JP2018505850A - 皮膚状態改善活性を有するペプチド及びその用途 - Google Patents
皮膚状態改善活性を有するペプチド及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(a)本発明は、皮膚状態改善活性を有するペプチドを提供する。
(b)本発明のペプチドは、MMP2活性を抑制し、皮膚状態の改善に非常に優れた効能を奏し、本発明のペプチドを含む組成物は、コラーゲン分解を抑制して、メラノソーム移動を抑制するなどの優れた生理活性を示し、しわの改善、皮膚再生、皮膚弾力の改善、皮膚老化の抑制、傷の再生、ニキビの改善、皮膚再生または皮膚美白に利用可能である。
(c)本発明のペプチドを含む組成物は、MMP−活性関連疾患及び炎症疾患の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物として利用できる。
クロロトリチルクロライドレジン(Chloro trityl chloride resin; CTL resin, Nova biochem Cat No. 01−64−0021) 700mgを反応容器に入れて、メチレンクロライド(MC) 10mlを加えて3分間攪拌した。溶液を除去してジメチルホルムアミド(DMF) 10mlを入れて3分間攪拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。反応器に10mlのジクロロメタン溶液を入れて、Fmoc−Gly−OH(Bachem, Swiss) 200mmole及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA) 400mmoleを入れた後、攪拌してよく溶かし、1時間攪拌しながら反応した。反応後、洗浄して、メタノールとDIEA(2:1)をDCMに溶かして10分間反応して、過量のDCM/DMF(1:1)で洗浄した。溶液を除去して、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を10ml入れて、3分間攪拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。脱保護溶液(20%のピぺリジン(Piperidine)/DMF) 10mlを反応容器に入れて、10分間常温で攪拌した後、溶液を除去した。同量の脱保護溶液を入れて、再び10分間反応を維持した後、溶液を除去し、それぞれ3分間ずつDMFで2回、MCで1回、DMFで1回洗浄し、Gly−CTL Resinを製造した。新しい反応器に10mlのDMF溶液を入れて、Fmoc−Cys(Bachem, Swiss) 200mmole、HoBt 200mmole及びBop 200mmoleを入れた後、攪拌して、よく溶かした。反応器に400mmole DIEA(N,N−Diisopropylethylamine)を分画で2回にかけて入れた後、全ての固体が溶けるまで少なくとも5分間攪拌した。溶かしたアミノ酸混合溶液を、脱保護されたレジンの入った反応容器に入れて、1時間常温で攪拌しながら反応した。反応液を除去して、DMF溶液で3回5分間ずつ攪拌した後、除去した。反応レジンを少量取って、カイザーテスト(Nihydrin test)を利用して反応程度を点検した。上記と同様に脱保護溶液で2回脱保護反応し、Cys−Gly−CTL Resinを製造した。DMFとMCで十分洗浄し、再びカイザーテストを行った後、上記と同様に下記のアミノ酸付着実験を行った。選定されたアミノ酸配列に基づき、Fmoc−Ile, Fmoc−Trp, Fmoc−Lys(Boc), Fmoc−Glu(OtBu), Fmoc−Ser(tBu), Fmoc−Ser(tBu)及びFmoc−Glu(OtBu)順に連鎖反応を行った。Fmoc−保護基を脱保護溶液で10分間ずつ2回反応した後、よく洗浄して除去した。無水酢酸とDIEA、HoBt(Hydroxybenzotriazole)を入れて1時間アセチル化を行った後、製造されたペプチジルレジンをDMF、MC及びメタノールでそれぞれ3回洗浄し、窒素空気を徐々に流して乾燥した後、五酸化リン(Phosphorus pentoxide, P2O5)下で真空で減圧し、完全に乾燥した後、脱漏溶液[TFA(Trifluroacetic acid) 81.5%、蒸留水5%、チオアニソール(Thioanisole) 5%、フェノール5%、EDT 2.5%及びTIS 1%] 30mlを入れた後、常温で時々振りながら2時間反応を維持した。フィルタリングでレジンを濾過し、レジンを少量のTFA溶液で洗浄した後、母液と合わせた。減圧を利用して、全体容量が半分ぐらい残るように蒸留して、50mlの冷たいエーテルを加えて沈澱を誘導した後、遠心分離して沈澱を集め、さらに2回冷たいエーテルで洗浄した。母液を除去して窒素下で十分乾燥し、精製前のNH2−Cys−Thr−Lys−Ile−Tyr−Asp−Pro−Val−Cys−COOH 配列番号1のペプチドを0.5g(収率: 95%)、NH2−Cys−Pro−Arg−His−Phe−Asn−Pro−Val−Cys−COOH 配列番号2のペプチドを0.7g合成(収率:95%)した。分子量測定器を利用して測定時、配列番号1のペプチド分子量は、1041.2(理論値: 1041.25)、配列番号2のペプチド分子量は、1072.2(理論値: 1072.27)である。
ヒト1次真皮線維芽細胞(human primary dermal fibroblast cells)にCG−Renuin(配列番号1のペプチド)またはCG−Noverin(配列番号2のペプチド)を濃度別(1ng/ml−1μg/ml)に処理して、細胞培養器で72時間培養した後、ペプチド処理による細胞増殖変化をSRBアッセイ(OD 590nm)を通じて分析した。CG−RenuinまたはCG−Noverin処理量に依存的にヒト1次真皮線維芽細胞の増殖が増加された(図2a−2b)。
2×105細胞/ウェルの細胞密度で6−ウェルプレートにNIH3T3(表皮細胞株)をシーディングして、一晩中培養した後、CG−RenuinまたはCG−Noverinペプチドを濃度別(1−10μg/ml)に処理して、30分間37℃培養器で培養後、UVA(8J)を照射して24時間培養した。細胞溶解バッファーを処理して溶解物を確保した後、タンパク質を定量した。細胞活性因子の発現確認のために、anti−pERK(Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA)、p38(Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA)抗体を使用してウェスタンブロットを行った。
rhMMP2とペプチドを濃度別(0.1μg/ml, 1μg/ml)に混合して常温で1時間培養後、ゼラチンザイモグラフィー(gelatin zymography)を行ってその発現を調べるために、まず、ゼラチン(2mg/ml)を基質としてタンパク質電気泳動(SDS−PAGE)を行った。電気泳動後、ゲルを2.5% Triton X−100に30分間浸しておいてから、再び50mM Tris−HCl、0.2M NaCl、5mM CaCl2、1% Triton X−100を組成とする緩衝剤で24時間37℃で培養した。培養後、ゲルはCoo−massie Brilliant Blue R250(Sigma)で染色して、5%メタノールと7.5%アセト酸、蒸留水で組成された溶液で脱染色した。それからゼラチン加水分解により表れるバンドを観察したが、活性(active)MMP−2は、66kDa、pro−MMP−2は、72kDaバンドを探して観察した。
3×104細胞/ウェルの細胞密度で24−ウェルプレートに(NIH3T3)をシーディングした。翌日、無血清培地で24時間培養して、TNF−αでMMP2の発現及び活性化を誘導した後、CG−RenuinまたはCG−Noverinをそれぞれ濃度(10ng/ml, 100ng/ml, 1000ng/ml)別に処理した後、24時間培養した。14,000×gで10分間遠心分離して得た上澄み液を培養後、ゼラチンザイモグラフィーを行って、その発現を調べるために、ゼラチン(2mg/ml)を基質としてタンパク質電気泳動(SDS−PAGE)を行った。電気泳動後、ゲルを2.5% Triton X−100に30分間浸しておいてから、再び50mM Tris−HCl、0.2M NaCl、5mM CaCl2、1% Triton X−100を組成とする緩衝剤で24時間37℃で培養した。培養後、ゲルは、Coo−massie Brilliant Blue R250(Sigma)で染色して、5%メタノールと7.5%アセト酸、蒸留水で組成された溶液で脱染色した。それからゼラチン加水分解により表れるバンドを観察したが、活性MMP−2は、66kDa、pro−MMP−2は、72kDaバンドを探して観察した。
HDF(Human dermal fibroblast)細胞(3×104細胞)を24ウェルプレートにシーディングした。翌日、5%血清培地で42時間培養した後、MMP2(20ng/ml)(SIGMA/USA)とCG−Noverin、CG−Renuinをそれぞれ処理した後、6時間培養した。14,000×gで10分間遠心分離して得た上澄み液をpro−collagen type I kit(RnD system/USA)を利用して分析した。
メラノソーム移動を観察するために、HaCaT角質細胞を利用してファゴサイトーシス試験(Phagocytosis assay)を進行した。ファゴサイトーシスのための物質としては、蛍光(fluoroscence)物質の付いた生粒子(bioparticle)を利用した。96−ウェル組織培養用平板に各ウェル当たり3×103細胞になるようにして、24時間培養後、無血清培地で6時間培養した。以後、ファゴサイトーシスを誘導するために、1μg/mlのトリプシンを処理して、1μg/mlのペプチドを48時間処理した。その結果、蛍光顕微鏡を通じて生粒子が角質細胞内にファゴサイトーシスされることを確認した。ファゴサイトーシス誘導群、即ち、トリプシン処理群を100%にしてデータ観察した時、CG−NoverinとCG−Renuin処理群でファゴサイトーシスが抑制されることを確認した。
合成ペプチドによる歯周炎細胞における抗炎症効果
前記合成例で合成されたペプチドに歯周炎細胞における抗炎症効果を観察するために、ヒト歯根膜線維芽細胞(Human periodontal ligament fibroblast cell)(ATCC, USA)を利用して実験を進行した。ヒト歯根膜線維芽細胞を6−ウェル組織培養用平板に各ウェル当たり5×101細胞になるようにして、24時間培養した。歯周細胞に炎症を誘導するために、10μg/mlの濃度でトリプシン(シグマ、USA)を処理した後、本発明のペプチドを1μg/mlの濃度で共に処理して4時間培養した後、対照群と、誘発物質、誘発物質とペプチドを処理した培養細胞からmRNAを抽出し、PAR−2、IL−1βのプライマーを利用して逆転写重合酵素連鎖反応を行った。使用した各プライマーのヌクレオチド配列は、表2に示した。
Claims (11)
- 配列番号1または配列番号2のアミノ酸配列からなる皮膚状態改善活性を有するペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドは、MMP2(Matrix metalloproteinase−2)の活性を抑制することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドは、コラーゲン分解を抑制することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドは、メラノソーム移動(melanosome transfer)を抑制することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 前記皮膚状態改善は、しわの改善、皮膚再生、皮膚弾力の改善、皮膚老化の抑制、傷の再生、ニキビの改善、皮膚再生または皮膚美白であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含む皮膚状態改善用組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含む、MMP−活性関連疾患の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物であって、前記マトリックスMMP−活性関連疾患は、関節炎、糖尿病性網膜症、肥厚性瘢痕、乾癬、粘膜及び上皮組織の潰瘍、自己免疫による炎症、基底膜の分解に係る疾病の狼瘡、自己免疫性神経障害、筋細胞破壊、緑内障、または過多血管新生であることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含む、炎症疾患の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記炎症疾患は、歯周炎、喘息、湿疹、乾癬、アレルギー、リウマチ関節炎、乾癬関節炎(psoriatic arthritis)、アトピー性皮膚炎、ニキビ、アトピー性鼻炎(枯草熱)、アレルギー性皮膚炎(湿疹)、慢性副鼻腔炎または脂漏性皮膚炎(seborrheic dermatitis)であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のペプチドを対象(subject)に投与する段階を含む皮膚状態改善方法。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のペプチドを対象(subject)に投与する段階を含む炎症疾患の予防または治療方法。
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ES2847623T3 (es) | 2021-08-03 |
JP6567147B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
EP3228626B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
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US20170267721A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
KR101744959B1 (ko) | 2017-06-12 |
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EP3228626A4 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
US10047125B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
JP2018197251A (ja) | 2018-12-13 |
CN107001420B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
US10487113B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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