JP2014525454A - Pi3k−およびmek−阻害剤の相乗的な組合せ - Google Patents
Pi3k−およびmek−阻害剤の相乗的な組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
(a)ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、(b)6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MEK)阻害化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、任意選択的に少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬的な組合せ;がんなどの増殖性疾患の処置または予防におけるこのような組合せの使用;および治療有効量のこのような組合せを投与することを含む、がんなどの増殖性疾患に罹患している対象を処置する方法。
マイトジェン活性化プロテイン(MAP)キナーゼおよびホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)/AKT経路を経るシグナル伝達は、細胞外刺激によって誘発され、様々な生物学的過程、例えば、増殖、分化および細胞死を調節する。両経路は、上流分子の変異または過剰発現によってがんの多くでしばしば活性化される。これらの経路は、互いに相互作用して腫瘍増殖を調節し、したがって、それらは、がんの処置における潜在的な標的である。
本発明は、特に増殖性疾患の処置または予防のための、同時、個別または逐次投与のための、(a)ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)(化合物A)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、(b)6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド(化合物B)、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(化合物C)、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MEK)阻害剤またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、任意選択的に少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬的な組合せに関する。
本発明は、特に増殖性疾患の処置または予防における使用のための、同時、個別または逐次投与のための、(a)ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)(以下、「化合物A」と称される)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、(b)6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MEK)阻害化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、任意選択的に少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬的な組合せに関する。
において実証され得ることを示唆する。
大腸がん細胞株SW1417、COLO205、LS411N、HT−29、RKO、OUMS−23、SW620、LoVo、SW480、SW837、COLO−678、LS123−NCI−H747、HCT−15、HCT116、DLD−1、T84、SW948、LS180、GP2d、HuTu80、CW−2、SW48、NCI−H716、C2Bbel、SNU−C1およびKM12は、アメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC)から得て、供給者により指定されたとおりにそれぞれの培地に維持する。これらの大腸がん細胞株は、以下の変異状態を有する:
結果
この試験について、大腸細胞株のすべてにおける主要結果の要約を以下のとおり示す:
この試験に用いた細胞株は、非小細胞肺がん細胞株NCI−H23およびNCI−H2122(これらは、KRASとLKB1変異の両方を保有する)、NCI−H358(これは、KRAS変異を保有する)、NCI−H460(これは、KRAS、LKB1およびPI3KCA変異を保有する)、および大腸がん細胞株SW480(これは、KRAS変異を保有する)、HCT−15(これは、KRAS PIK3CA変異を保有する)を含めて、アメリカンタイプセルコレクションから購入した。すべての細胞株を、37℃で5%CO2インキュベータ中、10%ウシ胎仔血清、2mmol/Lグルタミンおよび1%ピルビン酸ナトリウムで補充したRPMI 1640(ATCC#30−2001)培地で培養した。
細胞株試験:上に定義したとおりの、PI3K阻害化合物AとMEK阻害化合物Bの組合せを、3つの組織型から38個の細胞株にわたって試験した(膵臓7個、肺10個、およびメラノーマ21個)。各組合せを、以下のとおりに構築した部分的に満たした「用量マトリックス」において試験した:各単剤を最大濃度(化合物Aについて11μMまたは化合物Bについて2.7μM)で増殖培地中に分注し、3×で連続希釈して、濃度において729の因子に及ぶ7点シリーズを作製する。次いで、化合物を第2濃度乃至第6濃度のすべての対で組み合わせ、この用量マトリックスを最高および最低濃度を互いに組み合せることによっても拡張した。比較的高い分解能試験も、一部のNSCLC細胞株で実施し、化合物Aの9つの用量および化合物Bの11の用量を試験し、それぞれの場合に5μMで開始して2×希釈を用いた。細胞株のすべてを、37℃で5%CO2インキュベータ中、10%ウシ胎仔血清、2mmol/Lグルタミンおよび1%ピルビン酸ナトリウムで補充したRPMI 1640(American Type Cell Collection No.30−2001)培地で培養した。それぞれのこのような用量マトリックスを個別のアッセイプレート上で、三通りで試験した。細胞毒性処理を同定するために、本発明者らは、薬剤処理の開始時に「0日目」細胞個体群も決定した。
Claims (16)
- 同時、個別または逐次投与のための、
(a)ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(b)6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MEK)阻害化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
任意選択的に少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体と
を含む医薬的な組合せ。 - MEK阻害化合物が、6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- それを必要とする患者における増殖性疾患の処置における使用のための、請求項1に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- 増殖性疾患の処置のための薬剤の調製における使用のための、請求項1に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- 前記増殖性疾患が、がんである、請求項3または4に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- 前記増殖性疾患が、メラノーマ、肺がん、大腸がん(CRC)、乳がん、腎がん、例えば、腎細胞癌(RCC)、肝がんまたは肝細胞癌、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、甲状腺がん、膵がん、食道がん、および神経線維腫症である、請求項3または4に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- (a)PI3K阻害化合物および(b)少なくとも1種のMEK阻害化合物が、増殖性疾患の処置のための相乗的有効量で提供される、請求項1に記載の医薬的な組合せ。
- 増殖性疾患の処置のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1に記載の組合せの使用。
- MEK阻害化合物が、6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 増殖性疾患を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする増殖性疾患を有する患者に、6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のMEK阻害化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と組み合わせて、PI3K阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効量を、同時、個別または逐次投与することを含む、方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、メラノーマ、肺がん、大腸がん(CRC)、乳がん、腎がん、例えば、腎細胞癌(RCC)、肝がんまたは肝細胞癌、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、甲状腺がん、膵がん、食道がん、および神経線維腫症である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- MEK阻害化合物が、6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項10に記載の処置する方法。
- (a)PI3K阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)またはその薬学的に許容される塩の1つまたは複数の単位剤形、および(b)少なくとも1種のMEK阻害化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の1つまたは複数の単位剤形を含む組合せ製剤。
- 同時、個別または逐次投与のための、
(a)ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害化合物(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(b)6−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−3−メチル−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−アミド、(S)−5−フルオロ−2−(2−フルオロ−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルアミノ)−N−(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、PD0325901、PD−184352、RDEA119、GSK1120212、XL518、AS−701255、AS−701173、AS703026、RDEA436、E6201、RO4987655、JTP−74057、RG7167、もしくはRG7420を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のMEK阻害化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
を含む医薬組成物。 - PI3K阻害剤およびMEK阻害剤が、増殖性疾患の処置のための相乗的有効量で提供される、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 増殖性疾患の進行の遅延または処置における使用のための、治療剤として請求項1または2に記載の医薬的な組合せを、その同時、個別または逐次投与のための使用説明書と一緒に含む、市販用パッケージ。
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CN103764144B (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
KR20140072028A (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
RU2607944C2 (ru) | 2017-01-11 |
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