JP2023069635A - Packing member - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2023069635A
JP2023069635A JP2021181656A JP2021181656A JP2023069635A JP 2023069635 A JP2023069635 A JP 2023069635A JP 2021181656 A JP2021181656 A JP 2021181656A JP 2021181656 A JP2021181656 A JP 2021181656A JP 2023069635 A JP2023069635 A JP 2023069635A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cushioning member
cushioning
package
members
engaging
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JP2021181656A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慎二 根本
Shinji Nemoto
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Priority to JP2021181656A priority Critical patent/JP2023069635A/en
Priority to US17/979,283 priority patent/US20230146687A1/en
Publication of JP2023069635A publication Critical patent/JP2023069635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053Corner, edge or end protectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B65D81/054Protectors contacting two generally perpendicular surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. edge protectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/025Containers made of sheet-like material and having a shape to accommodate contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B65D81/058Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D2581/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/051Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/052Materials
    • B65D2581/053Paper in general, e.g. paperboard, carton, molded paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D2581/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/051Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/058Edge or corner protectors connected to each other by separate elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/689Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles office or shop equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

To suppress a positional deviation of a buffer member.SOLUTION: A packing member includes a storage case for storing a packing object 300 and a plurality of buffer members 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 arranged to surround a packing object inside the storage case. Each of the plurality of buffer members has an engagement part and each of engagements of the plurality of buffer members suppresses positional deviation by engaging with other buffer members through the engagement part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、梱包部材に関する。 The present invention relates to packaging members.

従来、梱包物を全周にわたって連続的に囲う緩衝材が知られている。このような緩衝材は、たとえば、特許文献1に開示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cushioning materials are known that continuously enclose a package over its entire circumference. Such a cushioning material is disclosed in Patent Literature 1, for example.

特許文献1では、緩衝材として段ボールシートが使用される。特許文献1では、1つの段ボールシートを折り曲げ、当該折り曲げた段ボールシートによって梱包物を囲う。梱包物は、段ボールシートで囲われた状態でケースに収納される。 In Patent Document 1, a corrugated cardboard sheet is used as a cushioning material. In Patent Literature 1, one corrugated cardboard sheet is folded, and the folded corrugated cardboard sheet surrounds the package. The package is stored in a case while being surrounded by cardboard sheets.

特開2017-178385号公報JP 2017-178385 A

たとえば、互いに独立した複数の緩衝部材が緩衝材として梱包物と共にケースに収納される。複数の緩衝部材は、それぞれ、梱包物に接触し、梱包物を保護する。複数の緩衝部材は、それぞれ、梱包物の異なる箇所を保護する。収納ケース内に複数の緩衝部材を配置しておくことにより、収納ケースが落下などしても、梱包物への衝撃を緩衝できる。 For example, a plurality of mutually independent cushioning members are housed in the case together with the package as cushioning materials. Each of the plurality of cushioning members contacts the package and protects the package. A plurality of cushioning members respectively protect different parts of the package. By arranging a plurality of cushioning members in the storage case, even if the storage case is dropped, it is possible to cushion the impact on the package.

ここで、収納ケースが落下などすると、いずれかの緩衝部材が変形する場合がある。緩衝部材は、変形することにより、梱包物への衝撃を緩衝する。しかし、いずれかの緩衝部材が変形した場合、変形した緩衝部材にガタが生じる。そして、変形した緩衝部材の配置位置が初期位置からずれる場合がある。 Here, if the storage case is dropped or the like, one of the cushioning members may be deformed. The cushioning member cushions the impact on the package by deforming. However, when one of the cushioning members is deformed, the deformed cushioning member rattles. Then, the arrangement position of the deformed cushioning member may deviate from the initial position.

いずれかの緩衝部材に位置ずれが生じると、位置ずれした緩衝部材によって本来保護すべき個所を保護できなくなる。その状態で収納ケースに衝撃が加わった場合には、梱包物の保護が十分ではないので、梱包物が破損するという不都合が生じ得る。 If any of the cushioning members is misaligned, the location that should be protected cannot be protected by the misaligned cushioning member. If an impact is applied to the storage case in this state, the package may be damaged because the package is not sufficiently protected.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、緩衝部材の位置ずれを抑制することが可能な梱包部材を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a packing member capable of suppressing displacement of a cushioning member.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一局面による梱包部材は、梱包物を収納する収納ケースと、収納ケースの内部において、梱包物を囲うように配置される複数の緩衝部材と、を備え、複数の緩衝部材は、それぞれ、係合部を有し、複数の緩衝部材は、それぞれ、係合部を介して、他の緩衝部材と連結する。 In order to achieve the above object, a packaging member according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a storage case for storing a package, and a plurality of cushioning members arranged inside the storage case so as to surround the package, Each of the plurality of cushioning members has an engaging portion, and each of the plurality of cushioning members is connected to another cushioning member via the engaging portion.

本発明の構成では、緩衝部材の位置ずれを抑制できる。 With the configuration of the present invention, displacement of the cushioning member can be suppressed.

一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材が梱包物を囲った状態の斜視図(前側から見た図)である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view (viewed from the front side) of a state in which a plurality of cushioning members surround a package according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材が梱包物を囲った状態の斜視図(後側から見た図)である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view (viewed from the rear side) of a state in which a plurality of cushioning members surround a package according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち左下側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cushioning member arranged on a lower left side among a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち右下側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cushioning member arranged on the lower right side among a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち左上側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cushioning member arranged on an upper left side among a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち右上側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cushioning member arranged on the upper right side among a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち梱包物を左右方向から挟む緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plurality of cushioning members that sandwich a package from the left and right directions among a plurality of cushioning members according to one embodiment; 図8に示す緩衝部材の構造を説明するための模式図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of the cushioning member shown in FIG. 8; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち前側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a buffer member arranged on the front side among a plurality of buffer members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による複数の緩衝部材のうち後側に配置される緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a buffer member arranged on the rear side among a plurality of buffer members according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による下側の緩衝部材の位置決めについて説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining positioning of a lower cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による左上側の緩衝部材の前側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure on the front side of an upper left cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による右上側の緩衝部材の前側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure on the front side of the upper right cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による左上側の緩衝部材の後側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure on the rear side of an upper left cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による右上側の緩衝部材の後側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure on the rear side of the upper right cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による前側の緩衝部材の左側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a left positioning structure of a front shock absorbing member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による前側の緩衝部材の右側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure for the right side of the front cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による後側の緩衝部材の左側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a left positioning structure of a rear cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による後側の緩衝部材の右側の位置決め構造を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a positioning structure for the right side of the rear cushioning member according to one embodiment; 一実施形態による梱包部材の補助機能について説明するための斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining auxiliary functions of the packing member according to one embodiment;

以下、図1~図21を参照し、本実施形態の梱包部材100について説明する。以下の説明では、図中のX方向を左右方向(「水平方向」に相当)と定義し、Y方向を前後方向と定義し、Z方向を上下方向と定義する。 The packing member 100 of this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 21. FIG. In the following description, the X direction in the drawings is defined as the left-right direction (corresponding to the "horizontal direction"), the Y direction is defined as the front-back direction, and the Z direction is defined as the up-down direction.

梱包部材100は、図1に示すように、収納ケース200を備える。収納ケース200には、梱包物300が収納される。梱包物300は、たとえば、プリンターである。 The packing member 100 includes a storage case 200 as shown in FIG. A package 300 is stored in the storage case 200 . Package 300 is, for example, a printer.

また、梱包部材100は、図1~図3に示すように、互いに独立した複数の緩衝部材10を備える。すなわち、複数の緩衝部材10は、それぞれ、他の緩衝部材10とは別部材である。複数の緩衝部材10は、それぞれ、紙製である。複数の緩衝部材10は、収納ケース200の内部に配置される。複数の緩衝部材10は、収納ケース200の内部において、梱包物300を保護する。 1 to 3, the packing member 100 includes a plurality of cushioning members 10 independent of each other. That is, each of the multiple cushioning members 10 is a separate member from the other cushioning members 10 . Each of the multiple cushioning members 10 is made of paper. A plurality of cushioning members 10 are arranged inside the storage case 200 . A plurality of cushioning members 10 protect the package 300 inside the storage case 200 .

収納ケース200は、たとえば、段ボールシートで形成される。収納ケース200は、上下方向の上側に開口200Aを有する。複数の緩衝部材10は、開口200Aを介して、収納ケース200に対して出し入れされる。すなわち、収納ケース200に対する緩衝部材10の出し入れ方向は上下方向である。梱包物300も同様に、開口200Aを介して、収納ケース200に対して出し入れされる。 Storage case 200 is formed of, for example, a cardboard sheet. The storage case 200 has an opening 200A on the upper side in the vertical direction. A plurality of cushioning members 10 are taken in and out of the storage case 200 through the opening 200A. That is, the direction in which the cushioning member 10 is taken in and out of the storage case 200 is the vertical direction. Similarly, the package 300 is put in and taken out of the storage case 200 through the opening 200A.

図示しないが、梱包物300の収納後、開口200Aは、収納ケース200の本体に一体的に形成されるフラップによって塞がれる。梱包物300の収納後、開口200Aは、収納ケース200の本体とは別体の蓋部材によって塞がれてもよい。梱包物300を出し入れするとき、開口200Aが開放される。 Although not shown, the opening 200A is closed by a flap formed integrally with the main body of the storage case 200 after the package 300 is stored. After storing the package 300 , the opening 200</b>A may be closed by a lid member separate from the main body of the storage case 200 . When the package 300 is put in and taken out, the opening 200A is opened.

また、緩衝部材10の個数は7個である。なお、梱包部材100を構成する緩衝部材10の個数は特に限定されず、7個未満であってもよいし、8個以上であってもよい。以下の説明では、複数の緩衝部材10にそれぞれ符号1~7を付して区別する場合がある。 Also, the number of buffer members 10 is seven. The number of cushioning members 10 constituting the packing member 100 is not particularly limited, and may be less than seven or may be eight or more. In the following description, the plurality of cushioning members 10 may be distinguished from each other by attaching reference numerals 1 to 7, respectively.

複数の緩衝部材10は、収納ケース200の内部において、梱包物300を囲うように配置される。複数の緩衝部材10は、収納ケース200の内面と梱包物300との間に配置され、梱包物300に接触する。複数の緩衝部材10は、収納ケース200の内部において、梱包物300が動かないように支持する。 A plurality of cushioning members 10 are arranged inside storage case 200 so as to surround package 300 . A plurality of cushioning members 10 are arranged between the inner surface of the storage case 200 and the package 300 and come into contact with the package 300 . The plurality of cushioning members 10 support the package 300 so that it does not move inside the storage case 200 .

複数の緩衝部材10のうち2つは、収納ケース200の内部において、上下方向の下側に配置される。以下、収納ケース200内の下側に配置される2つの緩衝部材10にそれぞれ符号1および2を付し、他の緩衝部材10と区別する。緩衝部材1の単独図を図4に示し、緩衝部材2の単独図を図5に示す。 Two of the plurality of cushioning members 10 are arranged on the lower side in the vertical direction inside the storage case 200 . Hereinafter, the two cushioning members 10 arranged on the lower side in the storage case 200 are denoted by reference numerals 1 and 2, respectively, to distinguish them from the other cushioning members 10. As shown in FIG. An isolated view of the cushioning member 1 is shown in FIG. 4, and an isolated view of the cushioning member 2 is shown in FIG.

下側の一方の緩衝部材1は、左右方向の左側に配置され、梱包物300の左下角部に接触し、梱包物300の左下角部を支持する。下側の他方の緩衝部材2は、左右方向の右側に配置され、梱包物300の右下角部に接触し、梱包物300の右下角部を支持する。 One of the lower cushioning members 1 is arranged on the left side in the horizontal direction, contacts the lower left corner of the package 300 , and supports the lower left corner of the package 300 . The other lower cushioning member 2 is arranged on the right side in the left-right direction, contacts the lower right corner of the package 300 , and supports the lower right corner of the package 300 .

緩衝部材1および2は、パルプモールド成型法によりパルプモールド系材料から型を用いて形成される中空のパルプモールド成型品である。収納ケース200が落下などしたとき、パルプモールド成型品は、変形することにより、梱包物300への衝撃を緩衝(吸収)する。後述する緩衝部材3および4も同様、パルプモールド成型品である。 The cushioning members 1 and 2 are hollow pulp molded articles formed from a pulp molding material using a mold by a pulp molding method. When the storage case 200 is dropped, the pulp molded article buffers (absorbs) the impact on the package 300 by deforming. The cushioning members 3 and 4, which will be described later, are also molded pulp products.

複数の緩衝部材10のうち2つは、収納ケース200の内部において、上下方向の上側に配置される。以下、収納ケース200内の上側に配置される2つの緩衝部材10にそれぞれ符号3および4を付し、他の緩衝部材10と区別する。緩衝部材3の単独図を図6に示し、緩衝部材4の単独図を図7に示す。 Two of the plurality of cushioning members 10 are arranged on the upper side in the vertical direction inside the storage case 200 . Hereinafter, the two cushioning members 10 arranged on the upper side in the storage case 200 are denoted by reference numerals 3 and 4, respectively, to distinguish them from the other cushioning members 10. As shown in FIG. A single view of the cushioning member 3 is shown in FIG. 6, and a single view of the cushioning member 4 is shown in FIG.

上側の一方の緩衝部材3は、左右方向の左側に配置され、梱包物300の左上角部に接触し、梱包物300の左上角部を支持する。上側の他方の緩衝部材4は、左右方向の右側に配置され、梱包物300の右上角部に接触し、梱包物300の右上角部を支持する。 One of the upper cushioning members 3 is arranged on the left side in the horizontal direction, contacts the upper left corner of the package 300 , and supports the upper left corner of the package 300 . The other upper buffer member 4 is arranged on the right side in the left-right direction, contacts the upper right corner of the package 300 , and supports the upper right corner of the package 300 .

以下、複数の緩衝部材10のうち、緩衝部材1~4とは別の3つの緩衝部材10にそれぞれ符号5~7を付して説明する。緩衝部材5の単独図を図8および図9に示し、緩衝部材6の単独図を図10に示し、緩衝部材7の単独図を図11に示す。 Hereinafter, among the plurality of cushioning members 10, three cushioning members 10 other than the cushioning members 1 to 4 will be described with reference numerals 5 to 7, respectively. 8 and 9 show a single view of the cushioning member 5, FIG. 10 shows a single view of the cushioning member 6, and FIG. 11 shows a single view of the cushioning member 7. As shown in FIG.

緩衝部材5~7は、たとえば、段ボールシートを折り曲げることによって形成される部材である。緩衝部材5~7は、段ボールシートを折り曲げることによって形成される中空部分(筒状部分)を有する。 The cushioning members 5 to 7 are members formed by folding corrugated cardboard sheets, for example. The cushioning members 5 to 7 have hollow portions (cylindrical portions) formed by folding cardboard sheets.

緩衝部材5は、梱包物300の出し入れ作業を補助する機能(以下、単に補助機能と称する)を有する。詳細は後述する。なお、緩衝部材5は、補助機能を有しなくてもよい。 The cushioning member 5 has a function of assisting the loading/unloading work of the package 300 (hereinafter simply referred to as the assisting function). Details will be described later. In addition, the cushioning member 5 does not have to have an auxiliary function.

緩衝部材5は、左側部510、右側部520および下側部530を有する。 The cushioning member 5 has a left side portion 510 , a right side portion 520 and a lower side portion 530 .

左側部510は、梱包物300のうち左右方向の左側と対向し、右側部520は、梱包物300のうち左右方向の右側と対向する。言い換えると、左側部510および右側部520は、梱包物300を挟んで左右方向に互いに対向する。左側部510は、梱包物300の左側面と対向する側板501を有し、右側部520は、梱包物300の右側面と対向する側板502を有する。一対の側板501および502は、YZ平面に対して平行(略平行を含む)である。一対の側板501および502は、梱包物300を挟んで左右方向に互いに対向する。 The left side part 510 faces the left side of the package 300 in the left-right direction, and the right side part 520 faces the right side of the package 300 in the left-right direction. In other words, the left side 510 and the right side 520 face each other in the left-right direction with the package 300 interposed therebetween. The left side 510 has a side plate 501 facing the left side of the package 300 , and the right side 520 has a side plate 502 facing the right side of the package 300 . A pair of side plates 501 and 502 are parallel (including substantially parallel) to the YZ plane. A pair of side plates 501 and 502 face each other in the left-right direction with the package 300 interposed therebetween.

一対の側板501および502により、梱包物300が左右方向に挟まれる。一対の側板501および502が梱包物300と接触してもよい。また、一対の側板501および502にそれぞれ緩衝材(たとえば、パルプモールド成型品)を別途設けてもよい。そして、当該緩衝材を梱包物300に接触させてもよい(当該緩衝材で梱包物300を支持してもよい)。 A pair of side plates 501 and 502 sandwich the package 300 in the left-right direction. A pair of side plates 501 and 502 may contact the package 300 . Also, a pair of side plates 501 and 502 may be separately provided with cushioning materials (for example, molded pulp products). Then, the cushioning material may be brought into contact with the package 300 (the cushioning material may support the package 300).

左側部510は、前後方向の前側に角筒状の中空部分511を有し、右側部520は、前後方向の前側に角筒状の中空部分521を有する。中空部分511は、側板501の前側部分に固定され、中空部分521は、側板502の前側部分に固定される。収納ケース200の内部において、中空部分511は、前側の左隅に配置され、中空部分521は、前側の右隅に配置される。そして、中空部分511は、梱包物300の前側のうち左側部分を支持し、中空部分521は、梱包物300の前側のうち右側部分を支持する。 The left side portion 510 has a square tube-shaped hollow portion 511 on the front side in the front-rear direction, and the right side portion 520 has a square tube-shaped hollow portion 521 on the front side in the front-rear direction. The hollow portion 511 is fixed to the front portion of the side plate 501 and the hollow portion 521 is fixed to the front portion of the side plate 502 . Inside the storage case 200, the hollow portion 511 is arranged at the front left corner, and the hollow portion 521 is arranged at the front right corner. The hollow portion 511 supports the left side of the front side of the package 300 , and the hollow portion 521 supports the right side of the front side of the package 300 .

下側部530は、角筒状の中空部分である。下側部530は、前下側部531と後下側部532とを含む。前下側部531は、収納ケース200の内部において、前後方向の前側に配置され、梱包物300の前側部分に接触し、梱包物300の前側部分を支持する。後下側部532は、収納ケース200の内部において、前後方向の後側に配置され、梱包物300の後側部分に接触し、梱包物300の後側部分を支持する。 The lower part 530 is a rectangular tubular hollow part. The lower portion 530 includes a front lower portion 531 and a rear lower portion 532 . The front lower side portion 531 is arranged on the front side in the front-rear direction inside the storage case 200 , contacts the front portion of the package 300 , and supports the front portion of the package 300 . The rear lower part 532 is arranged on the rear side in the front-rear direction inside the storage case 200 , contacts the rear part of the package 300 , and supports the rear part of the package 300 .

左側部510および右側部520は、互いに接続される。言い換えると、一対の側板501および502は、互いに接続される。具体的には、緩衝部材5は、梱包物300の底面と対向する底板50を有する。そして、底板50は、一対の側板501および502を下方において互いに接続する。一対の側板501および502の各下端がそれぞれ底板50に接続される。以下、一対の側板501および502の各下端と底板50との接続部に符号CPを付して説明する。 Left side 510 and right side 520 are connected to each other. In other words, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 are connected to each other. Specifically, the cushioning member 5 has a bottom plate 50 that faces the bottom surface of the package 300 . The bottom plate 50 connects the pair of side plates 501 and 502 to each other below. Each lower end of the pair of side plates 501 and 502 is connected to the bottom plate 50 respectively. In the following description, the connecting portions between the lower ends of the pair of side plates 501 and 502 and the bottom plate 50 are denoted by CP.

たとえば、緩衝部材5の製作では、左側部510となる部分、右側部520となる部分および下側部530となる部分を一体的に有する段ボールシートが準備される。そして、底板50となる部分に対して左側部510(側板501)となる部分が垂直に折り曲げられる。また、右側部520(側板502)が左側部510(側板501)と対向するように、底板50となる部分に対して右側部520(側板502)となる部分が垂直に折り曲げられる。図9には、左側部510が完全に折り曲げられ、右側部520が途中まで折り曲げられた状態を模式的に示す。 For example, in manufacturing the cushioning member 5, a corrugated cardboard sheet integrally having a portion that will become the left side 510, a portion that will become the right side 520, and a portion that will become the lower side 530 is prepared. Then, the left side portion 510 (side plate 501) is bent perpendicularly to the bottom plate 50 portion. Further, the right portion 520 (side plate 502) is bent perpendicularly to the bottom plate 50 so that the right portion 520 (side plate 502) faces the left portion 510 (side plate 501). FIG. 9 schematically shows a state in which the left side portion 510 is completely folded and the right side portion 520 is partially folded.

緩衝部材6は、収納ケース200の内部において、前後方向の前側に配置される。緩衝部材6は、梱包物300の前側部分に接触する。緩衝部材6は、梱包物300の前側部分を支持する。 The cushioning member 6 is arranged on the front side in the front-rear direction inside the storage case 200 . The cushioning member 6 contacts the front portion of the package 300 . The cushioning member 6 supports the front portion of the package 300 .

緩衝部材6は、上下方向に角筒状に延びる中空部分61および62を有する。収納ケース200の内部において、中空部分61は、左側に配置され、中空部分62は、右側に配置される。緩衝部材5の中空部分511および緩衝部材6の中空部分61のそれぞれの筒軸の位置は互いに略一致する。緩衝部材5の中空部分521および緩衝部材6の中空部分62のそれぞれの筒軸の位置は互いに略一致する。 The cushioning member 6 has hollow portions 61 and 62 extending vertically in the shape of a rectangular tube. Inside the storage case 200, the hollow portion 61 is arranged on the left side and the hollow portion 62 is arranged on the right side. The positions of the cylindrical axes of the hollow portion 511 of the cushioning member 5 and the hollow portion 61 of the cushioning member 6 substantially match each other. The positions of the cylindrical axes of the hollow portion 521 of the cushioning member 5 and the hollow portion 62 of the cushioning member 6 are substantially aligned with each other.

緩衝部材7は、収納ケースの内部において、前後方向の後側に配置される。緩衝部材7は、梱包物300の後側部分に接触する。緩衝部材7は、梱包物300の後側部分を支持する。 The cushioning member 7 is arranged on the rear side in the front-rear direction inside the storage case. The cushioning member 7 contacts the rear portion of the package 300 . The cushioning member 7 supports the rear portion of the package 300 .

ここで、複数の緩衝部材10のうち、緩衝部材1および2は、収納ケース200内に最初に配置される。緩衝部材1および2の配置後、収納ケース200内に緩衝部材5が配置される。緩衝部材5の配置後、収納ケース200内に緩衝部材6および7が配置される。緩衝部材3および4は、収納ケース200内に最後に配置される。 Here, among the plurality of cushioning members 10 , cushioning members 1 and 2 are first arranged in storage case 200 . After placing the cushioning members 1 and 2 , the cushioning member 5 is placed inside the storage case 200 . After placing the cushioning member 5 , the cushioning members 6 and 7 are placed inside the storage case 200 . The cushioning members 3 and 4 are finally arranged in the storage case 200 .

次に、緩衝部材10の位置決めについて説明する。 Next, positioning of the cushioning member 10 will be described.

複数の緩衝部材10は、それぞれ、係合部Eを有する。複数の緩衝部材10の係合部Eは、それぞれ、隣接する他の緩衝部材10の係合部Eと係合する。言い換えると、複数の緩衝部材10は、それぞれ、係合部Eを介して、隣接する他の緩衝部材10と連結する。これにより、複数の緩衝部材10は、梱包物300に対して位置決めされる。 The plurality of cushioning members 10 each have an engaging portion E. As shown in FIG. The engaging portions E of the plurality of cushioning members 10 are engaged with the engaging portions E of other adjacent cushioning members 10, respectively. In other words, each of the plurality of cushioning members 10 is connected to the other adjacent cushioning member 10 via the engaging portion E. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the multiple cushioning members 10 are positioned with respect to the package 300 .

互いに係合する一方および他方の各係合部Eは、それぞれ、係合突起および係合孔である。すなわち、係合部Eは、係合突起と係合孔とで構成される。係合突起は、上下方向に延びる。係合孔は、係合突起を挿抜可能な孔である。以下に具体的に説明する。 Each of the one and the other engaging portions E that engage with each other is an engaging protrusion and an engaging hole, respectively. That is, the engaging portion E is composed of an engaging protrusion and an engaging hole. The engaging projection extends vertically. The engagement hole is a hole into which the engagement protrusion can be inserted. A specific description will be given below.

緩衝部材1の係合部Eおよび緩衝部材2の係合部Eは、緩衝部材5の係合部Eと係合する。緩衝部材1と緩衝部材5との位置決め構造を図12に示す。以下の説明では、係合部Eを区別する必要がある場合、緩衝部材5と係合する緩衝部材1の係合部Eに符号E1を付し、緩衝部材5と係合する緩衝部材2の係合部Eに符号E2を付す。係合部E1およびE2と係合する緩衝部材5の係合部Eに符号E51を付す。 The engagement portion E of the cushioning member 1 and the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 2 are engaged with the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 5 . FIG. 12 shows a positioning structure for the cushioning member 1 and the cushioning member 5. As shown in FIG. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish the engagement portion E, the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 1 that engages with the cushioning member 5 is denoted by E1, and the cushioning member 2 that engages with the cushioning member 5 is denoted by E1. The engagement portion E is denoted by E2. An engaging portion E of the cushioning member 5 that engages with the engaging portions E1 and E2 is denoted by E51.

なお、緩衝部材1と緩衝部材5との位置決めは、緩衝部材2と緩衝部材5との位置決めと同様の方法で行われる。このため、緩衝部材2と緩衝部材5との位置決め構造図については、緩衝部材1と緩衝部材5との位置決め構造図を援用するものとして省略する。 The positioning of the cushioning member 1 and the cushioning member 5 is performed in the same manner as the positioning of the cushioning member 2 and the cushioning member 5 . Therefore, the structural diagram for positioning the cushioning member 2 and the cushioning member 5 is omitted because the structural diagram for positioning the cushioning member 1 and the cushioning member 5 is used.

係合部E1およびE2は、係合突起である。係合部E1およびE2は、上下方向の上側に向かって突出する凸状部分である。緩衝部材1は、前側および後側に1つずつ係合部E1を有する。緩衝部材2は、前側および後側に1つずつ係合部E2を有する。 The engaging portions E1 and E2 are engaging protrusions. The engaging portions E1 and E2 are convex portions protruding upward in the vertical direction. The cushioning member 1 has one engaging portion E1 on the front side and one on the rear side. The cushioning member 2 has one engaging portion E2 on the front side and one on the rear side.

係合部E51は、係合孔である。係合部E51は、係合部E1およびE2としての係合突起の挿入が可能な孔部である。係合部E51としては、孔部に限らず、係合突起の挿入が可能であればよい。たとえば、係合部E51が凹状部分であってもよい。 The engaging portion E51 is an engaging hole. The engaging portion E51 is a hole into which the engaging projections as the engaging portions E1 and E2 can be inserted. The engaging portion E51 is not limited to a hole, and may be any portion that allows insertion of an engaging projection. For example, the engaging portion E51 may be a concave portion.

係合部E51は、下側部530の下面(下側を向く面)を構成する板状部分に形成される。言い換えると、係合部E51は、下側部530の下面を構成する板状部分を上下方向に貫通する孔部である。さらに言い換えると、係合部E51は、下側部530の下面(板状部分)に形成された開口である。 The engaging portion E51 is formed in a plate-like portion that constitutes the lower surface (the surface facing downward) of the lower portion 530 . In other words, the engaging portion E51 is a hole vertically penetrating the plate-like portion forming the lower surface of the lower portion 530 . In other words, the engaging portion E51 is an opening formed in the lower surface (plate-like portion) of the lower portion 530 .

係合部E51は、前下側部531および後下側部532のそれぞれの左側に1つずつ形成される。言い換えると、係合部E51は、係合部E1の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置される。 One engaging portion E51 is formed on the left side of each of the front lower side portion 531 and the rear lower side portion 532 . In other words, the engaging portion E51 is arranged at a position overlapping the formation region of the engaging portion E1 in the vertical direction.

これにより、先に収納ケース200内の底部に緩衝部材1を配置した後、緩衝部材1に対して緩衝部材5を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合部E1が係合部E51に挿入される。その結果、緩衝部材1と緩衝部材5とが連結される。 As a result, after the cushioning member 1 is arranged at the bottom of the storage case 200, the cushioning member 5 is arranged so as to overlap the cushioning member 1 from above. inserted. As a result, the cushioning member 1 and the cushioning member 5 are connected.

また、係合部E51は、前下側部531および後下側部532のそれぞれの右側に1つずつ形成される。言い換えると、係合部E51は、係合部E2の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置される。 In addition, one engaging portion E51 is formed on the right side of each of the front lower side portion 531 and the rear lower side portion 532 . In other words, the engaging portion E51 is arranged at a position overlapping the formation region of the engaging portion E2 in the vertical direction.

これにより、先に収納ケース200内の底部に緩衝部材2を配置した後、緩衝部材2に対して緩衝部材5を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合部E2が係合部E51に挿入される。その結果、緩衝部材2と緩衝部材5とが連結される。 As a result, the cushioning member 2 is arranged at the bottom of the storage case 200 first, and then the cushioning member 5 is arranged so as to overlap the cushioning member 2 from above. inserted. As a result, the cushioning member 2 and the cushioning member 5 are connected.

なお、緩衝部材5は、緩衝部材1および2の上方に隣接して配置される。すなわち、緩衝部材1、2および5に着目した場合、緩衝部材1および2が「第1緩衝部材」に相当する部材となり、緩衝部材5が「第2緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。 The cushioning member 5 is arranged above the cushioning members 1 and 2 adjacently. That is, when focusing attention on the cushioning members 1, 2 and 5, the cushioning members 1 and 2 correspond to the "first cushioning member", and the cushioning member 5 corresponds to the "second cushioning member".

係合部E1を係合部E51に挿入することにより、緩衝部材1および5が互いに位置決めされる。また、係合部E2を係合部E51に挿入することにより、緩衝部材2および5が互いに位置決めされる。言い換えると、緩衝部材1、2および5は、XY平面に平行な方向(上下方向と直交する水平方向)に動かないように保持される。 By inserting the engaging portion E1 into the engaging portion E51, the cushioning members 1 and 5 are positioned relative to each other. Also, by inserting the engaging portion E2 into the engaging portion E51, the cushioning members 2 and 5 are positioned relative to each other. In other words, the cushioning members 1, 2 and 5 are held so as not to move in the direction parallel to the XY plane (horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction).

緩衝部材3の係合部Eおよび緩衝部材4の係合部Eは、緩衝部材6の係合部Eと係合する。緩衝部材3と緩衝部材6との位置決め構造を図13に示し、緩衝部材4と緩衝部材6との位置決め構造を図14に示す。以下の説明では、係合部Eを区別する必要がある場合、緩衝部材6と係合する緩衝部材3の係合部Eに符号E31を付し、緩衝部材6と係合する緩衝部材4の係合部Eに符号E41を付す。また、係合部E31およびE41と係合する緩衝部材6の係合部Eに符号E61を付す。 The engagement portion E of the cushioning member 3 and the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 4 are engaged with the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 6 . FIG. 13 shows a positioning structure for the cushioning member 3 and the cushioning member 6, and FIG. 14 shows a positioning structure for the cushioning member 4 and the cushioning member 6. As shown in FIG. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish the engagement portion E, the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 3 that engages with the cushioning member 6 is denoted by E31, and the cushioning member 4 that engages with the cushioning member 6 is denoted by E31. The engagement portion E is denoted by E41. Further, the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 6 that engages with the engagement portions E31 and E41 is denoted by E61.

係合部E31およびE41は、係合孔である。係合部E31およびE41は、上下方向に貫通する孔部である。たとえば、パルプモールド成型の工程後、緩衝部材3および4に孔部が形成される。緩衝部材3は、係合部E31を前側に1つ有する。緩衝部材4は、係合部E41を前側に1つ有する。 The engaging portions E31 and E41 are engaging holes. The engaging portions E31 and E41 are holes penetrating vertically. For example, holes are formed in the cushioning members 3 and 4 after the pulp molding process. The cushioning member 3 has one engaging portion E31 on the front side. The cushioning member 4 has one engaging portion E41 on the front side.

係合部E61は、係合突起である。係合部E61は、上側に向かって突出する板状の突起である。係合部E61は、係合部E31およびE41としての係合孔に挿入可能である。たとえば、係合部E61は、緩衝部材6となる段ボールシートの一部を折り曲げることによって得られる。緩衝部材6の本体に対し、係合部E61としての板状の突起が後付けされてもよい。 The engaging portion E61 is an engaging protrusion. The engaging portion E61 is a plate-like protrusion that protrudes upward. The engaging portion E61 can be inserted into the engaging holes as the engaging portions E31 and E41. For example, the engaging portion E61 is obtained by folding a portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet that serves as the cushioning member 6 . A plate-like protrusion as the engaging portion E61 may be attached to the main body of the cushioning member 6 later.

係合部E61は、緩衝部材6の左側および右側に1つずつ形成される。言い換えると、左側の係合部E61は、係合部E31の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置され、右側の係合部E61は、係合部E41の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置される。 The engaging portions E61 are formed on the left and right sides of the cushioning member 6, respectively. In other words, the left engaging portion E61 is arranged at a position vertically overlapping with the forming region of the engaging portion E31, and the right engaging portion E61 is arranged at a position vertically overlapping with the forming region of the engaging portion E41. placed.

これにより、先に収納ケース200内に緩衝部材6を配置した後、緩衝部材6に対して緩衝部材3および4を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合部E61が係合部E31およびE41に挿入される。その結果、緩衝部材6と緩衝部材3および4とが連結される。 As a result, after first disposing the buffer member 6 in the storage case 200, by disposing the buffer members 3 and 4 so as to overlap the buffer member 6 from above, the engaging portion E61 and the engaging portion E31 It is inserted into E41. As a result, the cushioning member 6 and the cushioning members 3 and 4 are connected.

なお、緩衝部材3および4は、緩衝部材6の上方に隣接して配置される。すなわち、緩衝部材3、4および6に着目した場合、緩衝部材6が「第1緩衝部材」に相当する部材となり、緩衝部材3および4が「第2緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。 The cushioning members 3 and 4 are arranged above the cushioning member 6 and adjacent to each other. That is, when focusing on the cushioning members 3, 4 and 6, the cushioning member 6 is a member corresponding to the "first cushioning member", and the cushioning members 3 and 4 are members corresponding to the "second cushioning member".

また、緩衝部材3の係合部Eおよび緩衝部材4の係合部Eは、緩衝部材7の係合部Eと係合する。緩衝部材3と緩衝部材7との位置決め構造を図15に示し、緩衝部材4と緩衝部材7との位置決め構造を図16に示す。以下の説明では、係合部Eを区別する必要がある場合、緩衝部材7と係合する緩衝部材3の係合部Eに符号E32を付し、緩衝部材7と係合する緩衝部材4の係合部Eに符号E42を付す。また、係合部E32およびE42と係合する緩衝部材7の係合部Eに符号E71を付す。 The engaging portion E of the buffer member 3 and the engaging portion E of the buffer member 4 are engaged with the engaging portion E of the buffer member 7 . FIG. 15 shows a positioning structure for the cushioning member 3 and the cushioning member 7, and FIG. 16 shows a positioning structure for the cushioning member 4 and the cushioning member 7. As shown in FIG. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish the engagement portion E, the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 3 that engages with the cushioning member 7 is denoted by E32, and the cushioning member 4 that engages with the cushioning member 7 is denoted by E32. The engagement portion E is denoted by E42. Further, the engagement portion E of the cushioning member 7 that engages with the engagement portions E32 and E42 is denoted by E71.

係合部E32は、XY平面(上下方向と直交する水平方向)に平行な板状部の左後側の角に形成された切り欠きである。係合部E42は、XY平面に平行な板状部の右後側の角に形成された切り欠きである。緩衝部材3は、係合部E32(切り欠きを有する板状部)を後側に1つ有する。緩衝部材4は、係合部E42(切り欠きを有する板状部)を後側に1つ有する。 The engaging portion E32 is a notch formed at the left rear corner of the plate-like portion parallel to the XY plane (horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction). The engaging portion E42 is a notch formed in the right rear corner of the plate-like portion parallel to the XY plane. The cushioning member 3 has one engaging portion E32 (a plate-shaped portion having a notch) on the rear side. The cushioning member 4 has one engaging portion E42 (a plate-shaped portion having a notch) on the rear side.

係合部E71は、YZ平面に平行な板状部の上前側の角に形成された切り欠きである。係合部E71(切り欠きを有する板状部)は、緩衝部材7となる段ボールシートの一部を折り曲げることによって得られる。緩衝部材7の本体に対し、係合部E71としての切り欠きを有する板状部が後付けされてもよい。 The engaging portion E71 is a notch formed at the upper front corner of the plate-like portion parallel to the YZ plane. The engaging portion E71 (plate-shaped portion having a notch) is obtained by folding a portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet that serves as the cushioning member 7 . A plate-like portion having a notch as the engaging portion E71 may be attached to the main body of the cushioning member 7 later.

係合部E71は、緩衝部材7の左側および右側に1つずつ形成される。言い換えると、左側の係合部E71は、係合部E32の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置され、右側の係合部E71は、係合部E42の形成領域と上下方向に重なる箇所に配置される。 The engaging portions E71 are formed on the left and right sides of the cushioning member 7, respectively. In other words, the left engaging portion E71 is arranged at a position vertically overlapping with the forming region of the engaging portion E32, and the right engaging portion E71 is arranged at a position vertically overlapping with the forming region of the engaging portion E42. placed.

これにより、先に収納ケース200内に緩衝部材7を配置した後、緩衝部材7に対して緩衝部材3および4を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合部E32およびE42と係合部E71とが係合し、緩衝部材7と緩衝部材3および4とが連結する。 As a result, after first disposing the buffer member 7 in the storage case 200, by disposing the buffer members 3 and 4 so as to overlap the buffer member 7 from above, the engaging portions E32 and E42 and the engaging portions E71 is engaged, and the cushioning member 7 and the cushioning members 3 and 4 are connected.

なお、係合部E32、E421およびE71の各構成は特に限定されない。係合部E32およびE42を係合突起とし、係合部E71を係合孔としてもよい。また、係合部E32およびE42を係合孔とし、係合部E71を係合突起としてもよい。 In addition, each configuration of the engaging portions E32, E421 and E71 is not particularly limited. The engagement portions E32 and E42 may be engagement projections, and the engagement portion E71 may be engagement holes. Alternatively, the engaging portions E32 and E42 may be used as engaging holes, and the engaging portion E71 may be used as an engaging projection.

係合部E31およびE41が係合部E61と係合し、係合部E32およびE42が係合部E71と係合することにより、緩衝部材3、4、6および7が互いに位置決めされる。これにより、緩衝部材3、4、6および7は、XY平面に平行な方向(上下方向と直交する水平方向)に動かないように保持される。 The engagement portions E31 and E41 engage with the engagement portion E61, and the engagement portions E32 and E42 engage with the engagement portion E71, whereby the cushioning members 3, 4, 6 and 7 are positioned relative to each other. Thereby, the buffer members 3, 4, 6 and 7 are held so as not to move in the direction parallel to the XY plane (horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction).

また、緩衝部材5と緩衝部材6とが連結(係合)される。緩衝部材5と緩衝部材6との位置決め構造を図17および図18に示す。以下の説明では、係合部Eを区別する必要がある場合、緩衝部材6と係合する緩衝部材5の係合部Eに符号E52を付す。係合部E52と係合する緩衝部材6の係合部Eに符号E62を付す。 Also, the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 6 are connected (engaged). 17 and 18 show the positioning structure of the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 6. FIG. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish the engaging portion E, the engaging portion E of the cushioning member 5 that engages with the cushioning member 6 is denoted by E52. The engagement portion E of the cushioning member 6 that engages with the engagement portion E52 is denoted by E62.

係合部E52は、係合孔である。係合部E62は、係合突起である。係合部E52は、2つであり、中空部分511および521のそれぞれの上下方向の上側部分(上端)である。言い換えると、係合部E52は、中空部分511および521のそれぞれの上端の孔部(開口)である。係合部E62は、2つであり、中空部分61および62のそれぞれの上下方向の下側部分である(図10参照)。 The engaging portion E52 is an engaging hole. The engaging portion E62 is an engaging projection. There are two engaging portions E52, which are upper portions (upper ends) of the hollow portions 511 and 521 in the vertical direction. In other words, the engaging portion E52 is a hole (opening) at the upper end of each of the hollow portions 511 and 521 . There are two engaging portions E62, which are vertically lower portions of the hollow portions 61 and 62 (see FIG. 10).

これにより、収納ケース200内に緩衝部材5を先に配置した後、緩衝部材5に対して緩衝部材6を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、緩衝部材5の中空部分511および521の各筒内(すなわち、係合孔)に緩衝部材6の中空部分61および中空部分62の各下側部分(すなわち、係合突起)が挿入される。その結果、緩衝部材5と緩衝部材6とが連結される。 As a result, after placing the cushioning member 5 in the storage case 200 first, by placing the cushioning member 6 over the cushioning member 5 from above, each cylinder of the hollow portions 511 and 521 of the cushioning member 5 is arranged. Each lower portion (ie, engagement protrusion) of the hollow portion 61 and the hollow portion 62 of the cushioning member 6 is inserted inside (ie, engagement hole). As a result, the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 6 are connected.

なお、緩衝部材6は、緩衝部材5の上方に隣接して配置される。すなわち、緩衝部材5および6に着目した場合、緩衝部材5が「第1緩衝部材」に相当する部材となり、緩衝部材6が「第2緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。 In addition, the cushioning member 6 is arranged above and adjacent to the cushioning member 5 . That is, when focusing on the cushioning members 5 and 6, the cushioning member 5 is a member corresponding to the "first cushioning member", and the cushioning member 6 is a member corresponding to the "second cushioning member".

また、緩衝部材5と緩衝部材7とが連結(係合)される。緩衝部材5と緩衝部材7との位置決め構造を図19および図20に示す。以下の説明では、係合部Eを区別する必要がある場合、緩衝部材7と係合する緩衝部材5の係合部Eに符号E53を付す。係合部E53と係合する緩衝部材7の係合部Eに符号E72を付す。 Also, the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 7 are connected (engaged). 19 and 20 show the positioning structure of the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 7. FIG. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish the engaging portion E, the engaging portion E of the cushioning member 5 that engages with the cushioning member 7 is denoted by E53. The engagement portion E of the cushioning member 7 that engages with the engagement portion E53 is denoted by E72.

係合部E53は、2つである。一方の係合部E53は、左側の板状部501に対し上側から切り込まれたスリットである。他方の係合部E53は、右側の板状部502に対し上側から切り込まれたスリットである。板状部501および502は、係合部E53を後側に有する。 There are two engaging portions E53. One engaging portion E53 is a slit cut into the plate-like portion 501 on the left side from above. The other engaging portion E53 is a slit cut into the plate-like portion 502 on the right side from above. Plate-like portions 501 and 502 have an engaging portion E53 on the rear side.

係合部E72は、上下方向からの平面視において板状部501および502と交差(直交を含む)するXZ平面に平行な板状部に対し下側から切り込まれたスリットである。係合部E72は、左側および右側に1つずつ形成される。言い換えると、左側の係合部E72は、板状部501の係合部E53と上下方向に重なる箇所(交わる個所)に配置され、右側の係合部E72は、板状部502の係合部E53と上下方向に重なる箇所(交わる箇所)に配置される。 The engaging portion E72 is a slit cut from below in a plate-like portion parallel to the XZ plane that intersects (including orthogonally) the plate-like portions 501 and 502 in plan view from above and below. One engaging portion E72 is formed on the left side and one on the right side. In other words, the left engaging portion E72 is arranged at a position that overlaps (intersects) with the engaging portion E53 of the plate-like portion 501 in the vertical direction, and the right engaging portion E72 is arranged at the engaging portion of the plate-like portion 502 It is arranged at a place where it overlaps (intersects) with E53 in the vertical direction.

これにより、先に収納ケース200内に緩衝部材5を配置した後、緩衝部材5に対して緩衝部材7を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合部E53と係合部E72とが係合し、緩衝部材5と緩衝部材7とが連結する。 As a result, after first disposing the cushioning member 5 in the storage case 200, by arranging the cushioning member 7 so as to overlap the cushioning member 5 from above, the engaging portion E53 and the engaging portion E72 are engaged. Then, the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning member 7 are connected.

なお、係合部E53およびE72の各構成は特に限定されない。係合部E53を係合突起とし、係合部E72を係合孔としてもよい。また、係合部E53を係合孔とし、係合部E72を係合突起としてもよい。 In addition, each configuration of the engaging portions E53 and E72 is not particularly limited. The engaging portion E53 may be an engaging protrusion and the engaging portion E72 may be an engaging hole. Alternatively, the engaging portion E53 may be an engaging hole, and the engaging portion E72 may be an engaging projection.

係合部E52と係合部E62とが係合し、係合部E53と係合部E72とが係合することにより、緩衝部材5~7が互いに位置決めされる。これにより、緩衝部材5~7がXY平面に平行な方向(上下方向と直交する水平方向)に動かないように保持される。 The engagement portion E52 and the engagement portion E62 are engaged, and the engagement portion E53 and the engagement portion E72 are engaged, whereby the cushioning members 5 to 7 are positioned with respect to each other. As a result, the cushioning members 5 to 7 are held so as not to move in the direction parallel to the XY plane (horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction).

本実施形態では、上記のように、複数の緩衝部材10(1~7)は、それぞれ、係合部Eを有する。そして、複数の緩衝部材10は、それぞれ、係合部Eを介して、隣接する他の緩衝部材10と連結する。この構成では、いずれかの緩衝部材10が変形し、変形した緩衝部材10と梱包物300との間にガタが生じても、変形した緩衝部材10は他の緩衝部材10と連結しているので、変形した緩衝部材10の配置位置が初期位置からずれることを抑制できる。 In this embodiment, each of the plurality of cushioning members 10 (1 to 7) has the engaging portion E as described above. Each of the multiple cushioning members 10 is connected to another adjacent cushioning member 10 via the engaging portion E. As shown in FIG. With this configuration, even if one of the cushioning members 10 is deformed and looseness occurs between the deformed cushioning member 10 and the package 300, the deformed cushioning member 10 is connected to the other cushioning member 10. , the disposition position of the deformed cushioning member 10 can be suppressed from deviating from the initial position.

変形した緩衝部材10の位置ずれが抑制されることにより、保護対象の梱包物300のうち、変形した緩衝部材10が本来保護すべき個所が十分に保護されないという不都合を抑制できる。したがって、次に収納ケース200に衝撃が加わったとき、梱包物300が破損することを抑制できる。 By suppressing the displacement of the deformed cushioning member 10, it is possible to suppress the problem that the portion of the package 300 to be protected, which should be protected by the deformed cushioning member 10, is not sufficiently protected. Therefore, when the next impact is applied to the storage case 200, damage to the package 300 can be suppressed.

また、本実施形態では、上記のように、先に収納ケース200の内部に配置される緩衝部材10(「第1緩衝部材」に相当)に対し、その次に収納ケース200の内部に配置すべき緩衝部材10(「第2緩衝部材」に相当)を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、係合孔に係合突起が挿入され、第1緩衝部材と第2緩衝部材とが連結される。この構成では、開口200Aを介して複数の緩衝部材10を順番に収納ケース200内に配置していくだけで、先に配置した緩衝部材10と次に配置する緩衝部材10とを連結することができる。その結果、緩衝部材10同士を連結する作業を別途行う必要がないので、作業性が向上する。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the cushioning member 10 (corresponding to the “first cushioning member”) that is placed inside the storage case 200 first is followed by the cushioning member 10 that is placed inside the storage case 200 next. By arranging the cushioning member 10 (corresponding to the "second cushioning member") to overlap from above, the engagement projection is inserted into the engagement hole, and the first cushioning member and the second cushioning member are connected. . In this configuration, by simply arranging a plurality of cushioning members 10 in order in the storage case 200 through the opening 200A, the previously arranged cushioning member 10 and the next cushioning member 10 can be connected. . As a result, there is no need to separately perform the work of connecting the cushioning members 10 to each other, so workability is improved.

次に、補助機能を有する緩衝部材5について説明する。 Next, the cushioning member 5 having an auxiliary function will be described.

緩衝部材5が補助機能を有する構成では、緩衝部材5が「第3緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。また、緩衝部材5は、上下方向において、緩衝部材1および2と緩衝部材6および7との間に配置される。そして、緩衝部材5は、係合部Eを介して、下方において緩衝部1および2に連結され、上方において緩衝部材6および7に連結される。緩衝部材6および7は、緩衝部材3および4に連結される。 In the configuration in which the cushioning member 5 has an auxiliary function, the cushioning member 5 is a member corresponding to the "third cushioning member". Moreover, the cushioning member 5 is arranged between the cushioning members 1 and 2 and the cushioning members 6 and 7 in the vertical direction. The cushioning member 5 is connected to the cushioning portions 1 and 2 at the bottom and to the cushioning members 6 and 7 at the top through the engagement portion E. As shown in FIG. The damping members 6 and 7 are connected to the damping members 3 and 4 .

これにより、緩衝部材5が補助機能を有する構成では、緩衝部材1および2が「第1緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。また、緩衝部材6および7が「第2緩衝部材」に相当する部材となる。さらに、緩衝部材3および4は、緩衝部材6および7を介して間接的に、緩衝部材5に連結される。このため、緩衝部材3および4も「第2緩衝部材」に相当する部材である。 Accordingly, in a configuration in which the cushioning member 5 has an auxiliary function, the cushioning members 1 and 2 are members corresponding to the "first cushioning member". Moreover, the cushioning members 6 and 7 are members corresponding to the "second cushioning member". Furthermore, damping members 3 and 4 are indirectly connected to damping member 5 via damping members 6 and 7 . Therefore, the cushioning members 3 and 4 are also members corresponding to the "second cushioning member".

緩衝部材5の一対の側板501および502は、図9に示したように、それぞれ、接続部CPを支点に、梱包物300の側面に対して接近する方向および離間する方向に移動可能である。言い換えると、一対の側板501および502は、それぞれ、接続部CPを支点に、接続部CPとは反対側の端部を振るように移動する。 As shown in FIG. 9, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 of the cushioning member 5 are movable toward and away from the side surface of the package 300 with the connecting portion CP as a fulcrum. In other words, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 each move so as to swing the end opposite to the connection portion CP with the connection portion CP as a fulcrum.

場合によっては、収納ケース200内に緩衝部材1および2を配置した後、緩衝部材5を梱包物300に装着した状態で、梱包物300と共に緩衝部材5が収納ケース200内に配置される。このとき、左側部510および右側部520が梱包物300から離間する方向に移動すると、梱包作業がやり難い。 In some cases, after the cushioning members 1 and 2 are placed in the storage case 200 , the cushioning member 5 is placed in the storage case 200 together with the package 300 with the cushioning member 5 attached to the package 300 . At this time, if the left side portion 510 and the right side portion 520 are moved away from the article to be packed 300, the packing work is difficult.

そこで、本実施形態では、上記のように、左側部510は、接続部CPとは反対側の端部に係合部E52およびE53を有する。係合部E52には、緩衝部材6の係合部E62が係合され、係合部E53には、緩衝部材7の係合部E72が係合される。 Therefore, in this embodiment, as described above, the left side portion 510 has the engaging portions E52 and E53 at the end opposite to the connection portion CP. The engaging portion E62 of the cushioning member 6 is engaged with the engaging portion E52, and the engaging portion E72 of the cushioning member 7 is engaged with the engaging portion E53.

この構成では、一対の側板501および502が梱包物300を左右方向(すなわち、上下方向と直交する水平方向)に挟んだ状態で、緩衝部材5の係合部E52およびE53がそれぞれ緩衝部材6の係合部E62および緩衝部材7の係合部E72と係合することにより、一対の側板501および502が梱包物300を挟んで左右方向に互いに対向する位置に保持される。すなわち、梱包物300と共に緩衝部材5を収納ケース200内に配置するとき、緩衝部材5に対して緩衝部材6および7を係合させることにより、一対の側板501および502が梱包物300の側面から離間する方向に移動することを抑制できる。その結果、梱包の作業性が向上する。 In this configuration, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 sandwich the package 300 in the left-right direction (that is, in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction), and the engaging portions E52 and E53 of the cushioning member 5 are engaged with the cushioning member 6, respectively. By engaging with the engaging portion E62 and the engaging portion E72 of the cushioning member 7, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 are held at positions facing each other in the left-right direction with the package 300 interposed therebetween. That is, when the cushioning member 5 is placed inside the storage case 200 together with the article 300 to be packed, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 are separated from the sides of the article 300 by engaging the cushioning members 6 and 7 with the cushioning member 5 . It is possible to suppress movement in the separating direction. As a result, workability of packing is improved.

また、この構成では、梱包部材100を開梱し、梱包物300を収納ケース200の上方から取り出す際、緩衝部材3および4を取り出した後、一対の側板501および502を把持して、梱包物300を引き上げることができる。これにより、梱包物300を取り出すときの作業性が向上する。 Further, in this configuration, when unpacking the packing member 100 and taking out the package 300 from above the storage case 200, after removing the cushioning members 3 and 4, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 are gripped and the package is taken out. 300 can be raised. This improves workability when taking out the package 300 .

また、一対の側板501および502には、それぞれ、上部に取っ手部500が形成される。一対の側板501および502の各取っ手部500は、板厚方向に貫通する開口である。 Also, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 are each formed with a handle portion 500 at the upper portion thereof. Each handle portion 500 of the pair of side plates 501 and 502 is an opening passing through in the plate thickness direction.

ここで、梱包物300の引き上げ後、緩衝部材5(すなわち、第3緩衝部材)と緩衝部材6および7(しなわち、第2緩衝部材)との係合が解除される。緩衝部材5と緩衝部材6および7との係合が解除されることにより、図21に示すように、一対の側板501および502は、底板50との接続部CP(図9参照)を支点に、梱包物300の側面から離間する方向に開く。そして、取っ手部500を把持可能となる。その結果、梱包物300の持ち運びが容易となる。 Here, after the package 300 is pulled up, the engagement between the cushioning member 5 (that is, the third cushioning member) and the cushioning members 6 and 7 (that is, the second cushioning members) is released. By releasing the engagement between the cushioning member 5 and the cushioning members 6 and 7, the pair of side plates 501 and 502 move around the joint CP (see FIG. 9) with the bottom plate 50 as shown in FIG. , open in a direction away from the side surface of the package 300 . Then, the handle portion 500 can be gripped. As a result, the carrying of the package 300 becomes easy.

また、梱包物300の開封作業において、緩衝部材6および7を緩衝部材5から取り外すだけで、緩衝部材5に対して梱包物300を開封できる。すなわち、緩衝部材5を切断するなどの作業を別途行わなくてもよい。その結果、作業者の利便性が向上する。 Further, in the work of opening the package 300 , the package 300 can be opened from the cushioning member 5 simply by removing the cushioning members 6 and 7 from the cushioning member 5 . That is, there is no need to separately perform work such as cutting the cushioning member 5 . As a result, convenience for workers is improved.

今回開示された実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims rather than the description of the above embodiments, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.

10 緩衝部材
50 底板
100 梱包部材
200 収納ケース
200A 開口
300 梱包物
500 取っ手部
501、502 側板
CP 接続部
E 係合部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 cushioning member 50 bottom plate 100 packing member 200 storage case 200A opening 300 package 500 handle 501, 502 side plate CP connecting portion E engaging portion

Claims (5)

梱包物を収納する収納ケースと、
前記収納ケースの内部において、前記梱包物を囲うように配置される複数の緩衝部材と、を備え、
複数の前記緩衝部材は、それぞれ、係合部を有し、
複数の前記緩衝部材は、それぞれ、前記係合部を介して、隣接する他の前記緩衝部材と連結する、梱包部材。
a storage case for storing the package;
a plurality of cushioning members arranged to surround the package inside the storage case,
each of the plurality of cushioning members has an engaging portion,
A packing member, wherein each of the plurality of cushioning members is connected to another adjacent cushioning member via the engaging portion.
前記収納ケースは上側に開口を有し、前記開口を介して、前記梱包物および前記緩衝部材が上下方向に出し入れされ、
複数の前記緩衝部材は、
第1緩衝部材と、
前記第1緩衝部材の上方に隣接して配置される第2緩衝部材と、を含み、
前記係合部は、
上下方向に延びる係合突起と、
前記係合突起が挿抜可能な係合孔と、で構成され、
前記第1緩衝部材に対して前記第2緩衝部材を上方から重ねるように配置することにより、前記係合孔に前記係合突起が挿入され、前記第1緩衝部材と前記第2緩衝部材とが連結される、請求項1に記載の梱包部材。
The storage case has an opening on the upper side, and the package and the cushioning member are vertically inserted and removed through the opening,
The plurality of cushioning members are
a first cushioning member;
a second cushioning member arranged above and adjacent to the first cushioning member;
The engaging portion is
an engaging protrusion extending in the vertical direction;
and an engaging hole into which the engaging projection can be inserted and removed,
By arranging the second cushioning member so as to overlap the first cushioning member from above, the engagement projection is inserted into the engagement hole, and the first cushioning member and the second cushioning member are engaged. 2. The packaging member of claim 1, which is interlocked.
複数の前記緩衝部材は、上下方向において、前記第1緩衝部材と前記第2緩衝部材との間に配置される第3緩衝部材を含み、
前記第3緩衝部材は、前記係合部を介して、下方において前記第1緩衝部材に連結され、上方において前記第2緩衝部材に連結される、請求項2に記載の梱包部材。
The plurality of cushioning members includes a third cushioning member arranged between the first cushioning member and the second cushioning member in the vertical direction,
3. The packing member according to claim 2, wherein the third cushioning member is connected to the first cushioning member at the bottom and to the second cushioning member at the top via the engaging portion.
前記第3緩衝部材は、
水平方向に前記梱包物を挟んで互いに対向する一対の側板と、
前記一対の側板を下方において互いに接続し、前記梱包物の底面と対向する底板と、を有し、
前記梱包部材を開梱し、前記梱包物を前記収納ケースの上方から取り出す際、前記第2緩衝部材を取り出した後、前記第3緩衝部材の前記一対の側板を把持して、前記梱包物を引き上げることが可能な、請求項3に記載の梱包部材。
The third cushioning member is
a pair of side plates facing each other across the package in the horizontal direction;
a bottom plate that connects the pair of side plates to each other below and faces the bottom surface of the package;
When the packing member is unpacked and the package is taken out from above the storage case, after the second cushioning member is taken out, the pair of side plates of the third cushioning member are gripped to remove the package. 4. A packaging member as claimed in claim 3, which is liftable.
前記一対の側板は、開口した取っ手部が上部に形成され、
前記第3緩衝部材と前記第2緩衝部材との係合が解除されることにより、前記一対の側板は、前記底板との接続部を支点に、前記梱包物の側面から離間する方向に開き、前記取っ手部を把持可能な、請求項4に記載の梱包部材。
The pair of side plates has an open handle formed on the top,
By releasing the engagement between the third cushioning member and the second cushioning member, the pair of side plates opens in a direction away from the side surface of the package with the connecting portion to the bottom plate as a fulcrum, 5. The packaging member according to claim 4, wherein said handle is grippable.
JP2021181656A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Packing member Pending JP2023069635A (en)

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