JP3114905U - Fish tank for appreciation fish with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aquarium for appreciation fish having automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge functions.
SOLUTION: Water intake pipes and slopes corresponding to both sides of the upper and bottom of the water tank are provided, and a sewage collecting pipe is provided in a portion where the slopes on both sides are concentrated toward the center, so that the uniform water flow of the water intake pipes on both sides is provided. The waste and impurities on the slopes on both sides are scraped off to reach the sewage collection pipe and discharged into the sedimentation tank. The first feature is that the sedimentation tank has the effect of collecting sewage, and the second is that the solenoid valve opens at a fixed time (the pumping motor stops temporarily) and automatically discharges water and filth in the sedimentation tank. Third, after the first sediment purification in the sedimentation tank, perform the second physical purification again with the sponge, and finally perform the third bio purification in the bioball tank, and the fourth is the solenoid valve. When the pump is closed and the pumping motor is restarted, the water level drops, and at this time, water is automatically replenished by the water refill valve.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, and in particular, automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge, water change is possible, and it can be set to discharge sewage more than 1-24 times a day. Before the fish (feces, feed, remaining food) rot and contaminate the water quality, it is discharged, and the small filth is physically filtered with a sponge, finally biodegraded in a bioball tank, and then returned to the water tank. The present invention relates to an aquarium for appreciation fish that forms a circulating filtration state, is ideal for water purification and filtration, and can increase the oxygen content in water.

The traditional fish tank has a flat bottom, and the filtered water is returned to the tank with a single water pipe. Fish stool and feed, and the remaining food is sprayed on the flat bottom of the tank. Cleaning by hand is very troublesome, and unless the fish stool, feed, and remaining food are regularly cleaned, the water quality deteriorates, affecting the health of the appreciation fish, and detrimental to its survival. Become. The structure of a well-known appreciation fish tank has at least the following problems and drawbacks to be overcome and solved in actual application.
1. Since it depends on the water flow from one side, the excrement and dust accumulated on the bottom guide slope cannot be scraped off and flowed into the leak pipe in the central part, and the purification effect is not ideal.
2. There is no settling tank pollution collection device, only physical filtration is used, and the purification effect is not ideal.
3. There is no automatic sewage discharge device, and the filth must be cleaned manually, which takes time and effort.
4). There is no automatic water replenishment device, and it is necessary to change the water regularly by a manual method.
5). Since there is no large-sized bioball tank and only a small amount of biofunctions are provided, it is not possible to effectively decompose proteins in water.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium fish tank with automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge functions.

The invention of claim 1 is an aquarium for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function, wherein a sewage collecting pipe and a slope inclined toward the sewage collecting pipe are provided at the bottom of the aquarium, and the water level of the aquarium is directed upward from the sewage collecting pipe. A slightly lower pneumatic pipe is extended, and an overflow pipe slightly lower than the pneumatic pipe is extended downward, and the overflow pipe introduces wastewater and wastewater accompanying impurities into a filtration device below the water tank, and the filtration device is at least A sediment septic tank and a replenishment tank are included, and a sewage discharge device is provided at the bottom of the sediment septic tank, sewage is discharged at a fixed time by a sewage discharge pipe, a water replenishment device and a water pump motor are provided in the water tank, and the water pump It is a tank for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, characterized in that the purified water is pumped up to a water pipe at the top of the tank.
The invention of claim 2 has an automatic cleaning function, characterized in that in the aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, a drain pipe extending downward is provided in the sewage collecting pipe. The appreciation fish tank.
The invention of claim 3 is that, in the aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, a drain electromagnetic valve is provided in the drain pipe, and an electric circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the drain electromagnetic valve is combined. It is a fish tank for appreciation fish that features an automatic cleaning function.
The invention of claim 4 is the aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate is provided in the settling septic tank, and the bottom of the partition plate is inclined toward the overwater space and the overwater space. The fish tank is equipped with a self-cleaning function, and is equipped with an inclined surface.
The invention of claim 5 is an appreciation fish tank having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the filtration device has a physical septic tank between the sedimentation clarification tank and the replenishment tank. It has a tank for appreciation fish.
The invention of claim 6 is an appreciation fish tank having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein an opening is established between the upper part of the precipitation septic tank and the physical septic tank, and water is discharged from the opening into the physical septic tank, An overfishing space is provided between the bottom of the physical septic tank and the water replenishing tank, and after filtration, the water tank for appreciation fish is provided with an automatic cleaning function.
The invention of claim 7 is the aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a bio-drip device is provided in the upper part of the aquarium, and the pumping motor sends the water in the replenishing tank to the bio-drip device. It is a fish tank for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function.
The invention of claim 8 is an appreciation fish tank having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a sewage discharge solenoid valve is provided in a sewage discharge pipe of the sewage discharge device, and the sewage discharge solenoid valve is opened and closed, It is a fish tank for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, which is combined with an electric circuit that controls the stop and start of the motor.
The device of claim 9 is an appreciation fish tank having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is provided with a water level detector and a water replacement pipe. It is a fish tank.
The device of claim 10 is a tank for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a drug addition device is provided in the refill tank, and the drug addition device supplements the drug in the drug tank by a motor and an injection tube. It is an aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, which is characterized by being poured into the aquarium.
The invention of claim 11 is an appreciation fish tank having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the tank includes two or more tanks, and the upper tank is made into a lower tank by a sewage collecting pipe and an overflow pipe. It is an aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function.

The features and effects of the technical means of the present invention compared to known techniques are as follows.
1. The uniform pressure generated by the water intake pipes on both sides is combined with the guide action of the bottom slope, so that the filth can be scraped off and collected in the central sewage collection pipe.
2. The collected filth can be overflowed into the settling tank by the overflow principle.
3. At the regular water change time, the pumping motor stops, and the sewage discharge solenoid valve below the settling tank opens to remove the filth in the settling tank.
4). After the water and dirt in the settling tank have been removed and cleaned, the pumping motor is restarted and the wastewater discharge solenoid valve is closed.
5). During pumping by the pumping motor, the water level drops and the water filling valve automatically fills water.
6). In addition to the functions described above, the present invention performs secondary physical filtration using a sponge after discharging the first sedimented sewage, and finally performs biofiltration using a large bioball tank.
7). The bioball tank is installed at the top and performs the biodegradation of the drip stream to prevent the bioball from sinking into the water and the loss of the ecological balance due to the death of digestive bacteria during a power failure.
8). The present invention can be set to discharge sewage more than 1 to 24 times a day.

  The aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function of the present invention is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 1, a three-dimensional combination diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 2, and the present invention of FIG. Please refer to the three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention, the front view of the first embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 4, and the right side cross-sectional combination view of the first embodiment of the present invention in FIG. The present invention includes a water tank 10, a filtration device 20, a biodroplet device 30, a sewage discharge device 40, a water replenishment device 50, and a drug addition device 60. The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is slightly biodroplet flow. It is only a difference in the size of the device 30.

  Among them, a slight slope 11 inclined toward the center is provided at the bottom of the water tank 10, and a sewage collection pipe 12 extending downward is provided at the center of the bottom of the water tank 10. The excrement and impurities are collected along a slight slope 11 in a central recess, and further discharged from the water tank 10 through the sewage collecting pipe 12. A drainage pipe 13 extending downward is provided in the sewage collection pipe 12, sewage is discharged by the drainage pipe 13, and a pneumatic pipe 14 slightly lower than the water level of the water tank 10 is provided in the sewage collection pipe 12 upward. Further, an overflow pipe 15 slightly lower than the pneumatic pipe 14 is provided on the side of the sewage collecting pipe 12, and sewage is introduced into the filtration device 20 below the overflow pipe 15. The action of the pneumatic pipe 14 is to prevent the water in the water tank 10 from completely leaking from the sewage collecting pipe 12 and the overflow pipe 15 at the time of a power failure.

  The filtration device 20 is composed of a sediment purification tank 21, a physical purification tank 22, a water replenishment tank 23, and a pumping motor 24. The overflow pipe 15 is connected to the precipitation purification tank 21, and a partition plate 211 is provided in the precipitation purification tank 21, A slope 213 is provided at the bottom of the partition plate 211 so as to incline toward the overwater space 212. The water in the sediment purification tank 21 flows along the slope 213 from the overwater space 212 to the sewage discharge device 40, and the top of the sediment purification tank 21. And an opening 214 is provided between the physical septic tank 22, water is discharged into the physical septic tank 22 through the opening 214, and another overwater space 221 is provided between the bottom of the physical septic tank 22 and the water replenishing tank 23. Filter media such as activated carbon 222 and sponge 223 are laid in order and filtered one layer at a time, and then flow into the water reserving tank 23 from the overwater space 221, and the water replenishing apparatus 50 and the water replenishing device 50. A bar flow hole 231 is provided, one end of the pumping motor 24 is connected to the water reserving tank 23 by a water inlet pipe 241, and the other end is connected to the bio-droplet device 30 by a water outlet pipe 242. Sent to the biodroplet device 30.

  The bio-droplet device 30 is provided with a drip plate 32 above the tank body 31, a plurality of drip holes 321 are provided in the drip plate 32, and the water is divided into small water droplets. A plurality of bioballs 33 are further provided in the inside, and the digested bacteria are cultured. Two drain pipes 34 extending downward on both sides of the bottom of the tank body 31 are provided to return water into the water tank 10.

  The sewage discharge device 40 includes a sewage discharge pipe 41 extending downward from the bottom of the sediment purification tank 21 of the filtration device 20, and the sewage discharge pipe 41 is provided with a sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 42 or a ball valve (not shown). The opening / closing of the sewage discharge pipe 41 is controlled automatically or manually. When the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 42 is opened, the electric circuit controls the pumping motor 24 to stop the operation, and the sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 41. On the contrary, when the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 42 is closed, the electric circuit is pumped. The motor 24 is controlled to start operation.

  The water replenishing device 50 includes a water level detector 51 provided in the water replenishing tank 23 of the filtration device 20, and the water level detector 51 in the figure is a commonly used float switch, and is connected to a water source in the water replenishing tank 23. When the refill water pipe 52 is combined and the water level in the water reserving tank 23 becomes lower than a certain water level, the water level detector 51 opens the water refill pipe 52 and performs water replenishment operation. When the water level reaches the set water level, the water replenishment operation is stopped. To do.

  The medicine adding device 60 includes a medicine tank 61 installed outside the water replenishing tank 23 of the filtration device 20, and injects the medicine into the water replenishing tank 23 using the motor 62 and the injection pipe 63, thereby adjusting the water quality. .

  As shown in the front cross-sectional combination display diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, the aquarium for appreciation fish having the above-described automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge functions includes an upper and lower two-layer tank 10 as shown in FIG. The sewage collection pipe 12 of the upper water tank 10 is provided in the overflow pipe 15 and has two water discharge pipes 16, thereby introducing water into the lower water tank 10.

  The present invention, which is a combination of the above-described component structures, provides a tank for appreciation fish with a kind of automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge function, and its actual operational application is as follows.

  7 and 8 are a front view and a right side view when the present invention performs filtration. At the time of filtration, the water in the water tank 10 scrapes off the waste and impurities on the bottom slope 11 and discharges them to the central sewage collection pipe 12, and the sewage collection pipe 12 and the overflow pipe 15 introduce the water into the lower filtration device 20. Then, after a plurality of filtration processes in the sedimentation clarification tank 21 and the physical clarification tank 22, the purification is completed, collected in the replenishment tank 23, and further, the water is sent to the upper bio-droplet device 30 by the pumping motor 24. The water is divided into fine water droplets at a plurality of drip holes 321, and further dropped into a plurality of bioballs 33 inside the tank body 31, and finally returned to the water tank 10 through the two water discharge pipes 34 on both sides. Forms a self-circulating filtration state.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the control system for automatic sewage discharge, water replenishment and chemical addition according to the present invention. 10 and 11 are a front state display diagram and a right side state display diagram when sewage is discharged according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In order to maintain the stability of the water quality, it can be set to discharge sewage regularly and use a scheduled device to discharge 1 to 24 times of sewage per day. The sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 42 discharges the sewage in the sediment purification tank 21 through the sewage discharge pipe 41 (at this time, the pumping motor 24 stops operation), and after the set time is over, the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 42 is automatically closed ( At this time, the pumping motor 24 starts operation) and forms a filtration state of automatic circulation.

  FIG. 12 is a front state display diagram at the time of water replenishment according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the water level in the refill tank 23 of the filtration device 20 drops to a certain level, the water level detector 51 (shown as a general float switch) opens the refill pipe 52 connected to the water source, and the operation of refilling water When the water level recovers to the set water level, the water supply operation is stopped.

  Overall, the appreciation fish tank equipped with the automatic cleaning function of the present invention is an appreciation fish tank equipped with automatic sewage collection, sedimentation and sewage discharge functions. However, it has been demonstrated that the expected effects of the present invention are achieved. The structure of the present invention is a new idea not on the market, has industrial utility value, and has practicality and inventive step.

It is a solid combination figure of Example 1 of this invention. It is a solid combination figure of Example 2 of this invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a front view of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a right-side cross-section combination diagram of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a front cross-section combination display figure of Example 3 of this invention. It is a front view when this invention implements filtration. It is a right side view when the present invention performs filtration. It is a flowchart of the control system of automatic sewage discharge | emission of this invention, water replenishment, and chemical | medical agent addition. It is a front state display figure at the time of sewage discharge of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a right-side surface state display figure at the time of waste water discharge of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a front view display figure at the time of water replenishment of Example 1 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Water tank 11 Slope 12 Sewage collection pipe 13 Drain pipe 14 Pneumatic pipe 15 Overflow pipe 16 Drain pipe 20 Filtration apparatus 21 Precipitation purification tank 211 Separation board 212 Overwater space 213 Slope 214 Opening 22 Physical purification tank 221 Overwater space 222 Activated carbon 223 Sponge 23 Supplement Water tank 231 Overflow hole 24 Pumping motor 241 Inlet pipe 242 Outlet pipe 30 Bio drip apparatus 31 Tank body 32 Drip plate 321 Drip hole 33 Bioball 34 Drain pipe 40 Sewage discharge apparatus 41 Sewage discharge pipe 42 Sewage discharge solenoid valve 50 Supplementary water Device 51 Water level detector 52 Water replenishment pipe 60 Drug addition device 61 Drug tank 62 Motor 63 Injection pipe

Claims (11)

  In an aquarium fish tank equipped with an automatic cleaning function, a sewage collecting pipe and a slope inclined toward the sewage collecting pipe are provided at the bottom of the aquarium, and a pneumatic pipe slightly lower than the water level of the aquarium extends upward from the sewage collecting pipe. Further, an overflow pipe slightly lower than the pneumatic pipe is extended downward, and the overflow pipe introduces wastewater and wastewater accompanying impurities into a filtration apparatus below the water tank, and the filtration apparatus includes at least a sedimentation clarification tank and a replenishment tank. A sewage discharge device is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation clarification tank, and sewage is discharged at a fixed time by a sewage discharge pipe, and a water replenishment device and a pumping motor are provided in the water replenishing tank. An aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function.   An aquarium for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a drainage pipe extending downward is provided on the sewage collecting pipe.   3. An aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein a drainage electromagnetic valve is provided in the drainage pipe, and an electric circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the drainage electromagnetic valve is combined. A tank for appreciation fish.   The appreciation fish tank having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation septic tank is provided with a partition plate, and a bottom surface of the partition plate is provided with a slope inclined toward the overwater space and the overwater space. An aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function.   2. An aquarium for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the filtration device comprises a physical septic tank between the sedimentation clarification tank and the replenishment tank.   6. An aquarium fish tank having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein an opening is opened between the upper part of the sedimentation septic tank and the physical septic tank, and water is discharged from the opening into the physical septic tank, and the bottom of the physical septic tank is supplemented. An aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, characterized in that an overwater space is provided between the aquariums, and after filtration, the water flows into the replenishment tank from the overwater space.   An aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a bio drip device is provided in the upper part of the aquarium, and a pumping motor sends the water in the supplementary water tank to the bio drip device. A tank for watching fish with functions.   2. A tank for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a sewage discharge solenoid valve is provided in a sewage discharge pipe of the sewage discharge device, and the opening and closing of the sewage discharge solenoid valve and the stop and start of the pumping motor are controlled. An aquarium for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function, characterized by a combination of electrical circuits.   An aquarium for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a water level detector and a water replenishment pipe are provided in the water replenishing device.   A tank for appreciation fish having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a drug addition device is provided in the supplementary water tank, and the chemical addition device injects the drug in the drug tank into the supplementary water tank by a motor and an injection tube. A fish tank for appreciation fish with an automatic cleaning function.   The aquarium for appreciation fish having the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the aquarium includes two or more aquariums, and the upper aquarium introduces water into the lower aquarium through a sewage collecting pipe and an overflow pipe. A fish tank with an automatic cleaning function.

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