JP3116273U - TK thin planting mat body - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a thin planting mat body that suppresses the growth of weeds, reduces maintenance costs such as mowing, and can be planted on a soil-free surface.
SOLUTION: Weed suppression sheet 2 and non-woven fabric 3 are stacked to form a bottom portion, and base soil 4 (cocopyno, peat moss moss, charcoal, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow acting fertilizer, chemical fertilizer mixed greening material) ) Was spread in a thickness of 2 cm to 5 cm, and the upper part was formed in the order of the nonwoven fabric 3, the water retaining paper sheet 5 and the net-like sheet 6, and was sewn at predetermined vertical and horizontal intervals so that the bottom part and the upper part were integrated.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention suppresses the growth of weeds and other trees that grow on soil surfaces such as road slopes, median strips, and green zones, and is applied to areas such as roofs, rooftops, walls, and concrete slopes in buildings. The present invention relates to a planting mat body that can plant shrubs and flowers.

  Many road slopes and median strips are planted mainly with high-turf turf, turfgrass, and shrubs, but weeds and trees grow as the plant grows over time. Weeding work is performed once or twice every year in order to prevent the sight of the sight from being lost due to turf or weed trees, resulting in traffic obstacles and fires of hay caused by throwing out cigarettes.

Therefore, in recent years, there are many cases where short grass plants are planted in the median strips near road intersections, but if weeding and weeding are not carefully examined, weed trees will reappear even if transplanted with short grass plants. There were many cases where it grew and wasted and wasted. In addition, the conventional vegetation mat is a greening product for germinating and growing seeds mainly composed of long lawn grass, and has no preventive measures against the occurrence of weed trees.

In addition, there are no greening products that can be easily planted on soil-free surfaces such as mortar / concrete slopes with landscape problems, concrete retaining walls, roofs with weight restrictions, and rooftops.
JP 2002-121739 A

  Based on this reality, weeds that suppress the growth of base soil and weed trees, mainly light-weight greening materials that do not use general-purpose soil that is suspected of being mixed with weed species, have excellent water retention, drainage, and fertilizer retention Suppressing the growth of weeds, etc. with a thin planting mat body that also has a waterproof sheet that is excellent in preventing moisture inhalation inside the planting mat body from the deterrence sheet or concrete surface, reducing maintenance costs such as mowing and planting on a soilless surface It is intended to provide a thin planting mat body that can be planted.

The first device is a 100% polyester weed suppression sheet that is resistant to chemicals and is not corroded by microorganisms, and a non-woven fabric made of 100% polyester is formed on the bottom to form a base that has excellent water retention and fertilization. Lay the soil (base soil made by mixing organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer into the soil of 50% coco peat, 20% moss, 10% peat moss, 10% charcoal, and 10% bark compost). The upper part is formed in the order of 100% polyester non-woven fabric, water-retaining paper sheet, and polyethylene net-like sheet in order, so that the bottom and upper part are integrated to prevent movement of the soil for the foundation in the mat and outflow to the outside of the mat. A vegetation mat that does not corrode, sewn and molded at predetermined intervals, and is characterized by a weed control sheet that is permeable, penetrating, and sprouting to suppress germination of weed trees. A flat-screen planting mat body for 壌面.

  The second device is characterized by eliminating the weed suppression sheet of the thin vegetation mat body of the first device, and having water-proof and water-retaining properties with a water-resistant polyfilm waterproof sheet instead. Thin planting mat body for soil surface.

  The thin vegetation mat for the soil surface with the weed deterrent sheet of the first device has a strong water absorption capacity of the base soil, sufficiently holding the transpiration water and rainwater from the ground, and greatly managing the water to the planted plants Can be reduced. In addition, when shrubs and sedum are planted, the roots of the shrubs penetrate the thin vegetation mat body and live up to the ground, and the sedum settles, grows and runs on the mat body, covering the mat body surface and becoming an optimal green area for landscape. The weed suppression sheet suppressed the germination of weed trees and the like. Sedum consumes very little soil water, so planted trees can grow well with only natural water supply, and can reduce maintenance costs such as mowing without igniting even if tobacco litter is thrown away. It is a thin planting mat body for use.

For thin planting mat body that attached a waterproof sheet to be installed in non-soil surfaces of the roof or the like of the second invention, the size of the base is lightweight 0.5 m ² to 1 m ² and a compact, renovation It is easy to move and set up at the time, and the water in the mat is not sucked from the concrete surface, so the planted plants can grow well only by supplying moisture and natural water in the mat, It is a thin planting mat for a soilless surface that eases the temperature rise and provides a space for scenery improvement and comfort.

  In addition, both the thin planting mat body for soil surface and the thin planting mat body for soilless surface contain base soil with high water-retaining ability and are sewn and molded at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. It is a thin planting mat body that can contribute to the reduction of carbon dioxide caused by global warming by preventing flooding and planting trees, etc. without causing soil movement and runoff, and without polluting the structure.

  The thin planting mat body according to the present invention comprises two types of thin planting mat bodies using a weed prevention sheet and a waterproof sheet.

  There are two types of the thin planting mat body 1 shown in FIG. 1, and the first type is a thin planting mat body for the soil surface, and its structural cross section is as shown in FIG. Weed suppression sheet 2 and non-woven fabric 3 are stacked to form a bottom, and a base soil 4 (mixed greening material of cocopyt, peat moss, moss, charcoal, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer) is formed on the bottom. It is laid down to a thickness of ˜5 cm, the upper part is formed in the order of the nonwoven fabric 3, the water retaining paper sheet 5, and the net-like sheet 6, and is sewn at predetermined vertical and horizontal intervals so that the bottom part and the upper part are integrated. In addition, the weed suppression sheet 2 suppresses the germination of the weeds from below, and the plant roots from above have the characteristics to pass through, so the growth of weeds etc. is suppressed, and the roots of the shrubs planted on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body are Soon, the base soil in the mat and the weed suppression sheet will penetrate and the root will be rooted and settled.

  The second type is a thin planting mat for a soil-free surface, and its structural cross section is as shown in FIG. A net-like sheet 6, a waterproof sheet 2 a, and a nonwoven fabric 3 are stacked in that order to form a bottom, and a base soil 4 (cocopyate, peat moss, moss, charcoal, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer are mixed on the bottom. A greening material) is spread in a thickness of 2 cm to 5 cm, the upper part is formed in the order of the nonwoven fabric 3, the water retaining paper sheet 5, and the net-like sheet 6, and is sewn at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the bottom part and the upper part are integrated.

  FIG. 3 is a completed view of planting on a thin planting mat body by mixed planting of shrubs and sedums as an example.

  The thin planting mat body suppresses the growth of weed trees, mixes shrubs and sedums in the local landscape, eliminates obstacles to traffic vision due to weed trees, etc., reduces mowing expenses such as fire prevention, and landscape disaster prevention Lightweight and easy installation is possible for future greening work that can provide greening, and for improving the landscape of concrete surfaces such as rooftops, roofs and retaining walls without soil, reducing cooling costs, and providing healing places It is highly likely to be used as a greening project for structures.

It is a perspective view which shows a thin planting mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the said thin planting mat body. It is a completion perspective view of one Example of planting to the thin planting mat body concerning the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thin planting mat body 2 Weed suppression sheet 2a Waterproof sheet 3 Nonwoven fabric 4 Base soil 5 Water retaining paper sheet 6 Net-like sheet 7 Shrub 8 Sedum

Claims (2)

A non-woven fabric is layered on the weed suppression sheet, and the base soil is laid on top of it in a thickness of 2 to 5 cm. The top of the non-woven fabric, water-retaining paper sheet, and net-like sheet is stacked on top of it. A thin planting mat for the soil surface that is sewn and molded at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions to prevent the movement and outflow of the soil for the base and suppress the germination of weeds and the like. A net-like sheet, a waterproof sheet, and a nonwoven fabric are layered in this order to form the bottom, and the foundation soil is laid down in a thickness of 2 cm to 5 cm on top of it, and the upper part is formed in that order on the nonwoven fabric, water-retaining paper sheet, and net-like sheet. A thin planting mat for soilless surfaces, which is sewn and molded at predetermined intervals in a vertical and horizontal direction so as to be integrated, and prevents the movement and outflow of the soil for the base and has a water shielding property with respect to the ground surface.

Images