JP3154158U - Omni-directional light bulb using light-emitting diode as light source - Google Patents

Omni-directional light bulb using light-emitting diode as light source Download PDF

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JP3154158U
JP3154158U JP2009005026U JP2009005026U JP3154158U JP 3154158 U JP3154158 U JP 3154158U JP 2009005026 U JP2009005026 U JP 2009005026U JP 2009005026 U JP2009005026 U JP 2009005026U JP 3154158 U JP3154158 U JP 3154158U
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light
lamp
light emitting
emitting diode
bulb
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徳銘 荘
徳銘 荘
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徳銘 荘
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Abstract

【課題】発光ダイオードを光源とし、光線発射方向が実質上全方向に近い電球を提供する。【解決手段】本電球は、少なくとも1つの光を透過できる灯体10を含む。灯体の一端は、従来の白熱電球ソケットをねじ込み、電気接続させることができる端体20を設ける。該電球は、更に少なくとも1つの灯盤30及び支持柱40を含む。各灯盤周縁は、複数の相互に背を向けた発光ダイオード31を、間隔を置いて設ける。該支持柱は、該端体から該灯体内部に延伸して進入し、該灯盤らを適当な間隔で連結する。各灯盤は、回路を有し、その上の発光ダイオードに電気を供給し動作させる。該支持柱は、導電メカニズムも有し、該端体の電気接続を各灯盤の該回路に延伸し、接続する。【選択図】図1aAn object of the present invention is to provide a light bulb using a light emitting diode as a light source and having a light emission direction close to substantially all directions. The light bulb includes a lamp body capable of transmitting at least one light. One end of the lamp body is provided with an end body 20 into which a conventional incandescent bulb socket can be screwed and electrically connected. The light bulb further includes at least one light board 30 and a support column 40. At the periphery of each lamp panel, a plurality of light emitting diodes 31 facing each other are provided at intervals. The support column extends from the end body into the lamp body and connects the lamp panels at an appropriate interval. Each lamp board has a circuit and supplies electricity to the light emitting diodes on the circuit board to operate. The support column also has a conductive mechanism that extends and connects the electrical connections of the ends to the circuit of each lamp panel. [Selection] Figure 1a

Description

本考案は、電球に関し、特に、発光ダイオードを光源とし、光線発射方向が実質上全方向に近い電球に関する。   The present invention relates to a light bulb, and more particularly, to a light bulb having a light emitting diode as a light source and a light emission direction substantially close to all directions.

発光ダイオード(light emitting diode, LED)は、省電力で、発熱せず、寿命が長い等の要因により、各種照明分野中に応用を拡張されている。但し、発光ダイオードは、パッケージ等構造上の要因により、発射する光線は、通常一定の範囲内に局限され、これにより、現在使用が拡大している発光ダイオードの多くは、投射型の応用、例えば、懐中電灯、車両灯、外灯等に属している。相対して、現在家屋内で最もよく使用される白熱電球は、フィラメントの熱効果を利用して発光し、その光線発射方向は、全方向である(omnidirectional)。従って、家屋の照明において、発光ダイオードを使用して従来のフィラメントに置き換えようとする場合、発光ダイオードの発射方向の局限性の問題を解決する必要がある。   Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been extended to various lighting fields due to factors such as power saving, no heat generation, and long life. However, the light emitting diodes are usually limited to a certain range due to structural factors such as the package, and as a result, many of the light emitting diodes that are currently being used are used in projection-type applications such as , Flashlights, vehicle lights, outdoor lights, etc. In contrast, incandescent light bulbs that are most commonly used in homes currently emit light using the thermal effect of filaments, and the direction of light emission is omnidirectional. Therefore, in the lighting of a house, when the light emitting diode is used to replace the conventional filament, it is necessary to solve the locality problem of the emitting direction of the light emitting diode.

特開2007−294373号公報JP 2007-294373 A

そこで、本考案は、発光ダイオードを光源とし、光源発射方向が実質上全方向に近い電球を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a light bulb using a light emitting diode as a light source and a light source emitting direction being substantially close to all directions.

本考案が提供する電球は、少なくとも1つの光を透過できる灯体を含む。灯体の一端は、従来の白熱電球ソケットをねじ込み、電気接続させることができる端体を設ける。該電球は、更に少なくとも1つの灯盤及び支持柱を含む。各灯盤周縁は、複数の相互に背を向けた発光ダイオードを、間隔を置いて設ける。該支持柱は、該端体から該灯体内部に延伸して進入し、該灯盤らを適当な間隔で連結する。
各灯盤が少なくとも1つの回路を有し、その上の発光ダイオードに電気を供給して動作させる。該支持柱も導電メカニズムを有し、該端体の電気接続を各灯盤の該回路に延伸し接続する。
The light bulb provided by the present invention includes a lamp that can transmit at least one light. One end of the lamp body is provided with an end body that can be screwed into a conventional incandescent bulb socket to be electrically connected. The light bulb further includes at least one lamp panel and support column. At the periphery of each lamp panel, a plurality of light emitting diodes facing each other are provided at intervals. The support column extends from the end body into the lamp body, and connects the lampboards at appropriate intervals.
Each lampboard has at least one circuit and is operated by supplying electricity to the light emitting diodes thereon. The support column also has a conductive mechanism and extends and connects the electrical connections of the ends to the circuit of each lamp panel.

本考案は、下記の特徴を有する。
(1)透光な灯体と、
該灯体の一端に設けられ、外部にねじ山と電気接点を設け、電球ソケットにねじ込むことができ、該電球ソケットが電気接続させる端体と、
該端体から該灯体内部に延伸進入する支持柱と、
該灯体内部に配置され、該支持柱上に連結し、その周縁は、複数の相互に背を向けた発光ダイオードを、間隔を置いて設けられ、少なくとも1つの回路を有し、該発光ダイオードに電気を供給し、動作させる灯盤と、
を少なくとも含み、
該支持柱が導電メカニズムを有し、該導電メカニズムが該端体の該電気接続を各灯盤の該回路に接続する発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。
(2)前記灯盤が少なくとも2つある(1)記載の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。
(3)隣接する灯盤の発光ダイオードが交互に配置される(2)記載の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。
The present invention has the following features.
(1) a translucent lamp,
Provided at one end of the lamp body, provided with external threads and electrical contacts, can be screwed into the bulb socket, and the end body to which the bulb socket is electrically connected;
A support column extending from the end body into the lamp body;
A light emitting diode disposed within the lamp body and connected to the support pillar, the periphery of the light emitting diodes being spaced apart from each other and having at least one circuit, the light emitting diode; A power panel to supply electricity
Including at least
An omnidirectional light bulb using a light emitting diode as a light source, wherein the support pillar has a conductive mechanism, and the conductive mechanism connects the electrical connection of the end body to the circuit of each lamp panel.
(2) An omnidirectional light bulb using the light emitting diode as described in (1), which has at least two lamp panels.
(3) An omnidirectional light bulb using light emitting diodes as described in (2), in which the light emitting diodes of adjacent lamps are alternately arranged.

本考案は、発光ダイオードを光源とし、光源発射方向が実質上全方向に近い電球を提供する。 The present invention provides a light bulb having a light emitting diode as a light source and a light source emitting direction substantially close to all directions.

本考案の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球の実施例の側面説明図である。It is side explanatory drawing of the Example of the omnidirectional light bulb which uses the light emitting diode of this invention as a light source. 本考案の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球の灯盤の上面拡大説明図である。It is an upper surface expanded explanatory view of the lamp board of the omnidirectional light bulb which uses the light emitting diode of this invention as a light source. 本考案の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向のもう1つの実施例の側面説明図である。It is side explanatory drawing of another Example of the omnidirectional which uses the light emitting diode of this invention as a light source.

図面、実施例の詳細な説明に併せ、上記及び本考案のその他の目的と利点を以下に記載する。しかしながら、図面は、本考案の精神を解説する為に設けるのであって、本考案の範疇の定義とみなすものではない。   The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings and detailed description of the embodiments. However, the drawings are provided to explain the spirit of the present invention, and are not considered as definitions of the category of the present invention.

図1aに示すように、本考案が提供する電球は、少なくとも1つ光を透過できる灯体10を含む。該灯体10は、中空であり、その外形は、従来の白熱電球の円球状又は図に示すような卵形又はその他の適当な形状であることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1a, the light bulb provided by the present invention includes a lamp body 10 capable of transmitting at least one light. The lamp body 10 is hollow, and the outer shape thereof may be a spherical shape of a conventional incandescent light bulb or an egg shape as shown in the figure or other suitable shape.

該灯体10の一端は、ねじ山21有し、従来の白熱電球をねじ込むことができる電球ソケット(図示せず)の端体20を設ける。該端体20は、通常、2つの電気接点(図示せず、通常、1つがねじ山21自身であり、もう1つが端体20底部に設けられる)を有し、電球ソケットが提供する電圧の二極と接続する。端体20内部は、整流、レギュレータ、又はその他の適当な回路(例えば、過電流保護回路等)を設けることができ、当業者にとって、これら回路は、自明であるので、図中に記載しない。   One end of the lamp body 10 has a thread 21 and is provided with an end body 20 of a light bulb socket (not shown) into which a conventional incandescent light bulb can be screwed. The end body 20 typically has two electrical contacts (not shown, usually one thread 21 itself and the other provided at the bottom of the end body 20) for the voltage provided by the bulb socket. Connect with two poles. The end body 20 can be provided with a rectifier, a regulator, or other appropriate circuit (for example, an overcurrent protection circuit). These circuits are obvious to those skilled in the art and are not described in the figure.

該電球は、更に、少なくとも1つの灯盤30と支持柱40を含む。灯盤30は、図に示すような円形、多辺形、又はその他の形状であることができる。灯盤30の周縁は、2つ又は複数の相互に背を向けた発光ダイオード31を、間隔を置いて設ける。「相互に背を向ける」とは、該発光ダイオード31の正面(出光面)が灯盤30の遠心方向に向き、背面が相互に相対することである。図1bに示すように(そのうちの点線は、光線の発射範囲を表す)、これら発光ダイオード31の発射光線がほぼ全方向の照射範囲を共同で構成すること分かり、これにより、発光ダイオードの光線発射方向の局限性の問題を解決することができる。従って、各灯盤30が採用する発光ダイオード31の数が多くなるほど、その間隔は小さくなり、該電球の照射範囲の全方向性が高くなり、明るさもより強くなる。図2を同時に参照すると、該電球の明るさを更に向上させるため、1つ以上の灯盤30を採用することができる。   The light bulb further includes at least one lamp panel 30 and a support column 40. The lampboard 30 can be circular, polygonal, or other shapes as shown. At the periphery of the lamp panel 30, two or more light emitting diodes 31 facing each other are provided at intervals. “Look back at each other” means that the front surface (light-emitting surface) of the light emitting diode 31 faces the centrifugal direction of the lamp panel 30 and the back surfaces face each other. As shown in FIG. 1b (of which the dotted line represents the emission range of the light rays), it can be seen that the emitted light rays of the light emitting diodes 31 collectively form an illumination range in almost all directions, thereby causing the light emission of the light emitting diodes. The problem of directional localization can be solved. Therefore, as the number of light emitting diodes 31 employed by each lamp panel 30 increases, the distance between the light emitting diodes 31 decreases, the omnidirectionality of the illumination range of the bulb increases, and the brightness also increases. Referring to FIG. 2 simultaneously, one or more lamp panels 30 can be employed to further improve the brightness of the bulb.

図2に示すように、該支持柱40は、該端体20から該灯体10内部に延伸進入し、少なくとも2つの灯盤30を、間隔を置いて連結する。少なくとも2つの灯盤30を使用する実施例中、発光ダイオード31の使用数量を節約するため、隣接する2つの灯盤30の発光ダイオード31を交互方式で配置し(すなわち、垂直方向において、2つの隣接する発光ダイオード31が同一位置に配置されない)、図2に示すように、発光ダイオード31が立体空間で均一分布を達成し、照明度を効率的に増加し、照射範囲が重なり合う不経済を回避する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the support column 40 extends into the lamp body 10 from the end body 20 and connects at least two lamp panels 30 at intervals. In an embodiment in which at least two lamp panels 30 are used, in order to save the amount of light emitting diodes 31 used, the light emitting diodes 31 of two adjacent lamp panels 30 are arranged in an alternating manner (that is, two in the vertical direction Adjacent light-emitting diodes 31 are not arranged at the same position), and as shown in FIG. 2, the light-emitting diodes 31 achieve a uniform distribution in a three-dimensional space, efficiently increase the degree of illumination, and avoid the inconvenience of overlapping irradiation ranges To do.

支持柱40は、灯盤30を固定する作用を有する以外、更に、電気伝導の作用を有する。各灯盤30は、少なくとも回路を有し、その上の発光ダイオード31に電気を供給し動作させる。該支持柱40は、導電メカニズムも有し、該端体20の回路及び各灯盤30の回路を接続する。当業者にとって、前記の回路及び導電メカニズムは、自明であるので、ここでは、図中に記載しない。   The support column 40 has an electric conduction function in addition to the function of fixing the lamp panel 30. Each lamp board 30 has at least a circuit, and supplies electricity to the light emitting diode 31 thereon to operate it. The support column 40 also has a conductive mechanism, and connects the circuit of the end body 20 and the circuit of each lamp panel 30. For those skilled in the art, the circuit and the conduction mechanism are obvious and will not be described here.

なお、本考案では好ましい実施例を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本考案に限定するものではなく、当該技術を熟知する者なら誰でも、本考案の精神と領域を脱しない均等の範囲内で各種の変動や潤色を加えることができることは勿論である。 In the present invention, preferred embodiments have been disclosed as described above, but these are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and anyone who is familiar with the technology has an equivalent scope that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Of course, various fluctuations and hydration colors can be added.

10 灯体
20 端体
21 ねじ山
30 灯盤
31 発光ダイオード
40 支持柱
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lamp body 20 End body 21 Thread 30 Lamp panel 31 Light emitting diode 40 Support pillar

Claims (3)

透光な灯体と、
該灯体の一端に設けられ、外部にねじ山と電気接点を設け、電球ソケットにねじ込むことができ、該電球ソケットが電気接続させる端体と、
該端体から該灯体内部に延伸進入する支持柱と、
該灯体内部に配置され、該支持柱上に連結し、その周縁は、複数の相互に背を向けた発光ダイオードを、間隔を置いて設けられ、少なくとも1つの回路を有し、該発光ダイオードに電気を供給し、動作させる灯盤と、
を少なくとも含み、
該支持柱が導電メカニズムを有し、該導電メカニズムが該端体の該電気接続を各灯盤の該回路に接続する発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。
A translucent lamp,
Provided at one end of the lamp body, provided with external threads and electrical contacts, can be screwed into the bulb socket, and the end body to which the bulb socket is electrically connected;
A support column extending from the end body into the lamp body;
A light emitting diode disposed within the lamp body and connected to the support pillar, the periphery of the light emitting diodes being spaced apart from each other and having at least one circuit, the light emitting diode; A power panel to supply electricity
Including at least
An omnidirectional light bulb using a light emitting diode as a light source, wherein the support pillar has a conductive mechanism, and the conductive mechanism connects the electrical connection of the end body to the circuit of each lamp panel.
前記灯盤が少なくとも2つある請求項1記載の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。   The omnidirectional light bulb using a light emitting diode as a light source according to claim 1, wherein there are at least two lamp panels. 隣接する灯盤の発光ダイオードが交互に配置される請求項2記載の発光ダイオードを光源とする全方向電球。   The omnidirectional light bulb using the light-emitting diode as a light source according to claim 2, wherein the light-emitting diodes of adjacent lamps are alternately arranged.
JP2009005026U 2009-07-17 2009-07-17 Omni-directional light bulb using light-emitting diode as light source Expired - Fee Related JP3154158U (en)

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