JP3113976B2 - Combination confectionery of cone and cake - Google Patents
Combination confectionery of cone and cakeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3113976B2 JP3113976B2 JP09267771A JP26777197A JP3113976B2 JP 3113976 B2 JP3113976 B2 JP 3113976B2 JP 09267771 A JP09267771 A JP 09267771A JP 26777197 A JP26777197 A JP 26777197A JP 3113976 B2 JP3113976 B2 JP 3113976B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- cake
- water
- cone
- dough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、2種類の菓子を組
み合わせ、新規な菓子を提供することに関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to combining two kinds of confectionery to provide a new confectionery.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、コーンとケーキを組み合わせ
る方法として、未焼成のケーキ生地をコーンに充填し、
再度焼成する技術はあったが、焼成後、ケーキ生地より
コーン生地に水分が移行するため、どうしても全体が湿
気た食感となってしまったり、コーン生地が湿るために
これを引き裂くのに大きな力を必要とし、食するために
歯で引き千切るような好ましからざる食感(以下、チュ
ーイーな食感と称する)となってしまう欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of combining corn and cake, unbaked cake dough is filled into corn,
There was a technique to bake again, but after baking, moisture transfers from the cake dough to the corn dough, so that the whole will have a moist texture and the corn dough will be too big to tear it There is a drawback in that it requires power and has an undesired texture (hereinafter referred to as a chewy texture) such as cutting with teeth for eating.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、ケーキを
手にもつことによって生ずるべたつきをなくし、かつ食
したときにも、コーンがチューイーな食感を生じない組
み合わせ菓子が待ち望まれていた。Therefore, there has been a long-awaited need for a combination confectionery which eliminates the stickiness caused by holding the cake in hand and which does not cause the corn to have a chewy texture even when eaten.
【0004】[0004]
【問題を解決するための手段】本願発明者は鋭意検討し
た結果、コーンの配合を見直すことにより、上記課題を
解決し、本発明を完成した。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies, the inventor of the present application has solved the above-mentioned problems by reviewing the composition of corn, and has completed the present invention.
【0005】本発明で言うコーンとは、カップ状もしく
は円錐状等のコーン自身以外の食品と組み合わせる前提
で作られるものであって、小麦粉、糖類、油脂等を原料
とする焼き菓子を言う。原料に使用する糖類としては、
砂糖、パラチノース、乳糖、マルチトール、ラクチトー
ルなどが挙げられる。その他に使用する原料として、乳
化剤、膨脹剤、香料、乳化剤、水、粉乳などが挙げられ
る。これらの原料を適宜組み合わせ、一旦平たく焼成し
たのち、円錐形に巻き上げるか(以下、本願においてこ
のタイプのものをワッフルコーンと称する)、もしくは
あらかじめカップ状等に焼成することを目的とした鋳型
を加熱し、それに前記配合の生地を充填し、焼成するこ
とによって得られる(以下、本願においてこのタイプの
ものをソフトコーンと称する)。[0005] The corn referred to in the present invention is made on the premise that it is combined with food other than the corn itself, such as a cup or a cone, and refers to a baked confectionery made from flour, sugars, fats and the like. Sugars used as raw materials
Sugar, palatinose, lactose, maltitol, lactitol and the like. Other raw materials used include emulsifiers, swelling agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, water, milk powder and the like. These materials are appropriately combined, fired once flat, and then rolled up in a conical shape (hereinafter, this type is referred to as a waffle cone in the present application), or a mold intended to be fired in a cup shape or the like in advance is heated. It is obtained by filling and baking the dough of the above-mentioned composition (hereinafter, this type is called soft corn in the present application).
【0006】本発明に言うケーキとは、いわゆるスポン
ジケーキにとどまらず、小麦粉、卵、糖類、水を混合し
これに空気を含ませて焼成した菓子をいい、いわゆるパ
ウンドケーキやシフォンケーキ等も含まれる。[0006] The cake referred to in the present invention is not limited to a so-called sponge cake, but also a confectionery obtained by mixing flour, eggs, sugars, and water and baking the mixture with air, and includes so-called pound cake and chiffon cake. It is.
【0007】本発明に用いるワッフルコーンは焼成前の
混合生地配合より水を除いた重量比で乾燥重量5%以上
30%以下の卵を配合したものを用いる。これより卵配
合比がこれより低率だとケーキと組み合わせた後コーン
がチューイーな食感となり、発明の目的を達成できない
し、高率だと、コーンが脆くかつタマゴの風味が強すぎ
る。用いる卵は生卵、乾燥卵のほか、保存性を上げるた
めに糖を添加したもの等、固形分としての卵が確保でき
るものであればその形を問わない。また、卵白と卵黄の
配合比率もあらゆる割合において発明の目的を達成でき
る。The waffle cone used in the present invention is a mixture of eggs having a dry weight of 5% or more and 30% or less in terms of weight ratio excluding water from the mixed dough mixture before firing. If the egg mixture ratio is lower than this, the corn will have a chewy texture after being combined with the cake, and the object of the invention will not be achieved, and if it is high, the corn will be brittle and the egg flavor will be too strong. Eggs to be used are not limited to raw eggs and dried eggs, and may be in any form as long as eggs can be ensured as a solid content, such as those to which sugar is added for improving preservability. In addition, the object of the invention can be achieved in any mixing ratio of egg white and egg yolk.
【0008】コーンが湿ったときにチューイーな食感を
解消する物質としては卵の他、大豆たんぱく及び乳たん
ぱくやそれらの酵素分解物、グリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル
に代表される食品用乳化材があげられる[0008] Substances that eliminate chewy texture when corn is wet are represented by eggs, soybean proteins and dairy proteins and their enzymatic degradation products, glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and sorbitan fatty acid esters. Food emulsifiers
【0009】本発明に用いるソフトコーンは寒梅粉もし
くはセルロースを5%以上20%以下の割合で配合した
ものを用いる。この配合量が5%より少ないとケーキと
組み合わせたのち、コーンがチューイーな食感となって
しまうし、20%より多いと風味の点で劣る。[0009] The soft corn used in the present invention is prepared by blending Kanbai flour or cellulose at a ratio of 5% to 20%. If the amount is less than 5%, the corn will have a chewy texture after being combined with the cake, and if it is more than 20%, the flavor will be inferior.
【0010】ソフトコーン、ワッフルコーンともにその
生地混合は常法どおりであり、特殊な方法を用いるもの
ではない。一例をあげれば、小麦粉以外の原料を混合
し、砂糖等を溶かしたのち、小麦粉を投入し軽く混ぜ合
わせる方法がある。このほかにもすべての原料を一度に
投入し、混合する方法もある。なお、水は生地が泥状に
なるまで加えるが、生地を混合するスケール、小麦粉等
が本来もっている水分等により適宜、加減する。一般的
にはワッフルコーンは水以外の全配合重量に対し70%
から100%、ソフトコーンは120%から150%の
範囲で水を加える。[0010] The mixing of the dough for both soft corn and waffle corn is carried out in the usual manner, and no special method is used. As an example, there is a method in which raw materials other than flour are mixed, sugar and the like are dissolved, and then flour is added and lightly mixed. In addition, there is a method in which all the raw materials are charged at once and mixed. The water is added until the dough becomes muddy, but the amount is appropriately adjusted depending on the scale of mixing the dough, moisture originally contained in flour, and the like. Generally, waffle corn is 70% of the total weight except water
To 100%, and soft corn add water in the range of 120% to 150%.
【0011】本発明に用いるケーキはその種類は問わな
いが、好ましくは焼成直後の水分が10%以上20%以
下、かつ油脂分30%以上40%以下のものを用いる。
水分はこれより少ないと、コーンと一体となった後もパ
サついた食感となり商品価値がやや下がるし、これより
多いとカビが発生する等、保存性の点で難がある。ま
た、油分については、これより多いとコーンに油脂が移
行し手に持ったときべとべとするようになるし、一方、
少ないとコーンに油脂が移行し、すかすかした食感(ケ
ーキを放置したときの食感)となる欠点が生じる。The kind of cake used in the present invention is not limited, but preferably a cake having a water content immediately after baking of 10% or more and 20% or less and a fat or oil content of 30% or more and 40% or less is used.
If the water content is less than this, the corn becomes a crunchy texture even after being united with the corn, and the commercial value is slightly lowered. Also, as for the oil content, if it is more than this, the oil and fat will transfer to the corn and will become sticky when held in hand,
If the amount is small, the fats and oils are transferred to the corn, resulting in a disadvantage that the texture becomes faint (the texture when the cake is left alone).
【0012】ケーキにおいてもその生地の混合手段、焼
成手段は常法どおりであり、特別な方法を用いるもので
はない。一例をあげれば、小麦粉、乳化油脂、糖をあら
かじめ混合した後、卵、溶かしたバターを順次投入する
方法や、すべての原料を一時に投入し、オーバーランマ
シンで泡立てる方法等があげられる。[0012] In the case of cakes as well, the mixing means and baking means for the dough are the same as those of ordinary methods, and no special method is used. For example, there is a method in which wheat flour, emulsified oil and fat, and sugar are mixed in advance, and then eggs and dissolved butter are sequentially added, or a method in which all raw materials are added at once and foamed by an overrun machine.
【0013】コーン、及びケーキおよびその組み合わせ
方法は、格別のものではない。例えば、コーンを一旦焼
成した後、未焼成ケーキ生地を充填し、再度焼成する方
法や、別々に焼成したコーンとケーキを組み合わせる方
法等がある。[0013] The corn, and the cake and the method of combining them are not exceptional. For example, there is a method in which the corn is once baked, and then the unbaked cake dough is filled and baked again, or a method in which a separately baked corn and cake are combined.
【0014】このようにして、組み合わせた後の菓子は
最終的に水分活性が0.8以下、好ましくは0.75と
なるように、ケーキとコーンのおのおのの水分を調整す
る。これより水分活性が高いと保存性が低下するし、コ
ーンが湿気た食感となる。[0014] In this way, the moisture of each of the cake and the corn is adjusted so that the confectionery after the combination finally has a water activity of 0.8 or less, preferably 0.75. If the water activity is higher than this, the storability will be reduced and the corn will have a moist texture.
【0015】水分活性とは、食品の変敗に対する水の影
響を示す指標で、いわゆる微生物によって利用されない
結合水を考慮に入れたものである。具体的な測定方法
は、個々の食品のある温度で食品の水の蒸発速度と凝集
速度が平衡である状態における蒸気圧を測定し、純水の
蒸気圧で除算することにより得られる。一般には水分活
性測定用の専用測定器が市販されているので、それを用
いて測定する。[0015] Water activity is an indicator of the effect of water on food spoilage, taking into account so-called bound water not used by microorganisms. A specific measuring method can be obtained by measuring the vapor pressure in a state where the evaporation rate and the agglomeration rate of the water of the food are in equilibrium at a certain temperature of each food, and dividing the measured pressure by the vapor pressure of pure water. In general, a dedicated measuring device for measuring water activity is commercially available, and the measurement is performed using the measuring device.
【0016】以下に、実施例を示す。An embodiment will be described below.
【実施例1】表1中の配合1から6に示される配合にお
いて、水以外の全配合量に対し70%ないし100%の
割合で水を加えることにより調製したコーン生地16グ
ラムを底面の直径4.7cm、高さ11cmの円錐形に成形
し、常法により焼成した。焼成温度は180℃、焼成時
間は1分であった。これに、表2中の配合1に示される
配合で調整されたケーキ生地45gを充填し、再度18
0℃で35分焼成した。その結果ケーキ部分の水分活性
は焼成30分後には0.80〜0.84となった(No
vasina社製ThermoconstanterH
UMIDAT−TH2/RTD−33/BS による) これを10日間密封保存し、ケーキよりコーンへ水分を移
行させ、再度水分活性を測定したところ、すべてのコー
ン配合において0.68〜0.72となり、試食の結
果、コーン部分はチューイーな食感はなく、食べやすい
ものであった。Example 1 16 grams of corn dough prepared by adding water at a ratio of 70% to 100% with respect to the total amount except for water in each of the formulations shown in Formulations 1 to 6 in Table 1 was used to obtain a bottom diameter. It was formed into a 4.7 cm, 11 cm high cone and fired in a conventional manner. The firing temperature was 180 ° C. and the firing time was 1 minute. This was filled with 45 g of the cake dough prepared in accordance with the composition shown in Composition 1 in Table 2, and again 18 g
It was baked at 0 ° C. for 35 minutes. As a result, the water activity of the cake portion was 0.80 to 0.84 after 30 minutes of baking (No.
Vasina ThermoconstanterH
UMIDAT-TH2 / RTD-33 / BS) This was sealed and stored for 10 days, water was transferred from the cake to the corn, and the water activity was measured again. As a result, it became 0.68 to 0.72 in all corn formulations. As a result of the tasting, the corn portion had no chewy texture and was easy to eat.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例2】 表1中の配合1に示される配合のコーン生
地を実施例1と同様に調整・焼成した。これに表2中の配
合3に示される配合で調整されたケーキ生地45gを充填
し、再度180℃で35分焼成した。ケーキ部分の水分活
性を実施例1と同様に測定したところ、焼成30分後には
0.90となった。これを10日間密封保存し、ケーキよりコ
ーンへ水分を移行させ、再度水分活性を測定したとこ
ろ、すべてのコーン配合において、0.80となり、試
食の結果、コーン部分はチューイーな食感はなく、食べ
やすいものであったExample 2 Corn dough having the composition shown in Composition 1 in Table 1 was prepared and baked in the same manner as in Example 1. This was filled with 45 g of the cake dough prepared according to the formulation shown in Formula 3 in Table 2, and baked again at 180 ° C. for 35 minutes. When the water activity of the cake portion was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, 30 minutes after the baking,
It was 0.90. This was sealed and stored for 10 days, water was transferred from the cake to the corn, and the water activity was measured again.In all corn formulations, it was 0.80, and as a result of the tasting, the corn portion did not have a chewy texture, It was easy to eat
【0018】[0018]
【比較例1】表1中の配合7に示される配合で実施例1
と同様に調製したコーン生地生地16グラムを底面の直
径4.7cm、高さ11cmの円錐形に成形し、常法により
焼成した。焼成温度は180℃、焼成時間は1分であっ
た。これに、表2中の配合1に示される配合で調整され
たケーキ生地45gを充填し、再度180℃で35分焼
成した。ケーキ部分の水分活性を実施例1と同様に測定
したところ、焼成30分後には0.80となった。これ
を10日間密封保存し、ケーキよりコーンへ水分を移行さ
せ、再度水分活性を測定したところ、0.67となった
が、試食の結果、コーン部分にチューイーな食感が残っ
た。Comparative Example 1 Example 1 was prepared using the composition shown in Formulation 7 in Table 1.
16 g of corn dough prepared in the same manner as described above was formed into a cone having a bottom surface having a diameter of 4.7 cm and a height of 11 cm, and was baked by a conventional method. The firing temperature was 180 ° C. and the firing time was 1 minute. This was filled with 45 g of the cake dough prepared according to the formulation shown in Formula 1 in Table 2, and baked again at 180 ° C. for 35 minutes. The water activity of the cake portion was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 0.80 after 30 minutes of baking. This was sealed and stored for 10 days, water was transferred from the cake to the corn, and the water activity was measured again. The result was 0.67, but as a result of the tasting, a chewy texture remained in the corn portion.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例3】表3中の配合8から配合13のおのおのの
配合において、小麦粉に対し120%ないし150%の
割合で水を配合することにより調製したコーン生地11
グラムを底面の直径4.5cm、高さ12cmの円錐形に成
形し、常法により焼成した。焼成温度は175℃、焼成
時間は2分30秒であった。これに、表2中の配合1に
示される配合により調整されたケーキ生地40gを充填
し、再度180℃で30分焼成した。ケーキ部分の水分
活性を実施例1と同様に測定したところ、焼成30分後
には0.80〜0.84となった。これを10日間密封保
存し、ケーキよりコーンへ水分を移行させ、再度水分活
性を測定したところ、0.70〜0.73となった。コ
ーン部分はチューイーな食感はなく、食べやすいもので
あった。EXAMPLE 3 Corn dough 11 prepared by blending water at a ratio of 120% to 150% with respect to flour in each of formulations 8 to 13 in Table 3.
The gram was formed into a cone having a diameter of 4.5 cm at the bottom and a height of 12 cm, and calcined by a conventional method. The firing temperature was 175 ° C., and the firing time was 2 minutes and 30 seconds. This was filled with 40 g of the cake dough prepared by the formulation shown in Formula 1 in Table 2, and baked again at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes. When the water activity of the cake portion was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the water activity was 0.80 to 0.84 30 minutes after firing. This was sealed and stored for 10 days, water was transferred from the cake to the corn, and the water activity was measured again to be 0.70 to 0.73. The corn portion had no chewy texture and was easy to eat.
【0020】[0020]
【0021】[0021]
【比較例2】 表1中の配合1に示される配合で実施例1
と同様に調整したコーン生地16グラムを底面の直径
4.7cm、高さ11cmの円錐状に成形し、常法により焼
成した。焼成温度は180℃、焼成時間は1分であっ
た。これに表2中の配合2に示される配合により調整さ
れたケーキ生地45gを充填し、再度180℃で35分焼成
した。これを10日間密封保存し、ケーキよりコーンへ
水分を移行させ、水分活性を実施例1と同様に測定した
ところ、0.9となり、試食の結果、全体の食感が湿気
たものになり、風味に劣る商品価値がないものであっ
た。[Comparative Example 2] Example 1 with the composition shown in Formulation 1 in Table 1.
16 grams of corn dough prepared in the same manner as described above was formed into a cone having a bottom surface of 4.7 cm in diameter and a height of 11 cm, and was baked by a conventional method. The firing temperature was 180 ° C. and the firing time was 1 minute. This was filled with 45 g of a cake dough prepared according to the formulation shown in Formula 2 in Table 2, and baked again at 180 ° C. for 35 minutes. This was sealed and stored for 10 days, water was transferred from the cake to the corn, and the water activity was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The result was 0.9. As a result of the tasting, the overall texture became moist. The flavor was inferior in commercial value.
【0022】[0022]
【表1】(単位は部) [Table 1] (Unit is part)
【0023】[0023]
【表2】(単位は部) [Table 2] (Unit is part)
【0024】[0024]
【表3】(単位は部) [Table 3] (Unit is part)
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】コーンとケーキの組み合わせ菓子におい
て、コーン部分がチューイーな食感を呈することなく、
かつ、水分の多いしっとりした、長期間保存可能な組み
合わせ菓子が得られたAccording to the present invention, in a combination confection of a corn and a cake, the corn portion does not exhibit a chewy texture,
And a moist, moist, long-term savable combination confection was obtained.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI A21D 2/36 A21D 2/36 8/06 8/06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI A21D 2/36 A21D 2/36 8/06 8/06
Claims (2)
下の範囲で配合したことを特徴とするコーンを用い、ケ
ーキと組合せ焼成後の水分活性が0.8以下であることを
特徴とする可食性のコーンとケーキの組み合わせ菓子1. A egg using a cone, characterized in that blended in the range of 30% or less by weight ratio of 5% or more dried egg terms, Ke
Combined edible corn and cake confectionery, characterized by having a water activity of 0.8 or less after baking in combination with the corn
類以上を重量比5%以上20%以下の範囲で配合したこと
を特徴とするコーンを用い、ケーキと組み合わせ焼成後
の水分活性が0.8以下であることを特徴とする可食性の
コーンとケーキの組み合わせ菓子2. A Kanbai powder, using a cone, characterized in that blended with at least one or more by weight ratio of 5% to 20% or less of the cellulose, in water activity after the cake and combinations baking 0.8 Edible corn and cake combination confectionery characterized by having
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09267771A JP3113976B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Combination confectionery of cone and cake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09267771A JP3113976B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Combination confectionery of cone and cake |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1175677A JPH1175677A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
JP3113976B2 true JP3113976B2 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
Family
ID=17449368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09267771A Expired - Fee Related JP3113976B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Combination confectionery of cone and cake |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3113976B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07123680A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-05-12 | Shicoh Eng Co Ltd | Swinging brushless actuator |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2341306A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-15 | Nestle Sa | A sugar wafer |
JP4655071B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2011-03-23 | 不二製油株式会社 | Soft baked goods with a crispy texture |
JP6033986B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社明治 | Process for producing baked confectionery |
-
1997
- 1997-09-11 JP JP09267771A patent/JP3113976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07123680A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-05-12 | Shicoh Eng Co Ltd | Swinging brushless actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1175677A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
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