JP2014530209A - 多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するための抗icam−1抗体 - Google Patents
多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するための抗icam−1抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
- 少なくとも10%のクローン性骨髄形質細胞
- 真性非分泌性多発性骨髄腫の患者以外での血清および/または尿中モノクローナルタンパク質の存在
- 根底にある形質細胞障害に帰することができる終末器官損傷の証拠(高カルシウム血症、腎不全、貧血、骨病変)。
- 生検により、クローン性形質細胞の証拠を有する骨または軟組織の孤立性病変が証明される
- クローン性形質細胞の証拠がない正常な骨髄
- 脊椎および骨盤の正常な骨格検査ならびにMRI(原発孤立性巣を除く)
- リンパ腫-形質細胞増殖性障害に帰することができる高カルシウム血症、腎不全、貧血、骨病変(CRAB)などの終末器官損傷の非存在。
- アミロイド関連全身性症候群の存在(腎臓、肝臓、心臓、消化管または末梢神経併発など)
- 任意の組織(例えば、脂肪穿刺、骨髄または臓器生検)でのコンゴ赤による陽性アミロイド染色
- アミロイドが、アミロイドの直接検査により確立される、軽鎖関連である証拠(おそらく、質量分析をベースにしたプロテオミクス解析、または免疫電子顕微鏡法を使用する)
- モノクローナル形質細胞増殖性障害の証拠(血清またはMタンパク質、異常遊離軽鎖比、または骨髄中のクローン性形質細胞)、(ALの患者の2〜3%はこの要件を満たさないので、慎重に診断しなければならない)。
- 高速ペアワイズアラインメント(fast pair-wise alignment)パラメータ:K-tuple(ワード)サイズ;1、ウィンドウサイズ;5、ギャップペナルティ;3、上部対角線数;5。スコアリング法:xパーセント。
- 多重配列アラインメントパラメータ:ギャップ開始ペナルティ;10、ギャップ伸長ペナルティ;0.05。
- スコアマトリックス:BLOSUM。
FSNAWMSWVRQAPG[配列番号1];および/または
AFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGR[配列番号2];および/または
ARYSGWYFDY[配列番号3];および/または
CTGSSSNIGAGYDVH[配列番号4];および/または
DNNNRPS[配列番号5];および/または
CQSYDSSLSAWL[配列番号6]。
FSNAWMSWVRQAPG[配列番号1];および
AFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGR[配列番号2];および
ARYSGWYFDY[配列番号3]。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYSGWYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS[配列番号7]
CTGSSSNIGAGYDVH[配列番号4];および
DNNNRPS[配列番号5];および
CQSYDSSLSAWL[配列番号6]。
QSVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGYDVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNNRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSAWLFGGGTKLTVLG[配列番号8]
(実施例1)実験データ
ICAM-1およびBI-ABエピトープは多発性骨髄腫関連障害で強く発現する
本発明者らは、フローサイトメトリーにより、多発性骨髄腫関連障害(形質細胞腫、形質細胞白血病および軽鎖アミロイドーシス)を有する患者の骨髄細胞上のBI-ABエピトープの発現を評価した(図1)。
本発明の抗体を単独で投与することが可能であるが、この抗体を1種または複数の許容される担体と共に、医薬品または医薬製剤として提供することが好ましい。担体は、本発明の薬剤と適合性であり、そのレシピエントに有害でないという意味において「許容され」なければならない。典型的には、担体は、滅菌およびパイロジェンフリーの水または生理食塩水である。
有効成分 1mg
滅菌、パイロジェンフリーリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0) 〜10ml
有効成分 1mg
ベンジルアルコール 0.10g
Glucofurol 75(登録商標) 1.45g
注射用水 適量〜3.00ml
本明細書で定義する抗体、好ましくは代表的な抗体、BI-ABを含む本発明の医薬品を使用した処置のために、多発性骨髄腫関連障害を呈している個体を選択する。
Claims (32)
- 多発性骨髄腫関連障害の処置に使用するための、
ICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する抗体もしくはその抗原結合フラグメント、
またはICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する、前記抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメントの変異体、融合体または誘導体、または前記変異体もしくはその誘導体の融合体であって、
処置が、有効量の抗体、抗原結合フラグメント、その変異体、融合体または誘導体を、それを必要とする患者に投与して多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するステップを含む、抗体、抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体、または前記変異体もしくはその誘導体の融合体。 - 多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するための医薬品の製造における、
ICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する抗体もしくはその抗原結合フラグメント、
またはICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する、抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメントの変異体、融合体または誘導体、または前記変異体もしくはその誘導体の融合体の使用であって、
処置が、有効量の抗体、抗原結合フラグメント、その変異体、融合体または誘導体を、それを必要とする患者に投与して多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するステップを含む、使用。 - 有効量の
ICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する抗体もしくはその抗原結合フラグメント、
またはICAM-1に対する結合特異性を有する、抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメントの変異体、融合体または誘導体、または前記変異体もしくはその誘導体の融合体を、それを必要とする患者に投与するステップを含む、患者の多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置する方法であって、
抗体、抗原結合フラグメント、その変異体、融合体または誘導体の量が多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するのに有効である方法。 - 多発性骨髄腫関連障害を有する患者が加えて多発性骨髄腫を有さない、請求項1から3に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 多発性骨髄腫関連障害が、形質細胞腫(PC)、形質細胞白血病(PCL)、軽鎖アミロイドーシス(AL)を含む群から選択される、請求項1から4に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体、抗原結合フラグメント、その変異体、融合体または誘導体の有効量が約0.1μg〜1gの間の抗体(例えば、約0.02mg/ml〜5mg/mlの間)、抗原結合フラグメント、その変異体、融合体または誘導体である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- ICAM-1が形質細胞の表面上に局在している、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体が、細胞の表面上に局在するICAM-1に特異的に結合するならびにこの細胞の増殖を阻害および/または防止することができる、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体が、細胞の表面上に局在するICAM-1に特異的に結合し、この細胞のアポトーシスを誘発することができる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体が、細胞の表面上に局在するICAM-1に特異的に結合し、この細胞に対する抗体依存性細胞障害を誘発することができる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体または抗原結合フラグメントが多発性骨髄腫関連障害の処置において有効性を有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 多発性骨髄腫関連障害が形質細胞腫(PC)である、請求項11に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 多発性骨髄腫関連障害が形質細胞白血病(PCL)である、請求項11に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 多発性骨髄腫関連障害が軽鎖アミロイドーシス(AL)である、請求項11に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体が、完全抗体を含むまたはからなる、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体もしくは抗原結合フラグメント、またはその変異体、融合体もしくは誘導体が、Fvフラグメント、Fabフラグメント、Fab様フラグメントからなる群から選択される抗原結合フラグメントを含むまたはからなる、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- Fvフラグメントが単鎖Fvフラグメントまたはジスルフィド結合Fvフラグメントである、請求項16に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- Fab様フラグメントがFab'フラグメントまたはF(ab)2フラグメントである、請求項17に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体が組換え抗体である、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがヒト抗体またはヒト化抗体である、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが以下のアミノ酸配列:
FSNAWMSWVRQAPG[配列番号1];および/または
AFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGR[配列番号2];および/または
ARYSGWYFDY[配列番号3];および/または
CTGSSSNIGAGYDVH[配列番号4];および/または
DNNNRPS[配列番号5];および/または
CQSYDSSLSAWL[配列番号6]。
の1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。 - 抗体、フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体の重鎖可変領域が以下のCDR:
FSNAWMSWVRQAPG[配列番号1];および
AFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGR[配列番号2];および
ARYSGWYFDY[配列番号3]。
を含む、請求項22に記載の抗体、使用または方法。 - 抗体、フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体の重鎖可変領域が配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項23に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAFIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYSGWYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS[配列番号7] - 抗体、フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体の軽鎖可変領域が以下のCDR:
CTGSSSNIGAGYDVH[配列番号4];および
DNNNRPS[配列番号5];および
CQSYDSSLSAWL[配列番号6]。
を含む、請求項22に記載の抗体、使用または方法。 - 抗体、フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体の軽鎖可変領域が配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項25に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
QSVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGYDVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNNRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSAWLFGGGTKLTVLG[配列番号8] - 抗体または抗原結合フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体が、請求項23または24に定義する重鎖可変領域および請求項25または26に定義する軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体または抗原結合フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体が、請求項24に定義する重鎖可変領域および請求項26に定義する軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1から27のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 抗体または抗原結合フラグメント、変異体、融合体または誘導体が、請求項27または請求項28に定義する抗体とICAM-1への結合について競合することができる、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、使用または方法。
- 明細書を参照して本明細書に実質的に記載される、多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置するのに使用するための抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 明細書を説明して本明細書に実質的に記載される、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの使用。
- 本明細書に実質的に記載される、個体の多発性骨髄腫関連障害を処置する方法。
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