JP2954025B2 - Temperature control test cell - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control test cell, and more particularly to an improvement of a temperature control test cell capable of rapid temperature control suitable for crystal growth under a zero gravity or microgravity environment by a drop tower or an aircraft.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional seed crystal growing apparatus, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-97689, combines a seed crystal and a solution until the seed crystal is brought into contact with a solution to start crystal growth. In those provided with isolation means for separation,
A heater is provided on the solution side to heat the solution to a temperature higher than the saturation temperature prior to the start of crystal growth,
The seed crystal side is provided with a cooler for cooling the seed crystal to a temperature lower than the saturation temperature of the solution prior to the start of crystal growth, and a liquid filled with the solution controlled at a predetermined temperature is provided. The process is performed by inserting a supercooled seed crystal into the storage chamber by a cooler based on opening of the isolation means and bringing the seed crystal into contact with the solution.

According to this apparatus, since a Peltier element is used as a cooler, a seed crystal can be easily cooled until it comes into contact with a solution, and a compact crystal growing apparatus can be provided. However, in an environment such as a falling tower or an aircraft, the resulting zero-gravity or microgravity state is extremely short, and within that short time, the seed crystal is resistant to temperature rise due to the solution in contact with it. It is difficult to maintain a supercooled state. That is, even after contact with the solution, the seed crystal must be cooled with a large heat flux in order to continuously maintain the seed crystal in a supercooled state so that the crystal growth thereof is not hindered. It is not sufficient to have a steady cooling performance as described above.

On the other hand, if the Peltier elements are stacked in multiple stages to form a multi-stage module, a large temperature difference can be obtained and the cooling performance can be improved, but the heat generated by the upper Peltier device can be reduced by the lower Peltier device. The need to absorb and cool not only reduces efficiency, but is not suitable for cooling with high heat flux.

In order to supplement the cooling performance of the cooler by the Peltier element, a convection cooling method of cooling the seed crystal support member by injecting a coolant or the like has been considered. There is also a problem that the apparatus is complicated and large, such as a control valve and a control valve, so that it is difficult to apply to an experimental apparatus in which the experimental space is limited, such as a falling tower or an aircraft.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the applicant has
Previously, a crystal growth cell shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 was proposed. In the figure, A is a liquid storage chamber, in which a predetermined solution a is stored. Thermo units B and C are thermally connected to one opposed side surface of the liquid storage chamber A via heat conducting members D and E, and observation windows are provided on three side surfaces adjacent to the side surfaces. F, G, and H are formed. A Peltier device J is provided on the side of the liquid storage chamber A facing the observation window F.
Are thermally connected via a block member K as a test table. A thermo module M is thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier element J via a heat sink member L (the non-connection side of the block member K).
A radiator plate P is thermally connected to the other surface of the module M (the non-connection side of the heat sink member L). These block member K, Peltier element J, heat sink member L,
Heat insulating members N, N are arranged between the temperature control unit made of the thermo module M and the heat conducting members D, E. The liquid storage chamber A is constituted by an end face of the block member K, end faces of the heat conducting members D and E, end faces of the observation windows F, G and H, and end faces of the heat insulating members N and N.

In this configuration, crystal growth is performed as follows. First, the end surface of the block member K (the liquid storage chamber A
The seed crystal is mounted on the side that comes into contact with the solution a of
After a predetermined solution a is stored in the liquid storage chamber A, it is incorporated into, for example, a drop tower or an aircraft test device. In this state,
The thermo-units B and C precisely heat, cool and control the solution a to its saturation temperature. At the same time, the seed crystal mounted on the block member K is cooperated with the Peltier element J in the heating mode, the heat sink member L, the thermo module M, and the radiator plate P to form the seed crystal into a solution. The temperature is controlled so that it does not dissolve in a and does not grow crystals.
Next, when the test apparatus is set in a cooling mode by inverting the polarity of the Peltier element J under a zero gravity or microgravity environment, the block member K is rapidly cooled. Thereby, the seed crystal grows. The growth state and the like are performed using the observation windows F, G, and H.

In particular, according to this configuration, at the same time as the start of the experiment, the Peltier element J absorbs the heat from the block member K and diffuses quickly to the heat sink member L. Cooled with a large heat flux of several tens of times the performance. For this reason, the crystal can be cooled to a temperature at which crystal growth can be promoted in a short time, for example, 1 to 30 seconds, and the cooled state can be maintained. Therefore, not only can the crystal growth apparatus be made compact, but also the cooling performance can be improved.

Recently, these seed experiments have also been diversified. For example, the temperature gradient at the time of cooling the seed crystal is further increased, the temperature is controlled with high accuracy, and the gravity of the solution in the liquid storage chamber is reduced. Although an experiment for arbitrarily changing the effect is desired, the above-described crystal growth cell cannot cope with the problem appropriately, and the supply and discharge of the solution a to and from the liquid storage chamber A is complicated. is there.

[0010] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control test cell which can appropriately cope with various tests under different test conditions by a relatively simple configuration, and which can easily supply and discharge liquid to and from a liquid storage chamber. To provide.

[0011]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides at least a Peltier element, a block member thermally connected to one side of the Peltier element, and a second side of the Peltier element. A liquid storage chamber includes first and second temperature control units having heat sink members thermally connected thereto, and the first and second temperature control units are arranged such that end faces of respective block members face each other. And the end faces of each block member form a part of the liquid storage chamber.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a Peltier device, a block member thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device, and a heat sink member thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device. And the first and second temperature control units symmetrically arranged so that the end faces of the respective block members face each other, and a heat conducting member thermally connected to at least the thermo module. And the first
Third and fourth temperature control units arranged such that the end faces of the respective heat conducting members face each other adjacent to the second temperature control unit, and the first and second temperature control units and the third and fourth temperature control units. A heat insulating member disposed between the first and second temperature control units, at least an end surface of the block member of the first and second temperature control units, and an end surface of the heat conducting member of the third and fourth temperature control units; And a liquid storage chamber formed by the end face.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided at least a Peltier device, a block member thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device, and a heat sink member thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device. And the first and second temperature control units symmetrically arranged so that the end faces of the respective block members face each other, and a heat conducting member thermally connected to at least the thermo module. And the first
Third and fourth temperature control units arranged such that the end faces of the respective heat conducting members face each other adjacent to the second temperature control unit, and the first and second temperature control units and the third and fourth temperature control units. A heat insulating member disposed between the first and second temperature control units, at least an end surface of the block member of the first and second temperature control units, and an end surface of the heat conducting member of the third and fourth temperature control units; A liquid storage chamber formed by the end face; and a liquid supply / discharge mechanism provided on a heat conducting member of the third and / or fourth temperature control unit, wherein the liquid supply / discharge mechanism is provided with a third and / or a third liquid control mechanism. A hole is formed in the heat conducting member of the temperature control unit 4 so as to communicate from the outside with the liquid storage chamber, and a flexible or resilient sealing member is attached to the hole near the outside in a watertight manner. It is characterized by comprising.

Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a block member is thermally connected to one surface of a Peltier element, and a heat sink member is thermally connected to the other surface. A first and a second temperature control unit which are thermally connected to a heat radiating plate via a cooling module, and which are symmetrically arranged so that end faces of respective block members face each other; A heat conducting member is thermally connected to one surface and a heat radiating plate is thermally connected to the other surface, and the heat conducting members are orthogonal to the first and second temperature control units and the end surfaces of the heat conducting members are opposed to each other. And a heat insulating member disposed between the first and second temperature control units and the third and fourth temperature control units, and at least the first and second temperature control units. End of block member of temperature control unit And a liquid storage chamber formed by the end surface of the heat conducting member of the third and fourth temperature control units and the end surface of the heat insulating member, and the outer shape including the first to fourth temperature control units is made substantially square. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in each of the third and fourth temperature control units, the respective heat conducting members are integrally formed, and an opening penetrating on both sides is provided at a substantially central portion thereof. And the end faces of the respective block members of the first and second temperature control units are opposed to each other in the opening.

[0015]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG.
Are first and second temperature control units, and both units have substantially the same configuration. The units 1 and 1A are:
For example, a Peltier device 2, a block member 3 thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device 2, a heat sink member 4 thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device 2, and a heat sink member 4, a thermo-module 5 thermally connected to the non-connection side of the Peltier element 2, and a radiator plate 6 thermally connected to the surface on the opposite side of the thermo-module 5. And the first and second temperature control units 1, 1
A denotes end faces 3a, 3a of the respective block members 3, 3.
Are symmetrically arranged so as to face each other. In these units, for example, a Peltier element is suitable as the thermomodule 5, but other control elements and mechanisms can also be used. The block member 3, the heat sink member 4, and the heat radiating plate 6 are preferably made of, for example, copper having excellent thermal conductivity, but aluminum, diamond, and the like can also be used. In particular, the heat sink member 4 is configured to have a larger cross-sectional area on the thermo-module side than on the Peltier element side so as to increase the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity. For example, assuming that the cross-sectional area on the Peltier element side is 1, the cross-sectional area on the thermo-module side is desirably 2 or more.

The first and second temperature control units 1, 1
The third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20 are arranged at a portion adjacent to A, specifically at a position shifted by about 90 °. The third temperature control unit 10 includes, for example, two thermo modules 11 and 12 and a heat conducting member 1 thermally connected to one surface of the thermo modules 11 and 12.
3 and a radiating plate 14 thermally connected to the other surfaces of the thermo-modules 11 and 12, and in particular, an end of the heat-conducting member 13 that opens in different directions. 1,
Second openings 13a and 13b are formed. The fourth temperature control unit 20 includes, for example, a thermo module 21, a heat conducting member 22 thermally connected to one surface of the thermo module 21, and a thermo module 21. And a heat radiating plate 23 thermally connected to the other surface of the heat conductive member 22. In particular, first and second openings 22a and 22b that open in different directions are provided at the end of the heat conducting member 22. Is formed. The third and fourth temperature control units 10, 2
No. 0 is arranged so that end faces 13c, 22c of the first openings 13a, 22a of the heat conducting members 13, 22 are opposed to each other, and the first and second openings 13a, 22a are located in the first openings 13a, 22a. Of the temperature control units 1 and 1A (for example, the block member 3) are inserted and arranged. Then, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 2 in FIG.
The outer shape with 0 is substantially square.
In addition, although aluminum excellent in heat conductivity is suitable for the heat conductive members 13 and 22, members such as copper can also be used.

The above-described first and second temperature control units 1 and 2
Between the first temperature control unit 1A and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20, a heat insulating member 3 made of a resin material having a heat insulating function, for example,
0 and 30 are arranged. The heat insulating member 30 is formed, for example, by resin molding into a dish shape with a deep bottom, and specifically, a bottom portion 31 having a size capable of fitting into the first openings 13a and 22a, and a bottom portion 31 Extending, the heat conducting member 13,
Large-diameter intermediate step portion 32 formed along the side wall of
And a mounting portion 33 extending outwardly from the intermediate step portion 32. The central portion of the bottom surface portion 31 has opposed end portions of the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A (for example, the block member 3). There is formed an opening 30a large enough to be fitted. And the heat insulating members 30, 30 are the first,
Between the second temperature control units 1 and 1A and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20, respective bottom portions 3
1 and 31 are fitted into the first openings 13a and 22a of the heat conducting members 13 and 22 of the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20, and the intermediate steps 32 and 32 are connected to the heat conducting members 1 and 22.
They are arranged along the side walls of 3,22. Block members 3, 3 of the first and second temperature control units 1, 1A are respectively provided at the openings 30a, 30a in the bottom surfaces 31, 31, with the end surfaces 3a, 3a and the end surfaces 31a, 31a of the bottom surfaces 31, 31, respectively. 31a are fitted so that they are substantially flush with each other.

In particular, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 2
1A, the respective components are stacked in a sandwich shape and accommodated in the heat insulating members 30, 30;
By tightening the screws and the mounting portions 33, 33 (see FIG. 3), the respective components are sandwiched between the heat radiating plates 6, 6 and the bottom portions 31, 31 of the heat insulating members 30, 30, and thermally connected to each other. Connected. In other parts, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A and the heat insulating member 3
0, 30 and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20 are provided with heat-insulating resin bolts from the heat-radiating plates 6 and 6 through the mounting portions 33 and 33 of the heat-insulating members 30 and 30, respectively. It is fixed by screwing into the side walls of 13 and 22 (see FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 3, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A each have a rectangular frame disposed on each side and screw bolts into the side surfaces of the heat radiating plates 6 and 6. It is also fixed by things.

As described above, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20
In a state where the heat insulating members 30 and 30 are assembled, for example, the end surfaces 3 a and 3 a of the block members 3 and 3, the end surfaces 31 a and 31 a of the bottom portion 31, and the end surfaces 13 of the heat conductive members 13 and 22 are provided.
The liquid storage chamber 40 is constituted by c and 22c.
Various solutions used for experiments are appropriately selected and stored in the liquid storage chamber 40. In addition, between the block members 3 and 3 and the bottom portions 31 and 31, between the side walls of the heat conducting members 13 and 22 and the intermediate step portions 32 and 32, the heat radiation plates 6 and 6 and the mounting portion 3
Since an O-ring made of, for example, viton or silicone rubber is interposed between the third and third members 33 and 33, leakage of the solution can be prevented.

The third and fourth temperature control units 10,
The second openings 13 in the 20 heat conducting members 13 and 22
The first and second optical observation sections 50 and 50A are formed in b and 22b. The first and second optical observation units 50 and 5
0A has substantially the same structure, for example, a first concave portion 51a formed around the second openings 13b and 22b in the heat conductive members 13 and 22, and a first concave portion 51a.
a, a light-transmitting plate 52 such as a glass plate inserted into the first concave portion 51a, and a ring-shaped pressing member 53 supporting the light-transmitting plate 52. ing. In particular, the inner surfaces 52a, 52 of the light transmitting plates 52, 52
a is the end faces 3a, 3a of the block members 3, 3 and the bottom 31
End faces 31a, 31a and end faces 1 of heat conducting members 13, 22
Together with 3c and 22c, a part of the wall surface of the liquid storage chamber 40 is formed. An O-ring made of, for example, viton or silicone rubber is interposed between the light transmitting plate 52 and the first concave portion 51a.

On the other hand, the third and fourth temperature control units 1
The first and second heat transfer members 13 and 22 are provided with first and second liquid supply / discharge mechanisms 60 and 60A for injecting a solution into the liquid storage chamber 40 or discharging the solution. For example, the heat conductive member 13 of the third temperature control unit 10
The first liquid supply / discharge mechanism 60A is disposed on the heat conducting member 22 of the fourth temperature control unit 20, respectively. These injection / drainage mechanisms 60 and 60A are substantially the same, and include, for example, a first hole 61 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 40, a second hole 62 extending perpendicularly from the first hole 61, and A third hole 63 which is continuous with the second hole 62 and has a diameter larger than that of the third hole 63 and which is open to the outside; and a flexible material such as silicone rubber disposed at a deep portion of the third hole 63. A third sealing member 64 having elasticity;
And a stopper 65 that presses the seal member 64 so that the seal member 64 is in close contact with the third hole 63 in a watertight manner. A hole 65a is formed in the center of the plug 65 so that an injection needle or the like can be inserted.

Further, for example, a temperature sensor mounting mechanism 70 and a solution stirring mechanism 70A are provided side by side on the other side wall portion of the heat conducting member 13 where the second liquid injection / discharge mechanism 60A is not disposed. In addition, both configurations are almost the same. For example, the temperature sensor mounting mechanism 70 includes a first hole 71 that opens into the liquid storage chamber 40, a second hole 72 that is continuous with the first hole 71 and that is formed to have a diameter larger than that and opens to the outside. The second hole 72
A flexible or resilient seal member 73 such as silicone rubber or the like,
2 and a stopper 74 which presses the seal member 73 so that the seal member 73 comes into close contact with the second hole 72 in a watertight manner, and a tip which penetrates through the seal member 73. Liquid storage chamber 40
And a temperature sensor 75 disposed in the first position.
The solution stirring mechanism 70A does not have a temperature sensor -75,
Instead, stirring means (not shown) penetrates through the seal member 73 and is inserted into the liquid storage chamber 40. Further, these mechanisms can be used for purposes other than the arrangement of the temperature sensor and the arrangement of the stirring means.

Next, a description will be given of a crystal growth method using the test cell thus configured. First, after a seed crystal is mounted on the end face 3 a of the block member 3 of the first temperature control unit 1, the solution is injected into the liquid storage chamber 40 by using the first injection / drainage mechanism 60. That is, after the solution is stored in the syringe, the needle is inserted into the hole 65a of the stopper 65,
The seal member 64 is made to penetrate and is exposed to the second hole 62. In this state, the solution is supplied to the needle, the second hole 62 and the first hole 6.
1 is injected into the liquid storage chamber 40 so as to be completely filled. Next, this test cell is incorporated into, for example, a drop tower or an aircraft test apparatus. In this state, the third and fourth
The heating and cooling / control of the solution is accurately performed by the temperature control units 10 and 20 to the saturation temperature thereof. At the same time, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A are heated by the heating mode.
The temperature is controlled so that the seed crystal mounted on the block member 3 is not dissolved in the solution a and does not grow. Next, when the test apparatus is set in a cooling mode by inverting the polarity of the Peltier element 2 of the first temperature control unit 1 under a zero gravity or microgravity environment, the block member 3 is rapidly cooled. As a result, the seed crystal grows rapidly. The crystal growth state and the like are performed using the optical observation units 50 and 50A.

According to this embodiment, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A are symmetrically arranged so that the end faces 3a and 3a of the respective block members 3 and 3 are opposed to each other, and furthermore, they are mutually connected. Are configured to independently and actively operate, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber 40 including the block members 3 can be accurately controlled. Therefore, a large temperature gradient can be imparted in a short time even in a zero gravity or microgravity state that cannot be maintained for a long time, and the crystal growth state of a seed crystal under such an environment is tested. be able to.

In particular, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 2
1A, the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20 are arranged, and the heat insulating members 30 and 30 are arranged between them.
The temperature within 0 can be controlled with high accuracy and uniformity based on the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A and the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20 which independently and actively operate. Therefore, the crystal and the solution can coexist and can be held for a long time. Therefore, there is no need to inject the solution into the liquid storage chamber 40 immediately before the experiment, and the reliability of the experiment can be significantly improved.

The third and fourth temperature control units 10,
20 is provided with first and second liquid supply / discharge mechanisms 60 and 60A, and a hole (third hole) 63 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 40 has a seal having flexibility or elasticity. Member 6
Since the syringe 4 is mounted in a watertight manner, the injection of the solution into the liquid storage chamber 40 is performed by pushing out the core of the syringe with the needle of the syringe pushed up against the seal member 64, and the solution is needled from the syringe. , The second hole 62, and the first hole 61. On the contrary, the solution can be discharged by pulling out the core of the syringe with the needle of the syringe protruding from the seal member 64. Is sucked from the needle toward the syringe, whereby the solution in the liquid storage chamber 40 can be easily discharged. In particular, since the pouring and draining operation can be easily performed in a short time, not only the solution can be injected without changing the temperature of the solution, but also the contamination of impurities can be minimized.

Moreover, since the outer shape of the test cell is substantially square, the installation surface for the experimental apparatus can be easily changed by 90 °. Therefore, the influence of the gravity of the fluid in the liquid storage chamber can be freely changed by disposing the temperature control surface vertically or horizontally by changing the installation surface by 90 °.

Further, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A are accommodated in the heat insulating members 30, 30 in a state where the respective components are stacked in a sandwich shape, and then the heat radiation plates 6, 6 are insulated. Since the members 30, 30 are screwed to the mounting portions 33, 33, the respective components are radiating plates 6, 6 and the heat insulating member 3 when tightening with screws.
It is strongly clamped by the bottom portions 31, 31 of 0, 30. Therefore, the respective components can be thermally connected to each other.

The test cell described above can be used in the following manner. For example, in this test cell, various experiments have been performed because the temperature of the liquid storage chamber can be controlled with high accuracy by providing the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A and an arbitrary temperature distribution can be realized. The operation can be performed not only under zero gravity or microgravity but also in other environments. For example, the block member 3 of the first temperature control unit 1 is cooled and the block member 3 of the second temperature control unit 1A is heated. To create a thermal stratification and test the relationship between the solution and the interference fringes.

In this test cell, the concentration dependence of the interference fringes can be examined by injecting solutions having different concentrations into the liquid storage chamber 40 and measuring the interference fringes of the diffusion field.

Also, in the ground experiment, the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A are installed so as to be vertical, and the lower surface (end surface 3a) of one of the block members 3 is rapidly cooled and kept constant. Thereby, the temperature diffusivity can be easily measured.

In particular, since the test cell is easy to clean the liquid storage chamber 40 and inject the liquid into the liquid storage chamber 40, it can be easily used outdoors or in field experiments. However, it is possible to control the temperature in the liquid storage chamber with high accuracy.

Furthermore, since high-precision temperature control and control of an arbitrary temperature distribution can be performed, and temperature control can be performed slowly for a long time, it can be used for experiments such as growth of defect-free crystals and synthesis of protein crystals. Can also be used.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. The basic configuration is the same as that shown in FIGS. The difference is that the third and fourth temperature control units 10,
The heat conducting members 13 and 22 in 20 are integrated by the same member, and a first opening (13a, 22a) is provided in one side wall portion of the central portion, and a first opening (13a, 22a) is provided in the other side wall portion orthogonal to one side wall portion. This is because the two openings (13b, 22b) are formed in a penetrating manner. The first openings (13a, 22a) have heat insulating members 30, 3 from both sides.
The bottom surfaces 31 and 31 and the block members 3 and 3 of the first and second temperature control units 1 and 1A are inserted, and the end surfaces 31a and 31a and 3a and 3a are arranged so as to face each other. Also, the second openings (13b, 22b)
In each of the openings, a common light transmitting plate 52, 52 is inserted and arranged in the common first concave portion 51a, and the light transmitting plates 52, 52 are substantially rectangular and ring-shaped pressing members 53, 52.
It is supported at 53. An O-ring made of, for example, silicone rubber is interposed between the light transmitting plates 52, 52 and the common first concave portion 51a to prevent the solution from leaking.

According to this embodiment, since the heat conducting members 13 and 22 in the third and fourth temperature control units 10 and 20 are integrated by the same member, the assemblability of the test cell can be improved. In addition, the mechanical strength can be increased. Further, water tightness with the heat insulating members 30, 30 can be easily ensured.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, in the first and second temperature control units, the thermo module and the heat radiating plate may be omitted depending on the application. The shape of the heat sink member may be other than a pyramid shape. In addition to connecting the components by sandwiching the bottom of the heat insulating member and the heat sink, the components may be individually screws, adhesives, etc. Can also be thermally connected. In addition, one to three or more liquid supply / drainage mechanisms can be provided.

[0037]

As described above, according to the present invention, the first and second temperature control units are symmetrically arranged so that the end faces of the respective block members face each other, and the units are independent of each other. As a result, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber including the block member can be accurately controlled. Therefore, for example, even in a zero gravity state or a microgravity state that cannot be maintained for a long time, various temperature settings can be made such that a large temperature gradient can be applied to the liquid storage chamber including the block member in a short time. Various experiments such as crystal growth underneath can be performed accurately.

In particular, if the third and fourth temperature control units are arranged in portions adjacent to the first and second temperature control units, and a heat insulating member is arranged between the temperature control units, the liquid storage chambers can be made individually. Since the control can be performed with high accuracy and uniformity based on the temperature control unit, for example, the crystal and the solution can coexist and can be held for a long time. Therefore, there is no need to inject the solution into the liquid storage chamber immediately before the experiment, and the reliability of the experiment can be significantly improved.

The third and / or fourth temperature control unit is provided with a liquid supply / drainage mechanism, and a hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber is provided with a flexible or elastic seal member. Due to the watertight mounting, the solution can be injected into the liquid storage chamber by pushing out the core of the syringe while pushing the needle of the syringe against the seal member, for example. On the contrary, the solution can be discharged by drawing out the solution from the needle toward the syringe by pulling out the core of the syringe with the needle of the syringe protruding from the seal member. The solution can be easily drained. In particular, since the pouring and draining operation can be easily performed in a short time, not only the solution can be injected without changing the temperature of the solution, but also the contamination of impurities can be minimized.

Further, since the outer shape of the test cell is substantially square, it is possible to easily change the installation surface of the test cell by 90 °. Therefore, the influence of the gravity of the fluid in the liquid storage chamber can be freely changed by disposing the temperature control surface vertically or horizontally by changing the installation surface by 90 °.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view of a liquid storage chamber portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the liquid storage chamber portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a liquid storage chamber showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the prior art.

FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of FIG. 6;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A 1st, 2nd temperature control unit 2 Peltier element 3 Block member 3a, 13c, 22c, 31a End face 4 Heat sink member 5, 11, 12, 21 Thermo module 6, 14, 23 Heat sink 10, 20 Third and fourth temperature control unit 13, 22 Heat conducting member 13a, 22a First opening 13b, 22b Second opening 30 Heat insulating member 30a Opening 31 Bottom part 32 Intermediate step 33 Mounting part 40 liquid storage chamber 50, 50A first and second optical observation sections 51a, 51b first and second recesses 52 light transmitting plate 52a inner surface 53 holding member 60, 60A first and second liquid injection / drainage mechanism 61, 62,63 hole 64 seal member 65 stopper 65a hole 70 temperature sensor mounting mechanism 70A solution stirring mechanism 71,72 hole 73 seal member 74 stopper

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shigenazu Enyama 11-405 Kawauchi Residence, 1st district, Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture (72) Katsuo Tsukamoto 2-chome Minamiyoshinari, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi No. 11-10 (72) Inventor Tomoji Morita 3-30-16 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Inside the Space Environment Promotion Center (72) Inventor Satoshi Kono 2-9-1 Hararashi, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture (56) References JP-A-8-183700 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) C30B 1/00-35/00

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A first and a second Peltier device having at least a Peltier device, a block member thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device, and a heat sink member thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device. A temperature control unit and a liquid storage chamber, wherein the first and second temperature control units are symmetrically arranged such that end faces of the respective block members face each other, and the end faces of the respective block members are liquid. A temperature control test cell, wherein the temperature control test cell is configured to form a part of a storage chamber. 2. A block having at least a Peltier device, a block member thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device, and a heat sink member thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device. First and second temperature control units arranged symmetrically so that end faces of the members are opposed to each other, and a heat conducting member thermally connected to at least a thermo module, and Third and fourth temperature control units arranged such that end faces of the respective heat conducting members are opposed to a portion adjacent to the temperature control unit;
A heat insulating member disposed between the second temperature control unit and the third and fourth temperature control units;
End face of the block member of the temperature control unit and the third and fourth
A temperature control test cell, comprising: a liquid storage chamber formed by an end face of a heat conducting member of the temperature control unit and an end face of a heat insulating member. 3. A block having at least a Peltier device, a block member thermally connected to one surface of the Peltier device, and a heat sink member thermally connected to the other surface of the Peltier device. First and second temperature control units arranged symmetrically so that end faces of the members are opposed to each other, and a heat conducting member thermally connected to at least a thermo module, and Third and fourth temperature control units arranged such that end faces of the respective heat conducting members are opposed to a portion adjacent to the temperature control unit;
A heat insulating member disposed between the second temperature control unit and the third and fourth temperature control units;
End face of the block member of the temperature control unit and the third and fourth
A liquid storage chamber formed by the end face of the heat conducting member of the temperature control unit and the end face of the heat insulating member;
And a liquid discharging mechanism provided on a heat conducting member of the temperature control unit, wherein the liquid discharging mechanism communicates with the heat conducting member of the third and / or fourth temperature control unit from outside to the liquid storage chamber. A temperature control test cell, wherein a hole is formed in such a manner as to form a seal member having flexibility or elasticity in a hole portion close to the outside in a watertight manner. 4. A block member is thermally connected to one side of the Peltier element, and a heat sink member is thermally connected to the other side of the Peltier element, and a heat sink is thermally connected to the heat sink member through a thermo module. First and second temperature control units which are connected symmetrically so that end faces of respective block members face each other, and a heat conducting member on one surface of the thermo module. The third and fourth heat dissipation plates are thermally connected to the other surfaces, respectively, and are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the first and second temperature control units and arranged so that the end faces of the respective heat conducting members face each other. A temperature control unit, a heat insulating member disposed between the first and second temperature control units and the third and fourth temperature control units,
The end face of the block member of the second temperature control unit and the third
A liquid storage chamber formed by the end surface of the heat conducting member of the fourth temperature control unit and the end surface of the heat insulating member, and the outer shape including the first to fourth temperature control units is configured to be substantially square. Characteristic temperature control test cell. 5. A heat conducting member of each of the third and fourth temperature control units is integrally formed, and an opening penetrating on both sides is formed in a substantially central portion of the heat conducting member. The temperature control test cell according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the end faces of the respective block members of the first and second temperature control units are opposed to each other.