JP2926315B2 - Nursing beds - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed for nursing care.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Nursing a sick person or an elderly person whose physical freedom has been compromised due to injury to the spinal cord or the like involves heavy labor, and the burden is extremely large when the caregiver is a woman.

[0003] In particular, with regard to the work of taking a bath, a. Work to transfer a sick person from a bed to a wheelchair, b. Work to transfer to a bathroom by a wheelchair, c. Work to transfer from a wheelchair to a bathtub, d.
The reverse operation of -c is required, which is very burdensome for caregivers.

[0004] Therefore, although bathing is known to be very good for the body of a sick person or the like, there is a problem that bathing cannot be performed much.

It is conceivable to reduce the burden on the caregiver due to the above work by disposing the bed and the bathtub close to each other. However, the work load is not sufficiently reduced and the bed and the bathtub have a larger occupied area. Will occupy.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention
Easily bathe bedridden sick people etc. by one nurse
Water on the body of the sick after bathing
Can be easily wiped off, and furthermore, from bathing.
Work safely without giving the sick person anxiety until the work
It is an object to provide a nursing bed that can be used.

[0007]

A bed for nursing care according to the present invention comprises a bed mount 1 having a pair of cross beams 10 arranged at intervals and supported by a plurality of legs 11, and the cross beams 10, 1;
0, a plate-shaped receiving member 2 directly or via another member, a bathtub 3 disposed in a space between the receiving member 2 and the floor, and an attachment to the bed frame 1. It is and Yes by and a lift 4 for vertically moving and turning in a state of hanging the man, the receptacle 2 when there are to be moved to expose the airspace between the cross beams 10 and 10 mutually
The cot B can be formed by the receiver 2 moved together.
And the human being is turned by turning the lift 4,
Forming a cot B from the space between the cross beams 10, 10
So that it can be moved to parts and vice versa
is there.

One mode of bathing in this nursing bed will be described below. a. Riff the sick, etc. lying on the bed receiver 2
Suspend at 4 and raise it slightly. b. The receiver 2 exposes the air space between the cross beams 10, 10
To move. In this state, the cross beams 10, 10
The bathtub 3 provided in the airspace between each other is exposed in plan view.
You. c. Lower the lift 4 and put the sick in the bathtub 3 and enter
Let them bathe. d. When bathing is completed, cot B
Form. At this time, put the waterproof sheet on the cot B
Good to put.

[0009] e. After lifting the lift 4 and turning it,
Carry a person or the like to the cot B. f. Lower the lift 4 and place the sick on the cot B
Lower it.

G. Sick man lying on cot B
Wipe off the moisture on the etc. h. Raise the lift 4 again to form the cot B
Moving the receiving fixture 2 and erection between the cross beams 10, 10
I do.

[0011] i. Turn the lift 4 to cross the sick person 1
It is placed on the receiver 2 erected between 0,10.

J. Remove the lift 4 from the sick or the like.

From the above-mentioned a to j, the nursing care bed of the present invention is
If a child is bedridden by a nurse,
Etc. can be easily bathed, and the sick after bathing
It is easy to wipe off moisture on the body, etc.
Gives anxiety to sick people from bathing to wiping work
Work safely without the need.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the nursing bed of this embodiment is basically a bed in which a pair of cross beams 10 arranged at intervals larger than the height of a human is supported by four legs 11. A gantry 1, a mat 2 ′ (corresponding to the receiver 2 described in the section of the means for solving the problem) provided between the cross beams 10, 10, and a mat 2 ′ and a floor A bathtub 3 arranged in a space portion, a lift 4 attached to the bed base 1 and moved up and down while hanging a person, and a space surrounding the bed base 1 and above, and the bathtub 3 are arranged. The mat 2 'can be easily moved to expose the air space between the cross beams 10, 10.

Hereinafter, each member constituting the nursing bed will be described. [About Bed Stand 1] As shown in FIG. 1, the bed stand 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure formed by combining so-called mold members, and the frame structure includes a pair of side-by-side cross beams 10 and the cross beams 10. And four connecting members 12 and 13 for connecting the cross beam 10 and the legs 11.

The bed support 1 includes the above-mentioned cross beam 10.
1 and 6, a plate-like guide 6 for moving the mat 2 'is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the guide 6 is formed of a substantially L-shaped plate following the cross beam 10 and the leg 11, and has a substantially L-shaped guide according to the shape of the plate. And a plurality of rollers 70 are rotatably mounted in a lower region of the horizontal plate portion of the plate material.

As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the slit 60 comprises a horizontal portion 60a, a vertical portion 60b, and a circular portion 60c provided at a portion where these portions are orthogonal to each other. The diameter of the diameter portion 60c is set to be approximately twice the width of the horizontal portion 60a and the vertical portion 60b. [Regarding Mat 2 '] As shown in FIG. 5, the mat 2' has a peripheral frame portion 20 made of a hard material and a peripheral frame portion 20.
And a shaft portion 22 that fits into the slit 60 described above is protruded from a short side surface of the peripheral frame portion 20 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8, the shaft 22 is
The cross section is a so-called Tyco type, and the radius of curvature of the R portion is a circular portion 6
The radius of curvature is set slightly smaller than the radius of curvature of 0c, and the width of the parallel portion is set slightly smaller than the width of the horizontal portion 60a and the vertical portion 60b.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the mat 2 'is pulled out from the bed base 1 by a half width in accordance with the horizontal portion 60a and then rotated by 90 degrees to be in a vertical state. In this state, the mat 2' is lowered in accordance with the vertical portion 60b. Can be moved.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the mat 2 'moves horizontally while rolling on the roller 70 (contact with the peripheral frame portion 20). The shock absorber SA is configured not to move in a shocking manner, so that the mat 2 ′ can move without danger with a small force.

Here, as for the mat 2 ', a part corresponding to the upper body is raised,
It is preferable that a portion corresponding to the foot can be lowered. [Regarding Bathtub 3] As shown in FIG. 2, the bathtub 3 has a bathtub main body 30 and an outer bath 31 for receiving hot water overflowing from the bathtub main body 30, and the bathtub main body 30 has a bath 30 And a dedicated section 30b.

As shown in FIG. 2, the bathtub 3 is provided with a water and hot water curan 32 and a drainage device 33. Although not shown, the work of wiping the water in the bathtub 3 is performed. In order to make it easier, a drying device for blowing hot air to the constituent walls of the bathtub main body 30 is provided.

Here, the bathtub 3 may be composed of the bathtub body 30 without the outer bath 31. [About Lift 4] As shown in FIG.
An L-shaped swivel arm 40, an elevating unit 41 provided at the tip of the L-shaped swivel arm 40, and the elevating unit 4
1 and a hanging sheet 42 detachably attached to the swing arm 40. The electric hand switch 43 allows the turning arm unit 40 and the elevating unit 41 to be turned and raised.

Therefore, the lifting and lowering of the suspension sheet 42 facilitates the work at the time of bathing as described in the section of the means for solving the problem. The sick person or the like can be easily moved on the wheelchair that has moved to the vicinity of the nursing bed.

The lift 4 of a type other than this embodiment is used.
Can also be used. That is, as the lift 4, for example, the curtain hanging member 50 and the pipe 51 shown in FIG. 1 are integrally formed with the bed gantry 1 with a strong mold material, and a rail is attached to the strong mold material, and the lift section 41 is attached to the rail. Can be adopted so that it can be moved horizontally. [Regarding Curtain 5] The curtain 5 is made of a flame-retardant resin sheet, and is attached to a curtain hanging member 50 via a curtain rail as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the curtain hanging member 50 is a pipe 5 erected on the handrail H of the bed base 1.
1 supports at a position higher than the revolving arm 40. [One form of bathing in this nursing bed] a. Hanging sheet 4 for the sick or the like lying on the bed
Set 2 b. By operating the electric hand switch 43, the turning arm unit 40 is turned until the elevating unit 41 is substantially at the center of the bed (see FIG. 4). c. Attach the suspension sheet 42 to the elevating unit 41. d. Operate the electric hand switch 43 to put the lifting unit 41 into a driving state, and lift the sick person or the like as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. e. Dispose of the futon, etc. placed on the mat 2 '. f. As shown in FIG. 9, the mat 2 'is pulled out from the bed base 1 by half in accordance with the horizontal portion 60a, and then rotated by 90 ° to be in a vertical state. In this state, the mat 2' is moved downward in accordance with the vertical portion 60b. Let it. In this state, the airspace between the cross beams 10, 10 is not covered by the mat 2 '. g. Hot water of an appropriate temperature is put into the bathtub main body 30 of the bathtub 3 by the curan 32. h. By operating the electric hand switch 43, the elevating unit 41 is driven and the sick person or the like is gradually lowered and put into the bathtub 3. i. When the bathing is completed, the water is drained by the drainage device 33. j. Blow the hot tub against the constituent walls of the bathtub main body 30 with a drying device to dry the bathtub 3. k. By operating the electric hand switch 43, the elevating unit 41 is driven and raised, and the sick person or the like is lifted to a position higher than the position where the mat 2 'is arranged. l. Move the mat 2 'until it is erected between the cross beams 10, 10. m. Place a futon on the mat 2 '. n. By operating the electric hand switch 43, the elevating unit 41 is driven to lower the sick person or the like, and the patient is laid on the bed. o. Remove the suspension sheet 42 from the lifting unit 41. p. Swivel the arm 40 back to its original position.

When this care bed is used, even if the caregiver is a woman, bathing of the sick or the like can be facilitated.

Further, since the bed base 1 and the bathtub are on the same plane, they do not occupy a large occupied area. [Regarding Nursing Bed of Another Embodiment] In this nursing bed, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, almost the entire mat 2 'is pulled out from the bed base 1, and in this state, the lower surface of the mat 2' The simple bet B can be formed by erecting the leg portion 29 provided on the vehicle.

Here, in this nursing bed, the bathtub 3 can be raised to the position shown in FIG. 11 with respect to the bed stand 1, and although not shown, a rack is specifically provided on the side surface of the bathtub 3. On the other hand, a pinion that meshes with the rack is rotatably mounted on the other side of the bed base 1, and the pinion is rotated and driven by a motor or the like to form a bathtub 3.
Is moved up and down.

In this case, as shown in FIG.
The cot B can also be surrounded by the curtain 5.

The case of bathing in this nursing bed will be briefly described. The description of the procedure is omitted for non-important parts. a. Lift the sick, etc. by the lift 4, and then the mat 2 '
Is pulled out from the bed base 1 to form the cot B (see FIGS. 10 and 11). b. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the sick person or the like is moved to the cot B by the lift 4 and placed thereon. c. Take off the clothes of the sick, etc. on the cot B. d. Lift 4 moves sick person etc. into bathtub 3 as shown in FIG.
Put in. e. The leg 29 of the cot B is folded, and the mat 2 'is brought into the state shown in FIG. f. The caregiver cleans the body of the sick or the like at the position shown in FIG. g. After bathing, the cot B is formed again, and the sick person or the like is placed on the mat 2 ′ of the cot B by the lift 4 (FIG. 1).
0). h. Drain the hot water in the bathtub 3 and use a dryer to blow hot air into the bathtub 3.
Spray on the wall of the composition and dry. At the same time as i.h, the body of the sick or the like on the cot 2 'is wiped and clothes are put on. j. Lift the sick or the like with the lift 4 and move it to above the bathtub 3. k. Fold the leg 29 of the simple bed B and push the mat 2 ′ into the bed base 1. l. Lower the sick etc. on the mat 2 'by the lift 4.

As described above, the use of the nursing bed of this embodiment makes it possible to bathe a sick person or the like more easily than in the other embodiment. Further, since the bed base 1 and the bathtub 3 are on the same plane, they do not occupy a large occupied area.

In the nursing care bed of this embodiment, when the mat 2 'is pulled out from the bed base 1 and then dropped, the mat 2' and the bed base 1 are prevented from being subjected to an impact force. 1, a shock absorber can be interposed.

In the nursing care bed of this embodiment, the mat 2 'may be guided to the space between the bathtub 3 and the floor by a guide or a link during bathing.

[0036]

Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects are obtained.

As is clear from the contents described in the section of the means for solving the problem, one nurse has become bedridden.
Sick people can be easily bathed, and after bathing
It is easy to wipe off water on the body of sick people.
And from the bathing to the wiping work, anxious to the sick, etc.
A nursing bed that can safely work without giving it was provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nursing bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the nursing bed.

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the nursing bed.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the nursing bed.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mat used for the nursing bed.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration for moving the mat.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration for moving the mat.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a configuration for moving the mat.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the mat is being moved.

FIG. 10 is an overall perspective view of a nursing bed according to another embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a side view of a nursing bed according to another embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which a sick person or the like is taking a bath in a nursing bed of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stand 2 Receiver 2 'Mat 3 Bathtub 4 Lift 5 Curtain 10 Cross beam 11 Leg

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] A pair of cross beams (1) arranged at intervals.
0) supported by a plurality of legs (11), and a plate-like receiving member (2) erected between the cross beams (10) and (10) directly or via other members. ), A bathtub (3) arranged in a space between the receiving device (2) and the floor surface, and a lift attached to the bed stand (1) and configured to move up and down and turn while a person is suspended. (4)
And the receiving member (2) is a cross beam (10).
(10) It is made movable so as to expose the air space between each other, and the simple receiver is moved by the moved receiver (2).
And the lift (B) is formed.
By turning (4), humans are crossed (10) (10)
From the empty space to the formation of the cot (B) or
A nursing bed characterized in that it can be moved in reverse . 2. A lift arm (4) having an L-shaped swing arm portion.
(40), provided at the tip of the swivel arm (40).
Removable part (41) and removable part (41)
With the hanging sheet (42) attached to Noh
And the turning arm unit by the electric hand switch (43).
(40) and the lifting unit (41) can be turned and raised.
Nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that there as a thing. 3. A bath tub (3) is vertically mounted on a bed stand (1).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is movably mounted.
Or the nursing bed according to 2.