JP2018509311A - コーティングにおいて三次元の外観を有するパターンの生成のための方法 - Google Patents
コーティングにおいて三次元の外観を有するパターンの生成のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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Abstract
Description
σ総=σ分散+σ極性
が、各部分領域に適用される。Owens、Wendt、Rabel、およびKaelbe方法は、例えば、特にこの目的のために適切である。
そこに適用される基板もコーティングも、ここで三次元的に変形しない。特に、該コーティングは、平坦面を有する。
従って、発明によるコーティングは、安価に、簡単で便利な方法工程を用いて、そして、大量生産の製品として、高価値の外観を有する多種多様なタイプの製品の生産に、非常に適している。
例1
Claims (20)
- 基板上の、効果顔料を含有するコーティングにおいて、三次元の外観を有するパターンの生成のための方法であって、二次元のパターンを表す領域成分を部分領域中に備える基板の表面が、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物でコートされ、かつ、このコーティング組成物が固体化され、該領域成分を備える該基板の該部分領域、および該領域成分を備えない該基板の部分領域が、互いに異なる表面張力σ1およびσ2を有し、かつ、剥片状の効果顔料を含有する該コーティング組成物が、表面張力σ1およびσ2より低い表面張力σ3を有する、前記方法。
- 領域成分が、固体化された第一のコーティング組成物から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第一のコーティング組成物が、顔料を含有しないことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 第一のコーティング組成物が、染料、吸収顔料および/または効果顔料を含有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 黒い、暗い、または着色された基板が使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基板の表面張力σ1より低く、かつ、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物の表面張力σ3より大きい表面張力σ2aを有する第一のコーティング組成物の適用および固体化によって、領域成分が発生することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第一のコーティング組成物の表面張力σ2aと、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物の表面張力σ3との間の違いが、1〜12mN/mの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 違いが3〜8mN/mの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 基板が、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物で全領域の上にコートされることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基板が、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物で領域部分の上をコートされ、領域成分を備える部分領域と領域成分を備えない部分領域との間に生成される境界線が、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物で少なくとも部分的にコートされることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング組成物が、印刷処理によって基板に適用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基板が、紙、段ボール、壁紙、ラミネート、ティッシュ材料、木、プラスチック体、プラスチックフィルム、金属体、金属箔、ガラス、またはこれらの物質の複数からの成分を含有する物質であり、および、該基板が任意にプレコートされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 剥片状の効果顔料が、真珠箔顔料、干渉顔料、金属効果顔料、液晶顔料、剥片状の機能顔料、剥片状の構造顔料、またはこれらを含有する混合物の群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コーティングにおいて三次元の外観を有するパターンが、基板上の領域成分から生成され、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティングでコートされる二次元のパターンの形態に対応する二次元の基本形態を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法により生成された、三次元の外観をもつ目に見えるパターンを有する基板上の、剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング。
- 三次元の外観を有するパターンが、肉眼で見えるパターンであり、かつ、少なくとも0.1mm2のサイズをもつ領域成分を有する、請求項15に記載の剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング。
- 三次元の外観を有するパターンが、基板に対する種々の角度の、コーティング中の剥片状の効果顔料の方向によって生成される、請求項15または16に記載の剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング。
- 平らな外表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載の剥片状の効果顔料を含有するコーティング。
- 装飾材料、包装材料、美術作品、またはセキュリティ製品における、請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の剥片状の効果顔料を含むコーティングの使用。
- 請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の剥片状の効果顔料を含むコーティングを含む、装飾材料、包装材料、美術作品、またはセキュリティ製品。
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CN109778550A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 生产合成皮革的方法 |
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- 2015-12-03 EP EP15810781.3A patent/EP3240694A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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RU2017127201A3 (ja) | 2019-06-04 |
WO2016107673A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 |
RU2719670C2 (ru) | 2020-04-21 |
BR112017014007A2 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
US20170349001A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
EP3240694A1 (de) | 2017-11-08 |
KR20170102312A (ko) | 2017-09-08 |
RU2017127201A (ru) | 2019-01-31 |
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