JP3140467U - Decorative structure of Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars - Google Patents
Decorative structure of Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars Download PDFInfo
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- JP3140467U JP3140467U JP2008000121U JP2008000121U JP3140467U JP 3140467 U JP3140467 U JP 3140467U JP 2008000121 U JP2008000121 U JP 2008000121U JP 2008000121 U JP2008000121 U JP 2008000121U JP 3140467 U JP3140467 U JP 3140467U
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Abstract
【課題】仏壇、位牌等の仏具において、トルマリン等の有用鉱物を効果的に組み込んでなる装飾構造を提供する。
【解決手段】位牌等の仏具の装飾構造は、仏壇Aや位牌Bにおける所望箇所(前柱等)の木地1の表面に、粒状の有用鉱物32を漆で付着(付着層31)させて有用鉱物付着層3を形成し、前記有用鉱物付着層3の上面に、生漆による仕上塗付(仕上塗付層4)と共に表面を略平滑面に研磨して、有用鉱物の粒体の一部表面を露出させてなり、仕上塗付層4の厚さの相違による模様と、有用鉱物の露出面による模様が相俟って独自の装飾効果を奏し、また有用鉱物によって周囲雰囲気を改善する。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative structure in which useful minerals such as tourmaline are effectively incorporated in Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars and basil.
SOLUTION: The decoration structure of Buddhist ware such as lantern is made by attaching a granular useful mineral 32 with lacquer (adhesion layer 31) to the surface of the wood 1 of a desired location (front pillar, etc.) in Buddhist altar A or collocation B. A useful mineral adhesion layer 3 is formed, and the surface of the useful mineral adhesion layer 3 is polished to a substantially smooth surface together with a finish coating (finish coating layer 4) using raw lacquer on the upper surface of the useful mineral adhesion layer 3. The surface is exposed, and the pattern due to the difference in the thickness of the finish coating layer 4 and the pattern due to the exposed surface of the useful mineral have a unique decorative effect, and the ambient atmosphere is improved by the useful mineral.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、仏壇や位牌等の仏具の装飾構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a decorative structure of Buddhist ware such as Buddhist altars and lanterns.
仏壇や位牌等の仏具においては、一般に白木の木地で所定の形状に形成し、その表面を漆塗りで仕上げており、更に特許文献1(特開2004−230132号公報)に例示されているとおり、一部表面に金粉を塗布したり、金箔を貼着して装飾する手段が知られている。 In Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars and lanterns, they are generally formed into a predetermined shape on a white wood, and the surface is finished with lacquer, and is further exemplified in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-230132). As described above, means for applying a gold powder on a part of the surface or attaching a gold foil to decorate is known.
また漆器においては、特許文献2(特開2001−328106号公報)に示されているとおり、乾漆粉を混合した漆液を塗付して表面を凹凸に形成した乾漆技法を採用した塗り箸が知られており、特にこの文献には、前記の凹凸表面の凹部に抗菌性を備えたトルマリン微粉末を付着させてなる箸が開示されている。 Moreover, in lacquerware, as shown in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-328106), there is a coated chopstick that employs a dry lacquer technique in which a lacquer liquid mixed with dry lacquer powder is applied to form a surface with irregularities. In particular, this document discloses chopsticks in which tourmaline fine powder having antibacterial properties is attached to the recesses of the uneven surface.
更に特許文献3(特開2002−355155号公報)には、漆器において、トルマリン微粉末を混錬した漆塗料を木質木地の表面に塗付する構造が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-355155) discloses a structure in which a lacquer coating material obtained by kneading tourmaline fine powder is applied to the surface of a wooden timber in a lacquer ware.
漆器等において、直接食品と接触する表面にトルマリン微粉末を塗付し、トルマリンの効果(マイナスイオン効果、抗菌性等)を利用する手段が知られているが、食器以外の漆器については、採用されていない。 In lacquerware, etc., a means of applying tourmaline fine powder directly on the surface that comes into contact with food and using the effects of tourmaline (negative ion effect, antibacterial properties, etc.) is known, but lacquerware other than tableware is used. It has not been.
またトルマリン微粉末の漆器への採用に際しては、特許文献2,3に例示されているとおり、凹凸面の凹部内への充填や、漆液内への混錬によって表面に露出しないようにしている。
Moreover, when adopting tourmaline fine powder to a lacquer ware, as exemplified in
木地の表面に漆塗布面を備えた仏壇、位牌等の仏具において、トルマリンなどの有用鉱物の作用を備えるようにトルマリン微粉末を混錬した漆液を塗付したとしても、食器のように直接影響を与えようとする器物と相違し、必ずしも有用鉱物の作用が効果的に発揮されるものとはいえない。 Even if the lacquer liquid that kneaded tourmaline fine powder is applied to the Buddhist altars and the Buddhist altars with the lacquered surface on the surface of the wood, even if the tourmaline fine mineral powder is kneaded so as to have the action of useful minerals such as tourmaline, Unlike the container which is going to exert a direct influence, it cannot necessarily be said that the effect of the useful mineral is effectively exhibited.
そこで本考案は、特に仏壇、位牌等の仏具において、トルマリン等の有用鉱物を効果的に組み込んでなる装飾構造を提案したものである。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a decorative structure in which useful minerals such as tourmaline are effectively incorporated, particularly in Buddhist altars such as Buddhist altars and basil.
本考案に係る仏壇、位牌等の仏具の装飾構造は、仏壇や位牌における所望箇所の木地の表面に、粒状の有用鉱物を漆で付着させて有用鉱物付着層を形成し、前記有用鉱物付着層の上面に、生漆による仕上塗付と共に表面を略平滑面に研磨して、有用鉱物の粒体の一部表面を露出させてなることを特徴とするものである。 The decorative structure of Buddhist altars such as Buddhist altars and lanterns according to the present invention is such that a useful mineral adhesion layer is formed by attaching granular useful minerals with lacquer on the surface of the desired wood in the Buddhist altars and lanterns. On the upper surface of the layer, the surface is polished to a substantially smooth surface together with finish coating with fresh lacquer to expose a part of the surface of the granule of useful mineral.
前記の装飾構造は、有用鉱物の粒体を漆付着層に付着させるか、或いは有用鉱物の粒体を漆液と混合して付着させ、表面に凹凸形状を形成した後、仕上層を形成するもので、仕上塗付層の厚さの相違による模様と、有用鉱物の露出面による模様(吸光型偏光子としての作用や、鉱物の反射光)が相俟って独自の装飾効果を奏することになり、また有用鉱物は温度差(灯明の点灯によって雰囲気温度が変化する)等によって焦電効果を奏し、周囲雰囲気を改善する。 The decorative structure forms the finishing layer after the particles of useful minerals are adhered to the lacquer adhesion layer, or the particles of useful minerals are mixed and adhered to the lacquer liquid to form an uneven shape on the surface. The pattern due to the difference in the thickness of the finish coating layer and the pattern due to the exposed surface of the useful mineral (acting as an absorbing polarizer and reflected light from the mineral) combine to produce a unique decorative effect. In addition, useful minerals have a pyroelectric effect due to a temperature difference (atmosphere temperature changes by lighting) and improve the ambient atmosphere.
また本考案(請求項2)は、特に前記装飾構造において、有用鉱物の粒体と共に炭微粉末を混合して直接付着させ、或いは漆液に有用鉱物の粒体と共に炭微粉末を混合して付着させ、有用鉱物の粒体の間に炭微粉末部を設けた有用鉱物付着層を形成してなるもので、有用鉱物の粒体の間に炭微粉末が介在するので、有用鉱物の粒体が偏在することなく、且つ有用鉱物の粒体の間を炭微粉末部で満たすことで、有用鉱物付着層表面の凹凸形状を浅くし、仕上層の形成を容易にしているものである。 In addition, the present invention (Claim 2), particularly in the decorative structure, mixes and directly adheres fine coal powder with useful mineral particles, or mixes fine coal powder with useful mineral particles into the lacquer liquid. It is formed by adhering and forming a useful mineral adhesion layer in which fine coal powder parts are provided between useful mineral particles, and fine coal powder is interposed between useful mineral particles. The unevenness of the surface of the useful mineral adhesion layer is made shallower and the formation of the finishing layer is facilitated by filling the space between the particles of the useful mineral with the fine carbon powder portion without uneven distribution of the body.
更に本考案(請求項3)は、有用鉱物付着層の下層に、薄めた生漆を木地に塗付して木地面を強化すると共に、所望の色漆を塗布して形成した下塗り層を設けてなるもので、有用鉱物付着層の付着を堅牢にすると共に、地模様の色彩を選択することが出来る。 Furthermore, the present invention (Claim 3) is provided with an undercoat layer formed by applying a thin colored lacquer to the wood base to reinforce the wood ground and applying a desired color lacquer to the lower layer of the useful mineral adhesion layer. As a result, the adhesion of the useful mineral adhesion layer can be solidified and the color of the ground pattern can be selected.
また本考案(請求項4)は、特に有用鉱物がトルマリンを含む複数の種類で構成されるもので、トルマリンの作用(マイナスイオン効果等)の他、他の有用鉱物の作用を得ることができる。 In addition, the present invention (Claim 4) is composed of a plurality of types of particularly useful minerals including tourmaline. In addition to the action of tourmaline (such as negative ion effect), the action of other useful minerals can be obtained. .
本考案の構成は上記のとおりで、仏壇、位牌等において、従前に見受けられない新規な装飾構造であり、意匠的効果が高められると共に、有用鉱物の粒体が、その表面の一部を露出して存在することになり、周囲空気が当該有用鉱物と接触することで周囲空気の改善に寄与することになる。 The structure of the present invention is as described above, and it is a novel decorative structure that has not been seen before in Buddhist altars, lanterns, etc., and the design effect is enhanced, and particles of useful minerals expose part of the surface. Therefore, the ambient air comes into contact with the useful minerals and contributes to the improvement of the ambient air.
次に本考案の実施形態について説明する。本考案の装飾構造は、仏壇Aにおける前柱、上台輪や、位牌Bの側面等の装飾すべき所望の箇所(仏壇では金色装飾部分を除き漆面の箇所)に施すもので、当該箇所の木地1の表面側に順次、下塗り層2、有用鉱物付着層3、仕上塗付層4を積層状態で形成したものである。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The decorative structure of the present invention is applied to a desired place to be decorated (the place of the lacquered surface except for the golden decorative part on the Buddhist altar) such as the front pillar, the upper base ring, and the side surface of the rank B in the Buddhist altar A. An
前記構造を、その製造手順に沿って説明すると、下塗り層2は、木地の表面に薄めた生漆を塗付し、漆を木地1に浸透させて乾燥し、乾燥表面の毛羽立ちを平滑処理した後、薄めの黒漆(他の色漆でも良い)を全体に塗り、乾燥後平滑処理(ペーパー研磨)を行う。この下塗り層2は必要に応じて行なうもので、前記手段に替えて一般の漆器製造における下地処理と同様手段を採用しても良い。
Explaining the structure according to the manufacturing procedure, the
有用鉱物付着層3は、前記下塗り層2の表面に黒漆(他の色漆でも良い)をやや厚く塗り、付着層31を形成し、トルマリン、その他の有用鉱物の粒体32と、炭微粉末33を混合して前記付着層31に散布付着させる。
The useful
また前記手段に代えて、有用鉱物の粒体32と、炭微粉末33を漆液に混合し、この混合漆液を塗付して、有用鉱物の粒体32及び炭微粉末33を付着させても良い。
Also, instead of the above means,
仕上塗付層4は、前記有用鉱物付着層3の表面側を研磨し、生漆を薄めた液を塗付し乾燥させて有用鉱物の粒体32及び炭微粉末33の付着を確実とし、更に研ぎ(平滑処理)、生漆の塗布、乾燥、研ぎを数回繰り返し、最後に黒漆(他の色漆でも良い)を塗布し、仕上げ研磨を行なって形成するものである。
The
而して前記漆塗りによる装飾は、表面にトルマリン等の有用鉱物の表面が露出すると共に、表面漆層の塗布の微妙な相違によって濃淡模様(ゆず様模様)が形成されることになる。 Thus, the decoration by lacquering exposes the surface of useful minerals such as tourmaline on the surface, and a light and shade pattern (yuzu-like pattern) is formed by subtle differences in the application of the surface lacquer layer.
従って独自模様を備えた仏壇や、位牌を提供できると共に、有用鉱物からの自然放射や、温度変化(気温の変化、灯明の点灯による有用鉱物の表面の空気温度)による放射によって周囲空気の改善(遠赤外線放射、マイナスイオン放射、抗菌作用、脱臭作用)がなされるものである。 Therefore, it is possible to provide Buddhist altars and lanterns with unique patterns, and improve ambient air by natural radiation from useful minerals and radiation by temperature changes (air temperature changes, surface temperature of useful minerals due to lighting) ( Far-infrared radiation, negative ion radiation, antibacterial action, deodorizing action).
A 仏壇
B 位牌
1 木地
2 下塗り層
3 有用鉱物付着層
31 付着層
32 有用鉱物の粒体
33 炭微粉末
4 仕上塗付層
A Household Buddhist Altar B Bung 1
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JP2008000121U JP3140467U (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Decorative structure of Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars |
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JP2008000121U JP3140467U (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Decorative structure of Buddhist tools such as Buddhist altars |
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JP3140467U true JP3140467U (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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