own weight and falling off when the roof panel 10 is laid between the rafter hook 5 and the front frame 6 from below. As shown in FIG. 6, 90
It is mainly composed of a mounting board 44 made of synthetic resin, which is engaged by being rotated by an angle, and a support section 45 projecting from the mounting board 44 and supporting the roof panel 10. Nobori 8
Is formed to have a hollow rectangular cross section, is stretched between the mounting pieces 19 of the rafter 7, and is fixed by screws 46, and an elastic support member 47 for supporting the lower surface of the roof panel 10 is provided at the upper part. Have been. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 48 denotes a column attached to the front frame 6 of the simple roof 2 and connected to a corner column 49 of the balcony 1.

【0022】次に、上述の如く構成された簡易屋根の組
立方法、特に屋根パネルの取付方法について説明する。
先ず、バルコニー1および簡易屋根2の屋根骨組9を組
立て建物の外壁部3に取付け、バルコニー1のコーナー
支柱49に屋根骨組9の支柱48を接続する。この場
合、中間垂木7Bにおける補助垂木部材13および野縁
8は取付けないでおく。
Next, a method of assembling the simple roof constructed as described above, particularly a method of attaching a roof panel will be described.
First, the roof frame 9 of the balcony 1 and the simple roof 2 is assembled and attached to the outer wall portion 3 of the building, and the column 48 of the roof frame 9 is connected to the corner column 49 of the balcony 1. In this case, the auxiliary rafter member 13 and the ridge 8 of the intermediate rafter 7B are not attached.

【0023】そして、中間垂木7B間のスパンを利用し
て施工者が脚立等を用いて上半身を屋根上に出し、両隣
の各スパンに上方から屋根パネル10を取付ける。この
場合、屋根パネル10の後端を垂木掛け5の溝29に、
前端をパネル前押え36にそれぞれ嵌入させてから、屋
根パネル10を端部垂木7Aと中間垂木7Bの垂木本体
12との間に掛け渡し、端部垂木7Aおよび中間垂木7
Bの垂木本体12の上部にそれぞれパネル押え11を取
付けて屋根パネル10を固定する。
Then, using the span between the intermediate rafters 7B, the installer puts the upper body on the roof using a stepladder or the like, and attaches the roof panel 10 to each of the adjacent spans from above. In this case, the rear end of the roof panel 10 is fitted into the groove 29 of the rafter 5,
After the front end is fitted into the panel front retainer 36, the roof panel 10 is bridged between the end rafter 7A and the rafter main body 12 of the intermediate rafter 7B, and the end rafter 7A and the intermediate rafter 7 are attached.
The panel retainer 11 is attached to the upper part of the rafter main body 12 of B, and the roof panel 10 is fixed.

【0024】次に、最後のスパンである中間垂木7B間
に下方から屋根パネル10を取付ける。この場合、図5
に示すように屋根パネル10の両側部を持って後端を垂
木掛け5の溝29に、前端をパネル前押え36にそれぞ
れ嵌入させる。両中間垂木7Bの垂木本体12における
対向部から補助垂木部材13が取外されているので、上
記屋根パネル10の取付作業を下方から容易に行うこと
ができる。
Next, the roof panel 10 is attached from below to the middle span rafter 7B which is the last span. In this case, FIG.
As shown in (1), the rear end is fitted into the groove 29 of the rafter 5 and the front end is fitted into the panel front retainer 36 while holding both sides of the roof panel 10. Since the auxiliary rafter members 13 are removed from the opposing portions of the rafter main bodies 12 of the two intermediate rafters 7B, the work of mounting the roof panel 10 can be easily performed from below.

【0025】次に、図6に示すように垂木本体12の取
付溝17に仮止部材16を取付けて屋根パネル10の自
重による長手方向中間部の撓みを防止する。この状態
で、図7に示すように垂木本体12に対して補助垂木部
材13を側方から係合させてネジ18で固定する。これ
により、屋根パネル10の両側縁部をパネル押え11と
補助垂木部材13との間で上下から挟持することができ
る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a temporary fixing member 16 is attached to the attachment groove 17 of the rafter main body 12 to prevent the roof panel 10 from bending at its longitudinal middle portion due to its own weight. In this state, the auxiliary rafter member 13 is engaged with the rafter main body 12 from the side as shown in FIG. Thereby, both side edges of the roof panel 10 can be sandwiched between the panel retainer 11 and the auxiliary rafter member 13 from above and below.

【0026】次に、図8に示すように前枠6にパネル下
部押え42をネジ43で固定し、対向する補助垂木部材
13の取付片部19間に野縁8を掛け渡してネジ46で
固定することにより、屋根パネル10の取付けが完了す
る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, a panel lower retainer 42 is fixed to the front frame 6 with screws 43, and the edge 8 is hung between the mounting pieces 19 of the opposing auxiliary rafter member 13, and the screws 46 are used. By fixing, the installation of the roof panel 10 is completed.

【0027】このように隣合う一組の垂木、本例では中
間垂木7Bがそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向して
配置される垂木本体12および垂木本体12の対向する
内側に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材13とさ
れ、両補助垂木部材13の取外された箇所の下方から屋
根パネル10を取付けて補助垂木部材13を取付けるよ
うに構成されているため、屋根パネル10を下方から容
易に取付けることが可能になり、施工性の向上が図れ
る。また、垂木7間のスパンを利用して施工者が上半身
を屋根上に出し、隣のスパンへ上方から屋根パネル10
を取付け、最後に残ったスパンへ下方から屋根パネル1
0を取付けるという施工方法を採ることが可能になり、
施工上の安全性の向上が図れる。
In this way, a set of adjacent rafters, in this example, an intermediate rafter 7B, is divided into right and left, and is detachably attached to the rafter main body 12 and the opposing inner side of the rafter main body 12 which are arranged to face outward. Since the auxiliary rafter member 13 is attached to the roof rafter member 13 and the auxiliary rafter member 13 is attached from below the location where the two auxiliary rafter members 13 are removed, the roof panel 10 can be easily attached from below. It becomes possible to mount, and the workability can be improved. Also, the constructor puts out the upper body on the roof using the span between the rafters 7 and the roof panel 10 from the top to the next span.
Attach the roof panel 1 from below to the last remaining span
It is possible to adopt the construction method of attaching 0,
Improve safety in construction.

【0028】この場合、全ての垂木ではなく、隣合う一
組の垂木、本例では一組の中間垂木7Bのみを垂木本体
12と補助垂木部材13とに分割して構成すればよいた
め、構造の簡素化による部品点数の削減および製造コス
トの低減等が図れる。更に、上記垂木本体12に屋根パ
ネル10を下方から仮止部材16で仮止めするようにし
ているため、屋根パネル10の取付けに際して屋根パネ
ル10の撓みおよび撓みによる脱落を防止することがで
き、施工性の更なる向上が図れる。
In this case, not all the rafters, but only one set of adjacent rafters, in this example, only one set of intermediate rafters 7B, may be divided into the rafter main body 12 and the auxiliary rafter member 13, so that the structure , The number of parts and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since the roof panel 10 is temporarily fixed to the rafter main body 12 from below by the temporary fixing member 16, it is possible to prevent the roof panel 10 from being bent and falling off due to the bending when the roof panel 10 is mounted. Properties can be further improved.

【0029】以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述し
てきたが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲での種々の設計変形
等が可能である。例えば、実施例では隣合う中間垂木7
Bがそれぞれ左右に分割されているが、隣合う端部垂木
7Aと中間垂木7Bをそれぞれ左右に分割してもよい。
また、一組の垂木7をそれぞれ左右に分割するのではな
く、一方の垂木7のみを左右に分割してもよく、これに
よっても補助垂木部材13の取外された垂木本体12の
下方から屋根パネル10を取付けることが可能である。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design modifications and the like are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is. For example, in the embodiment, the adjacent intermediate rafters 7
B is divided into right and left, respectively, but the adjacent end rafter 7A and the intermediate rafter 7B may be respectively divided into left and right.
Further, instead of dividing the set of rafters 7 into right and left, only one rafter 7 may be divided into right and left, and this also allows the roof from below the rafter main body 12 from which the auxiliary rafter members 13 have been removed. The panel 10 can be mounted.

【0030】更に、仮止部材16としては、必ずしも実
施例のように構成されている必要はなく、例えば粘着テ
ープ等であってもよい。また、本発明が適用される簡易
屋根2としては、例えば建物の外壁部3に片持支持構造
で取付けられるものであってもよく、また、バルコニー
1だけでなく、カーポートやサンルーム等にも適用可能
である。
Further, the temporary fixing member 16 does not necessarily have to be configured as in the embodiment, and may be, for example, an adhesive tape. In addition, the simple roof 2 to which the present invention is applied may be, for example, one that is attached to the outer wall 3 of a building with a cantilever support structure, and may be used not only for the balcony 1 but also for a carport or a solarium. Is also applicable.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、次のよう
な優れた効果が得られる。
In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

【0032】(1)請求項1記載の簡易屋根によれば、
隣合う少なくとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の
垂木が左右に分割されて垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能
に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、補助垂木部材の取
外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて、上記垂
木本体の上下の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂
木部材を側方から係合し、ネジで取付けるように構成さ
れているため、屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けるこ
とが可能になり、施工性の向上が図れる。
(1) According to the simple roof of claim 1,
At least one of the at least one set of adjacent rafters is divided into left and right parts to form a rafter body and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the rafter main body, and a roof panel is provided below a portion where the auxiliary rafter member is removed. And attach the above
Auxiliary pendants formed in the upper and lower edges of the wooden body with a substantially C-shaped cross section
Since the wooden members are configured to be engaged from the side and attached with screws , the roof panel can be easily attached from below, and the workability can be improved.

【0033】(2)請求項2記載の簡易屋根によれば、
隣合う一組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対
向して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内
側に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、両補
助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取
付けて補助垂木部材を取付けて、上記垂木本体の上下の
縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木部材を側方か
ら係合し、ネジで取付けて対向する補助垂木部材間に野
縁を掛け渡して補助垂木部材に固定するように構成され
ているため、屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けること
が可能になり、施工性の向上が図れる。また、垂木間の
スパンを利用して施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣の
スパンへ上方から屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったス
パンへ下方から屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を
採ることが可能になり、施工性および安全性の向上が図
れる。
(2) According to the simple roof of claim 2,
A set of adjacent rafters is divided into right and left, respectively, and is a rafter main body which is arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member which is detachably attached to the inside facing the rafter main body, and both auxiliary rafter members are removed. and location of the attached auxiliary rafters attach the roof panel from below, the upper and lower of the rafters body
Auxiliary rafter members with a substantially C-shaped cross section at the edge
From the opposite auxiliary rafter members,
Since it is comprised so that an edge may be bridged and it may be fixed to an auxiliary rafter member, it becomes possible to attach a roof panel easily from below, and to improve workability. In addition, a construction method may be adopted in which the constructor puts the upper body on the roof using the span between the rafters, attaches the roof panel to the adjacent span from above, and attaches the roof panel to the last remaining span from below. It is possible to improve workability and safety.

【0034】[0034]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例である簡易屋根の要部の構造
を示す図であって、図4のA−A線方向から見た拡大断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a main part of a simple roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged sectional view as seen from a direction of line AA in FIG.

【図2】図4のB−B線拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4;

【図3】図4のC−C線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 4;

【図4】本発明をバルコニーの上方に設けられる簡易屋
根に適用した実施例を概略的に示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a simple roof provided above a balcony.

【図5】屋根パネルを下方から取付ける状況を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a situation where a roof panel is attached from below.

【図6】垂木本体に仮止部材を取付ける状況を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a situation where a temporary fixing member is attached to the rafter main body.

【図7】垂木本体に補助垂木部材を取付ける状況を示す
斜視図である。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a situation in which an auxiliary rafter member is attached to the rafter body.

【図8】パネル下部押えおよび野縁を取付ける状況を示
す斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a panel lower presser and a field edge are attached.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 簡易屋根 7 垂木 10 屋根パネル 11 パネル押え 12 垂木本体 13 補助垂木部材 16 仮止部材 2 Simple roof 7 Rafter 10 Roof panel 11 Panel holder 12 Rafter body 13 Auxiliary rafter member 16 Temporary fixing member

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 所定の間隔で配設された垂木と、隣合う
垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各垂木の上部に長
手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側縁部を垂木との
間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う少なくとも一組の垂
木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木を左右に分割してなる
垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木
部材とを備え、上記補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下
方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて、上記垂木本体の上下
の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木部材を側方
から係合し、ネジで取付けるように構成したことを特徴
とする簡易屋根。
1. A rafter arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel spanned between adjacent rafters, and a longitudinal edge provided on an upper part of each rafter, and a side edge of the roof panel is connected to the rafter. A rafter main body obtained by dividing at least one rafter of at least one set of rafters into right and left parts, and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached thereto, wherein the auxiliary rafter member is provided. Attach the roof panel from below the part where it was removed , and
An auxiliary rafter member formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section at the edge of
A simple roof characterized by being configured so as to be engaged with screws and attached with screws .
【請求項2】 所定の間隔で配設された垂木と、隣合う
垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各垂木の上部に長
手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側縁部を垂木との
間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞ
れ左右に分割し、外側に対向して配置される垂木本体お
よび垂木本体の対向する内側に着脱可能に取付けられる
補助垂木部材とを備え、上記両補助垂木部材の取外され
た箇所の下方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて、上記垂木
本体の上下の縁部に断面略C字状に形成された補助垂木
部材を側方から係合し、ネジで取付けて対向する補助垂
木部材間に野縁を掛け渡して補助垂木部材に固定する
うに構成したことを特徴とする簡易屋根。
2. A rafter provided at a predetermined interval, a roof panel bridged between adjacent rafters, and a longitudinal edge provided on an upper part of each rafter, and a side edge of the roof panel is formed by a rafter. A panel retainer to be held in between, a pair of adjacent rafters each being divided into left and right parts, a rafter main body arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the inside facing the rafter main body. , from below the removed the portion of the both auxiliary rafters attached to the roof panel, the rafters
Auxiliary rafters formed at the upper and lower edges of the main body with a substantially C-shaped cross section
Engage the member from the side, attach with screws and attach
A simple roof characterized by being constructed so that a field edge is hung between wooden members and fixed to an auxiliary rafter member .
JP12430795A 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Simple roof Expired - Lifetime JP3194688B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12430795A JP3194688B2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Simple roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12430795A JP3194688B2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Simple roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08296304A JPH08296304A (en) 1996-11-12
JP3194688B2 true JP3194688B2 (en) 2001-07-30

Family

ID=14882099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12430795A Expired - Lifetime JP3194688B2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Simple roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3194688B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4711312B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2011-06-29 Ykk Ap株式会社 Simple roof construction method and construction jig

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08296304A (en) 1996-11-12

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