JP2017019074A - Continuous screw fastening machine with washer laminate feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Continuous screw fastening machine with washer laminate feeding mechanism Download PDF

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JP2017019074A
JP2017019074A JP2015140379A JP2015140379A JP2017019074A JP 2017019074 A JP2017019074 A JP 2017019074A JP 2015140379 A JP2015140379 A JP 2015140379A JP 2015140379 A JP2015140379 A JP 2015140379A JP 2017019074 A JP2017019074 A JP 2017019074A
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washer
screw
supply mechanism
main body
tightening machine
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JP6591218B2 (en
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邦博 荒井
Kunihiro Arai
邦博 荒井
陽一 渡邉
Yoichi Watanabe
陽一 渡邉
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Muro Corp
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Muro Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous screw fastening machine with a washer laminate feeding mechanism capable of automatically feeding screws and washers to fasten them at the same time at fastening object points, and preventing the blank drive or double-piece drive of a washer.SOLUTION: A continuous screw fastening machine with a washer laminate feeding mechanism 1 is configured by being mounted on the seating face part of the washer feeder of a washer sequential feeding mechanism by interlock with retreat motion of a fastening machine body 2 to reliably feed washers one by one to a position capable of fastening, and to feed a screw with a screw sequential feeding mechanism for concentric arrangement between a washer and a bit, so that the washer sequential feeding mechanism can be ready to feed a succeeding washer, and the screw sequential feeding mechanism can be ready to feed a succeeding screw by interlock with the progress motion of the fastening machine body 2. The screw is fixed by fastening at a fastening object point together with a washer by rotation drive with a drive machine with respect to a bit progressed to a position capable of fastening.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機に関し、詳しくは、ビスがワッシャーの孔を貫通する状態で、これらビス、ワッシャーを締め付け対象箇所に同時に締め付け固定することができるようにしたとともに、ワッシャーの一枚ずつの安定供給を実現し、ワッシャーの空打ちや2枚打ちをも防止できるようにしたワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stack supply mechanism, and more specifically, in a state where the screw penetrates the hole of the washer, the screw and the washer can be simultaneously tightened and fixed to a tightening target location, The present invention relates to a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism that realizes a stable supply of washers one by one and prevents the washer from being blown or double shot.

例えば、屋根葺等の際には、ビスがワッシャーの孔を貫通する状態でこれらビス、ワッシャーを屋根葺部材の目的箇所に締め付けることが必要となる。   For example, in the case of a roof gutter or the like, it is necessary to tighten the screw and the washer to a target position of the roof gutter member in a state where the screw penetrates the hole of the washer.

このような分野のワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機としては、特許文献1に開示されたワッシャー分配、ファスナねじ込み機が知られている。   As a continuous screw clamping machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism in such a field, a washer distribution and fastener screwing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 are known.

このワッシャー分配、ファスナねじ込み機(すなわち、ビス締め付け機)は、積層可能な類似の屋根葺ワッシャー積から個々にワッシャーを分配するように構成したものである。   This washer distribution, fastener screwing machine (i.e., screw tightening machine) is configured to distribute the washers individually from similar roof gutter washer products that can be stacked.

すなわち、このワッシャー分配、ファスナねじ込み機は、ベース、シャトル、細長いストップ、ゲート、爪を含み、ベースの下方出口からシャトルに1個ずつワッシャーを供給し、シャトルに受取ったワッシャーがゲートを通り、所定の位置まで移送され、シャトルが再び次のワッシャーを受取るために移動する際、先のワッシャーは爪に押えられて動かないように構成し、次いでベース上のねじ込み機によりねじが先のワッシャーの中心穴にねじ込まれ、目的箇所にねじ込み固定されるように構成したものである。   That is, this washer distribution and fastener screwing machine includes a base, a shuttle, an elongated stop, a gate, and a claw. One washer is supplied to the shuttle from the lower outlet of the base, and the washer received by the shuttle passes through the gate, When the shuttle is moved to the next position and moved to receive the next washer again, the previous washer is held by the pawl so that it does not move, and the screw on the base causes the screw to move to the center of the previous washer. It is configured to be screwed into a hole and fixed at a target location.

しかし、特許文献1のワッシャー分配、ファスナねじ込み機の場合、全体寸法が大きくて、重量も大であるため、作業スピードが遅くなること、ワッシャーは重ねて準備位置にあるもののねじは一本ずつ供給しなければならず煩雑であること、締結準備位置におけるねじ、ワッシャーの双方が外部から見えないために、締結不具合の未然防止が難しいこと、ねじを一個ずつ手作業で供給するので使い勝手が悪く、また、分銅でワッシャーを加圧している場合もあって運搬時にワッシャーが落下する可能性があること、等の問題を包含している。   However, in the case of the washer distribution and fastener screwing machine of Patent Document 1, the overall size is large and the weight is large, so that the working speed is slow, and the washers are stacked and supplied one by one even though they are in the preparation position. It must be cumbersome, both the screw and the washer at the fastening preparation position are not visible from the outside, it is difficult to prevent the fastening failure, and the screw is supplied manually one by one, so it is inconvenient. In addition, there are cases where the washer is pressurized with a weight, and there is a possibility that the washer may drop during transportation.

特開平7−76911号公報JP 7-76911 A

本発明が解決しようとする問題点は、ビスがワッシャーの孔を貫通する状態で、これらビス、ワッシャーを締め付け対象箇所に同時に締め付け固定することが可能であり、かつ、締め付け作業に必要なビス、ワッシャーを順に、かつ、連続的に自動供給でき、更に、ワッシャーの一枚ずつの安定供給を実現し、ワッシャーの空打ちや2枚打ちをも防止できるようなワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機が従来存在しない点である。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that these screws and the washer can be tightened and fixed to the tightening target at the same time in a state where the screws penetrate the hole of the washer, and the screws necessary for the tightening work, A continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacking supply mechanism that can automatically and continuously supply washers one by one, and realizes a stable supply of each washer, preventing the washer from being blown or double shot. Is a point that does not exist in the past.

本発明に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機は、駆動機を搭載するとともに、該駆動機により回転駆動されるビス締付用のビットを着脱可能に、かつ、回転可能に連結した締付機本体と、前記締付機本体を、待機位置と、前記ビットがビスを締め付け可能な位置に配置されるように進行させた進行位置とにわたって進退動させる締付機本体案内機構と、前記締付機本体案内機構の下方に設けられ、前記ビスを挿通させる孔を有する一個のワッシャーを下方に抜け出し可能に収容するとともに、装填されたワッシャーの送り込み方向とは逆方向への移動を規制する可動ラッチ部を備えるワッシャー一時収容部と、多数の前記ワッシャーを積層配置に載置可能なベース板とを有し、締め付け対象箇所上に配置される先端ブロックと、前記締付機本体案内機構と、前記先端ブロックとの間に配置され、後側に積層配置される多数の前記ワッシャーの収容領域を有するビスとワッシャー供給機構本体と、前記締付機本体と連動させるワッシャー送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の前記収容領域の側部から下部にわたって組み込まれ、このワッシャー送り用押圧桿に連動して回動する回動レバーと、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴い、前記ベース板上に積層され前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体内に収容される多数の前記ワッシャーのうちの最下段の前記ワッシャーを、前記ワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給するワッシャー送り体であって、前記ワッシャーの外形に対応した円弧状当接部を具備しワッシャーを載せる座面部を備えるワッシャー送り体と、を有し、このワッシャー送り体により前記先端ブロックのベース板上をスライドさせて前記座面部上のワッシャーをワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給し、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の進行位置への進行動に連動して前記回動レバーに連動させた前記ワッシャー送り体を次の一個の前記ワッシャーの供給準備位置へ自動的に戻すワッシャー順次供給機構と、多数の前記ビスを帯状部材により定間隔で連結したビスロープを繰り出し可能に収容するとともに前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の後部側に着脱可能に配置したビスロープマガジンと、前記締付機本体と連動させるビス送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体に組み込まれ、前記ビス送り用押圧桿に連動して移動する前記ビス用の送り爪と、を具備し、前記締付機本体の前記ビットの締め付け可能な位置への進行動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の進行動に伴って前記送り爪を前記ビスロープマガジンから供給される前記ビスロープの前記各ビスのうちの一個の前記ビスの供給準備位置に自動的に移動させて、前記締付機本体の待機位置への後退動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴って、後続する前記ビスを前記送り爪により前記ワッシャーの孔との間に同心配置となるように自動的に順に供給するビス順次供給機構と、を有し、前記締め付け可能な位置に進行させた前記ビットに対する前記駆動機による回転駆動により、前記ビスを前記可動ラッチ部により位置規制された前記ワッシャーとともに前記ワッシャー一時収容部から下方へ離脱させて、締め付け対象箇所に締め付け固定する構成としたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   The continuous screw tightening machine with a washer-stacked supply mechanism according to the present invention is equipped with a driving machine, and is a tightening mechanism in which a screw tightening bit that is rotationally driven by the driving machine is detachably and rotatably connected. A main body of the machine, a tightening machine main body guide mechanism for moving the fastening machine main body forward and backward through a standby position and an advanced position in which the bit is advanced so as to be disposed at a position where the screw can be tightened; A movable washer that is provided below the auxiliary machine body guide mechanism and that accommodates one washer having a hole through which the screw is inserted so as to be able to be pulled out downward, and restricts the movement of the loaded washer in the direction opposite to the feeding direction. A tip block having a washer temporary housing portion having a latch portion and a base plate on which a large number of the washers can be placed in a stacked arrangement, and disposed on a tightening target portion A screw, a washer supply mechanism main body, and a tightening machine main body, which are disposed between the tightening machine main body guide mechanism and the front end block and have a plurality of washer receiving areas stacked on the rear side. A washer-feeding pressure rod to be interlocked, a turning lever which is incorporated from the side portion of the housing area of the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body to the lower portion, and rotates in conjunction with the washer-feeding pressure rod; and the washer Along with the backward movement of the feeding pressing rod, the lower washer among the multiple washers stacked on the base plate and housed in the washer supply mechanism main body is automatically transferred to the washer temporary housing portion. A washer feeder that is provided with an arcuate contact portion corresponding to the outer shape of the washer and a seat surface portion on which the washer is placed A washer feeder, and the washer feeder is slid on the base plate of the tip block to automatically supply the washer on the seating surface portion to the washer temporary housing portion. A washer sequential supply mechanism for automatically returning the washer feeder linked to the rotation lever in conjunction with the movement to the advance position to a supply preparation position for the next one washer, and a number of the screws A screw rope magazine which accommodates a screw rope connected at regular intervals by a member so as to be able to be fed out and is detachably disposed on a rear side of the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body, and a screw feed pressing rod which is interlocked with the tightening machine main body. The screw and the washer supply mechanism main body, and the screw feed that moves in conjunction with the screw feed pressing rod. A claw, and the feed claw is supplied from the screw rope magazine in accordance with the movement of the screw-feeding press rod that is interlocked with the movement of the bit to the position where the bit can be tightened. The screw feed pressing rod is automatically moved to the supply preparation position of one of the screws of the screw rope and interlocked with the backward movement of the tightening machine body to the standby position. And a screw sequential supply mechanism that automatically supplies the subsequent screws in a concentric arrangement with the feed claw so as to be concentric with the washer hole, and proceeds to the tightenable position. The screw is moved downward with the washer, the position of which is regulated by the movable latch portion, by the rotational drive by the driving machine with respect to the bit that has been moved, and is tightened by moving downward from the washer temporary housing portion. The most important feature that is configured to be fastened to an elephant locations.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、締付機本体の後退動に連動して、前記ワッシャー順次供給機構のワッシャー送り体により、ワッシャーを前記ワッシャー一時収容部に供給するとともに、前記ビス順次供給機構によりビスロープマガジンからのビスロープに連結した一個のビスを前記ワッシャーとビットとの間に同心配置となるように供給し、また、前記締付機本体の進行動及び締め付け動作に連動して前記ワッシャー順次供給機構を後続のワッシャーの送り込み準備態勢とし、前記ビス順次供給機構を後続のビスの送り込み準備態勢とするように構成しているので、ビスとワッシャー締め付け動作を順に、かつ、連続的に効率よく実行することができるとともに、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体の内部の収容領域にワッシャーを積層保管して、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体に、ビス順次供給機構、ワッシャー順次供給機構の主要部も納めているため、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体の外側への邪魔な張り出し部材がほとんどなく、全体としてコンパクトで軽量に構成でき、作業スピードの向上に大いに資することができ、しかも、先端ブロックに装填されたワッシャーの送り込み方向とは逆方向への移動を規制する可動ラッチ部を備えるワッシャー一時収容部を設け、また、ワッシャー送り体にワッシャーの外形に対応した円弧状当接部を具備しワッシャーを載せる座面部を備えているため、ワッシャー送り体によるワッシャー一時収容部へのワッシャーの送り込みを一枚ずつ確実に行うことができるので、2枚送り等によるワッシャー詰まりが生じることを防止でき、更に、ワッシャー空打ちやワッシャー二枚打ちも防止できるワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機を実現し提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the washer is supplied to the washer temporary housing portion by the washer feeder of the washer sequential supply mechanism in conjunction with the backward movement of the tightening machine body, and the screw sequential supply mechanism. A screw connected to the screw rope from the screw rope magazine is supplied so as to be concentrically disposed between the washer and the bit, and the washer is interlocked with the advancing and tightening operations of the tightening machine body. Since the sequential supply mechanism is set to prepare for feeding the subsequent washer and the sequential screw supply mechanism is set to prepare for feeding the subsequent screw, the screw and washer tightening operations are sequentially and continuously performed efficiently. It can be performed well, and the washer is stacked and stored in the storage area inside the body of the screw and washer supply mechanism. Since the screw and washer supply mechanism main body also contains the main parts of the screw sequential supply mechanism and the washer sequential supply mechanism, there are almost no obstructing protruding members on the outside of the screw and washer supply mechanism main body, making the overall compact and lightweight A washer temporary storage portion provided with a movable latch portion that restricts movement in the direction opposite to the feeding direction of the washer loaded on the tip block can be configured, can greatly contribute to the improvement of work speed, Since the washer feeder has an arc-shaped contact portion corresponding to the outer shape of the washer and a seat surface portion on which the washer is placed, the washer feeder surely feeds the washer into the washer temporary housing portion one by one. As a result, it is possible to prevent the washer from being clogged by feeding two sheets. Realized Shah ineffective and washers two beating washers stacked supply mechanism with a continuous screw tightening machine capable of preventing may also be provided.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、請求項1記載の発明において、前記ワッシャー送り体が、座面部上のワッシャーの外周上面の一部を覆い込む返し爪を備えた構成としているので、ワッシャー送り体によるワッシャー一時収容部へのワッシャーの送り込みを一枚ずつより安定確実に行うことができるワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機を実現し提供することができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the washer feeder is configured to include a return claw that covers a part of the outer peripheral upper surface of the washer on the seat surface portion. It is possible to realize and provide a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism capable of more stably and surely feeding a washer into a washer temporary housing portion by a body one by one.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、請求項1又は2記載の発明の効果を奏するとともに、締付機本体ではなく、ワッシャー順次供給機構に連動する単独操作レバーの手動操作によりワッシャーの単独送り込みを行うように構成しているので、ワッシャーのみが先に空になった後にワッシャー単体を締め付け可能位置へセットすることができ、ビスとワッシャーの装填時にワッシャーだけをフィードできるという効果を奏するワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or 2 is obtained, and the washer is independently fed by manual operation of the independent operation lever interlocked with the washer sequential supply mechanism instead of the main body of the tightening machine. Since the washer is emptied first, it is possible to set the washer alone to the position where it can be tightened, and it is possible to feed only the washer when the screw and washer are loaded. A continuous screw tightening machine with a mechanism can be realized and provided.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の発明の効果を奏するとともに、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体に、積層配置の多数のワッシャーの収容領域の側面を開閉する蓋体、及び積層配置の多数のワッシャーの最上部を押さえ込むワッシャー抑え片を備えることから、収容領域内へのセットが簡略容易であり、ワッシャーの落下の心配も無いワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, the effects of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3 can be achieved, and the side surfaces of the storage areas of a number of washers arranged in layers on the screw and washer supply mechanism main body can be provided. Equipped with a lid that opens and closes, and a washer restraining piece that holds down the top of a number of washers in a stacked arrangement, making it easy to set in the storage area, and with a washer stacking supply mechanism that does not worry about washer dropping A screw tightening machine can be realized and provided.

図1は本発明の実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機の全体構成を示す概略右側面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic right side view showing an overall configuration of a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における締付機本体、ビスロープマガジンを除去した状態の締付機本体案内機構、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体、先端ブロックを示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a tightening machine main body, a tightening machine main body guide mechanism in a state where a screw rope magazine is removed, a screw and washer supply mechanism main body, and a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer laminated supply mechanism according to this embodiment. It is a perspective view. 図3は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における締付機本体案内機構、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体、先端ブロックの概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a tightening machine main body guide mechanism, a screw and washer supply mechanism main body, and a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stack supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図4は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における締付機本体案内機構、蓋体を開いた状態のビスとワッシャー供給機構本体、先端ブロックの概略平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a tightening machine main body guide mechanism, a screw and a washer supply mechanism main body, and a tip block in a state where a lid is opened in the continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図5は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における締付機本体案内機構、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体、先端ブロックの概略背面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a tightening machine main body guide mechanism, a screw and washer supply mechanism main body, and a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図6は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における先端ブロック、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体の概略底面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a front end block, a screw, and a washer supply mechanism main body in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図7は図5のA−A線断面図である。7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図8は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における締付機本体案内機構、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体、先端ブロック概略左側面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic left side view of a tightening machine main body guide mechanism, a screw and washer supply mechanism main body, and a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図9は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビスとワッシャー供給機構本体の内部構成を斜め前方から見た状態で示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the internal structure of the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer laminated supply mechanism according to the present embodiment as viewed obliquely from the front. 図10は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビスとワッシャー供給機構本体の内部構成を斜め後方から見た状態示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the internal structure of the screw and the washer supply mechanism body in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer lamination supply mechanism according to the present embodiment as viewed obliquely from the rear. 図11は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス順次供給機構、ワッシャー順次供給機構の要部を斜め前方から見た状態で示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing main parts of the screw sequential supply mechanism and the washer sequential supply mechanism in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment as viewed obliquely from the front. 図12は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス順次供給機構、ワッシャー順次供給機構の要部を斜め後方から見た状態で示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing a main part of the screw sequential supply mechanism and the washer sequential supply mechanism in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment as viewed obliquely from the rear. 図13は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるワッシャー順次供給機構の回動レバーの回動状態とワッシャーの送り込み動作を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing the rotating state of the rotating lever of the washer sequential supply mechanism and the washer feeding operation in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer stacked supply mechanism according to this embodiment. 図14は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における先端ブロックのベース板を示すワッシャー順次供給機構の斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a washer sequential supply mechanism showing a base plate of a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図15は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機における先端ブロックのベース板を示す底面図である。FIG. 15 is a bottom view showing the base plate of the front end block in the continuous screw tightening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図16は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス順次供給機構の一部を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of a screw sequential supply mechanism in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図17は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビスロープのビス送りユニットへの連結状態を示す概略底面図である。FIG. 17: is a schematic bottom view which shows the connection state of the screw rope to the screw feed unit in the continuous screw tightening machine with a washer laminated supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図18は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビスロープマガジンを示す概略断面図である。FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a screw rope magazine in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to this embodiment. 図19は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビスロープマガジンからビスロープを繰り出す状態を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a screw rope is unwound from a screw rope magazine in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment. 図20は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機によるビス、ワッシャーの締め付け対象箇所への締め付け完了状態を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a screw and a washer are fastened to a place to be fastened by a continuous screw fastening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to this embodiment. 図21は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス、ワッシャーの締め付けの動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing the flow of operations for tightening screws and washers in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stack supply mechanism according to this embodiment. 図22は本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス順次供給機構、及び変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構の要部を斜め後方から見た状態で示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view showing a main part of the screw sequential supply mechanism in the continuous screw tightening machine with the washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment and the washer sequential supply mechanism according to the modification as seen obliquely from the rear. 図23は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構におけるワッシャー送り体の概略斜視図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a washer feeder in a washer sequential supply mechanism according to a modification. 図24は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構におけるワッシャー送り体の概略平面図である。FIG. 24 is a schematic plan view of a washer feeder in a washer sequential supply mechanism according to a modification. 図25は図24に示すワッシャー送り体のA−A線断面図である。25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the washer feeder shown in FIG. 図26は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構における先端ブロック及びワッシャー送り体のワッシャー送り込み途中時の状態を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 26 is a schematic plan view showing a state in the middle of the washer feeding of the tip block and the washer feeder in the washer sequential supply mechanism according to the modification. 図27は図26のB−B線断面図である。27 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図28は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構における先端ブロック及びワッシャー送り体におけるワッシャー送り体後退動時の状態を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 28 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which the tip block and the washer feeder in the washer sequential supply mechanism according to the modified example are moved backward. 図29は図28のC−C線断面図である。29 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図30は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構を含むワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機におけるビス、ワッシャー打ち込み時、ワッシャー送り込み時、先端ブロックへのワッシャー装填時の状態を示す動作説明図である。FIG. 30 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which a screw, a washer is driven, a washer is fed, and a washer is loaded into a tip block in a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism including a washer sequential supply mechanism according to a modification. 図31は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構におけるワッシャー送り体による先端ブロックへのワッシャー送り込みから後退動に至る動作と、可動ラッチ部の動作とを示す動作説明図である。FIG. 31 is an operation explanatory view showing the operation from the washer feeding to the tip block by the washer feeder to the backward movement and the operation of the movable latch portion in the washer sequential supply mechanism according to the modification.

本発明は、ビスがワッシャーの孔を貫通する状態でこれらビス、ワッシャーを締め付け対象箇所に同時に締め付け固定することが可能であり、かつ、締め付け作業に必要なビス、ワッシャーを順に、かつ、連続的に自動供給でき、更に、ワッシャーの一枚ずつの安定供給を実現し、ワッシャーの空打ちや2枚打ちをも防止できるワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機を実現し提供するという目的を、駆動機を搭載するとともに、該駆動機により回転駆動されるビス締付用のビットを着脱可能に、かつ、回転可能に連結した締付機本体と、前記締付機本体を、待機位置と、前記ビットがビスを締め付け可能な位置に配置されるように進行させた進行位置とにわたって進退動させる締付機本体案内機構と、前記締付機本体案内機構の下方に設けられ、前記ビスを挿通させる孔を有する一個のワッシャーを下方に抜け出し可能に収容するとともに、装填されたワッシャーの送り込み方向とは逆方向への移動を規制する可動ラッチ部を備えるワッシャー一時収容部と、多数の前記ワッシャーを積層配置に載置可能なベース板とを有し、締め付け対象箇所上に配置される先端ブロックと、前記締付機本体案内機構と、前記先端ブロックとの間に配置され、後側に積層配置される多数の前記ワッシャーの収容領域を有するビスとワッシャー供給機構本体と、前記締付機本体と連動させるワッシャー送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の前記収容領域の側部から下部にわたって組み込まれ、このワッシャー送り用押圧桿に連動して回動する回動レバーと、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴い、前記ベース板上に積層され前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体内に収容される多数の前記ワッシャーのうちの最下段の前記ワッシャーを、前記ワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給するワッシャー送り体であって、前記ワッシャーの外形に対応した円弧状当接部を具備しワッシャーを載せる座面部を備えるワッシャー送り体と、を有し、このワッシャー送り体により前記先端ブロックのベース板上をスライドさせて前記座面部上のワッシャーをワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給し、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の進行位置への進行動に連動して前記回動レバーに連動させた前記ワッシャー送り体を次の一個の前記ワッシャーの供給準備位置へ自動的に戻すワッシャー順次供給機構と、多数の前記ビスを帯状部材により定間隔で連結したビスロープを繰り出し可能に収容するとともに前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の後部側に着脱可能に配置したビスロープマガジンと、前記締付機本体と連動させるビス送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体に組み込まれ、前記ビス送り用押圧桿に連動して移動する前記ビス用の送り爪と、を具備し、前記締付機本体の前記ビットの締め付け可能な位置への進行動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の進行動に伴って前記送り爪を前記ビスロープマガジンから供給される前記ビスロープの前記各ビスのうちの一個の前記ビスの供給準備位置に自動的に移動させて、前記締付機本体の待機位置への後退動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴って、後続する前記ビスを前記送り爪により前記ワッシャーの孔との間に同心配置となるように自動的に順に供給するビス順次供給機構と、を有し、前記締め付け可能な位置に進行させた前記ビットに対する前記駆動機による回転駆動により、前記ビスを前記可動ラッチ部により位置規制された前記ワッシャーとともに前記ワッシャー一時収容部から下方へ離脱させて、締め付け対象箇所に締め付け固定する構成により実現した。   In the present invention, these screws and washers can be fastened and fixed simultaneously to the place to be tightened with the screws passing through the holes of the washers, and the screws and washers necessary for the tightening work are sequentially and continuously. The purpose is to realize and provide a continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stack supply mechanism that can supply automatically to each washer, realize stable supply of each washer one by one, and prevent the washer from being blown or double shot. And a tightening machine main body that is detachably and rotatably connected to a screw tightening bit that is rotationally driven by the driving machine, the fastening machine main body, the standby position, and the A tightening machine main body guide mechanism for moving the bit forward and backward so that the bit is arranged at a position where the screw can be tightened, and under the tightening machine main body guide mechanism A washer temporary housing provided with a movable latch portion which is provided in the housing and has a hole through which the screw is inserted so that the washer can be pulled out downward and restricts the movement of the loaded washer in the direction opposite to the feeding direction. And a base plate on which a large number of washers can be placed in a stacked arrangement, and are disposed between a front end block disposed on a tightening target portion, the tightening machine main body guide mechanism, and the front end block. A screw and a washer supply mechanism main body having a plurality of the washer receiving areas arranged and stacked on the rear side, a washer feed pressing rod interlocked with the tightening machine main body, the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body A pivot lever that is incorporated from the side to the bottom of the housing area and pivots in conjunction with the washer-feeding press rod, and the washer In accordance with the backward movement of the pusher feeding rod, the lower washer among the multiple washers stacked on the base plate and housed in the washer supply mechanism main body is moved to the washer temporary housing portion. A washer feeder that automatically supplies a washer feeder having an arc-shaped contact portion corresponding to the outer shape of the washer and having a seat surface portion on which the washer is placed. Slide the base plate of the block to automatically supply the washer on the seating surface to the washer temporary storage, and interlock with the pivot lever in conjunction with the advancement of the washer-feeding press rod to the advance position. A washer sequential supply mechanism for automatically returning the washed washer feeder to the supply preparation position of the next one washer, and a number of the screws. A screw rope magazine which is detachably disposed on the rear side of the main body of the washer and the washer supply mechanism and accommodates a screw rope connected at regular intervals by a belt-like member, and a screw feed press linked to the main body of the tightening machine. And a screw feed claw that is incorporated in the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body and moves in conjunction with the screw feed pressing rod, so that the bit of the clamping machine main body can be tightened. A supply preparation position for one of the screws of the screw rope to which the feed claw is supplied from the screw rope magazine in accordance with the movement of the screw feed pressing rod interlocked with the movement of the screw to the correct position. As the screw feed pressing rod interlocks with the backward movement of the tightening machine body to the standby position, the subsequent screw is fed. A screw sequential supply mechanism that automatically supplies the screw in order so as to be concentrically arranged with the hole of the washer, and by the rotational drive by the drive machine with respect to the bit advanced to the position capable of being tightened The screw is moved downward from the washer temporary housing portion together with the washer whose position is regulated by the movable latch portion, and is tightened and fixed to a place to be tightened.

以下、本発明の実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a continuous screw clamping machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

なお、本実施例では、図1〜図21を用いて本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続締め付け機の基本的な構成及び動作を説明し、更に図22〜図31で本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続締め付け機のワッシャー順次供給機構の構成及び動作を変形例として詳細に説明する。   In the present embodiment, the basic configuration and operation of the continuous clamping machine with a washer stack supply mechanism according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 21, and further to FIGS. The configuration and operation of the washer sequential supply mechanism of the continuous tightening machine with the washer stack supply mechanism will be described in detail as a modification.

本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1は、図1、図2に示すように、駆動機(図示せず)を搭載するとともに、当該駆動機により回転駆動されるビス締付用のビット3を着脱可能に、かつ、回転可能に連結した締付機本体2と、前記締付機本体2を待機位置と、前記ビット3がビスSを締め付け可能な位置に配置されるように進行させた進行位置とにわたって進退動させる締付機本体案内機構11と、この締付機本体案内機構11の下方に設けられ、前記ビスSを挿通させる孔Waを有する一個のワッシャーWを下方に抜け出し可能に収容するワッシャー一時収容部32と、多数のワッシャーWを積層配置に載置可能なベース板33とを有し、締め付け対象箇所100上に配置される先端ブロック31と、前記締付機本体案内機構11と、先端ブロック31との間に配置したビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51と、前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51に組み込まれ、前記締付機本体2の待機位置への後退動に連動して、前記ベース板33上に積層され前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51内に収容される多数のワッシャーWのうちの最下段のワッシャーWを、図12に示すようなワッシャー送り体70により前記先端ブロック31のベース板33上をスライドさせてワッシャー一時収容部32へ供給するワッシャー順次供給機構71と、多数のビスSを帯状部材103により定間隔で連結したビスロープ102を繰り出し可能に収容するとともに前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51の後部側に着脱可能に配置したビスロープマガジン101と、前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51に組み込まれ、前記ビスロープマガジン101から供給されるビスロープ102の各ビスSを、前記締付機本体2におけるビット3の締め付け可能な位置への進行動に連動して、前記ビット3の先端と前記ワッシャーWの孔Waとの間の領域に同心配置となるように一個ずつ順に供給するビス順次供給機構111と、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment is equipped with a driving machine (not shown) and is screw driven and rotated by the driving machine. The fastening machine body 2 detachably and rotatably connected thereto, the fastening machine body 2 is placed in a standby position, and the bit 3 is placed in a position where the screw S can be fastened. A clamping machine main body guide mechanism 11 that moves forward and backward over the advanced position, and a washer W provided below the clamping machine main body guide mechanism 11 and having a hole Wa through which the screw S is inserted. A washer temporary storage portion 32 that is detachably accommodated, and a base plate 33 on which a large number of washers W can be placed in a stacked arrangement. A screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 disposed between the machine main body guide mechanism 11 and the tip block 31, and a screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 are incorporated into the main body guide mechanism 11 to move the clamping machine main body 2 back to the standby position. As shown in FIG. 12, the lowermost washer W among the multiple washers W stacked on the base plate 33 and accommodated in the washer supply mechanism main body 51 is connected to the washer feeder 70 as shown in FIG. The washer sequential supply mechanism 71 that slides on the base plate 33 of the tip block 31 and supplies it to the washer temporary storage portion 32 and the screw rope 102 in which a number of screws S are connected at regular intervals by the belt-like member 103 are accommodated so as to be fed out. And a screw rope magazine 101 detachably disposed on the rear side of the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51; Each screw S of the screw rope 102 incorporated in the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 and supplied from the screw rope magazine 101 is interlocked with the movement of the bit 3 in the tightening machine main body 2 to a position where it can be tightened. And a screw sequential supply mechanism 111 that sequentially supplies one by one so as to be concentrically arranged in a region between the tip of the bit 3 and the hole Wa of the washer W.

前記締付機本体2は、ビスSを締め付けるためのビット3を垂直下方に突出させるとともに、この締付機本体2の上部側には必要に応じて作業者用のグリップハンドル7を着脱可能に装着可能としている。   The tightening machine body 2 projects a bit 3 for tightening a screw S vertically downward, and a grip handle 7 for an operator can be attached to and detached from the upper side of the tightening machine body 2 as necessary. It can be installed.

また、前記締付機本体2は、図示しないが、前記ビット3を回転駆動させるための駆動機(モータ)、減速機、クラッチ等を内蔵し、前記クラッチにビット3を着脱可能に取り付けるように構成している。前記ビット3は、一般工具のドライバーに相当する部材であり、断面形状が六角形状の軸から成るものである。   Further, although not shown in the drawings, the tightening machine main body 2 incorporates a drive (motor), a reducer, a clutch, and the like for rotationally driving the bit 3, and the bit 3 is detachably attached to the clutch. It is composed. The bit 3 is a member corresponding to a driver of a general tool, and has a hexagonal shaft in cross-sectional shape.

このビット3の両端には、ビスSの頭部の係合溝、例えば+溝等の係合溝に係合する図5、図9に示すような係合凸部3aを形成し、この係合凸部3aの近傍にクラッチの下部に配置したチャックに噛み合うような溝3bを円周方向に形成している。なお、図9にはビット3の下端を表出した状態を示す。   Engaging protrusions 3a as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9 are formed at both ends of the bit 3 so as to engage with an engaging groove of the head of the screw S, for example, a + groove. Grooves 3b are formed in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the mating projections 3a so as to engage with chucks disposed at the lower part of the clutch. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the lower end of the bit 3 is exposed.

前記ビット3は、その両端の係合凸部3aの磨耗に応じて前後位置を交替して使用することができ、また、両方の係合凸部3aがともに磨耗したときは新たなビット3に交換して使用するものである。   The bit 3 can be used with its front and rear positions changed according to the wear of the engaging projections 3a at both ends, and when both the engaging projections 3a are worn, a new bit 3 can be used. It is used by exchanging.

更に、前記締付機本体2は、図1に示すように、商用電源へ接続し前記駆動機に所要の電力供給を行うために差し込みプラグ5付の電源ケーブル4を接続するとともに、前記駆動機を始動させるトリガースイッチ6を備えている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the tightening machine main body 2 is connected to a commercial power supply and connected to a power cable 4 with a plug 5 for supplying a required power to the driving machine. A trigger switch 6 is provided for starting the motor.

前記締付機本体案内機構11は、図2に示すように、前記締付機本体2の下部に装着する上部スライド取り付け部12と、後記ビス送りユニット112の上部に取り付けた下部取り付け部13とを具備している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the tightening machine main body guide mechanism 11 includes an upper slide mounting portion 12 attached to the lower portion of the tightening machine main body 2 and a lower mounting portion 13 attached to the upper portion of the screw feed unit 112 described later. It has.

前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51の前面に一体的に設けたビス順次供給機構111を構成する略箱型状のビス送りユニット112の上部に取り付けた下部取り付け部13と、上部側が前記上部スライド取り付け部12をスライド可能に貫通し、下端側を前記下部取り付け部13に固着した平行配置の一対のガイドポール14、14とを有している。   The lower mounting part 13 attached to the upper part of the substantially box-shaped screw feed unit 112 constituting the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 integrally provided on the front surface of the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51, and the upper side is the upper slide attachment It has a pair of guide poles 14 and 14 arranged in parallel so as to slidably penetrate the portion 12 and have a lower end fixed to the lower mounting portion 13.

すなわち、上部スライド取り付け部12は、前記締付機本体2を取り付けた状態で、一対のガイドポール14、14に案内されて上下にスライドするように構成している。   That is, the upper slide mounting portion 12 is configured to slide up and down while being guided by the pair of guide poles 14 and 14 in a state where the tightening machine body 2 is mounted.

また、一対のガイドポール14、14の中央位置には、前記締付機本体2から突出させているビット3が垂直下方に向けて配置されて、前記締付機本体2とともに上下に移動し、これにより、図1に示す待機位置と、前記ビット3がビスSを締め付け可能な位置(後述する)に配置されるように進行させた進行位置とにわたって前記締付機本体2自体を進退動(上下動)させるように構成している。   Further, a bit 3 protruding from the clamping machine body 2 is arranged vertically downward at the center position of the pair of guide poles 14 and 14 and moves up and down together with the clamping machine body 2, Accordingly, the fastening machine main body 2 itself is moved forward and backward over the standby position shown in FIG. 1 and the advanced position in which the bit 3 is advanced so as to be disposed at a position where the screw S can be tightened (described later) ( It is configured to move up and down.

前記一対のガイドポール14、14の内部には、図示しないが、前記締付機本体2を常時待機位置側へ付勢するコイルばね等の弾性材が内蔵されている。   Although not shown, the pair of guide poles 14 and 14 incorporates an elastic material such as a coil spring that constantly urges the tightening machine body 2 toward the standby position.

次に、前記先端ブロック31について、図2、図9、図14、図15を参照して説明する。   Next, the tip block 31 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 9, 14, and 15.

前記先端ブロック31は、前記締付機本体案内機構11の下方に設けられ、前記ビスSを挿通させる孔Waを有する一個のワッシャーWを下方に抜け出し可能に収容する円形孔状を呈するワッシャー一時収容部32と、このワッシャー一時収容部32と一体で多数のワッシャーを積層配置に載置可能なベース板33と、このベース板33におけるワッシャー一時収容部32の上部においてベース板33に固着したビットガイド体34と、前記ベース板33の上面で、かつ、前記ビットガイド体34よりも後部側に設けられ、前記ワッシャー送り体70をベース板33の長さ方向にスライドさせるためのスライド凹部35と、このスライド凹部35の長さ方向中央部に設けた前記ワッシャー送り体70案内用の長穴36とを具備している。   The tip block 31 is provided below the tightening machine main body guide mechanism 11, and isher washer temporary storage having a circular hole shape for receiving a single washer W having a hole Wa through which the screw S is inserted so that the screw S can be pulled out downward. Portion 32, base plate 33 on which a large number of washers are integrated with this washer temporary storage portion 32, and a bit guide fixed to base plate 33 above the washer temporary storage portion 32 in base plate 33. A body 34 and a slide recess 35 provided on the upper surface of the base plate 33 and on the rear side of the bit guide body 34 for sliding the washer feeder 70 in the length direction of the base plate 33; A long hole 36 for guiding the washer feeder 70 provided at the center in the length direction of the slide recess 35 is provided.

また、前記先端ブロック31のワッシャー一時収容部32の円形の周壁には、ワッシャーWを一時的に支持し、かつ、下方への押圧力が作用したときワッシャーWをワッシャー一時収容部32の下方へ離脱させるラッチ部37を配置している。   Further, the washer W is temporarily supported on the circular peripheral wall of the washer temporary housing portion 32 of the tip block 31, and the washer W is moved below the washer temporary housing portion 32 when a downward pressing force is applied. A latch portion 37 to be detached is disposed.

前記ビットガイド体34は、ワッシャー一時収容部32の上方で前記ビット3が挿通可能な略半円状の凹陥部38a及び垂直起立部38bとを具備している。   The bit guide body 34 includes a substantially semicircular recess 38a and a vertical upright 38b through which the bit 3 can be inserted above the washer temporary storage portion 32.

次に、前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51について、主に図2、図9、図10を参照して詳述する。   Next, the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 will be described in detail with reference mainly to FIG. 2, FIG. 9, and FIG.

前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51は、前記締付機本体案内機構11の下部位置で、かつ、前記先端ブロック31の上部に位置し、かつ、直配置に支持され、更に、後部に前記ビスロープマガジン101を着脱可能に配置するように構成している。   The screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 is positioned at a lower position of the clamping machine main body guide mechanism 11 and at an upper portion of the tip block 31 and is supported in a direct arrangement, and further, the screw rope at the rear portion. The magazine 101 is configured to be detachable.

前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51は、前記先端ブロック31により垂直配置に支持されるとともに、図2に示すように、外観が四角筒状のワッシャー送りユニット72を備えるワッシャー順次供給機構71、前記ビス送りユニット112を備えるビス順次供給機構111を含む構成としている。   The screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 is supported by the tip block 31 in a vertical arrangement, and as shown in FIG. 2, a washer sequential supply mechanism 71 including a washer feed unit 72 having a rectangular cylindrical appearance, and the screw A screw sequential supply mechanism 111 including a feed unit 112 is included.

前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51は、図9、図10に示すように、前記先端ブロック31により垂直配置に支持されたポール支持体52と、同じく前記先端ブロック31により垂直配置に支持された前記ビット3を遊嵌させる状態でガイドするビットガイド桿53とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 includes a pole support body 52 supported in a vertical arrangement by the tip block 31, and the vertical support by the tip block 31. It has a bit guide rod 53 that guides the bit 3 in a loosely fitted state.

前記ポール支持体52は、前記ビットガイド体34の垂直起立部38bにより下端部に折曲形成した垂直片52aが前記ビットガイド桿53の下端部53aとともに固定支持され、垂直片52aと一体の水平片52bを水平方向に延在し、この水平片52bの端部から垂直上方に壁面形成板部52cを起立させ、更に、壁面形成板部52cの上端両隅部から一対のガイドポール14、14側に水平方向で突出させた一対のガイドポール支持片52d、52dにより前記一対のガイドポール14、14の所定位置が貫通する状態でこれら一対のガイドポール14、14を垂直配置に支持するように構成している。   The pole support 52 has a vertical piece 52a bent and formed at a lower end portion by a vertical standing portion 38b of the bit guide body 34 and is fixedly supported together with a lower end portion 53a of the bit guide rod 53, and is integrated with the vertical piece 52a. The piece 52b extends in the horizontal direction, the wall surface forming plate portion 52c is erected vertically upward from the end portion of the horizontal piece 52b, and the pair of guide poles 14, 14 from both upper corners of the wall surface forming plate portion 52c. The pair of guide poles 14 and 14 are supported in a vertical arrangement in a state where a predetermined position of the pair of guide poles 14 and 14 penetrates by a pair of guide pole support pieces 52d and 52d protruding horizontally in the side. It is composed.

前記水平片52bには、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121を挿通させる角穴52fを設けている。   The horizontal piece 52b is provided with a square hole 52f through which the screw feeding pressing rod 121 is inserted.

また、前記ビットガイド桿53は、下端部53aから前記ビット3と平行配置となるように、かつ、ビス送りユニット112を貫通する状態で垂直上方に起立させた垂直部53bと、垂直部53bの上端から折曲し、前記ビット3が接触することなく貫通する貫通孔53dを設けたビット遊嵌片53cとを具備している。   In addition, the bit guide rod 53 is arranged in parallel with the bit 3 from the lower end portion 53a and vertically up in a state of penetrating the screw feed unit 112, and a vertical portion 53b A bit loosely fitting piece 53c provided with a through hole 53d that is bent from the upper end and penetrates the bit 3 without contacting it.

そして、前記ポール支持体52の壁面形成板部52cの前側に前記ビス送りユニット112を、後側にワッシャー順次供給機構71を構成するワッシャー送りユニット72を配置している。   The screw feed unit 112 is disposed on the front side of the wall surface forming plate portion 52c of the pole support 52, and the washer feed unit 72 constituting the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 is disposed on the rear side.

前記ワッシャー送りユニット72は、前記壁面形成板部52cにネジにより固定する前壁面板73と、前記壁面形成板部52cの右側折曲片52eにネジにより固定する右側壁面板74と、右側側面板74の後部側に固定するとともに、後部側にビスロープマガジン101用の装着受片76を設けた後側壁面板75と、前記右側壁面板74、後側壁面板75の内側に所定の間隔をもって固定配置した略コの字状の仕切り板77と、を具備している。   The washer feed unit 72 includes a front wall surface plate 73 fixed to the wall surface forming plate portion 52c with screws, a right wall surface plate 74 fixed to the right bent piece 52e of the wall surface forming plate portion 52c with screws, and a right side surface plate. 74 is fixed to the rear side of the rear side wall plate 75, and the right side wall plate 74 and the rear side wall surface plate 75 are fixedly arranged at predetermined intervals. The substantially U-shaped partition plate 77 is provided.

前記仕切り板77は、図10に示すように、前壁面板73の後面右側にネジにより垂直配置に取り付ける前側取付板部77aと、右側壁面板74と所定の間隔で平行配置する右側仕切板部77bと、後側壁面板75と所定の間隔で平行配置する後側仕切板部77cとを一体成形したしたものである。   As shown in FIG. 10, the partition plate 77 includes a front mounting plate portion 77 a that is attached to the rear surface right side of the front wall plate 73 in a vertical arrangement by screws, and a right partition plate portion that is arranged in parallel with the right wall plate 74 at a predetermined interval. 77b and a rear side wall plate 75 and a rear partition plate portion 77c arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval are integrally formed.

更に、前記ワッシャー送りユニット72は、前記後側仕切板部77cの左側辺部に一対の蝶番80を用いて開閉可能に取り付けられ、前記前壁面板73、後側仕切板部77c間の開放領域を略閉塞し又は開放する蓋体78を備えている。   Further, the washer feed unit 72 is attached to the left side of the rear partition plate portion 77c using a pair of hinges 80 so as to be opened and closed, and an open area between the front wall plate 73 and the rear partition plate portion 77c. Is provided with a lid body 78 that substantially closes or opens.

このような構成により、前記前壁面板73、右側仕切板部77b、後側仕切板部77c及び蓋体78により画される略直方体状の空間をワッシャーWの収容領域79として機能させるように構成している。   With such a configuration, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped space defined by the front wall plate 73, the right partition plate portion 77b, the rear partition plate portion 77c, and the lid 78 is configured to function as a storage region 79 for the washer W. doing.

前記蓋体78の外側(収容領域79の反対側)には、一対の平行配置のガイド棒81を垂直配置に固定配置に取り付け、一対のガイド棒81により、摘み83を備える移動箱体82を上下動可能に支持し、更に、移動箱体82に取り付けたワッシャー抑え片84を前記収容領域79内に臨ませて、収容領域79内に積層されるワッシャーWの最上端面をワッシャー抑え片84により抑え込むように構成している。   A pair of parallel-arranged guide rods 81 are fixedly arranged in a vertical arrangement on the outer side of the lid 78 (opposite the accommodation area 79), and a movable box 82 including a knob 83 is attached by the pair of guide rods 81. Further, the washer holding piece 84 attached to the moving box body 82 is supported in such a manner as to be movable up and down, and the uppermost end surface of the washer W stacked in the receiving area 79 is placed by the washer holding piece 84. It is configured to hold down.

また、前記右側壁面板74と右側仕切板部77bとの間の領域に前記ワッシャー順次供給機構71の主要部を収納するように構成している。   Further, the main part of the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 is accommodated in a region between the right wall surface plate 74 and the right partition plate portion 77b.

次に、図11、図12を参照して前記ワッシャー順次供給機構71の具体的構成例について説明する。   Next, a specific configuration example of the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 will be described with reference to FIGS.

前記ワッシャー順次供給機構71は、図2、図11、図10、図12に示すように、上端部を前記上部スライド取り付け部12に連結するとともに、下端側を前記右側壁面板74と右側仕切板部77bとの間の領域に臨ませるワッシャー送り用押圧桿85と、前記右側壁面板74、右側仕切板部77b間に水平配置に取り付けた軸部86により図11に示す矢印方向に回動可能に軸支され、かつ、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85に係合させ、かつ、前記ベース板33上に配置するワッシャー送り体70に、このワッシャー送り体70が前記ベース板33上をスライドし得るように連結した回動レバー87と、前記右側壁面板74の外側に配置され前記回動レバー87に連動させる単独操作レバー88と、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 11, 10, and 12, the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 has an upper end connected to the upper slide mounting portion 12 and a lower end on the right wall plate 74 and a right partition plate. 11 can be rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 11 by a washer-feeding pressing rod 85 facing the region between the portions 77b and a shaft portion 86 mounted horizontally between the right side wall plate 74 and the right partition plate portion 77b. The washer feeder 70 is slidable on the base plate 33 on the washer feeder 70 that is supported by the washer feeder pressing rod 85 and disposed on the base plate 33. And a single operation lever 88 that is arranged outside the right wall plate 74 and interlocks with the rotation lever 87.

前記ワッシャー送り体70は、図12に示すように、平面視略長方形状のスライド板部70aと、このスライド板部70aの前端側に設けた前記ワッシャーWの外形に対応した円弧状凹陥部70bと、スライド板部70aの後端隅部に起立配置に設けた送り受片70cと、を具備している。   As shown in FIG. 12, the washer feeder 70 includes a slide plate portion 70a having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and an arcuate recess portion 70b corresponding to the outer shape of the washer W provided on the front end side of the slide plate portion 70a. And a feed receiving piece 70c provided in a standing arrangement at the rear end corner of the slide plate 70a.

前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85は、図11、図12に示すように、間に隙間85cを有するようにして前記上部スライド取り付け部12に上端部を取り付けた2枚の垂下板85aを有する二重構造で、かつ、2枚の垂下板85aの最下部に、これらを連結する連結環85bをボルトと、図示しないタップとを用いて固着している。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the washer-feeding pressing rod 85 has a double plate 85a having two hanging plates 85a each having an upper end attached to the upper slide attaching part 12 with a gap 85c therebetween. A connecting ring 85b that connects the two hanging plates 85a is fixed to the lowermost part of the two hanging plates 85a using bolts and taps (not shown).

前記回動レバー87は、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85の下降時に、連結環85bが当接する受片部87aと、前記ワッシャー送り体70の送り受片70cに取り付けた係合ピン89を貫通させた係合長穴87cを設けたスライド操作片部87bと、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85の上昇時に、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85の隙間85c内に突出端側が進入し、その下端に位置する連結環85bに接触し、前記回動レバー87を軸部86を支軸として初期位置に復帰するように回動させる戻し片部87dとを、前記軸部86から見て3方向に放射状に突出すように形成している。   The rotating lever 87 passes through a receiving piece portion 87a with which the connecting ring 85b abuts and an engaging pin 89 attached to the feeding receiving piece 70c of the washer feeding body 70 when the washer feeding pressing rod 85 is lowered. When the slide operating piece 87b provided with the engaging elongated hole 87c and the washer-feeding press rod 85 are raised, the protruding end side enters the gap 85c of the washer-feeding press rod 85 and is positioned at the lower end thereof. A return piece 87d that comes into contact with the connecting ring 85b and pivots the pivot lever 87 so as to return to the initial position with the shaft portion 86 as a support shaft projects radially in three directions as viewed from the shaft portion 86. It is formed like this.

前記単独操作レバー88と前記回動レバー87とは、図2、図11、図12に示すように、前記右側壁面板74に設けた円弧状長穴74aを貫通するように配置されるとともにこの円弧状長穴74aに対応する配置の2個の連結棒90、91によって連結され、前記単独操作レバー88のみを矢印方向に手動操作することによっても、前記ワッシャー送り体70を前記ベース板33上でスライドさせ得るように構成している。   The single operation lever 88 and the rotation lever 87 are arranged so as to penetrate an arc-shaped elongated hole 74a provided in the right wall surface plate 74, as shown in FIGS. The washer feeder 70 can be mounted on the base plate 33 by connecting the two connecting rods 90, 91 corresponding to the arcuate elongated hole 74a and manually operating only the single operating lever 88 in the direction of the arrow. It can be made to slide with.

次に、前記ビスロープマガジン101について、図1、図17、図18、図19を参照して説明する。   Next, the screw rope magazine 101 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 17, 18, and 19. FIG.

前記ビスロープマガジン101は、多数のビスSを帯状部材103により定間隔で連結したビスロープ102を繰り出し可能に収容する円形箱形状のマガジン本体104を有し、このマガジン本体104の一端に設けたブラケット105bを介して、前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51におけるワッシャー送りユニット72の図10に示す後側壁面板75に設けた装着受片76に着脱可能に装着するように構成している。   The screw rope magazine 101 has a circular box-shaped magazine main body 104 that accommodates a screw rope 102 in which a large number of screws S are connected at regular intervals by a belt-like member 103 so that the screw rope 102 can be fed out. A bracket provided at one end of the magazine main body 104 The screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 is configured to be detachably mounted on the mounting receiving piece 76 provided on the rear side wall face plate 75 shown in FIG.

前記マガジン本体104は、図18、図19に示すように、その開口部の一部にヒンジ105aを介して開閉自在に外蓋106を取り付け、かつ、マガジン本体104の円周方向の一部にもビスロープ102の取出用の取出口107を開設している。   As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the magazine body 104 has an outer lid 106 attached to a part of an opening thereof through a hinge 105 a so that the magazine body 104 can be opened and closed, and a part of the magazine body 104 in the circumferential direction. In addition, an outlet 107 for taking out the screw rope 102 is opened.

このマガジン本体104の内部には、巻回したビスロープ102を収容し、そのビスロープ102の一端を上記取出口107から外部に導出し、ビスロープ102をビス順次供給機構111に順に送るように構成している。   Inside the magazine body 104, a wound screw rope 102 is accommodated, one end of the screw rope 102 is led out from the outlet 107, and the screw rope 102 is sequentially sent to the screw sequential supply mechanism 111. Yes.

また、本発明の実施の形態では、このマガジン本体104に長さの異なる例えば2種類のビスSを収容できるように、その内部に中蓋108を反転自在に取り付けてある。
この中蓋108は、外蓋106の内側中心部に、ボス109を突出させ、このボス109に対してその軸心方向の何れの方向からも装着し得るようにスナップ固定の態様で取り付けている。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner lid 108 is reversibly attached to the magazine body 104 so that, for example, two types of screws S having different lengths can be accommodated in the magazine body 104.
The inner lid 108 is attached in a snap-fixed manner so that a boss 109 protrudes from the inner center portion of the outer lid 106 and can be attached to the boss 109 from any direction in its axial direction. .

次に、前記ビス順次供給機構111の具体的構成例について、図2、図11、図12及び図16を参照して説明する。   Next, a specific configuration example of the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 11, 12, and 16.

前記ビス順次供給機構111は、前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51の前面で前記先端ブロック31の上方で、かつ、前記下部取り付け部13に取り付けたビス送りユニット112を有している。   The screw sequential supply mechanism 111 has a screw feed unit 112 attached to the lower attachment portion 13 on the front surface of the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 above the tip block 31.

前記ビス送りユニット112は、前カバー体113、後カバー体114を密着結合した略直方体箱形状に形成されている。   The screw feed unit 112 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape in which the front cover body 113 and the rear cover body 114 are tightly coupled.

この前カバー体113の前面側には、水平固定配置の軸部115によりこの軸部115を支軸として垂直方向で、かつ、前後方向に回動するビスガイド体116と、垂直固定配置の軸部117によりこの軸部117を支軸として水平方向に往復回動するビス押圧爪体118と、ビス押圧爪体118の下側位置に固着した前記帯状部材103を挿通させる挿通穴120を有するビスロープ挿通体119を配置している。   On the front surface side of the front cover body 113, a screw guide body 116 that rotates in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction with the shaft portion 115 as a support shaft by a shaft portion 115 that is horizontally fixed, and a shaft that is vertically fixed A screw rope having a screw pressing claw body 118 reciprocating in the horizontal direction with the shaft part 117 as a support shaft by a part 117, and a screw rope 120 having an insertion hole 120 through which the belt-like member 103 fixed to the lower position of the screw pressing claw body 118 is inserted. An insertion body 119 is arranged.

前記ビスガイド体116は、軸部115に配置した図示しないがコイルばねにより前カバー体113側に付勢されている。   The screw guide body 116 is urged toward the front cover body 113 by a coil spring (not shown) disposed on the shaft 115.

また、前記ビス押圧爪体118は、軸部117に配置した図示しないがコイルばねにより上面から見て反時計方向に付勢されている。   The screw pressing claw body 118 is biased counterclockwise as viewed from above by a coil spring (not shown) disposed on the shaft portion 117.

更に、前記ビスガイド体116の前カバー体113側の内面にはビスSの頭部を案内通過させるためのコの字状のビス頭通過溝116aが設けられ、また、前記前カバー体113の前記ビス頭通過溝116aに対応する位置には図16に示すようにビス頭通過溝116aに対応するコの字状のビス頭通過溝113aを設けている。   Furthermore, a U-shaped screw head passage groove 116a for guiding and passing the head of the screw S is provided on the inner surface of the screw guide body 116 on the front cover body 113 side. As shown in FIG. 16, a U-shaped screw head passage groove 113a corresponding to the screw head passage groove 116a is provided at a position corresponding to the screw head passage groove 116a.

そして、図17にも示すように、ビスロープ102の帯状部材103、ビスSを前記前カバー体113とビスガイド体116との間に装着し、ビス頭通過溝113a、ビス頭通過溝116a間に多数のビスSのビス頭を通過させるように構成している。   Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the belt-like member 103 and the screw S of the screw rope 102 are mounted between the front cover body 113 and the screw guide body 116, and between the screw head passage groove 113a and the screw head passage groove 116a. The screw heads of many screws S are configured to pass therethrough.

前記前カバー体113、後カバー体114の内部には前記ビス順次供給機構111の主要構成要素を配置している。   Main components of the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 are arranged inside the front cover body 113 and the rear cover body 114.

前記ビス順次供給機構111の具体的構成例について説明する。   A specific configuration example of the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 will be described.

前記ビス順次供給機構111は、図11、図12に示すように、上端部を前記上部スライド取り付け部12に連結するとともに、下端部を前記ビス送りユニット112内に臨ませたビス送り用押圧桿121を具備している。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 is connected to the upper slide mounting portion 12 at the upper end portion and has a screw feed pressing rod with the lower end portion facing the screw feed unit 112. 121.

前記ビス送り用押圧桿121は、間に隙間122aを有するようにして前記上部スライド取り付け部12に上端部を取り付けた2枚の垂下板122、122を有する二重構造で、かつ、2枚の垂下板122、122の最下部に、これらを連結する連結環123をボルトと、図示しないタップとを用いて固着している。   The screw feeding pressing rod 121 has a double structure having two hanging plates 122, 122 having upper ends attached to the upper slide attaching portion 12 with a gap 122a therebetween, and two pieces. A connecting ring 123 that connects them is fixed to the lowermost part of the hanging plates 122, 122 using bolts and taps (not shown).

また、前記ビス順次供給機構111は、図11、図12に示すように、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121の連結環123の下方で、前記後カバー体114に取り付けた軸部125aにより垂直方向に回動可能に支持された回動レバー124と、この回動レバー124の下端部に垂直配置に取り付けた軸部125bにより水平方向に回動可能に突出させたビスS用の送り爪126と、前記後カバー体114に取り付けた軸部127により下端部を回動可能に支持されるとともに、上方に突出した例えば弓形状の係合突片128aを前記連結環123の上側の隙間122a内に臨ませた戻しレバー128と、一端側を軸部129により前記回動レバー124に回動可能に連結し、他端側を軸部130により前記戻しレバー128に回動可能に連結し、これら回動レバー124、戻しレバー128を連動させるリンクレバー131と、を具備している。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 is vertically moved by a shaft portion 125a attached to the rear cover body 114 below the connecting ring 123 of the screw feeding pressing rod 121. A turning lever 124 supported so as to be turnable, a feed claw 126 for a screw S that is protruded so as to be turnable in the horizontal direction by a shaft portion 125b attached to a lower end portion of the turning lever 124 in a vertical arrangement; A lower end portion is rotatably supported by a shaft portion 127 attached to the rear cover body 114, and an upwardly projecting, for example, arcuate engagement protrusion piece 128a is exposed in the gap 122a on the upper side of the connecting ring 123. The return lever 128 and one end side of the return lever 128 are rotatably connected to the rotation lever 124 by a shaft portion 129, and the other end side is rotatably connected to the return lever 128 by a shaft portion 130. These pivoting lever 124, and includes a link lever 131 that links the return lever 128, a.

前記送り爪126は、一方向のみ、すなわち、ビスSの送りこみ準備位置へ移動するときには回動し(図11に示す矢印a方向)、ビスSの送り込み位置へ移動するときには回動しない(図11に示す矢印b方向)ように構成している。   The feed claw 126 rotates only in one direction, that is, when it moves to the feeding preparation position of the screw S (in the direction of arrow a shown in FIG. 11), and does not rotate when it moves to the feeding position of the screw S (FIG. 11 (in the direction of arrow b).

前記回動レバー124の図11における右側端辺部は、前記締付機本体2と連動するビス送り用押圧桿121が進行動(下降動)するときに、このビス送り用押圧桿121により押圧され軸部125を支軸として回動レバー124自体を垂直右方向に回動させ、同時に前記送り爪126を矢印a方向に、すなわち、送りこみ準備位置に移動させる押圧受辺124aとして機能するようになっている。   The right end in FIG. 11 of the rotating lever 124 is pressed by the screw feed pressing rod 121 when the screw feeding press rod 121 interlocking with the tightening machine body 2 moves forward (downward movement). The pivot lever 124 itself pivots in the vertical right direction with the shaft portion 125 as a supporting shaft, and at the same time, functions as a pressure receiving side 124a that moves the feeding claw 126 in the direction of arrow a, that is, to the feeding preparation position. It has become.

前記戻しレバー128の係合突片128aは、ビス送り用押圧桿121が進行動(下降動)するときに、リンクレバー131に連動して回動し、前記連結環123の上側の隙間122a内で前記連結環123と接触する状態で回動する。   The engagement protrusion 128a of the return lever 128 rotates in conjunction with the link lever 131 when the screw feed pressing rod 121 moves forward (downward movement), and is in the gap 122a on the upper side of the connecting ring 123. It rotates in the state which contacts the said connection ring 123.

一方、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121が進行動(下降動)とは反対に初期位置へ後退動(上昇動)するときには、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121の上昇に伴って前記係合突片128aが連結環123により上方に押されて初期位置に戻るように回動し、これにより、前記リンクレバー131に連動する前記回動レバー124を初期位置に戻すように機能する。   On the other hand, when the screw feed pressing rod 121 moves backward (upward movement) to the initial position as opposed to the forward movement (downward movement), the engagement protrusion 128a is raised along with the rise of the screw feeding press rod 121. Is pivoted upward by the connecting ring 123 to return to the initial position, thereby functioning to return the pivot lever 124 interlocked with the link lever 131 to the initial position.

次に、本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1の動作について、図20、図21を参照し、前記ビット3、ワッシャーWの締め付け対象箇所100への締め付け動作を主にして説明する。   Next, regarding the operation of the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with the washer stack supply mechanism according to the present embodiment, with reference to FIGS. 20 and 21, the tightening operation of the bit 3 and the washer W to the tightening target portion 100 is mainly performed. explain.

(締付準備状態)
本実施例に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1において、前記締付機本体2を待機位置とし、この状態でワッシャー送りユニット72の後部に前記マガジン本体104を取り付けるとともに、前記ワッシャー送りユニット72のワッシャー送り体70上に積み重ねて、収容領域79に多数のワッシャーWを積層配置する。
(Preparation for tightening)
In the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with the washer stacked supply mechanism according to the present embodiment, the tightening machine body 2 is set to the standby position, and in this state, the magazine body 104 is attached to the rear part of the washer feed unit 72, and the washer feed unit A plurality of washers W are stacked on the storage area 79 in a stacked manner on the 72 washer feeders 70.

そして、例えば前記単独操作レバー88を手動操作し、前記ワッシャー送り体70を前記ベース板33上でスライドさせて、最下段の一つのワッシャーWを前記ワッシャー一時収容部32内に送り込む。   Then, for example, the single operation lever 88 is manually operated, the washer feeder 70 is slid on the base plate 33, and the lowermost one washer W is fed into the washer temporary housing portion 32.

一方、前記マガジン本体104から繰り出されるビスロープ102は、前記前カバー体113とビスガイド体116との間を通し、1個目のビスSを前記送り爪126と、ビス押圧爪体118とにより挟み込み、このビスSを前記ビット3と、前記ワッシャーWとの間に垂直配置に、かつ、同心配置に配置する。   On the other hand, the screw rope 102 fed out from the magazine main body 104 passes between the front cover body 113 and the screw guide body 116 and sandwiches the first screw S between the feed claw 126 and the screw pressing claw body 118. The screws S are arranged vertically and concentrically between the bit 3 and the washer W.

また、前記帯状部材103の先端は、ビスロープ挿通体119の挿通穴120内に挿通する。   Further, the tip of the band-like member 103 is inserted into the insertion hole 120 of the screw rope insertion body 119.

更に、前記先端ブロック31のベース板33の下面を、ワッシャーWが締め付け対象箇所100の真上に位置する配置とする。   Further, the lower surface of the base plate 33 of the tip block 31 is arranged so that the washer W is positioned directly above the location 100 to be tightened.

このようにして、ワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1の締付準備が終了する。   In this way, the tightening preparation of the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with the washer stack supply mechanism is completed.

(ビスとワッシャー締め付け動作)
次に、前記トリガースイッチ6を操作して、締付機本体2のモーターを回転させながら、締付機本体2を締付機本体案内機構11により案内させて、締め付け可能位置に下降させ、ビット3をビスSのビス頭に係合させて、クラッチをつなぎ、ビット3を回転駆動させる。
(Screw and washer tightening operation)
Next, by operating the trigger switch 6 and rotating the motor of the tightening machine main body 2, the tightening machine main body 2 is guided by the tightening machine main body guide mechanism 11 and lowered to a tightenable position. 3 is engaged with the screw head of the screw S, the clutch is engaged, and the bit 3 is driven to rotate.

更に前記締付機本体2を進行(下降)させて、ビスSがワッシャーWの孔Waを貫通し、更に、前記ビスSを前記ワッシャーWとともに前記ワッシャー一時収容部32から下方へ離脱させ、これらを締め付け対象箇所100に締め付け固定し、締め付け動作を終了する。   Further, the tightening machine body 2 is advanced (lowered) so that the screw S passes through the hole Wa of the washer W, and further, the screw S together with the washer W is separated from the washer temporary housing portion 32 downward. Is tightened and fixed to the tightening target portion 100, and the tightening operation is completed.

締め付け終了状態のビスS、ワッシャーWの一例を図20に示す。   An example of the screw S and the washer W in the tightened state is shown in FIG.

上述したビット3の係合凸部3aがビスSのビス頭に係合する締め付け可能な位置となり、更に下降するとき、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121により前記回動レバー124が回動し、これに伴い、前記送り爪126も矢印a方向に移動し、後続のビスSの送りこみ準備位置に位置するようになる。   When the engaging protrusion 3a of the bit 3 is in a tightenable position where it engages with the screw head of the screw S and further descends, the rotating lever 124 is rotated by the screw feeding pressing rod 121, Accordingly, the feeding claw 126 also moves in the direction of the arrow a, and is positioned at the feeding preparation position for the subsequent screw S.

前記送り爪126は、矢印a方向への移動時に、後続のビスSに一旦接触するが送り爪126自体の回動により後続のビスSの乗り越え、このビスSの送りこみが可能な位置に配置される。   When the feed claw 126 moves in the direction of the arrow a, the feed claw once comes into contact with the subsequent screw S. Is done.

一方、前記ワッシャー順次供給機構71においては、前記締付機本体2の下降に伴って、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85も下降し、前記回動レバー87の受片部87aを回動させる。   On the other hand, in the washer sequential supply mechanism 71, the washer-feeding pressing rod 85 is also lowered as the fastening machine body 2 is lowered, and the receiving piece portion 87 a of the rotating lever 87 is rotated.

前記受片部87aの回動に伴い、スライド操作片部87bも回動し、前記ワッシャー送り体70を先端ブロック31のベース板33上をスライドさせ、次の一個のワッシャーWの供給準備位置へ復帰させる。   As the receiving piece 87a is rotated, the slide operation piece 87b is also rotated, and the washer feeder 70 is slid on the base plate 33 of the tip block 31 to the next preparation position for supplying one washer W. Return.

このときの前記回動レバー87の回動状態を図13に示す。   The turning state of the turning lever 87 at this time is shown in FIG.

上述したようなビットSが締め付け可能な位置となり、更に下降するとき、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121も下降し、その下端部は前記角穴52fを通過して前記ベース板33上面に臨ませる。   When the bit S as described above is in a position where it can be tightened and further lowered, the screw feed pressing rod 121 is also lowered, and its lower end passes through the square hole 52f and faces the upper surface of the base plate 33.

(締付機本体2の待機位置への上昇動作)
上述のようにして一個のビスS及びワッシャーWの締め付け動作が終了した後、前記締付機本体2を締付機本体案内機構11により案内させて待機位置へ復帰させ、次のビスS及びワッシャーWの締め付け態勢に移行する。
(Raising operation of the tightening machine body 2 to the standby position)
After the fastening operation of one screw S and washer W is completed as described above, the fastening machine body 2 is guided by the fastening machine body guide mechanism 11 and returned to the standby position, and the next screw S and washer are returned. Shifts to W tightening posture.

前記締付機本体2を待機位置へ復帰させるために後退動(上昇動)させると、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85も上昇し、このとき、前記戻し片部87dが前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿85の連結環85bに接触し、前記回動レバー87を、軸部86を支軸として初期位置に復帰するように回動させる、   When the tightening machine body 2 is moved backward (raised) to return to the standby position, the washer-feeding pressure bar 85 is also raised, and at this time, the return piece 87d is moved to the washer-feeding pressure bar 85. The rotating lever 87 is rotated so as to return to the initial position using the shaft portion 86 as a support shaft.

このとき、スライド操作片部87bも回動し、前記ワッシャー送り体70を先端ブロック31のベース板33上をスライドさせ、2個目のワッシャーWを前記先端ブロック31のワッシャー一時収容部32内に送り込む。   At this time, the slide operation piece 87b also rotates, the washer feeder 70 is slid on the base plate 33 of the tip block 31, and the second washer W is placed in the washer temporary housing portion 32 of the tip block 31. Send it in.

また、前記締付機本体2を待機位置へ復帰させるために後退動(上昇動)させると、前記ビス送り用押圧桿121も上昇し、これに伴い、前記回動レバー124も上述した場合とは逆方向に回動し、前記送り爪126が矢印b方向に移動して2個目のビスSを前記ビット3による締め付け可能な位置へ送りこむ。   Further, when the tightening machine body 2 is moved backward (upward movement) to return to the standby position, the screw feed pressing rod 121 is also raised, and accordingly, the turning lever 124 is also as described above. Rotates in the opposite direction, and the feed claw 126 moves in the direction of the arrow b to feed the second screw S to a position where the bit 3 can be tightened.

これにより、前記ワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1は、上述した締付準備状態と同様な状態となり、2個目のビスとワッシャー締め付け動作を実行可能な態勢となる。   As a result, the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with the washer stack supply mechanism is in a state similar to the above-described tightening preparation state, and is ready to execute the second screw and washer tightening operation.

これ以降、上述したような動作が繰り返され、目的数のビスとワッシャー締め付け動作を順に、かつ、連続的に実行することができる。   Thereafter, the operation as described above is repeated, and the target number of screws and the washer tightening operation can be executed sequentially and continuously.

以上説明した本実施例のワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1によれば、以下のような特徴的効果を奏する。   According to the continuous screw clamping machine 1 with the washer lamination supply mechanism of the present embodiment described above, the following characteristic effects are obtained.

前記締付機本体2のネジ締めストロークに連動して、ビス送りとワッシャー供給が自動的に行われる。したがって、作業者は締付機本体2を進行動させてビス締め動作を行うだけでワッシャーWとビスSとを同時に締め付け対象箇所100に締め付け固定でき、また、締付機本体2を後退動させ待機位置へ戻すことで、次のワッシャーWのワッシャー一時収容部32へ供給と、送り爪126による次のビスSの供給が行われて、これにより、ビスとワッシャー締め付け動作を順に、かつ、連続的に効率よく実行することができる。   In conjunction with the screw tightening stroke of the tightening machine main body 2, screw feeding and washer supply are automatically performed. Therefore, the operator can fasten and fix the washer W and the screw S at the tightening target portion 100 at the same time only by moving the fastening machine body 2 forward and performing the screw fastening operation, and also moves the fastening machine body 2 backward. By returning to the standby position, the supply of the next washer W to the washer temporary storage portion 32 and the supply of the next screw S by the feed claw 126 are performed, whereby the screw and the washer tightening operation are sequentially and continuously performed. Efficient execution.

前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51の内部の収容領域79にワッシャーWを積層保管して、ビス順次供給機構111、ワッシャー順次供給機構71も納めたため、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51の外側への邪魔な張り出し部材がほとんどなく、全体としてコンパクトで軽量に構成で、作業スピードの向上に大いに資することができる。   Since the washer W is stacked and stored in the housing area 79 inside the screw and washer supply mechanism main body 51 and the screw sequential supply mechanism 111 and the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 are also stored, the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body 51 are obstructed to the outside. There are almost no overhanging members, and the overall structure is compact and lightweight, which can greatly contribute to the improvement of working speed.

また、締結するためのビスSとワッシャーWが外部から視認できるので、例えば、ビスSだけ締結してしまうとか、ワッシャーWだけ出てしまうというような不都合な事態が無くなり、空打ちと二重打ちの心配も無くなって作業能率が向上する。   Further, since the screw S and the washer W for fastening can be visually recognized from the outside, for example, there is no inconvenient situation where only the screw S is fastened or only the washer W comes out. Work efficiency is improved.

前記ワッシャーWの収容領域79内へのセットは、ワッシャー抑え片84を持ち上げて蓋体78を開くだけでよく、ワッシャーWを横方から装填し、蓋体78を閉じるだけですみ、簡単容易であり、かつ、ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体51を傾けてもワッシャーWが落下するようなことは無くなる。   The washer W can be set in the receiving area 79 by simply lifting the washer restraining piece 84 and opening the lid 78, loading the washer W from the side, and closing the lid 78. In addition, even if the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body 51 are tilted, the washer W does not fall.

前記単独操作レバー88を操作するだけでワッシャー単体を締結準備位置であるワッシャー一時収容部32へ供給できるので、ワッシャーWだけ空になった後にワッシャー単体をセットする際に極めて便利である。   Since the washer unit can be supplied to the washer temporary housing portion 32 that is the fastening preparation position simply by operating the single operation lever 88, it is very convenient when setting the washer unit after only the washer W is empty.

次に、図22乃至図31を参照して、前記ワッシャー順次供給機構71を構成するワッシャー送り体70の変形例に係るワッシャー送り体70A、及び前記先端ブロック31の変形例に係る先端ブロック31Aについて説明する。   Next, referring to FIGS. 22 to 31, a washer feeder 70 </ b> A according to a modification of the washer feeder 70 constituting the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 and a tip block 31 </ b> A according to a modification of the tip block 31. explain.

なお、変形例に係るワッシャー送り体70A、及び先端ブロック31Aにおいて、既述したワッシャー送り体70、先端ブロック31の場合と同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、その詳細説明は省略する。   In addition, in the washer feeder 70A and the tip block 31A according to the modification, the same elements as those of the washer feeder 70 and the tip block 31 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

前記ワッシャー送り体70の変形例に係るワッシャー送り体70Aは、図22乃至図25に示すように、前記スライド板部70aの先端側にワッシャーWの外周に当接させる前記ワッシャーWの外形の一部の形状(略半円形状)に対応した円弧状当接部70dを設けるとともに、円弧状当接部70dの下部から更に先端側に前記スライド板部70aより薄厚でワッシャーWの下面を支持する略半円形状を呈する座面部70eを前記スライド板部70aから延長する配置で突設させている。   As shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, a washer feeder 70A according to a modification of the washer feeder 70 is a part of the outer shape of the washer W that is brought into contact with the outer periphery of the washer W on the tip side of the slide plate portion 70a. An arcuate abutting portion 70d corresponding to the shape of the portion (substantially semicircular shape) is provided, and the lower surface of the washer W is supported from the bottom of the arcuate abutting portion 70d further to the distal end side with a thinner thickness than the slide plate portion 70a. A seat surface portion 70e having a substantially semicircular shape is provided so as to extend from the slide plate portion 70a.

すなわち、前記スライド板部70aと座面部70eとの境界部分にこれら両者の板厚の相違を利用した円弧状当接部70dを形成している。   That is, an arcuate contact portion 70d is formed at the boundary portion between the slide plate portion 70a and the seating surface portion 70e utilizing the difference in thickness between the two.

また、前記円弧状当接部70dの端面には、その上端縁に位置する配置で前記スライド板部70a側から例えば2箇所分離配置に薄厚で小幅の返し爪70fを突設し、ワッシャー送り体70AによるワッシャーWの送り込み時にこれらの返し爪70fにより前記ワッシャーWの外周上面の一部を拘束しない状態で覆い込むように構成している。   Further, on the end face of the arcuate abutting portion 70d, a thin and narrow return claw 70f is provided so as to project from the slide plate portion 70a side, for example, at two positions separated from the end of the arcuate contact portion 70d. When the washer W is fed by 70A, the return claw 70f covers a part of the outer peripheral upper surface of the washer W without being restrained.

更に、前記座面部70eには、その先端側から略中央部に至る配置で形成した略U形状を呈する凹部70gと、この凹部70gの最深部から前記円弧状当接部70dを貫き前記スライド板部70a側に食い込む配置で形成した長方形状を呈する切り込み凹部70hと、からなる座面凹陥部70iを設けている。   Further, the seat surface portion 70e has a concave portion 70g having a substantially U shape formed so as to be arranged from the tip side to the substantially central portion, and the arcuate contact portion 70d is penetrated from the deepest portion of the concave portion 70g. A seat surface recessed portion 70i is provided, which is formed by a cut-in recess 70h having a rectangular shape formed so as to bite into the portion 70a.

次に、既述した実施例の先端ブロック31の変形例に係る先端ブロック31Aについて、図26乃至図29を参照して説明する。   Next, a tip block 31A according to a modification of the tip block 31 of the embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

変形例に係る先端ブロック31Aは、前記先端ブロック31と基本的構成は略同様であるが、前記ワッシャー一時収容部32に設けた前記ラッチ部37を廃止するとともに、この先端ブロック31Aのワッシャー一時収容部32の外周の一部であって、前記ワッシャー送り体70Aを構成する座面部70eの切り込み凹部70hの最深部の進退動領域で、かつ、ワッシャー送り体70AによりワッシャーWがワッシャー一時収容部32に装填された時、切り込み凹部70hに当接しない位置に可動ラッチ部41を設けたことが特徴である。   The tip block 31A according to the modified example has substantially the same basic configuration as the tip block 31, but eliminates the latch portion 37 provided in the washer temporary housing portion 32 and temporarily stores the washer of the tip block 31A. The washer W is a part of the outer periphery of the portion 32 and is the deepest advancing / retreating area of the cut-in recess 70h of the seat surface portion 70e constituting the washer feeder 70A, and the washer W is temporarily accommodated by the washer W by the washer feeder 70A. The movable latch portion 41 is provided at a position where it does not come into contact with the cut-out recess 70h when loaded.

前記可動ラッチ部41は、図27乃至図29に示すように、前記ワッシャー一時収容部32の外周部分に軸支ピン42を配置してラッチ片43を前記ワッシャー送り体70Aの進退動方向に回動可能に支持するとともに、軸支ピン42に巻装したコイルばね44の付勢力の作用下で前記ラッチ片43を図29に示す起立位置と、図27に示すワッシャー一時収容部32側に傾倒した位置とにわたって可動し得るように構成している。したがって、前記可動ラッチ部41は、前記ワッシャー送り体70Aの進動方向のみに傾倒するように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 27 to 29, the movable latch portion 41 is provided with a pivot pin 42 on the outer peripheral portion of the washer temporary housing portion 32 to rotate the latch piece 43 in the forward and backward movement direction of the washer feeder 70A. The latch piece 43 is tilted toward the standing position shown in FIG. 29 and the washer temporary housing portion 32 side shown in FIG. 27 under the action of the urging force of the coil spring 44 wound around the shaft support pin 42. It is configured to be movable over the specified position. Therefore, the movable latch portion 41 is configured to tilt only in the moving direction of the washer feeder 70A.

すなわち、前記ワッシャー送り体70Aの座面部70e上にワッシャーWを載せて前記ワッシャー一時収容部32に送り込む時には、前記可動ラッチ部41のラッチ片43は、図26、図27に示すように、前記凹部70gから下側に表出するワッシャーWの下面により押されてコイルばね44の付勢力に抗しつつワッシャー一時収容部32側に傾倒し、ワッシャー一時収容部32への送り込み終了と同時に、図28、図29に示すように、前記可動ラッチ部41のラッチ片43が前記コイルばね44の付勢力により起立してワッシャー一時収容部32へ送り込み済みのワッシャーWの前記ワッシャー送り体70A側の外周部に接触してその移動を規制し、前記ワッシャー送り体70Aが次のワッシャーWの送り込みのために後退動するときには、ワッシャーWがワッシャー送り体70Aとともに後退動しないように構成している。   That is, when the washer W is placed on the seat surface portion 70e of the washer feeder 70A and fed into the washer temporary housing portion 32, the latch piece 43 of the movable latch portion 41 is, as shown in FIGS. It is pushed by the lower surface of the washer W that is exposed downward from the recess 70g and tilts toward the washer temporary housing portion 32 while resisting the urging force of the coil spring 44, and simultaneously with the end of feeding into the washer temporary housing portion 32, FIG. 28, as shown in FIG. 29, the outer periphery of the washer W on the washer feeder 70A side of the washer W that has been erected by the urging force of the coil spring 44 and sent to the washer temporary housing portion 32 as shown in FIG. The movement of the washer feeder 70A is moved backward for feeding the next washer W. The washer W are not configured to retraction with the washer feed member 70A.

次に、上述した変形例に係るワッシャー送り体70A、及び先端ブロック31AによるワッシャーWのワッシャー一時収容部32へ供給動作に伴う種々の作用、効果について、図30、図31をも参照して説明する。   Next, various actions and effects associated with the operation of supplying the washer W 70A according to the above-described modified example and the washer W to the washer temporary housing portion 32 by the tip block 31A will be described with reference to FIGS. To do.

図30は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構71を含むワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機1における締付機本体2によるビスS、ワッシャーWの打ち込み時(締め付け動作時)、ワッシャー送り体70Aによるワッシャー送り込み時、先端ブロック31Aの一時収容部32へのワッシャー装填時の状態を示すものである。   FIG. 30 shows the washer feed body 70A when the screw S and the washer W are driven by the tightening machine main body 2 in the continuous screw tightening machine 1 with the washer stacked supply mechanism including the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 according to the modification. The state when the washer is loaded into the temporary housing portion 32 of the tip block 31A when the washer is fed is shown.

また、図31は変形例に係るワッシャー順次供給機構71におけるワッシャー送り体70Aによる先端ブロック31Aへのワッシャー送り込み途中時(a)、ワッシャー送り体70Aによるワッシャー一時収容部32へのワッシャーWの進入開始時(b)、ワッシャー一時収容部32へのワッシャーWの装填時(c)、ワッシャー送り体70Aの後退動時(d)の状態と、可動ラッチ部41の状態とを概略的に示すものである。   Further, FIG. 31 shows that the washer W is being fed into the tip block 31A by the washer feeder 70A in the washer sequential supply mechanism 71 according to the modified example (a), and the washer W is started to enter the washer temporary housing portion 32 by the washer feeder 70A. FIG. 4 schematically shows the state of time (b), when the washer W is loaded into the washer temporary storage portion 32 (c), when the washer feeder 70A is moved backward (d), and the state of the movable latch portion 41. is there.

既述した実施例のワッシャー送り体70における円弧状凹陥部70bが仮に磨耗した場合には、ワッシャーWを送る際に円弧状凹陥部70bから外れて空振りする事態が生じ、空送りによってワッシャーWが無い状態でのビスSのみの締め付けが発生する可能性と、ワッシャーWの送り途中の空振り後に再度送ることによるワッシャーWの2枚送り状態が生じてワッシャーWの詰まりが発生する可能性があった。   When the arcuate recess 70b in the washer feeder 70 of the embodiment described above is worn out, when the washer W is fed, a situation occurs in which the washer W comes off from the arcuate recess 70b, and the washer W is moved by the idle feed. There is a possibility that only the screw S will be tightened in the absence, and that the washer W may be clogged due to a two-sheet feeding state of the washer W by feeding again after the idling of the washer W during feeding. .

一方、変形例に係るワッシャー送り体70A、及び先端ブロック31Aを採用することにより、ワッシャー送り体70Aの円弧状当接部70dを備える座面部70eによりワッシャーWを確実に支持し、かつ、前記返し爪70fにより前記ワッシャーWの外周上面の一部を拘束しない状態で覆い込むようにして先端ブロック31Aのワッシャー一時収容部32へワッシャーWを一枚ずつ確実に装填することができる。   On the other hand, by adopting the washer feeder 70A and the tip block 31A according to the modification, the washer W is reliably supported by the seat surface portion 70e provided with the arcuate contact portion 70d of the washer feeder 70A, and the return The washers W can be surely loaded one by one into the washer temporary housing portion 32 of the tip block 31A so as to cover a part of the outer peripheral upper surface of the washer W without being restricted by the claw 70f.

この結果、ワッシャーWの空送りによりビスSのみの締め付けというような不都合な事態や、ワッシャーWの2枚送り等によるワッシャーWの詰まり状態発性というような不都合な事態の発生を無くすことが可能となる。   As a result, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of an inconvenient situation such as tightening only the screw S by idle feeding of the washer W, or an occurrence of an inconvenient situation such as clogging of the washer W caused by feeding two washers W or the like. It becomes.

次に、既述した実施例においては、先端ブロック31におけるワッシャー一時収容部32にラッチ部37を設けた構成としているが、この場合には、ワッシャーWをワッシャー一時収容部32に送り、ワッシャーWがラッチ部37の上部に装填されることになることから、締付機本体2の振動や衝撃でワッシャーWがラッチ部37から脱落すると、ワッシャーWが無く、ビスSだけを締結するようなワッシャー空打ち状態が生じる可能性があった。   Next, in the embodiment described above, the latch portion 37 is provided in the washer temporary housing portion 32 in the tip block 31. In this case, the washer W is sent to the washer temporary housing portion 32, and the washer W Will be loaded on the upper part of the latch part 37, so that if the washer W is detached from the latch part 37 due to vibration or impact of the tightening machine main body 2, there is no washer W and the washer S is fastened only. There was a possibility that an empty shot could occur.

一方、変形例に係る先端ブロック31Aにおいては、前記ラッチ部37を廃止するとともに、前記ワッシャー送り体70Aの座面部70eによりワッシャーWの下面を支持することで、締付機本体2の振動や衝撃でワッシャーWが脱落しないように構成しているので、ワッシャーが脱落して空の状態でビスSだけを締結するという不都合な事態の発生を無くすことが可能となる。   On the other hand, in the tip block 31A according to the modification, the latch portion 37 is eliminated, and the lower surface of the washer W is supported by the seat surface portion 70e of the washer feeder 70A, so that the vibration and impact of the tightening machine main body 2 can be achieved. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of an inconvenient situation where the washer W drops off and only the screw S is fastened in an empty state.

次に、既述した実施例においては、ワッシャー送り体70によりワッシャーWをワッシャー一時収容部32に送り、ワッシャーWがラッチ部37の上部に装填され、その状態で再度ワッシャーWを送ると、ワッシャーWが1枚しか入らないクリアランスのため、余分な1枚のワッシャーWはラッチ部37から脱落することでワッシャーWの2枚打ちを防止していたが、仮にラッチ部37が磨耗したような場合ワッシャーWがワッシャー一時収容部32に2枚装填されてしまい、ワッシャーW2枚打ちという不都合な事態が生じる可能性があった。   Next, in the embodiment described above, when the washer W is sent to the washer temporary storage portion 32 by the washer feeder 70, the washer W is loaded on the upper portion of the latch portion 37, and the washer W is sent again in this state, the washer W Due to the clearance that only one W can enter, the extra one washer W has fallen off the latch part 37 to prevent the washer W from hitting two sheets, but if the latch part 37 is worn out Two washers W are loaded in the washer temporary storage portion 32, which may cause an inconvenient situation of two washer W strikes.

一方、変形例に係る先端ブロック31Aにおいては、ワッシャー一時収容部32に上述したような可動ラッチ部41を設け、ラッチ片43により送り込み済みのワッシャーWの前記ワッシャー送り体70A側への移動を規制するようにしているので、ワッシャーWが確実に1枚だけワッシャー一時収容部32に装填されることになり、ワッシャーW2枚打ちを無くすことが可能となる。   On the other hand, in the tip block 31A according to the modified example, the movable latch portion 41 as described above is provided in the washer temporary housing portion 32, and the movement of the washer W already fed by the latch piece 43 to the washer feeder 70A side is restricted. Therefore, only one washer W is surely loaded in the washer temporary housing portion 32, and it is possible to eliminate the two washer W strikes.

更に、前記ワッシャー一時収容部32において仮にビスSの供給終了等何らかの要因により締め付け機本体2によるビスSの空打ち状態となり、ワッシャーWが1枚だけ残った事態が生じても、可動ラッチ部41のラッチ片43によってワッシャーWのワッシャー送り体70A側への移動が規制されるので、残ったワッシャーWを下方に落下させることができる。   Further, even if the screw S is idled by the tightening machine body 2 due to some reason such as the end of the supply of the screw S in the washer temporary housing portion 32 and the situation where only one washer W remains, the movable latch portion 41. Since the movement of the washer W toward the washer feeder 70A is restricted by the latch piece 43, the remaining washer W can be dropped downward.

本発明に係るワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機は、屋根葺き工事の他、建物内の壁面、床面等の内装工事、建物の外壁等の外装工事等に広範に適用可能である。   The continuous screw tightening machine with a washer laminated supply mechanism according to the present invention can be widely applied to roofing work, interior work such as a wall surface and floor surface in a building, and exterior work such as an outer wall of a building.

1 ワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機
2 締付機本体
3 ビス締付用のビット
3a 係合凸部
3b 溝
4 電源ケーブル
5 差し込みプラグ
6 トリガースイッチ
7 グリップハンドル
11 締付機本体案内機構
12 上部スライド取り付け部
13 下部取り付け部
14 ガイドポール
31 先端ブロック
31A 先端ブロック
32 ワッシャー一時収容部
33 ベース板
34 ビットガイド体
35 スライド凹部
36 長穴
37 ラッチ部
38a 凹陥部
38b 垂直起立部
41 可動ラッチ部
42 軸支ピン
43 ラッチ片
44 コイルばね
51 ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体
52 ポール支持体
52a 垂直片
52b 水平片
52c 壁面形成板部
52d ガイドポール支持片
52e 右側折曲片
52f 角穴
53 ビットガイド桿
53a 下端部
53b 垂直部
53c ビット遊嵌片
53d 貫通孔
70 ワッシャー送り体
70A ワッシャー送り体
70a スライド板部
70b 円弧状凹陥部
70c 送り受片
70d 円弧状当接部
70e 座面部
70f 返し爪
70g 凹部
70h 切り込み凹部
70i 座面凹陥部
71 ワッシャー順次供給機構
72 ワッシャー送りユニット
73 前壁面板
74 右側側面板
74a 円弧状長穴
75 後側壁面板
76 装着受片
77 仕切り板
77a 前側取付板部
77b 右側仕切板部
77c 後側仕切板部
78 蓋体
79 収容領域
80 蝶番
81 ガイド棒
82 移動箱体
83 摘み
84 ワッシャー抑え片
85 ワッシャー送り用押圧桿
85a 垂下板
85b 連結環
85c 隙間
86 軸部
87 回動レバー
87a 受片部
87b スライド操作片部
87c 係合長穴
87d 戻し片部
88 単独操作レバー
89 係合ピン
90 連結棒
91 連結棒
100 締め付け対象箇所
101 ビスロープマガジン
102 ビスロープ
103 帯状部材
104 マガジン本体
105a ヒンジ
105b ブラケット
106 外蓋
107 取出口
108 中蓋
109 ボス
111 ビス順次供給機構
112 ビス送りユニット
113 前カバー体
113a ビス頭通過溝
114 後カバー体
115 軸部
116 ビスガイド体
116a ビス頭通過溝
117 軸部
118 ビス押圧爪体
119 ビスロープ挿通体
120 挿通穴
121 ビス送り用押圧桿
122 垂下板
122a 隙間
123 連結環
124 回動レバー
124a 押圧受辺
125a 軸部
125b 軸部
126 送り爪
127 軸部
128 戻しレバー
128a 係合突片
129 軸部
130 軸部
131 リンクレバー
S ビス
W ワッシャー
Wa 孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Continuous screw clamping machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism 2 Clamping machine main body 3 Screw fastening bit 3a Engaging convex part 3b Groove 4 Power cable 5 Insertion plug 6 Trigger switch 7 Grip handle 11 Clamping machine main body guide mechanism 12 Upper part Slide mounting portion 13 Lower mounting portion 14 Guide pole 31 Tip block 31A Tip block 32 Washer temporary storage portion 33 Base plate 34 Bit guide body 35 Slide recess 36 Long hole 37 Latch portion 38a Recess portion 38b Vertical upright portion 41 Movable latch portion 42 Shaft Support pin 43 Latch piece 44 Coil spring 51 Screw and washer supply mechanism main body 52 Pole support 52a Vertical piece 52b Horizontal piece 52c Wall surface plate 52d Guide pole support piece 52e Right bent piece 52f Square hole 53 Bit guide rod 53a Lower end Portion 53b vertical portion 53c bit loosely fitting piece 53d through hole 70 washer feeder 70A washer feeder 70a slide plate portion 70b arc-shaped recessed portion 70c feed receiving piece 70d arc-shaped abutting portion 70e seat surface portion 70f return claw 70g recess 70h notch recess 70i Seat recessed portion 71 Washer sequential supply mechanism 72 Washer feed unit 73 Front wall plate 74 Right side plate 74a Arc-shaped slot 75 Rear side wall plate 76 Mounting plate 77 Partition plate 77a Front mounting plate portion 77b Right side partition plate portion 77c Rear Side partition plate portion 78 Lid 79 Housing area 80 Hinge 81 Guide rod 82 Moving box 83 Pick 84 Washer restraining piece 85 Washer feed pressing rod 85a Drooping plate 85b Connecting ring 85c Clearance 86 Shaft portion 87 Turning lever 87a Receiving piece portion 87b Slide operation piece 87c Joint slot 87d Return piece 88 Single operation lever 89 Engagement pin 90 Connection rod 91 Connection rod 100 Location to be tightened 101 Screw rope magazine 102 Screw rope 103 Strip member 104 Magazine body 105a Hinge 105b Bracket 106 Outer cover 107 Outlet 108 Middle cover 109 Boss 111 Screw sequential supply mechanism 112 Screw feed unit 113 Front cover body 113a Screw head passage groove 114 Rear cover body 115 Shaft section 116 Screw guide body 116a Screw head passage groove 117 Shaft section 118 Screw pressing claw body 119 Screw rope insertion body 120 Insertion Hole 121 Screw feeding pressing rod 122 Drooping plate 122a Gap 123 Connecting ring 124 Rotating lever 124a Press receiving side 125a Shaft portion 125b Shaft portion 126 Feeding claw 127 Shaft portion 128 Return lever 128a Engaging protrusion 129 Shaft portion 130 Shaft portion 1 1 link lever S bis-W washer Wa hole

Claims (4)

駆動機を搭載するとともに、該駆動機により回転駆動されるビス締付用のビットを着脱可能に、かつ、回転可能に連結した締付機本体と、
前記締付機本体を、待機位置と、前記ビットがビスを締め付け可能な位置に配置されるように進行させた進行位置とにわたって進退動させる締付機本体案内機構と、
前記締付機本体案内機構の下方に設けられ、前記ビスを挿通させる孔を有する一個のワッシャーを下方に抜け出し可能に収容するとともに、装填されたワッシャーの送り込み方向への移動を規制する可動ラッチ部を備えるワッシャー一時収容部と、多数の前記ワッシャーを積層配置に載置可能なベース板とを有し、締め付け対象箇所上に配置される先端ブロックと、
前記締付機本体案内機構と、前記先端ブロックとの間に配置され、後側に積層配置される多数の前記ワッシャーの収容領域を有するビスとワッシャー供給機構本体と、
前記締付機本体と連動させるワッシャー送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の前記収容領域の側部から下部にわたって組み込まれ、このワッシャー送り用押圧桿に連動して回動する回動レバーと、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴い、前記ベース板上に積層され前記ビスとワッシャー供給機構本体内に収容される多数の前記ワッシャーのうちの最下段の前記ワッシャーを、前記ワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給するワッシャー送り体であって、前記ワッシャーの外形に対応した円弧状当接部を具備しワッシャーを載せる座面部を備えるワッシャー送り体と、を有し、このワッシャー送り体により前記先端ブロックのベース板上をスライドさせて前記座面部上のワッシャーをワッシャー一時収容部へ自動的に供給し、前記ワッシャー送り用押圧桿の進行位置への進行動に連動して前記回動レバーに連動させた前記ワッシャー送り体を次の一個の前記ワッシャーの供給準備位置へ自動的に戻すワッシャー順次供給機構と、
多数の前記ビスを帯状部材により定間隔で連結したビスロープを繰り出し可能に収容するとともに前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体の後部側に着脱可能に配置したビスロープマガジンと、
前記締付機本体と連動させるビス送り用押圧桿と、前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構
本体に組み込まれ、前記ビス送り用押圧桿に連動して移動する前記ビス用の送り爪と、を具備し、前記締付機本体の前記ビットの締め付け可能な位置への進行動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の進行動に伴って前記送り爪を前記ビスロープマガジンから供給される前記ビスロープの前記各ビスのうちの一個の前記ビスの供給準備位置に自動的に移動させて、前記締付機本体の待機位置への後退動に連動する前記ビス送り用押圧桿の後退動に伴って、後続する前記ビスを前記送り爪により前記ワッシャーの孔との間に同心配置となるように自動的に順に供給するビス順次供給機構と、
を有し、
前記締め付け可能な位置に進行させた前記ビットに対する前記駆動機による回転駆動により、前記ビスを前記可動ラッチ部により位置規制された前記ワッシャーとともに前記ワッシャー一時収容部から下方へ離脱させて、締め付け対象箇所に締め付け固定するように構成したことを特徴とするワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機。
A tightening machine main body mounted with a driving machine and detachably and rotatably connected to a screw clamping bit that is rotationally driven by the driving machine;
A tightening machine main body guide mechanism for moving the tightening machine main body forward and backward over a standby position and an advanced position in which the bit is advanced so as to be disposed at a position where the screw can be tightened;
A movable latch portion that is provided below the tightening machine main body guide mechanism and accommodates a single washer having a hole through which the screw is inserted so that the washer can be pulled out downward and restricts movement of the loaded washer in the feeding direction. A washer temporary storage section, a base plate on which a large number of the washers can be placed in a stacked arrangement, and a tip block disposed on a tightening target location;
A screw and a washer supply mechanism main body, which are disposed between the tightening machine main body guide mechanism and the tip block, and have a plurality of the washer-accommodating areas stacked on the rear side;
A washer-feeding press rod interlocked with the tightening machine main body, and a screw and a screw that is incorporated from the side to the lower part of the receiving area of the washer supply mechanism main body and rotated in conjunction with the washer-feeding press rod. The lower washer of the plurality of washers stacked on the base plate and accommodated in the washer supply mechanism main body as the moving lever and the washer-feeding pressing rod move backward, A washer feeder for automatically supplying to the washer temporary housing portion, the washer feeder having an arc-shaped contact portion corresponding to the outer shape of the washer and a seat surface portion on which the washer is placed. The washer on the base block of the tip block is slid by the feeder to automatically move the washer on the seat surface to the washer temporary housing part. A washer sequentially feeding and automatically returning the washer feeder linked to the pivot lever to the next ready position for supplying the washer in conjunction with the advancement of the washer-feeding press rod to the advance position. A supply mechanism;
A screw rope magazine that accommodates a plurality of screws connected at regular intervals by a belt-like member so as to be able to pay out and is detachably arranged on the rear side of the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body,
A screw-feeding pressing rod interlocked with the tightening machine main body, and a screw-feeding pawl incorporated in the screw and the washer supply mechanism main body and moving in conjunction with the screw-feeding pressing rod. Each of the screw ropes supplied from the screw rope magazine with the feed pawl as the screw feed pressing rod is moved in conjunction with the movement of the bit to the position where the bit can be tightened. One of the screws is automatically moved to the supply preparation position of the screw, followed by the backward movement of the screw feed pressing rod interlocked with the backward movement of the tightening machine body to the standby position. A screw sequential supply mechanism that automatically supplies the screws in order so as to be concentrically arranged with the holes of the washer by the feed claws;
Have
The screw is moved downward from the washer temporary storage portion together with the washer whose position is regulated by the movable latch portion by the rotational drive by the driving machine with respect to the bit advanced to the tightenable position, and the portion to be tightened A continuous screw tightening machine with a washer-stacked supply mechanism, characterized in that it is configured to be fastened and fixed to.
前記ワッシャー送り体は、前記座面部上のワッシャーの外周上面の一部を覆い込む返し爪を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機。   The continuous screw tightening machine with a washer stacked supply mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the washer feeder includes a return claw that covers a part of the outer peripheral upper surface of the washer on the seat surface portion. 前記ワッシャー順次供給機構は、前記締付機本体の進退動とは別に、手動による回動操作により、前記積層配置の多数の前記ワッシャーのうちの最下段の前記ワッシャーを、前記ワッシャー送り体により前記先端ブロックの前記ベース板上をスライドさせて前記ワッシャー一時収容部へ供給し、前記ワッシャー送り体を次の一個の前記ワッシャーの供給準備位置へ戻す前記ワッシャー順次供給機構の前記回動レバーに連動させる単独操作レバーを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機。   The washer sequential supply mechanism is configured such that the lowermost washer among the plurality of washers in the stacked arrangement is moved by the washer feeder by a manual rotation operation separately from the advance and retreat of the tightening machine main body. The top block of the washer is slid on the base plate and supplied to the washer temporary housing portion, and the washer feeder is returned to the next one washer supply preparation position and linked to the rotating lever of the washer sequential supply mechanism. The continuous screw tightening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a single operation lever. 前記ビスと前記ワッシャー供給機構本体は、積層配置される多数の前記ワッシャーの収容領域の側面を開閉する蓋体と、前記蓋体の外側に垂直配置に固定配置に取り付けた一対のガイド棒と、前記一対のガイド棒により上下動可能に支持した摘みを備える移動箱体と、前記移動箱体に取り付けた積層配置される多数の前記ワッシャーの最上部を押さえ込むワッシャー抑え片と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のワッシャー積層供給機構付き連続ビス締め付け機。   The screw and the washer supply mechanism main body include a lid body that opens and closes the side surfaces of a plurality of the washer receiving areas that are stacked, and a pair of guide rods that are fixedly arranged in a vertical arrangement outside the lid body, A moving box body having a knob supported by the pair of guide rods so as to be movable up and down, and a washer holding piece for pressing down the uppermost portions of the plurality of washers arranged in a stack attached to the moving box body. The continuous screw fastening machine with a washer lamination supply mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109202430A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-15 重庆隆成电子设备有限公司 Two-orbit the screwed lock machine
CN109261818A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-25 江苏天毅冷镦股份有限公司 Single-ended hose coupling assembles lock seaming machine automatically

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JP5677614B1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-02-25 株式会社ムロコーポレーション Continuous screw tightening machine with washer stack supply mechanism

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JPH0776911A (en) * 1993-04-21 1995-03-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc <Itw> Fastener driving machine combining distribution of roofing washer
JPH07242336A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Snap ring supplying device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109261818A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-25 江苏天毅冷镦股份有限公司 Single-ended hose coupling assembles lock seaming machine automatically
CN109261818B (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-06-05 江苏天毅冷镦股份有限公司 Automatic assembling and riveting machine for single-end hose connector
CN109202430A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-15 重庆隆成电子设备有限公司 Two-orbit the screwed lock machine

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