JP2018023283A - Bush cutter - Google Patents

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JP2018023283A
JP2018023283A JP2016154046A JP2016154046A JP2018023283A JP 2018023283 A JP2018023283 A JP 2018023283A JP 2016154046 A JP2016154046 A JP 2016154046A JP 2016154046 A JP2016154046 A JP 2016154046A JP 2018023283 A JP2018023283 A JP 2018023283A
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rotary blade
cutting
pin
ring
attached
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鈞 村井
Hitoshi Murai
鈞 村井
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bush cutter whose cutter rotating at high speed is not chipped or broken by an obstacle such as a large stone or metal.SOLUTION: Pan type washers 3 and 4 are used and mounted on the upper and lower sides of a rotary cutter 1 through an elastic body 5 for impact absorption for mitigating impact applied to a mower pin 2. A metal edge-cutting and protecting guide is mounted, which has a ring-shaped inner diameter which is larger at least by 20 mm than an outer diameter of the rotary cutter.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は雑草などを刈り払いする機械の改善に関するものである。The present invention relates to an improvement in a machine for cutting out weeds and the like.

草刈機械の刈払機は、動力により鋸状の刃の付いた円板状の回転刃を回転させて、草などを刈り払いするものである。
従来の刈払機には、下記のような欠点があった。
(1)長い草は刈り難い、刈った後の長い草のため作業を続けられない。
(2)また短い草の場合でも、根もとが残っているから、刈ってもすぐにまた伸びてくる 。
(3)高速で回転する刃が、大きい石や金属など障害物で欠けたり、破損しやすい。
(4)また大切な花や、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り切る場合が多い。
これらを防止しながら、作業することは本来の刈り払いの作業能率を大幅に低下す る。
A brush cutter of a mowing machine rotates a disc-shaped rotary blade with a saw blade by power to cut grass and the like.
Conventional brush cutters have the following drawbacks.
(1) Long grass is difficult to cut, and long grass after cutting cannot keep working.
(2) Even in the case of short grasses, the roots remain, so they will grow soon after cutting.
(3) Blades that rotate at high speeds are easily chipped or damaged by obstacles such as large stones and metals.
(4) In many cases, important flowers, crops, trees, etc. are damaged or cut.
Working while preventing these problems greatly reduces the efficiency of the original mowing.

上記(1)及び(2)項の課題を解決するため、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けた。その状態を図1及び図2に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。
取り付け方法については、いろいろのテストの結果、回転刃の上下に、皿型のワッシャ―3及び4を用い、さらに刈りピン2に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用の弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。
回転刃1の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根も刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去に非常に有効であることが確認された。また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効である。
In order to solve the problems of the above items (1) and (2), a rod-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below the conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIGS. Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1.
As for the mounting method, as a result of various tests, it is attached to the upper and lower sides of the rotary blade using dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 and the elastic body 5 for shock absorption that reduces the impact applied to the cutting pin 2. It is characterized by.
The cutting pin 2 protruding from the lower part of the rotary blade 1 was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by confirming the action of reducing the trimmed grass and cutting the grass roots. Further, the cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass.

本発明は、さらに、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい内径の、リング状の際刈防護のガイド8をとりつけたことを特徴とする刈り払い機である。取り付ける形状をリング状にしたのは、大きい石、金属などの障害物から回転刃1を保護することと、重要な花、作物、樹木などを刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするためである。また作業者の不意の人身の事故防止上も極めて有効である。  The present invention further provides a brush cutter characterized by mounting a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter that is at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1. The reason for attaching the ring shape is to protect the rotary blade 1 from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and to broaden the scope of protection so that important flowers, crops, trees, etc. are not cut away. It is. It is also extremely effective in preventing accidents caused by unexpected workers.

本発明は、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けたことを特徴とする。その状態を図1及び図2に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。
取り付け方法については、いろいろのテストの結果、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定してしまうと、ピンに加わる衝撃のため、すぐ破損して、実用に耐えられない。回転刃1の上、下に、皿型のワッシャ―3及び4を用い、さらに刈りピン1に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用の弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。回転刃の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根をも刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去に非常に有効であることが確認された。
また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効で、一度刈り払いされた草が、次第に小さく切られて、長い草が生えているところでも、続けて作業が続けられる利点がある。また葛など蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草などの刈り払いには特に適している。
The present invention is characterized in that a bar-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below a conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIGS. Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1.
As for the mounting method, if the cutting pin 2 is directly fixed to the rotary blade 1 as a result of various tests, it is damaged immediately due to the impact applied to the pin and cannot be put into practical use. It is characterized in that dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1 and are attached via an elastic body 5 for absorbing shock that alleviates the impact applied to the cutting pin 1. The cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by confirming the action of reducing the grass that was cut off and cutting the roots of the grass.
The cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass, and once the grass has been trimmed, it is gradually cut into small pieces of grass, and the work continues even when long grass grows. There are benefits to be continued. It is also particularly suitable for trimming weeds that are intertwined with vine-like vines.

本発明は、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい、内径のリング状の際刈防護のガイド8を取り付けたことを特徴とする。金属製のリングが望ましい。大きい石や金属などの障害物から回転刃を保護することと、重要な花、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするため、回転刃より大きい、そして、その形状をリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付け、際刈の作業性を改善し、作業能率を大幅に改善したことを特徴とする刈払機である。  The present invention is characterized in that a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter which is at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1 is attached. A metal ring is preferred. Larger than rotating blades to protect the rotating blades from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and to broaden the range of protection so as not to damage or mow important flowers, crops, trees, etc., and The brush cutter is characterized in that it is attached with a ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 to improve the work efficiency of edge cutting and to greatly improve the work efficiency.

上記のように、回転刃の上下に突き出た刈りピン2を取り付けた回転刃1とリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた本発明による刈払機は、従来の機械に比較し、雑草など根こそぎ刈り取ることも可能になったこと。そのため除草の管理が容易になったこと。また長い草の場合で除草作業が容易になった。さらに葛などの蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草の場合でも容易に刈り払いが出来るようになった。またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けることにより、大きい石、金属などの障害物からの回転刃1を保護し、刃の寿命が相当に改善される。さらに重要な花や、作物、樹木に傷付けまたは切り倒すことなども防ぐことができ、作業性も大幅に改善され、除草作業の能率が改善され除草時間が大幅に短縮されることが確認された。
以上のように、本発明の効果は極めて大きい。
As described above, the brush cutter according to the present invention to which the rotary blade 1 attached with the cutting pin 2 protruding above and below the rotary blade and the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is attached is uprooted such as weeds as compared with the conventional machine. It became possible to harvest. Therefore, weed management became easier. In the case of long grass, weeding work became easy. In addition, weeds can be easily cut even in the case of weeds that are intertwined with vines such as kuzu. Also, by attaching the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the rotary blade 1 is protected from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and the life of the blade is considerably improved. Furthermore, it was confirmed that important flowers, crops and trees could be prevented from being damaged or cut down, the workability was greatly improved, the efficiency of weeding work was improved, and the weeding time was greatly shortened.
As described above, the effect of the present invention is extremely large.

刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた場合の模式図Schematic diagram when the cutting pin 2 and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of the present invention are attached to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter 刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2を取り付けた場合の組立図と組立に用いる部品3〜7を示す図The assembly drawing when the cutting pin 2 of the present invention is attached to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter and the drawing showing the parts 3 to 7 used for the assembly 本発明に用いるリング状際刈防護ガイド8の組立例を示す図The figure which shows the assembly example of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 used for this invention. 刈払機の回転刃1と刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8の関係を示す図The figure which shows the relationship between the rotary blade 1, the cutting pin 2, and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of a brush cutter. リング状際刈防護ガイド8の取り付け金具の例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the attachment metal fitting of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8

市販のエンジン駆動式の回転刃、外径255mmの刈払機を用い、図2に示す本発明の刈りピン2の外径6mm、長さ50mmの金属製のものを用い、図1及び図2に示すように取り付けた。回転刃1の上下に、一対の皿型ワッシャー3及び4を用い、さらに弾性体5を介して、取り付け、刈りピン2が回転刃の下部に、全体で、約30mm、上部に約20mm突き出るようにし、バランスを考え、90度の間隔を持つように、4本取り付けた。刈りピン2の取り付けの中心線の径は約180mmである。
刈り切る草の状態などにもよるが、刈りピン2の外径は5〜8mm程度が良く、刈りピン2の回転刃の下部に突き出る長さは、15〜30mm程度が望ましく、又回転刃の上部に突き出る長さは25〜50mmが望ましい。刈りピン2の材質は、金属製が望ましく、その表面は硬く、剛性の強いものが望ましい。また刈りピン2を組み立てる時に用いる皿型ワッシャー3,4は刈りピン2に障害物の衝撃が加わった時に、ピンが動きやすくするためである。また用いる弾性体は刈りピンに加わる衝撃を吸収して、ピンの破損を防止することと、ピンが元の位置に復元しやすくする作用もあり非常に大きな効果がある。弾性体の材質は、硬質のゴムなどが望ましいが、その材質は制限するものでない。
A commercially available engine-driven rotary blade and a brush cutter with an outer diameter of 255 mm are used, and the cutting pin 2 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is made of metal with an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 50 mm. Installed as shown. A pair of dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1 and are further attached via an elastic body 5 so that the cutting pin 2 protrudes to the lower part of the rotary blade, about 30 mm in total and about 20 mm to the upper part. In consideration of balance, four were attached so as to have an interval of 90 degrees. The diameter of the center line for attaching the cutting pin 2 is about 180 mm.
Although it depends on the state of the grass to be cut, the outer diameter of the cutting pin 2 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm, and the length of the cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade is preferably about 15 to 30 mm. The length protruding upward is preferably 25 to 50 mm. The material of the cutting pin 2 is preferably made of metal, and the surface thereof is preferably hard and rigid. The dish type washers 3 and 4 used when assembling the cutting pin 2 are for making the pin easy to move when an impact of an obstacle is applied to the cutting pin 2. Further, the elastic body used has a very large effect because it absorbs the impact applied to the cutting pin to prevent the pin from being damaged and the pin can be easily restored to its original position. The elastic body is preferably made of hard rubber or the like, but the material is not limited.

リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を用いることにより、回転刃を石や金属の障害物から守る範囲が広くなり、回転刃の保護と、大切な花、作物、樹木に傷つけることなく、草刈りが円滑に出来、除草作業がやり易くなり、作業能率が上がり、作業時間を大幅に短縮可能である。リングの大きさは、基本的には、回転刃の外径より大きければよいのであるが、少なくとも回転刃1の外径より20mm以上80mm程度大きいことが望ましい。その際刈防護のガイド8のリングの太さは、その材質などにもよるが5〜8mm程度のものが望ましい。材質は金属製が望ましいが、鉄芯入りのプラスチックなどでも使用可能である。  By using the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the range to protect the rotary blade from stones and metal obstacles is widened, and the rotary blade is protected and mowing is smooth without damaging important flowers, crops, and trees. Therefore, weeding work becomes easier, work efficiency increases, and work time can be greatly shortened. The size of the ring should basically be larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade, but is preferably at least 20 mm or more and 80 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1. In this case, the thickness of the ring of the cutting protection guide 8 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm depending on the material. The material is preferably made of metal, but it can also be used with iron-cored plastic.

上記[0001]項および[0002]項に説明した、刈りピン2および刈り際保護ガイド8を取り付け、図1及び図2のように組み立てた、刈払機を用い、従来の機械と実際の草刈りの比較テストを種々実施した。その結果、本発明による機械の場合には、短い雑草の場合には、従来機に比較し、刈り切られた草が細かくなり、しかも刈り跡は草の根がのこらず、完全に草が根ごと刈り取られる状態になった。
次に草丈が約30cm位の長い雑草の生えているところでテストした。その結果従来の機械では、作業性が悪く、続けて作業を行うことができなかった。それに対し本発明の刈払機の場合には、長い草の場合でも、刈り払いを続けて行うことが出来、しかも刈り切られる雑草が短くなり、作業性が大幅に優れていることが確認された。草丈がさらに長く、葛などの蔓が絡み合った雑草の場合には、従来の機械では刈り払いが継続してできなかった。ところが本発明による機械の場合には、容易に継続して刈り払いが可能であった。
またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を設置してある本発明の場合には、石や金属の大きな障害物から回転刃を確実に防御するため、機械を左右、前後自由に動かすことが出来る。また大切な花や、作物、樹木に傷つける心配もなく、作業能率がよく除草が短時間で済むようになった。
The mowing pin 2 and the mowing protection guide 8 described in the above [0001] and [0002] items are attached, and the conventional machine and the actual mowing are used by using the brush cutter assembled as shown in FIGS. Various comparative tests were performed. As a result, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, in the case of short weeds, the cut grass becomes finer than the conventional machine, and the cut trace does not leave the root of the grass, and the grass is completely rooted. It was in a state where it was cut.
Next, the test was conducted in a place where weeds with a length of about 30 cm were growing. As a result, with conventional machines, workability was poor and it was not possible to continue working. On the other hand, in the case of the brush cutter of the present invention, it was confirmed that even in the case of a long grass, it was possible to continue the mowing, and the weeds to be trimmed were shortened, and the workability was greatly improved. . In the case of weeds with longer plant heights and intertwined vines such as kudzu, the conventional machines could not continue to cut. However, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, it was possible to continue the mowing easily and continuously.
In the case of the present invention in which the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is installed, the machine can be moved freely from side to side and back and forth in order to reliably protect the rotary blade from large obstacles such as stones and metal. In addition, there is no need to worry about damaging important flowers, crops, and trees.

本発明は雑草などを刈り払いする機械の改善に関するものである。The present invention relates to an improvement in a machine for cutting out weeds and the like.

草刈機械の刈払機は、動力により鋸状の刃の付いた円板状の回転刃を回転させて、草などを刈り払いするものである。
従来の刈払機には、下記のような欠点があった。
(1)長い草は刈り難い、刈った後の長い草のため作業を続けられない。
(2)また短い草の場合でも、根もとが残っているから、刈ってもすぐにまた伸びてくる 。
(3)高速で回転する刃が、大きい石や金属など障害物で欠けたり、破損しやすい。
(4)また大切な花や、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り切る場合が多い。
これらを防止しながら、作業することは本来の刈り払いの作業能率を大幅に低下す る。
A brush cutter of a mowing machine rotates a disc-shaped rotary blade with a saw blade by power to cut grass and the like.
Conventional brush cutters have the following drawbacks.
(1) Long grass is difficult to cut, and long grass after cutting cannot keep working.
(2) Even in the case of short grasses, the roots remain, so they will grow soon after cutting.
(3) Blades that rotate at high speeds are easily chipped or damaged by obstacles such as large stones and metals.
(4) In many cases, important flowers, crops, trees, etc. are damaged or cut.
Working while preventing these problems greatly reduces the efficiency of the original mowing.

上記(1)及び(2)項の課題を解決するため、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けた。その状態を図1、図2、及び図3に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。取り付け方法については、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定するのでなく、刈りピン2に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用および刈りピン2の復帰を容易にする弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。弾性体5としては硬質ゴム又はコイルバネなどを用いることができる。回転刃1の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根も刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去に非常に有効であることが確認された。また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効である。In order to solve the problems of the above items (1) and (2), a rod-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below the conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG . Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1. As for the attachment method, the mowing pin 2 is not directly fixed to the rotary blade 1 but is attached through the elastic body 5 for absorbing the shock to ease the impact applied to the mowing pin 2 and for facilitating the return of the mowing pin 2. Features. As the elastic body 5, hard rubber or a coil spring can be used. The cutting pin 2 protruding from the lower part of the rotary blade 1 was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by confirming the action of reducing the trimmed grass and cutting the grass roots. Further, the cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass.

本発明は、さらに、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい内径の、リング状の際刈防護のガイド8を取り付けたことを特徴とする刈り払い機である。取り付ける形状をリング状にしたのは、大きい石、金属などの障害物から回転刃1を保護することと、重要な花、作物、樹木などを刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするためである。また作業者の不意の人身の事故防止上も極めて有効である。The present invention further relates to a brush cutter characterized in that a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1 is attached. The reason for attaching the ring shape is to protect the rotary blade 1 from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and to broaden the scope of protection so that important flowers, crops, trees, etc. are not cut away. It is. It is also extremely effective in preventing accidents caused by unexpected workers.

本発明は、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けたことを特徴とする。その状態を図1、図2及び図3に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。取り付け方法については、いろいろのテストの結果、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定してしまうと、ピンに加わる衝撃のため、すぐ破損して、実用に耐えられない。取り付け方法については、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定するのでなく、刈りピン2に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用および刈りピン2の復帰を容易にする弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。弾性体5としては硬質ゴム又はコイルバネなどを用いることができる。
図2は弾性体として硬質ゴムを用いる場合の例を示す。この場合には回転刃1の上、下に、皿型のワッシャー3及び4を用いる。図3は弾性体としてコイルバネを用いる場合の例を示す。この場合には、コイルバネのピンガイド9の形状に より刈りピン1に加わる衝撃の緩和をより容易にすること、刈りピン1の復帰をより速くできることが確認されている。回転刃の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根をも刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去
非常に有効であることが確認された。
また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効で、一度刈り払いされた草が、次第に小さく切られて、長い草が生えているところでも、続けて作業が続けられる利点がある。また葛など蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草などの刈り払いには特に適している。
The present invention is characterized in that a bar-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below a conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG . Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1. As for the mounting method, if the cutting pin 2 is directly fixed to the rotary blade 1 as a result of various tests, it is damaged immediately due to the impact applied to the pin and cannot be put into practical use. For installation method, cutting the pin 2 rather than directly fixed to the rotary blade 1, it is attached via the elastic member 5 for facilitating the return of the shock absorbing and cutting pins 2 to alleviate the impact applied to the cutting pins 2 It is characterized by. As the elastic body 5, hard rubber or a coil spring can be used.
FIG. 2 shows an example in which hard rubber is used as the elastic body. In this case, dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1. FIG. 3 shows an example in which a coil spring is used as the elastic body. In this case, making it easier to mitigate the impact applied to more cutting pin 1 to the shape of the pin guide 9 of the coil spring, it has been confirmed that the return of the cutting pin 1 can more quickly. The cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by reducing the trimmed grass and cutting the grass roots.
The cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass, and once the grass has been trimmed, it is gradually cut into small pieces of grass, and the work continues even when long grass grows. There are benefits to be continued. It is also particularly suitable for trimming weeds that are intertwined with vine-like vines.

本発明は、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい、内径のリング状の際刈保護のガイド8を取り付けたことを特徴とする。金属製のリングが望ましい。大きい石や金属などの障害物から回転刃を保護することと、重要な花、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするため、回転刃より大きい、そして、その形状をリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付け、際刈の作業性を改善し、作業能率を大幅に改善したことを特徴とする刈払機である。The present invention is characterized in that a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter which is at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1 is attached. A metal ring is preferred. Larger than rotating blades to protect the rotating blades from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and to broaden the range of protection so as not to damage or mow important flowers, crops, trees, etc., and The brush cutter is characterized in that it is attached with a ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 to improve the work efficiency of edge cutting and to greatly improve the work efficiency.

上記のように、回転刃の上下に突き出た刈りピン2を取り付けた回転刃1と
リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた本発明による刈払機は、従来の機械に比較し、雑草など根こそぎ刈り取ることも可能になったこと。そのため除草の管理が容易になったこと。また長い草の場合で除草作業が容易になった。さらに葛などの蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草の場合でも容易に刈り払いができるようになった。またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けることにより、大きい石、金属などの障害物からの回転刃1を保護し、刃の寿命が相当に改善される。さらに重要な花や、作物、樹木に傷付けまたは切り倒すことなども防ぐことができ、作業性も大幅に改善され、除草作業の能率が改善され、除草時間が大幅に短縮されることが確認された。
以上のように、本発明の効果は極めて大きい。
As described above, the brush cutter according to the present invention to which the rotary blade 1 attached with the cutting pin 2 protruding above and below the rotary blade and the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is attached is uprooted such as weeds as compared with the conventional machine. It became possible to harvest. Therefore, weed management became easier. In the case of long grass, weeding work became easy. In addition, weeds can be easily cut even in the case of weeds that are intertwined with vines such as kuzu. Also, by attaching the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the rotary blade 1 is protected from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and the life of the blade is considerably improved. It was also confirmed that important flowers, crops and trees could be prevented from being damaged or cut down, the workability was greatly improved, the efficiency of weeding work was improved, and the weeding time was greatly shortened. .
As described above, the effect of the present invention is extremely large.

刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた場合の模式図Schematic diagram when the cutting pin 2 and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of the present invention are attached to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter 刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2を取り付けるに際し、弾性体5を硬質ゴムにした場合の組立図と組立に用いる部品3〜7を示す図Shows a part 3-7 using Runisaishi attaching the cut pins 2 of the present invention to the rotary blade 1 of the bush cutter, the elastic member 5 to the assembly drawing and assembly in the case of a hard rubber 刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2を取り付けるに際し、弾性体5をコイルバネにした場合の組立図と組立に用いる部品9〜12を示す図When attaching the cutting pin 2 of the present invention to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter, an assembly diagram when the elastic body 5 is a coil spring and a diagram showing components 9 to 12 used for the assembly 本発明に用いるリング状際刈防護ガイド8の組立例を示す図The figure which shows the assembly example of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 used for this invention. 刈払機の回転刃1と刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8の関係を示す図The figure which shows the relationship between the rotary blade 1, the cutting pin 2, and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of a brush cutter. リング状際刈防護ガイド8の取り付け金具の例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the attachment metal fitting of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8

市販のエンジン駆動式の回転刃、外径255mmの刈払機を用い、図2に示す本発明の刈りピン2の外径6mm、長さ50mmの金属製のものを用い、図1及び図2に示すように取り付けた。回転刃1の上下に、一対の皿型ワッシャー3及び4を用い、さらに弾性体5を硬質ゴムにして取り付け、刈りピン2が回転刃の下部に、全体で、約30mm、上部に約20mm突き出るようにし、バランスを考え、90度の間隔を持つように、4本取り付けた。刈りピン2の取り付けの中心線の径は約180mmである。刈り切る草の状態などにもよるが、刈りピン2の外径は5〜8mm程度が良く、刈りピン2の回転刃の下部に突き出る長さは、15〜30mm程度が望ましく、又回転刃の上部に突き出る長さは25〜50mmが望ましい。刈りピン2の材質は、金属製が望ましく、その表面は硬く、剛性の強いものが望ましい。また刈りピン2を組み立てる時に用いる皿型ワッシャー3,4は刈りピン2に障害物の衝撃が加わった時に、ピンが動きやすくするためである。また用いる弾性体は刈りピンに加わる衝撃を吸収して、ピンの破損を防止することと、ピンが元の位置に復元しやすくする作用もあり非常に大きな効果がある。弾性体の材質は、硬質のゴムなどが望ましいが、その材質は制限するものでない。A commercially available engine-driven rotary blade and a brush cutter with an outer diameter of 255 mm are used, and the cutting pin 2 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is made of metal with an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 50 mm. Installed as shown. A pair of dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1, and the elastic body 5 is attached as hard rubber . The cutting pin 2 protrudes to the lower part of the rotary blade, about 30 mm in total, and about 20 mm to the upper part. Then, considering the balance, four were attached so as to have an interval of 90 degrees. The diameter of the center line for attaching the cutting pin 2 is about 180 mm. Although it depends on the state of the grass to be cut, the outer diameter of the cutting pin 2 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm, and the length of the cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade is preferably about 15 to 30 mm. The length protruding upward is preferably 25 to 50 mm. The material of the cutting pin 2 is preferably made of metal, and the surface thereof is preferably hard and rigid. The dish type washers 3 and 4 used when assembling the cutting pin 2 are for making the pin easy to move when an impact of an obstacle is applied to the cutting pin 2. Further, the elastic body used has a very large effect because it absorbs the impact applied to the cutting pin to prevent the pin from being damaged and the pin can be easily restored to its original position. The elastic body is preferably made of hard rubber or the like, but the material is not limited.

リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を用いることにより、回転刃を石や金属の障害物から守る範囲が広くなり、回転刃の保護と、大切な花、作物、樹木に傷つけることなく、草刈りが円滑に出来、除草作業がやり易くなり、作業能率が上がり、作業時間を大幅に短縮可能である。リングの大きさは、基本的には、回転刃の外径より大きければよいのであるが、少なくとも回転刃1の外径より20mm以上80mm程度大きいことが望ましい。その際刈防護のガイド8のリングの太さは、その材質などにもよるが5〜8mm程度のものが望ましい。材質は金属製が望ましいが、鉄芯入りのプラスチックなどでも使用可能である。By using the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the range to protect the rotary blade from stones and metal obstacles is widened, and the rotary blade is protected and mowing is smooth without damaging important flowers, crops, and trees. Therefore, weeding work becomes easier, work efficiency increases, and work time can be greatly shortened. The size of the ring should basically be larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade, but is preferably at least 20 mm or more and 80 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1. In this case, the thickness of the ring of the cutting protection guide 8 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm depending on the material. The material is preferably made of metal, but it can also be used with iron-cored plastic.

上記[0009]項および[0010]項に説明した、刈りピン2及び
際刈保護ガイド8を取り付け、図1及び図2のように組み立てた、刈払機を用い、従来の機械と実際の草刈りの比較テストを種々実施した。その結果、本発明による機械の場合には、短い雑草の場合には、従来機に比較し、刈り切られた草が細かくなり、しかも刈り跡は草の根がのこらず、完全に草が根ごと刈り取られる状態になった。次に草丈が約50cm位の長い雑草の生えているところでテストした。その結果従来の機械では、作業性が悪く、続けて作業を行うことができなかった。それに対し本発明の刈払機の場合には、長い草の場合でも、刈り払いを続けて行うことができ、しかも刈り切られる雑草が短くなり、作業性が大幅に優れていることが確認された。草丈がさらに長く、葛などの蔓が絡み合った雑草の場合には、従来の機械では刈り払いが継続してできなかった。ところが本発明による機械の場合には、容易に継続して刈り払いが可能であった。
またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を設置してある本発明の場合には、石や金属の大きな障害物から回転刃を確実に防御するため、機械を左右、前後自由に動かすことが出来る。また大切な花や、作物、樹木に傷つける心配もなく、作業能率がよく除草が短時間で済むようになった。
The mowing pin 2 and the cutting mowing protection guide 8 described in the above [0009] and [0010] sections are attached, and a conventional brush cutter and a conventional mowing cutter are assembled using a brush cutter assembled as shown in FIGS. Various comparative tests were performed. As a result, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, in the case of short weeds, the cut grass becomes finer than the conventional machine, and the cut trace does not leave the root of the grass, and the grass is completely rooted. It was in a state where it was cut. Next, the test was conducted in a place where long weeds having a plant height of about 50 cm were grown. As a result, with conventional machines, workability was poor and it was not possible to continue working. On the other hand, in the case of the brush cutter according to the present invention, even in the case of a long grass, it was possible to continue the mowing , and the weeds to be trimmed were shortened, and it was confirmed that the workability was greatly improved. . In the case of weeds with longer plant heights and intertwined vines such as kudzu, the conventional machines could not continue to cut. However, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, it was possible to continue the mowing easily and continuously.
In the case of the present invention in which the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is installed, the machine can be moved freely from side to side and back and forth in order to reliably protect the rotary blade from large obstacles such as stones and metal. In addition, there is no need to worry about damaging important flowers, crops, and trees.

市販のエンジン駆動式の回転刃、外径255mmの刈払機を用い、本発明の刈りピン2は外径6mm、長さ70mmの金属製のものを用い、図1及び図3に示すように取り付けた。弾性体5としてコイルバネを用いて刈りピン2を回転刃1に取り付け、刈りピン2が回転刃の下部に、全体で、約30mm、上部に約40mm突き出るようにし、バランスを考え、90度の間隔を持つように、4本取り付けた。刈りピン2の取り付けの中心線の径は約180mmである。刈りピン2の材質は、金属製でその表面は硬く、剛性の強いものにした。また刈りピン2を組み立てる時に用いるコイルバネのピンガイド9は刈りピン2に障害物の衝撃が加わった時に、ピンが動きやすくするためにその内径の断面をX型にするとより動きやすくなり、刈りピンの寿命が大幅に伸びることが確認された。ピンガイド9の内径の断面についてはV字形、ストレートでも可能であるが、図3に示すようにその断面をX型することが望ましい。A commercially available engine-driven rotary blade and a brush cutter with an outer diameter of 255 mm are used, and the cutting pin 2 of the present invention is made of metal with an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 70 mm, and is attached as shown in FIGS. It was. The cutting pin 2 is attached to the rotary blade 1 using a coil spring as the elastic body 5, and the cutting pin 2 protrudes to the lower part of the rotary blade about 30mm in total and about 40mm to the upper part, considering the balance, and the interval of 90 degrees Four were attached so as to have. The diameter of the center line for attaching the cutting pin 2 is about 180 mm. The material of the cutting pin 2 was made of metal, the surface thereof was hard, and the rigidity was strong. Further, the pin guide 9 of the coil spring used when assembling the cutting pin 2 becomes easier to move when the cross section of its inner diameter is X-shaped in order to make the pin easier to move when an impact of an obstacle is applied to the cutting pin 2. It was confirmed that the lifetime of The cross section of the inner diameter of the pin guide 9 may be V-shaped or straight, but it is desirable that the cross section be X-shaped as shown in FIG.

リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を用いることにより、回転刃を石や金属の障害物から守る範囲が広くなり、回転刃の保護と、大切な花、作物、樹木に傷つけることなく、草刈りが円滑に出来、除草作業がやり易くなり、作業能率が上がり、作業時間を大幅に短縮可能である。リングの大きさは、回転刃の外径より30mm大きくした。その際刈防護のガイド8のリングの太さは、8mmとした。材質は金属製とした。By using the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the range to protect the rotary blade from stones and metal obstacles is widened, and the rotary blade is protected and mowing is smooth without damaging important flowers, crops, and trees. Therefore, weeding work becomes easier, work efficiency increases, and work time can be greatly shortened. The size of the ring was 30 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade. At that time, the thickness of the ring of the cutting protection guide 8 was 8 mm. The material was made of metal.

上記[0012]項および[0013]項に説明した、刈りピン2およびThe mowing pin 2 and the above described [0012] and [0013]
際刈保護ガイド8を取り付け、図1及び図3のように組み立てた、刈払機を用い、従来の機械と実際の草刈りの比較テストを種々実施した。その結果、本発明によるUsing the brush cutter assembled with the cutting protection guide 8 and assembled as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, various comparative tests between the conventional machine and the actual mowing were performed. As a result, according to the present invention 機械の場合には、短い雑草の場合には、従来機に比較し、刈り切られた草が細かくなり、しかも刈り跡は草の根がのこらず、完全に草が根ごと刈り取られる状態になった。In the case of the machine, in the case of short weeds, the cut grass became finer than in the conventional machine, and the cut traces were not rooted, and the grass was completely pruned. .
次に草丈が約50cm位の長い雑草の生えているところでテストした。その結果従来の機械では、作業性が悪く、続けて作業を行うことができなかった。それに対し本発明の刈払機の場合には、長い草の場合でも、刈り払いを続けて行うことが出来、しかも刈り切られる雑草が短くなり、作業性が大幅に優れていることが確認された。草丈がさらに長く、葛などの蔓が絡み合った雑草の場合には、従来の機械では刈り払いが継続してできなかった。ところが本発明による機械の場合には、容易に継続して刈り払いが可能であった。またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を設置してある本発明の場合には、石や金属の大きな障害物から回転刃を確実に防御するため、機械を左右、前後自由に動かすことが出来る。また大切な花や、作物、樹木に傷つける心配もなく、作業能率がよく除草が短時間で済むようになった。Next, a test was conducted in a place where long weeds with a plant height of about 50 cm were grown. As a result, with conventional machines, workability was poor and it was not possible to continue working. On the other hand, in the case of the brush cutter of the present invention, it was confirmed that even in the case of a long grass, it was possible to continue the mowing, and the weeds to be trimmed were shortened, and the workability was greatly improved. . In the case of weeds with longer plant heights and intertwined vines such as kudzu, the conventional machines could not continue to cut. However, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, it was possible to continue the mowing easily and continuously. In the case of the present invention in which the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is installed, the machine can be moved freely from side to side and back and forth in order to reliably protect the rotary blade from large obstacles such as stones and metal. In addition, there is no need to worry about damaging important flowers, crops, and trees.

本発明は雑草などを刈り払いする機械の改善に関するものである。        The present invention relates to an improvement in a machine for cutting out weeds and the like.

草刈機械の刈払機は、動力により鋸状の刃の付いた円板状の回転刃を回転させて、草などを刈り払いするものである。
従来の刈払機には、下記のような欠点があった。
(1)長い草は刈り難い、刈った後の長い草のため作業を続けられない。
(2)また短い草の場合でも、根もとが残っているから、刈ってもすぐにまた伸びてくる 。
(3)高速で回転する刃が、大きい石や金属など障害物で欠けたり、破損しやすい。
(4)また大切な花や、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り切る場合が多い。
これらを防止しながら、作業することは本来の刈り払いの作業能率を大幅に低下す る。
A brush cutter of a mowing machine rotates a disc-shaped rotary blade with a saw blade by power to cut grass and the like.
Conventional brush cutters have the following drawbacks.
(1) Long grass is difficult to cut, and long grass after cutting cannot keep working.
(2) Even in the case of short grasses, the roots remain, so they will grow soon after cutting.
(3) Blades that rotate at high speeds are easily chipped or damaged by obstacles such as large stones and metals.
(4) In many cases, important flowers, crops, trees, etc. are damaged or cut.
Working while preventing these problems greatly reduces the efficiency of the original mowing.

上記(1)及び(2)項の課題を解決するため、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けた。その状態を図1、図2に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。取り付け方法については、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定するのでなく、刈りピン2の軸穴の上下に、皿型のワッシャー3,4を用い、さらに刈りピン2に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用および刈りピン2が元の位置に瞬間的な復帰を容易にする弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。弾性体5としては硬質ゴムなどを用いることができる。回転刃1の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根も刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去に非常に有効であることが確認された。また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効である。In order to solve the problems of the above items (1) and (2), a rod-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below the conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIGS. Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1. As for the mounting method, instead of directly fixing the cutting pin 2 to the rotary blade 1, the plate-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the shaft hole of the cutting pin 2 to further reduce the impact applied to the cutting pin 2. The absorbing and mowing pins 2 are attached to the original positions via elastic bodies 5 that facilitate instantaneous return. As the elastic body 5, hard rubber or the like can be used. The cutting pin 2 protruding from the lower part of the rotary blade 1 was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by confirming the action of reducing the trimmed grass and cutting the grass roots. Further, the cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass.

本発明は、さらに、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい内径の、リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けたことを特徴とする刈り払い機である。
取り付ける形状をリング状にしたのは、大きい石、金属などの障害物から回転刃1を保護することと、必要な花、作物、樹木などを刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするためである。また作業者の不意の人身の事故防止上も極めて有効である。
The present invention further relates to a brush cutter characterized in that a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter that is at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1 is attached.
The reason for attaching the ring shape is to protect the rotary blade 1 from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and to broaden the scope of protection so that necessary flowers, crops, trees, etc. are not cut away. It is. It is also extremely effective in preventing accidents caused by unexpected workers.

本発明は、従来の回転刃1の上、下に突き出るような、棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けたことを特徴とする。その状態を図1、図2に示す。刈りピン2は回転刃1のバランスを取りながら、2本以上取り付ける。取り付け方法については、いろいろのテストの結果、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定してしまうと、ピンに加わる衝撃のため、すぐ破損して、実用に耐えられない。取り付け方法については、刈りピン2を回転刃1に直接固定するのでなく、刈りピン2に加わる衝撃を緩和する衝撃吸収用および刈りピン2の元の位置への復帰を容易にする弾性体5を介して取り付けることを特徴とする。ここで用いる棒状の刈りピン2の材質は硬く、剛性の強い金属製でであることが望ましい。例えば高速度鋼や超硬合金などである。
そのほかの材質でも限定するものでない。弾性体5としては硬質ゴムなどを用いることができる。
図2は弾性体として硬質ゴムを用いる場合の例を示す。この場合には回転刃1の上、下に、皿型のワッシャ―3及び4を用いる。回転刃の下部に突き出た刈りピン2は,刈り払いした草などを小さくすることと、草の根をも刈り切る作用が確認され、雑草などの除去に非常に有効であることが確認された。
また回転刃1の上部に突き出ている刈りピン2は長い草の刈り払いに有効で、一度刈り払いされた草が、次第に小さく切られて、長い草が生えているところでも、刈り払い作業が続けてできる利点がある。また葛など蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草などの刈り払いには特に適している。
The present invention is characterized in that a bar-shaped cutting pin 2 that protrudes above and below a conventional rotary blade 1 is attached. The state is shown in FIGS. Two or more mowing pins 2 are attached while balancing the rotary blade 1. As for the mounting method, if the cutting pin 2 is directly fixed to the rotary blade 1 as a result of various tests, it is damaged immediately due to the impact applied to the pin and cannot be put into practical use. With respect to the mounting method, the elastic body 5 is not directly fixed to the rotary blade 1 but is used to absorb the shock that reduces the impact applied to the cutting pin 2 and to easily return the cutting pin 2 to its original position. It is characterized by being attached via. The rod-shaped cutting pin 2 used here is preferably made of a hard and rigid metal. For example, high speed steel or cemented carbide.
Other materials are not limited. As the elastic body 5, hard rubber or the like can be used.
FIG. 2 shows an example in which hard rubber is used as the elastic body. In this case, dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1. The cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade was confirmed to be very effective in removing weeds and the like by confirming the action of reducing the grass that was cut off and cutting the roots of the grass.
Further, the cutting pin 2 protruding above the rotary blade 1 is effective for trimming long grass, and even when the grass once trimmed is gradually cut and long grass grows, the trimming work is performed. There is an advantage that can be continued. It is also particularly suitable for trimming weeds that are intertwined with vine-like vines.

本発明は、回転刃1の外径より少なくも20mm以上大きい、内径のリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けたことを特徴とする。金属製のリングが望ましい。
大きい石や金属などの障害物から回転刃を保護することと、必要な花、作物、樹木などを傷つけたり、刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするため、回転刃より大きい、そして、その形状をリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付け、際刈の作業性を改善し、作業能率を大幅に改善したことを特徴とする刈払機である。
The present invention is characterized in that a ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 having an inner diameter that is at least 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1 is attached. A metal ring is preferred.
To protect the rotating blade from obstacles such as large stones and metal, and to increase the scope of protection so as not to damage or mow the necessary flowers, crops, trees, etc., larger than the rotating blade, and The brush cutter is characterized in that it is attached with a ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 to improve the work efficiency of edge cutting and to greatly improve the work efficiency.

上記のように、回転刃の上下に突き出た棒状の刈りピン2を取り付けた回転刃1とリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた本発明による刈払機は、従来の機械に比較し、雑草など根こそぎ刈り取ることも可能になったこと。そのため除草の管理が容易になったこと。また長い草の場合でも除草作業が容易になった。さらに葛などの蔓状のものが絡み合った雑草の場合でも刈り払いができるようになった。またリング状の際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けることにより、大きい石、金属などの障害物からの回転刃1を保護し、刃の寿命が相当に改善される。さらに必要な花や、作物、樹木に傷付けまたは切り倒すことなども防ぐことができ、作業性も大幅に改善され、除草作業の能率が改善され、除草時間が大幅に短縮されることが確認された。
以上のように、本発明の効果は極めて大きい。
As described above, the brush cutter according to the present invention to which the rotary blade 1 attached with the rod-shaped cutting pin 2 protruding above and below the rotary blade and the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is attached is a weed, compared with a conventional machine. It has become possible to cut roots. Therefore, weed management became easier. In addition, weeding work became easier even with long grasses. In addition, weeds can be removed even in the case of weeds that are entwined with vines such as kuzu. Also, by attaching the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the rotary blade 1 is protected from obstacles such as large stones and metals, and the life of the blade is considerably improved. It was also confirmed that necessary flowers, crops and trees could be prevented from being damaged or cut down, the workability was greatly improved, the efficiency of weeding work was improved, and the weeding time was greatly shortened. .
As described above, the effect of the present invention is extremely large.

刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8を取り付けた場合の模式図Schematic diagram when the cutting pin 2 and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of the present invention are attached to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter 刈払機の回転刃1に本発明の刈りピン2を取り付けるに際し、弾性体5を硬質ゴムにした場合の組立図と組立に用いる部品3〜7を示す図When attaching the cutting pin 2 of the present invention to the rotary blade 1 of the brush cutter, the assembly diagram when the elastic body 5 is made of hard rubber and the parts 3 to 7 used for the assembly 本発明に用いるリング状際刈防護ガイド8の組立例を示す図The figure which shows the assembly example of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 used for this invention. 刈払機の回転刃1と刈りピン2及びリング状際刈防護ガイド8の関係を示す図The figure which shows the relationship between the rotary blade 1, the cutting pin 2, and the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8 of a brush cutter. リング状際刈防護ガイド8の取り付け金具の例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the attachment metal fitting of the ring-shaped edge cutting protection guide 8

市販のエンジン駆動式の回転刃、外径255mmの刈払機を用い、図2に示す本発明の棒状の刈りピン2の外径6mm、長さ50mmの金属製のものを用い、図1及び図2に示すように取り付けた。回転刃1の上、下に、一対の皿型ワッシャー3及び4を用い、さらに弾性体5を硬質ゴムにして取り付け、刈りピン2が回転刃の下部に、全体で、約30mm、上部に約20mm突き出るようにし、バランスを考え、90度の間隔を持つように、4本取り付けた。刈りピン2の取り付けの中心線の径は約180mmである。刈り切る草の状態などにもよるが、刈りピン2の外径は5〜8mm程度が良く、刈りピン2の回転刃の下部に突き出る長さは、15〜30mm程度が望ましく、又回転刃の上部に突き出る長さは25〜50mmが望ましい。刈りピン2の材質は、金属製が望ましく、その表面は硬く、剛性の強いものが望ましい。例えば高速度鋼や超硬合金などである。またその材質は限定するものでない。又刈りピン2を組み立てる時に用いる皿型ワッシャー3,4は刈りピン2に障害物の衝撃が加わった時に、ピンが動きやすくするためである。また用いる弾性体は刈りピンに加わる衝撃を吸収して、ピンの破損を防止することと、ピンが元の位置に復帰しやすくする作用もあり非常に大きな効果がある。弾性体の材質は、硬質のゴムなどが望ましいが、その材質は制限するものでない。A commercially available engine-driven rotary blade and a brush cutter with an outer diameter of 255 mm are used, and a rod-shaped cutting pin 2 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is made of a metal with an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 50 mm. Attached as shown in FIG. A pair of dish-shaped washers 3 and 4 are used above and below the rotary blade 1, and the elastic body 5 is attached as hard rubber, and the cutting pin 2 is approximately 30 mm in total at the lower part of the rotary blade and approximately 30 mm at the upper part. Four pieces were attached so as to protrude 20 mm, considering the balance, and having an interval of 90 degrees. The diameter of the center line for attaching the cutting pin 2 is about 180 mm. Although it depends on the state of the grass to be cut, the outer diameter of the cutting pin 2 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm, and the length of the cutting pin 2 protruding below the rotary blade is preferably about 15 to 30 mm. The length protruding upward is preferably 25 to 50 mm. The material of the cutting pin 2 is preferably made of metal, and the surface thereof is preferably hard and rigid. For example, high speed steel or cemented carbide. The material is not limited. The dish type washers 3 and 4 used when assembling the cutting pin 2 are for facilitating the movement of the pin when an impact of an obstacle is applied to the cutting pin 2. In addition, the elastic body to be used has a very large effect because it absorbs the impact applied to the cutting pin to prevent the pin from being damaged and the pin can easily return to the original position. The elastic body is preferably made of hard rubber or the like, but the material is not limited.

リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を用いることにより、回転刃を石や金属の障害物から守る範囲が広くなり、回転刃1の保護と、大切な花、作物、樹木に傷つけることなく、草刈りが円滑に出来、除草作業がやり易くなり、作業能率が上がり、作業時間を大幅に短縮可能である。リングの大きさは、基本的には、回転刃の外径より大きければよいのであるが、少なくとも回転刃1の外径より20mm以上80mm程度大きいことが望ましい。今回は回転刃の外径より20mm大きくした。
その際刈防護ガイド8のリングの太さは、その材質などにもよるが5〜8mm程度のものが望ましい。今回はその太さは8mmとした。材質は金属製が望ましいが、鉄芯入りのプラスチックなどでも使用可能である。
By using the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8, the range to protect the rotary blade from stone and metal obstacles is widened, so that the rotary blade 1 can be protected and mowing can be done without damaging important flowers, crops and trees. It can be performed smoothly, weeding work becomes easier, work efficiency increases, and work time can be greatly shortened. The size of the ring should basically be larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade, but is preferably at least 20 mm or more and 80 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade 1. This time, it was 20 mm larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade.
At this time, the thickness of the ring of the cutting protection guide 8 is preferably about 5 to 8 mm although it depends on the material. This time, the thickness was 8 mm. The material is preferably made of metal, but it can also be used with iron-cored plastic.

上記[0009]項および[0010]項に説明した、刈りピン2及び
際刈防護ガイド8を取り付け、図1及び図2に示すように組み立てた、刈払機を用い、従来の機械と実際の草刈りの比較テストを種々実施した。その結果、本発明による機械の場合には、短い雑草の場合には、従来機に比較し、刈り切られた草が細かくなり、しかも刈り跡は草の根が残らず、完全に草が根ごと刈り取られる状態になった。次に草丈が約50cm位の長い雑草の生えているところでテストした。その結果従来の機械では、作業性が悪く、続けて作業を行うことができなかった。それに対し本発明の刈払機の場合には、長い草の場合でも、刈り払いを続けて行うことができ、しかも刈り切られる雑草が短くなり、作業性が大幅に優れていることが確認された。草丈がさらに長く、葛などの蔓が絡み合った雑草の場合には、従来の機械では刈り払いが継続してできなかった。ところが本発明による機械の場合には、容易に継続して刈り払いが可能であった。又リング状の際刈防護ガイド8を設置してある本発明の場合には、石や金属の大きな障害物から回転刃を確実に防御するため、機械を左右、前後に自由に動かすことが出来る。
また大切な花や、作物、樹木に傷つける心配もなく、作業能率がよく除草が短時間で済むようになり、刈りピン2の寿命が大幅に伸びることが確認された。
A conventional machine and actual mowing using a brush cutter, which is assembled as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the cutting pin 2 and the cutting protection guide 8 described in the above [0009] and [0010] items attached thereto. Various comparative tests were conducted. As a result, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, in the case of short weeds, the cut grass becomes finer than the conventional machine, and the cut root does not leave the grass roots, and the grass is completely trimmed. It became a state to be able to. Next, a test was conducted in a place where long weeds with a plant height of about 50 cm were grown. As a result, with conventional machines, workability was poor and it was not possible to continue working. On the other hand, in the case of the brush cutter according to the present invention, even in the case of a long grass, it was possible to continue the mowing, and the weeds to be trimmed were shortened, and it was confirmed that the workability was greatly improved. . In the case of weeds with longer plant heights and intertwined vines such as kudzu, the conventional machines could not continue to cut. However, in the case of the machine according to the present invention, it was possible to continue the mowing easily and continuously. Further, in the case of the present invention in which the ring-shaped cutting protection guide 8 is installed, the machine can be moved freely from side to side and back and forth to reliably protect the rotary blade from large obstacles such as stones and metal. .
It was also confirmed that there was no worry of damaging important flowers, crops and trees, the work efficiency was good and weeding was completed in a short time, and the life of the cutting pin 2 was greatly extended.

Claims (3)

本発明は草刈機械の刈払機に関するものである。雑草などの根もとごと、又長い草などの刈り払いをも容易にするため、刈払機の回転刃の上下に突き出る棒状の刈りピンを2本以上バランスよく取り付け、さらに重要な花、樹木を刈り払いしないように、リング状の際刈り防護のガイドを取り付けることを特徴とする刈払機。The present invention relates to a brush cutter for a mowing machine. Attach two or more stick-shaped cutting pins that protrude above and below the rotary blade of the brush cutter in order to make it easier to trim the roots of weeds and long grasses. A brush cutter with a ring-shaped guide for protection against cutting so as not to cut. 回転刃の上下に突き出る刈りピンを堅く固定して取り付けると、刈りピンがすぐ破損するので、上下に皿状ワッシャーを用い、さらに弾性体を介して取り付けることを特徴とする特許請求項1に記載する刈払機2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the mowing pin protruding above and below the rotary blade is fixed firmly and attached, the mowing pin is immediately damaged, and therefore, a dish-shaped washer is used at the upper and lower sides and further attached through an elastic body. Brush cutter 回転刃の保護と、重要な花、樹木などを刈り払いしないように、保護の範囲を広くするため、回転刃より大きい、そして、その形状をリング状の際刈防護ガイドを取り付け、際刈の作業性を改善し、作業時間を大幅に改善したことを特徴とする特許請求項2に記載の刈払機In order to protect the rotary blade and not to cut off important flowers, trees, etc., in order to widen the scope of protection, it is larger than the rotary blade, and its shape is attached with a ring-shaped cutting protection guide, The brush cutter according to claim 2, wherein workability is improved and work time is greatly improved.
JP2016154046A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Bush cutter Pending JP2018023283A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022215148A1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 有限会社とまと不動産 Root cutter attachable to trimmer, and trimmer provided with same
EP4328587A2 (en) 2018-02-13 2024-02-28 Toray Industries, Inc. Use of a kit or device and method for detecting dementia

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US4326368A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-04-27 Hoffco, Inc. Clutch and brake for rotary lawn mower
JPS57158320U (en) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-05
JPS62220109A (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 福富 正治 Rotary reaping blade of power reaper
JP3154820U (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-10-29 邦治 志々目 Sub-blade mower blade
JP2011024426A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-02-10 Kouji Tazaki Rotary blade for weeder and weeder
JP2013017440A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-31 Nobuyuki Kamihara Bush cutter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4326368A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-04-27 Hoffco, Inc. Clutch and brake for rotary lawn mower
JPS57158320U (en) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-05
JPS62220109A (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 福富 正治 Rotary reaping blade of power reaper
JP3154820U (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-10-29 邦治 志々目 Sub-blade mower blade
JP2011024426A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-02-10 Kouji Tazaki Rotary blade for weeder and weeder
JP2013017440A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-31 Nobuyuki Kamihara Bush cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4328587A2 (en) 2018-02-13 2024-02-28 Toray Industries, Inc. Use of a kit or device and method for detecting dementia
WO2022215148A1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 有限会社とまと不動産 Root cutter attachable to trimmer, and trimmer provided with same

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