JP2014045713A - Low moisture hard gummi candy - Google Patents
Low moisture hard gummi candy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014045713A JP2014045713A JP2012191323A JP2012191323A JP2014045713A JP 2014045713 A JP2014045713 A JP 2014045713A JP 2012191323 A JP2012191323 A JP 2012191323A JP 2012191323 A JP2012191323 A JP 2012191323A JP 2014045713 A JP2014045713 A JP 2014045713A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gummy candy
- hard
- rice
- weight
- candy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、12%以下の水分値であり、かつ硬くて弾力の強い非常にハードな食感を与えるハードグミキャンディに関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、非常にハードな食感とほとんど歯付きしないという特性とを併せ持つ低水分ハードグミキャンディに関する。 The present invention relates to a hard gummy candy having a moisture value of 12% or less and giving a very hard texture that is hard and elastic. More specifically, the present invention relates to a low moisture hard gummy candy having both a very hard texture and a characteristic that hardly has teeth.
キャンディの中でものど飴又は錠菓の形態であるが、材料の組成と弾力のある食感はグミキャンディに似たものがある。このキャンディは、組成に関してはキャンディベース(砂糖や水飴)に加えてアラビアガムがリッチで、水分値は10%前後であり、ワールドワイドではパスティーユと呼ばれている。日本では、弾力があるキャンディの食感を総じてグミキャンディに含めることが多く、明確に区別されてはいない。パスティーユが、通常のグミキャンディと異なる点としては、非常に硬いために一息にかみ切ることが出来ない点、ゼラチンを使用しないか又は少量しか使用しないため、完全にゲル化せず、液性の物性をとる点が挙げられる。 Among the candy, it is in the form of a throat candy or tablet candy, but the composition of the material and the elastic texture are similar to those of gummy candy. In terms of composition, this candy is rich in gum arabic in addition to a candy base (sugar and starch syrup), has a moisture value of around 10%, and is called pastille worldwide. In Japan, the texture of elastic candy is often included in gummy candy, and is not clearly distinguished. Pastilles differ from normal gummy candies in that they are so hard that they cannot be bitten in one breath, and since gelatin is used or only a small amount is used, it does not gel completely and is liquid. The point which takes a physical property is mentioned.
パスティーユは、のど飴にも使用されているように、口中滞在時間が通常のグミキャンディよりも長いため、口中清涼食品としても多くの人々から好まれている。しかしながら、完全にゲル化していないために歯付きがひどく、長く改善されてこなかった。 Pastille is used by many people as a refreshing food in the mouth because it stays in the mouth longer than normal gummy candy, as it is used in throat lozenges. However, since it was not completely gelled, the toothing was bad and it did not improve for a long time.
キャンディの歯付き防止に関しては、これまでにいくつか報告がある。特許文献1には、歯付きを改善するために不溶性食物繊維を添加することが好適であるという報告がある。特許文献1の対象物はソフトキャンディであり、低水分ハードグミキャンディではない。特許文献1は、ソフトキャンディに不溶性食物繊維を添加するとざらつきが生じるために、不溶性食物繊維の添加量は0.1〜1.0重量%が好ましく、少量しか添加できないことが特徴である。また、特許文献2ではキャラメル生地中にスナック類を練り込むことや特許文献3ではソフトキャンディにポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを使用することが報告されている。しかしながら、キャンディの物性改善に関しては、グミキャンディとソフトキャンディとでは目指す組成や食感が大きく異なるため、両者のうち一方に有効な手法が、必ずしも他方にも有効な手法にはならない。
There have been several reports on the prevention of toothing of candy.
本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、パスティーユと呼ばれる従来の低水分ハードグミキャンディは歯付きがひどいため、弾力が強い従来の食感を保ちつつ、歯付きの少ない低水分ハードグミキャンディを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and since the conventional low moisture hard gummy candy called pastille is severely toothed, a low moisture hard gummy candy with few teeth is maintained while maintaining the conventional texture with strong elasticity. The purpose is to provide.
即ち、本発明の要旨は、
(1)うるち米を製粉化したうるち米由来の米粉を固形分として5〜20重量%、不溶性食物繊維を0.1〜10重量%、かつアラビアガムを2重量%以上含有し、動的粘弾性測定により角周波数10rad/s、温度25℃で測定した貯蔵弾性率(G’)が0.8×105〜2.0×105Pa、かつ損失正接(tanδ)が0.9〜1.1の範囲にあり、水分値が12重量%以下であることを特徴とする低水分ハードグミキャンディ、
(2)うるち米由来の米粉が、上新粉、上用粉、乳児粉、みじん粉、玄米粉及び洋菓子用米粉よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする上記(1)の低水分ハードグミキャンディ、
(3)不溶性食物繊維が、小麦フスマ、セルロース、キチン、キトサン、穀類ファイバー及び果実ファイバーよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)の低水分ハードグミキャンディ、
(4)L−メントール、メントール誘導体、並びに、L−メントール及びメントール誘導体以外の冷感物質よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の冷感物質をさらに含むことを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)の低水分ハードグミキャンディ、
(5)冷感物質が、冷感物質を封入又は含浸させた食品用マイクロカプセルである上記(4)の低水分ハードグミキャンディ、
に関するものである。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) Rice powder derived from glutinous rice obtained by milling glutinous rice contains 5 to 20% by weight as solids, 0.1 to 10% by weight of insoluble dietary fiber, and 2% by weight or more of gum arabic, and measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity The storage elastic modulus (G ′) measured at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s and a temperature of 25 ° C. is 0.8 × 10 5 to 2.0 × 10 5 Pa, and the loss tangent (tan δ) is 0.9 to 1.1. A low moisture hard gummy candy characterized by having a moisture value of 12% by weight or less,
(2) The rice powder derived from glutinous rice is at least one selected from the group consisting of upper fresh flour, upper flour, infant flour, fine powder, brown rice flour and rice flour for confectionery. Low moisture hard gummy candy,
(3) The low moisture hard gummy according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the insoluble dietary fiber is at least one selected from the group consisting of wheat bran, cellulose, chitin, chitosan, cereal fiber and fruit fiber candy,
(4) The above (1) to (1), further comprising at least one cooling sensation substance selected from the group consisting of L-menthol, menthol derivatives, and cooling sensation substances other than L-menthol and menthol derivatives. 3) Low moisture hard gummy candy,
(5) The low moisture hard gummy candy according to (4) above, wherein the cooling sensation substance is a microcapsule for food in which a cooling sensation substance is encapsulated or impregnated,
It is about.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、パスティーユと呼ばれる従来の低水分ハードグミキャンディと同等又はそれ以上の食感、すなわち一息に噛み切ることができないような硬くて強い弾力のある食感を有しながら、パスティーユが持っていた歯付きがひどいという欠点を有していない。従って、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、噛む人に歯に付着する不快感をほとんど与えることなく、強い弾力のある食感を感じる楽しさを与えることができ、歯に付着しない満足感や噛み応えが良い満足感や良好な噛み応えが長時間持続する満足感といった、いくつものより高い満足感を兼ね備えた口中清涼菓子となっている。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention has a texture equal to or higher than that of a conventional low-moisture hard gummy candy called pastille, that is, a hard and strong elastic texture that cannot be bitten in a breath, It does not have the disadvantage that the toothing that Pastille had was terrible. Therefore, the low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention can give the chewing person the pleasure of feeling a strong elastic texture with little discomfort attached to the teeth, and the satisfaction and chewing not attached to the teeth. It is a refreshing confectionery in the mouth that has a higher level of satisfaction, such as a satisfying satisfaction and a long-lasting satisfaction.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、砂糖や水飴等のキャンディベースと共に、うるち米由来の米粉5〜20重量%、不溶性食物繊維0.1〜10重量%及びアラビアガム2重量%以上を含有し、動的粘弾性測定により角周波数10rad/s、温度25℃で測定した貯蔵弾性率(G’)が0.8×105〜2.0×105Paの範囲にあり、かつ損失正接(tanδ)が0.9〜1.1の範囲にあり、水分値が12重量%以下であることを特徴とする。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention contains 5 to 20% by weight of rice powder derived from sticky rice, 0.1 to 10% by weight of insoluble dietary fiber and 2% by weight or more of gum arabic together with a candy base such as sugar or starch syrup. The storage elastic modulus (G ′) measured at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s and a temperature of 25 ° C. by mechanical viscoelasticity measurement is in the range of 0.8 × 10 5 to 2.0 × 10 5 Pa and loss tangent (tan δ) Is in the range of 0.9 to 1.1, and the moisture value is 12% by weight or less.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、水分値を12重量%以下とし、かつ、主要なゲル化剤としてゼラチンではなくアラビアガムを用いる点、うるち米由来の米粉と不溶性食物繊維とを併用する点、及び、硬くて弾力の強い食感を有しかつ歯付きしない点で、水分値が13〜20重量%程度である従来のグミキャンディとは異なっている。また、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、うるち米由来の米粉と不溶性食物繊維とを併用する点、及び、歯付きしない点で、パスティーユと呼ばれる従来のハードグミキャンディとは異なっている。 The low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention has a moisture value of 12% by weight or less and uses gum arabic instead of gelatin as a main gelling agent, a point using rice flour derived from glutinous rice and insoluble dietary fiber in combination, and It is different from the conventional gummy candy having a moisture value of about 13 to 20% by weight in that it has a hard and elastic texture and does not have teeth. Moreover, the low moisture hard gummy candy of this invention is different from the conventional hard gummy candy called a pastille by the point which uses together the rice flour derived from a sticky rice, and an insoluble dietary fiber, and the point which does not have a tooth | gear.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、所定量の上記各成分(特にアラビアガム)を用いると共に、水分値を12%重量以下、好ましくは9〜11重量%とすることにより、一般的なグミキャンディよりも非常に硬く、一息で噛み切れないような強い弾力のある食感となる。また、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、食感の点では従来のパスティーユに相当するものであるが、特にうるち米由来の米粉と不溶性食物繊維とを併用することにより、歯付きしないという特性を有する点では従来のパスティーユとは異なっている。 The low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention uses a predetermined amount of each of the above components (especially gum arabic) and has a moisture value of 12% by weight or less, preferably 9 to 11% by weight. It is also very hard and has a strong texture that cannot be bitten by a breath. Further, the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is equivalent to conventional pastilles in terms of texture, but has a characteristic that it is not toothed by using rice flour derived from glutinous rice and insoluble dietary fiber in particular. This is different from conventional pastilles.
水分値を12重量%以下とすることにより、硬さが上がるために一度に噛み切れなくなり、チューイング菓子又はキャンディのように舐めて楽しめる菓子となる。したがって、水分値を12重量%以下にすることによって、口中滞在時間を長くする効果が得られる。また、水分値が12重量%を超えると、従来のグミキャンディのように柔らかいゴム状の食感となり、一度に噛み切れるようになる。そのため、食べる速度が非常に速くなってしまい、口中滞在時間が短くなるといった不都合が生じる。なお、水分値は、減圧乾燥法により測定される値である。
次に、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの他の特徴について、より具体的に説明する。
By setting the moisture value to 12% by weight or less, the hardness increases, so that it becomes impossible to chew at once, and it becomes a candy that can be enjoyed by licking like a chewing candy or a candy. Therefore, the effect which lengthens the residence time in a mouth is acquired by making a moisture value into 12 weight% or less. On the other hand, when the moisture value exceeds 12% by weight, it becomes a soft rubbery texture like a conventional gummy candy and can be bitten at once. Therefore, the eating speed becomes very fast, and there is a disadvantage that the staying time in the mouth is shortened. The moisture value is a value measured by a reduced pressure drying method.
Next, other features of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention will be described more specifically.
うるち米由来の米粉は、例えば、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの歯付きを抑制する効果を有しているものと考えられる。本発明者らの研究によれば、米粉の代替に、例えば、各種スターチ(コーン、馬鈴薯、タピオカ等)の使用を試みたが、歯付きを抑えることができなかった。また、その他に、例えば小麦粉やライ麦粉等の穀粉でも試行を行ったが、おそらくグルテンの存在により、歯付き防止に関しては効果的ではなかった。同じ米粉でも、モチ米の米粉を用いると、パスティーユ本来の食感が損なわれ、かつ歯付きを防止することはできなかった。したがって、うるち米を製粉したうるち米由来の米粉を用いる場合に、歯付き抑制効果が得られることが判明した。 It is considered that the rice powder derived from glutinous rice has, for example, an effect of suppressing toothing of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention. According to the study by the present inventors, for example, various starches (corn, potato, tapioca, etc.) were tried instead of rice flour, but toothing could not be suppressed. In addition, for example, flour such as wheat flour and rye flour was also tried, but it was not effective in preventing toothing due to the presence of gluten. Even if the same rice flour was used, the original texture of pastilles was impaired and the toothing could not be prevented. Accordingly, it has been found that when using rice flour derived from glutinous rice obtained by milling glutinous rice, a toothing suppression effect can be obtained.
うるち米由来の米粉としては、うるち米を製粉したものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、上新粉、上用粉、乳児粉、みじん粉、玄米粉、洋菓子用米粉等が挙げられる。うるち米由来の米粉は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 The rice powder derived from glutinous rice is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained by milling glutinous rice, and examples thereof include upper fresh powder, upper powder, infant powder, fine meal, brown rice powder, and rice powder for confectionery. The rice powder derived from the sticky rice can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディにおけるうるち米由来の米粉の含有量は、5〜20重量%、好ましくは5〜10重量%である。うるち米由来の米粉の含有量が5重量%未満では、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの歯付きを抑制する効果が不十分になる。うるち米由来の米粉の含有量が20重量%を超えると、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの弾力のある食感が損なわれる。うるち米由来の米粉の含有量を5〜10重量%とすることにより、歯付きの抑制と、硬くて強い弾力のある食感とを高水準で両立できる。 The content of rice flour derived from sticky rice in the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight. When the content of the rice powder derived from the sticky rice is less than 5% by weight, the effect of suppressing the toothing of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention becomes insufficient. When the content of the rice flour derived from the sticky rice exceeds 20% by weight, the elastic texture of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is impaired. By setting the content of the rice powder derived from the sticky rice to 5 to 10% by weight, it is possible to achieve both a suppression of toothing and a hard and strong elastic texture at a high level.
不溶性食物繊維は、例えば、うるち米由来の米粉と協働して、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの歯付きを一層抑制する効果を有しているものと考えられる。但し、不溶性食物繊維を単体で使用しても歯付きを抑制する効果は無く、うるち米由来の米粉と共用して初めて歯付きを抑制する効果が発揮される。不溶性食物繊維とは、水不溶性の食物繊維である。使用可能な不溶性食物繊維としては特に限定されないが、例えば、小麦フスマ、セルロース、キチン、キトサン、穀類ファイバー、果実ファイバー等が挙げられる。不溶性食物繊維は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 The insoluble dietary fiber is considered to have an effect of further suppressing the toothing of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention in cooperation with, for example, rice flour derived from glutinous rice. However, even if an insoluble dietary fiber is used alone, there is no effect of suppressing toothing, and the effect of suppressing toothing is exhibited only when used with rice powder derived from glutinous rice. Insoluble dietary fiber is water-insoluble dietary fiber. Although it does not specifically limit as insoluble dietary fiber which can be used, For example, wheat bran, cellulose, chitin, chitosan, cereal fiber, fruit fiber etc. are mentioned. Insoluble dietary fiber can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディにおける不溶性食物繊維の含有量は、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量%である。不溶性食物繊維の含有量が0.1重量%未満では、うるち米由来の米粉と不溶性食物繊維との協働による歯付きを抑制する効果の一層の向上が認められない。一方、不溶性食物繊維の含有量が10重量%超えると、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの弾力性が低下すると共に、ざらついた食感となる。なお、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を0.1〜1.0重量%とすることにより、歯付きを抑制する効果と硬くて強い弾力のある食感とを高水準で両立させることができる。 The content of insoluble dietary fiber in the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight. When the content of the insoluble dietary fiber is less than 0.1% by weight, no further improvement in the effect of suppressing toothing due to the cooperation between the rice powder derived from glutinous rice and the insoluble dietary fiber is not observed. On the other hand, when the content of the insoluble dietary fiber exceeds 10% by weight, the elasticity of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is lowered and the texture becomes rough. In addition, by setting the content of insoluble dietary fiber to 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, it is possible to achieve both an effect of suppressing toothing and a hard and strong elastic texture at a high level.
アラビアガムは、例えば、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディに硬くて強い弾力を有する食感を付与する効果を有しているものと考えられる。本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディにおけるアラビアガムの含有量は2重量%以上であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは2〜10重量%、さらに好ましくは2〜8重量%である。アラビアガムの含有量が2重量%未満では、固化の状態が悪くなってしまい、固化させるためにはゲル化剤を増やすか、もしくは新たな増粘剤を添加する必要がある。しかし、ゲル化剤や新規の増粘剤の使用量を増やした場合、パスティーユとはかけ離れた食感になってしまう。したがって、2重量%以上のアラビアガムを含有させることが必須である。 Gum arabic, for example, is considered to have an effect of imparting a hard and strong texture to the low moisture hard gum candy of the present invention. Although the content of gum arabic in the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is 2% by weight or more, it is preferably 2 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 8% by weight. If the gum arabic content is less than 2% by weight, the solidified state is deteriorated, and in order to solidify, it is necessary to increase the gelling agent or add a new thickening agent. However, when the amount of gelling agent or a new thickener used is increased, the texture becomes far from that of pastilles. Therefore, it is essential to contain 2% by weight or more of gum arabic.
後述するキャンディベースと共に、うるち米由来の米粉、不溶性食物繊維及びアラビアガムを上記した所定の含有量で含有する本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、動的粘弾性測定により角周波数10rad/s、温度25℃の条件で測定した貯蔵弾性率(G’)が0.8×105〜2.0×105Paの範囲にあり、動的粘弾性測定により前記と同条件で測定した損失正接(tanδ)が0.9〜1.1の範囲にある。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention containing rice powder derived from glutinous rice, insoluble dietary fiber, and gum arabic in the above-mentioned predetermined content together with a candy base described later is an angular frequency of 10 rad / s and a temperature of 25 by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. Loss tangent (tan δ) measured under the same conditions as described above by dynamic viscoelasticity when the storage elastic modulus (G ′) measured under the condition of ° C. is in the range of 0.8 × 10 5 to 2.0 × 10 5 Pa. ) Is in the range of 0.9 to 1.1.
このような貯蔵弾性率(G’)の値及び損失正接(tanδ)の値を有することにより、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、一般的なグミキャンディよりも非常に硬く、一息で噛み切れないような強い弾力のある食感と、歯付きしないという特性とを併せ持つものとなる。貯蔵弾性率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)のいずれか一方又は両方が前記範囲を下回るか又は上回る場合には、上記のような食感と特性とを併せ持つ低水分ハードグミキャンディとはならない。 By having such a storage elastic modulus (G ′) value and loss tangent (tan δ) value, the low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is much harder than a general gummy candy and cannot be chewed with a single breath. It has both such a strong elastic texture and the property of not having teeth. When one or both of the storage elastic modulus (G ′) and the loss tangent (tan δ) are below or above the above range, a low moisture hard gummy candy having both the texture and characteristics as described above is not obtained.
損失正接(tanδ)とは、貯蔵弾性率(G’)に対する損失弾性率(G”)の比、すなわち損失正接(tanδ=G”/G’)であり、この値が高い領域では、材料の損失弾性率(G”)、すなわち粘弾性特性のうち粘性の寄与率が大きいことを意味している。本発明者の研究によれば、上記、貯蔵弾性率(G’)又は損失弾性率(G”)、及び損失正接(tanδ)の少なくとも二つの値を評価することにより、ハードグミキャンディを咀嚼する際に生じる歯への付着性を判断する大きな目安となる。 The loss tangent (tan δ) is the ratio of the loss elastic modulus (G ″) to the storage elastic modulus (G ′), that is, the loss tangent (tan δ = G ″ / G ′). Loss elastic modulus (G ″), that is, it means that the contribution ratio of viscosity is large among viscoelastic properties. According to the study of the present inventor, the above storage elastic modulus (G ′) or loss elastic modulus ( By evaluating at least two values of G ″) and loss tangent (tan δ), it becomes a large standard for judging the adhesion to a tooth that occurs when chewing a hard gummy candy.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの物性の測定は、下記の条件で行なった。
[動的粘弾性の測定条件]
動的粘弾性測定装置:商品名;PhysicaMCR301、アントンパール社製
治具:平円板
試料の厚さ:4mm
使用冶具:φ12mm
測定温度:25℃
角周波数範囲:0.1〜100rad/s
The physical properties of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention were measured under the following conditions.
[Measurement conditions for dynamic viscoelasticity]
Dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device: trade name: Physica MCR301, manufactured by Anton Paar Jig: flat disc Sample thickness: 4 mm
Tool used: φ12mm
Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
Angular frequency range: 0.1-100 rad / s
良好な歯付き防止特性を有し、かつ好ましい食感を保持する低水分ハードグミキャンディの物性は、温度25℃で角周波数を0.1〜100rad/sまで変化させて動的粘弾性測定を行い、最適範囲を決定して求めた。その結果、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、角周波数10rad/sでの測定値が、貯蔵弾性率(G’)0.8×105〜2.0×105Pa、かつ損失正接(tanδ)が0.9〜1.1の範囲にあり、これにより、所望の食感及び特性が高水準で両立することが判明した。 The physical properties of a low moisture hard gummy candy having good anti-toothing properties and a favorable texture are measured by changing the angular frequency from 0.1 to 100 rad / s at a temperature of 25 ° C. and measuring the dynamic viscoelasticity. The optimum range was determined and determined. As a result, the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention has a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 0.8 × 10 5 to 2.0 × 10 5 Pa and a loss tangent (tan δ) at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s. ) Is in the range of 0.9 to 1.1, and it has been found that the desired texture and characteristics are compatible at a high level.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、上記した所定量のうるち米由来の米粉、不溶性食物繊維及びアラビアガムの他に、キャンディベースを含んでいる。キャンディベースは、例えば、糖類、ゼラチン及び水を含有する。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention contains a candy base in addition to the predetermined amount of rice flour derived from sticky rice, insoluble dietary fiber and gum arabic. The candy base contains, for example, sugar, gelatin and water.
糖類としては、例えば、ぶどう糖、果糖等の単糖類、ショ糖、乳糖、トレハロース等の二糖類、ラフィノース、スタキオース等のオリゴ糖類、マルチトール、ラクチトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、グリセリン、還元澱粉加水分解物、還元キシロオリゴ糖、パラチニット、還元分岐オリゴ糖等の糖アルコール類、水飴、還元水飴、酵素水飴、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、ブドウ糖液糖等の液糖類等が挙げられる。糖類は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。キャンディベースにおける糖類の含有量は特に限定されないが、例えば、70〜95重量%である。ゼラチンとしては特に限定されず、例えば、牛、豚、鶏、魚類等の皮や骨等から抽出したものを使用できる。ゼラチンは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。キャンディベースにおけるゼラチンの含有量は特に限定されないが、例えば、0.5〜15重量%である。 Examples of sugars include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as sucrose, lactose and trehalose, oligosaccharides such as raffinose and stachyose, maltitol, lactitol, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, glycerin and reduced starch. Examples include hydrolysates, sugar alcohols such as reduced xylo-oligosaccharides, palatinit, and reduced branched oligosaccharides, and syrups such as starch syrup, reduced starch syrup, enzyme starch syrup, fructose glucose liquid sugar, and glucose liquid sugar. Saccharides can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Although content of the saccharide in a candy base is not specifically limited, For example, it is 70 to 95 weight%. The gelatin is not particularly limited, and for example, gelatin extracted from the skin or bones of cows, pigs, chickens, fish and the like can be used. Gelatin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The gelatin content in the candy base is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.5 to 15% by weight.
キャンディベースは、公知のグミキャンディの製造方法に準じて製造すればよい。例えば、水に膨潤させたゼラチンを60℃付近で溶解したゼラチン溶液と、糖類を溶解した糖液とを混合し、さらに必要に応じて任意成分を混合することにより、キャンディベースを作製できる。本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディにおけるキャンディベースの含有量は、上記うるち米由来の米粉、不溶性食物繊維及びアラビアガムをそれぞれ所定範囲から選択した残部とすればよい。 The candy base may be manufactured according to a known method for manufacturing gummy candy. For example, a candy base can be prepared by mixing a gelatin solution obtained by dissolving gelatin swollen in water at around 60 ° C. with a sugar solution in which saccharides are dissolved, and further mixing optional components as necessary. The content of the candy base in the low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention may be the remainder selected from the above-mentioned rice powder derived from sticky rice, insoluble dietary fiber, and gum arabic from a predetermined range.
さらに、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、その食感や歯付きしない特性を損なわない範囲で、例えば、冷感物資、ゼラチン以外のゲル化剤、食品添加物等を任意成分として含んでいても良い。これらは、キャンディベース作製時の任意成分としても良く、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディ作製時の任意成分としても良い。 Furthermore, the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention may contain, for example, a cooling sensation material, a gelling agent other than gelatin, a food additive, etc. as an optional component, as long as the texture and non-toothing properties are not impaired. good. These may be optional components at the time of preparing the candy base, or may be optional components at the time of preparing the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention.
冷感物質の添加により、例えば、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディの口中清涼菓子としての楽しさをさらに増加させることができる。冷感物質としては、食品に使用可能でありかつ食品に冷涼感を付与し得る物質であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、L−メントール、メントール誘導体、L−メントール及びメントール誘導体以外の冷感物質等が挙げられる。 By adding a cooling sensation substance, for example, the pleasure of the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention as a refreshing confectionery in the mouth can be further increased. The cooling sensation substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can be used in foods and can impart a cooling sensation to foods. For example, L-menthol, menthol derivatives, cooling sensation substances other than L-menthol and menthol derivatives Etc.
L−メントール及びメントール誘導体以外の冷感物質としては、メントン、カンファー、プレゴール、イソプレゴール、シネオール、ハッカオイル、ペパーミントオイル、スペアーミントオイル、ユーカリプタスオイル、3−l−メントキシプロパン−1,2−ジオール、N−アルキル−p−メンタン−3−カルボキサミド、3−l−メントキシ−2−メチルプロパン−1,2−ジオール、p−メンタン−3,8−ジオール、2−l−メントキシエタン−1−オール、3−l−メントキシプロパン−1−オール、4−l−メントキシブタン−1−オール(3−ヒドロキシブタン酸メンチル)、乳酸メンチル、メントールグリセリンケタール、N−メチル−2,2−イソプロピルメチル−3−メチルブタンアミド、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、スペアミント等が挙げられる。これらの少なくとも1種を含む香料を冷感物質として使用できる。 Examples of cooling substances other than L-menthol and menthol derivatives include menthone, camphor, pregol, isopulegol, cineol, mint oil, peppermint oil, spare mint oil, eucalyptus oil, 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol. N-alkyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide, 3-l-menthoxy-2-methylpropane-1,2-diol, p-menthane-3,8-diol, 2-l-menthoxyethane-1- All, 3-l-menthoxypropan-1-ol, 4-l-menthoxybutan-1-ol (menthyl 3-hydroxybutanoate), menthyl lactate, menthol glycerin ketal, N-methyl-2,2-isopropyl Methyl-3-methylbutanamide, peppermint oil, peppermint oil, Peaminto, and the like. A fragrance containing at least one of these can be used as a cooling sensation substance.
また、冷感物質を本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディに添加する方法としては、一般的な香料と同様に添加する方法の他に、濃縮された冷感物質が入ったカプセルや糖質からなる球状顆粒の中に冷感物質を含浸させたものを、低水分ハードグミキャンディ中に添加する方法でもよい。すなわち、冷感物質を封入又は含浸させた食品用マイクロカプセルの形態で用いても良い。冷感物質は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。冷感物質の本発明低水分ハードグミキャンディにおける含有量は特に限定されず、冷感物質の種類等に応じて適宜選択できるが、好ましくは0.01〜1.0重量%である。 Further, as a method of adding a cooling sensation substance to the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention, in addition to a method of adding in the same manner as a general perfume, a capsule containing a concentrated cooling sensation substance or a sphere composed of a saccharide A method in which a granule impregnated with a cooling sensation substance is added to a low moisture hard gummy candy. That is, you may use in the form of the microcapsule for foods which enclosed or impregnated the cooling sensation substance. A cooling sensation substance can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The content of the cooling sensation substance in the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the kind of the cooling sensation substance, but is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight.
ゼラチン以外のゲル化剤としては、例えば、寒天、ファーセレラン、カラギーナン、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム、タラガム、ペクチン、トラガントガム、カラヤガム、澱粉、キサンタンガム、カードラン、ジェランガム、大豆多糖類、アルギン酸等が挙げられる。ゼラチン以外のゲル化剤は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 Examples of gelling agents other than gelatin include agar, far cerulean, carrageenan, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, tara gum, pectin, tragacanth gum, starch, xanthan gum, curdlan, gellan gum, soybean polysaccharide, alginic acid, etc. Is mentioned. Gelling agents other than gelatin can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
食品用添加物としては特に限定されないが、例えば、酸味料、果汁、香料、着色料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、アミノ酸類等の機能性素材、油脂、乳化剤、乳製品、高甘味度甘味料(アスパルテーム、グリチルリチン、サッカリン、ステビオシド、レバウディオ、アリテーム、トリクロロシュークロース、ソーマチン、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース等)等が挙げられる。食品用添加物は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 Although it does not specifically limit as a food additive, For example, functional materials, such as a sour agent, fruit juice, a fragrance | flavor, a coloring agent, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fats and oils, an emulsifier, a dairy product, a high sweetness degree sweetener ( Aspartame, glycyrrhizin, saccharin, stevioside, rebaudio, alitame, trichlorosucrose, thaumatin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, etc.). The food additive can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、一般的なグミキャンディと同様にして製造できる。例えば、キャンディベースにうるち米由来の米粉、不溶性食物繊維及びアラビアガムのそれぞれ所定量を混合してグミキャンディベースを調製し、得られたグミキャンディベースを加熱濃縮して所定の水分値に調整して濃縮物を作製し、必要に応じてこの濃縮物を60〜80℃まで冷却して任意成分を混合し、水分量を12重量%以下に調整したグミキャンディ液を調製する。このようにして得られたグミキャンディ液をトレイ、スターチモールド等の型に流し込み、常温で一昼夜静置することにより、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディが得られる。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of this invention can be manufactured similarly to a common gummy candy. For example, a gummy candy base is prepared by mixing predetermined amounts of rice powder derived from glutinous rice, insoluble dietary fiber, and gum arabic into a candy base, and the resulting gummy candy base is heated and concentrated to adjust to a predetermined moisture value. A concentrate is prepared, and if necessary, this concentrate is cooled to 60 to 80 ° C., and optional components are mixed to prepare a gummy candy liquid with a moisture content adjusted to 12% by weight or less. The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention can be obtained by pouring the gummy candy liquid thus obtained into a mold such as a tray or starch mold and allowing it to stand at room temperature all day and night.
以下において、「%」及び「部」は特に断らない限り、それぞれ「重量%」及び「重量部」を意味するものとする。 In the following, “%” and “parts” mean “% by weight” and “parts by weight”, respectively, unless otherwise specified.
(実施例1)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各原料を用い、次のようにしてハードグミキャンディを作製した。まず、砂糖、水飴及びブドウ糖液糖を100℃で加熱混合し、これにゼラチンを水に膨潤させて60℃で加熱することにより調製したゼラチン水溶液及びグリセリンを添加してキャンディベースを作製した。得られたキャンディベースに、洋菓子用米粉(商品名:リ・ファリーヌ、群馬製粉(株)製)、小麦ファイバー(不溶性食物繊維、商品名:Vitacel(商標名)小麦ファイバー、(株)Fiニュートリション製)及びアラビアガムを添加し、さらにミント系香料及び光沢剤(商品名:3073、カポール社製)を適量添加して60℃で混合してグミキャンディ液を調製した。得られたグミキャンディ液を断面寸法8mm×8mmの型に充填した後、およそ60℃で乾燥して水分値を11%に調整し、平均高さ4mmのハードグミキャンディを作製した。
Example 1
Hard gummy candy was produced as follows using each raw material in the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1. First, sugar, starch syrup and glucose liquid sugar were heated and mixed at 100 ° C., and gelatin aqueous solution and glycerin prepared by swelling gelatin in water and heating at 60 ° C. were added to prepare a candy base. To the obtained candy base, rice flour for confectionery (trade name: Re Farine, Gunma Flour Milling Co., Ltd.), wheat fiber (insoluble dietary fiber, trade name: Vitacel (trade name) wheat fiber, Fi Nutrition Co., Ltd.) ) And gum arabic were added, and a proper amount of mint-based fragrance and brightener (trade name: 3073, manufactured by Capol) were added and mixed at 60 ° C. to prepare a gummy candy liquid. The obtained gummy candy liquid was filled in a mold having a cross-sectional dimension of 8 mm × 8 mm, and then dried at about 60 ° C. to adjust the moisture value to 11%, thereby producing a hard gummy candy having an average height of 4 mm.
実施例1のハードグミキャンディに関しての物性試験結果を図1及び図2に示す。図1は、実施例1〜2及び比較例1における貯蔵弾性率(G’)の測定結果を示すグラフである。図2は、実施例1〜2及び比較例1における損失正接(tanδ)の測定結果を示すグラフである。図1及び図2において、「▲」は実施例1を示し、「●」は実施例2を示し、「*」は比較例1を示す。 The physical property test results for the hard gummy candy of Example 1 are shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a graph showing measurement results of storage elastic modulus (G ′) in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1. FIG. 2 is a graph showing measurement results of loss tangent (tan δ) in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1. 1 and 2, “「 ”indicates Example 1,“ ● ”indicates Example 2, and“ * ”indicates Comparative Example 1.
図1及び図2によれば、実施例1のハードグミキャンディは、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)1.35×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)1.0であった。これにより、いずれも本発明に規定された貯蔵弾性率:0.8×105〜2.0×105Pa、かつ損失正接(tanδ):0.9〜1.1の範囲にあることが示されている。 1 and 2, the hard gummy candy of Example 1 has a measured value at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, 25 ° C., a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 1.35 × 10 5 Pa, and a loss tangent (tan δ). 1.0. As a result, the storage elastic modulus is 0.8 × 10 5 to 2.0 × 10 5 Pa and the loss tangent (tan δ) is 0.9 to 1.1 specified in the present invention. It is shown.
実施例1で作製したハードグミキャンディに関して歯付きの有無を確認するために、パスティーユらしい食感としてRicola社のパスティーユ(以下「Rパスティーユ」とする)を基準に訓練されたパネラー5名により「食感」と「歯付きの改善」に関して評価を行った。 In order to confirm the presence or absence of teeth on the hard gummy candy prepared in Example 1, five panelists trained on the basis of Ricola's pastille (hereinafter referred to as “R pastille”) as a pastille-like texture. ”And“ improvement of teeth ”were evaluated.
食感に関しての評価は、次の基準に従って実施した。
◎:Rパスティーユよりもさらに弾力が増し、一度で噛み切れないような硬さであり、非常に良好な食感である。
○:Rパスティーユと同等の弾力を有し、一度で噛み切れないような硬さであり、良好な食感である。
△:Rパスティーユよりも弾力が低下し、一度で噛み切れるような硬さであり、食感が良好でない。
×:Rパスティーユよりも弾力が非常に弱く、一度で容易に噛み切れるような硬さであり、食感が悪い。
The evaluation regarding the texture was performed according to the following criteria.
A: The elasticity is further increased as compared with R pastille, the hardness is such that it cannot be chewed once, and the texture is very good.
○: It has elasticity equivalent to R pastille, has a hardness that can not be bitten at once, and has a good texture.
Δ: Elasticity is lower than R pastilles, hardness is such that it can be bitten at once, and texture is not good.
X: Elasticity is very weaker than R pastille, hardness is such that it can be easily bitten at once, and the texture is poor.
また、歯付きに関しての評価は、次の基準に従って実施した。
◎:歯付きがほとんどなく、歯付き性が大幅に改善されている。
○:歯付きが少なく、歯付き性が比較的改善されている。
△:歯付きがあり、歯付き性が改善されていない。
×:歯付きが起こり易く、歯付き性が悪い。
Moreover, evaluation about toothing was implemented according to the following reference | standard.
A: There is almost no toothing, and the toothing property is greatly improved.
○: There is little toothing and the toothing property is relatively improved.
(Triangle | delta): There exists a toothing and toothing property is not improved.
X: Toothing easily occurs and toothing property is poor.
上記評価は、「◎」及び「○」が5人のパネラー中4人以上であった場合に合格基準としており、弾力及び/又は歯付き性に改善が認められなかったこれ以外の評価は不合格とした。基本的には、食感及び歯付きが共に「○」以上の評価であれば、本発明の目的を達成していると考えられる。食感及び歯付きに関しては、かなり改善されていた。結果を、表1に示す。 The above evaluation is based on the acceptance criteria when “◎” and “○” are 4 or more out of 5 panelists, and other evaluations in which improvement in elasticity and / or toothedness was not observed are not acceptable. Passed. Basically, it is considered that the object of the present invention is achieved if both the texture and the toothedness are evaluated as “◯” or more. The texture and toothing were considerably improved. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例2)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、図1及び図2に示されるとおり、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)0.87×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)1.1のハードグミキャンディを作製した。実施例2のハードグミキャンディの貯蔵弾性率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)は、本発明に規定された範囲内であった。
(Example 2)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, the moisture value was 11%, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the angular frequency was 10 rad / s, 25 ° C. A hard gummy candy having a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 0.87 × 10 5 Pa and a loss tangent (tan δ) of 1.1 was measured. The storage elastic modulus (G ′) and loss tangent (tan δ) of the hard gummy candy of Example 2 were within the ranges defined in the present invention.
実施例2では、洋菓子用米粉の量を引き上げることによって、食感と歯付きの向上を確認した。表1に示されているとおり、うるち米由来の米粉の量を変化させても5〜20%の範囲であれば食感は維持され、歯付きも改善されている。 In Example 2, the texture and the improvement of toothing were confirmed by increasing the amount of rice flour for confectionery. As shown in Table 1, the texture is maintained and the toothing is improved even if the amount of rice flour derived from glutinous rice is changed within a range of 5 to 20%.
(実施例3)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)1.43×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)1.1のハードグミキャンディを作製した。
表1に示されているとおり、実施例3はアラビアガムの配合割合が典型的なパスティーユと同等に調整された処方である。小麦ファイバーの量も実施例1,2よりも増加させているが、食感及び歯付きに関して改善が認められている。
(Example 3)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, the measured value at a moisture value of 11%, an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, and 25 ° C. is a storage elastic modulus (G ') A hard gummy candy having 1.43 × 10 5 Pa and loss tangent (tan δ) of 1.1 was produced.
As shown in Table 1, Example 3 is a formulation in which the blending ratio of gum arabic is adjusted to be equal to that of a typical pastille. Although the amount of wheat fiber was also increased compared to Examples 1 and 2, improvements were observed in terms of texture and toothing.
(比較例1)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、図1及び図2に示されるとおり、角周波数10rad/sでの測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)2.45×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)1.7のグミキャンディを作製した。
表1に示されているとおり、比較例1はアラビアガムの配合割合が典型的なパスティーユと同等に調整された処方であるが、米粉と不溶性食物繊維とを含んでいない。したがって、対照(コントロール)であるため、パスティーユの食感は維持されるが、歯付きに関しては改善が認められなかった。
(Comparative Example 1)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, the moisture value was 11%, and the measurement was performed at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. A gummy candy having a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 2.45 × 10 5 Pa and a loss tangent (tan δ) of 1.7 was produced.
As shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 1 is a formulation in which the blending ratio of gum arabic is adjusted to be equal to that of a typical pastille, but does not contain rice flour and insoluble dietary fiber. Therefore, since it was a control, the texture of pastilles was maintained, but no improvement was observed in terms of toothing.
比較例1の貯蔵弾性率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)は、いずれも本発明に規定された範囲外であった。特に、損失正接(tanδ)は大きくかけ離れた値であった。パスティーユの物性の特徴は、比較例1のように0.1〜100rad/sの測定の間に損失正接(tanδ)が1.0を大きく超えることである。この結果は、比較例1のパスティーユ及び実施例1〜2の低水分ハードグミキャンディが、完全にゲル化を生じていないために固体の物性だけでなく、液性の物性も併せ持つことを示している。これは、従来のゼラチンリッチのグミキャンディ(tanδ<1)とは異なっており、非常に特異的な物性である。 The storage elastic modulus (G ′) and loss tangent (tan δ) of Comparative Example 1 were both outside the ranges defined in the present invention. In particular, the loss tangent (tan δ) was a far-off value. The characteristic of the physical properties of pastilles is that the loss tangent (tan δ) greatly exceeds 1.0 during the measurement of 0.1 to 100 rad / s as in Comparative Example 1. This result shows that the pastille of Comparative Example 1 and the low moisture hard gummy candy of Examples 1 and 2 have not only solid physical properties but also liquid physical properties because they are not completely gelled. . This is different from the conventional gelatin-rich gummy candy (tan δ <1) and has very specific physical properties.
(比較例2)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)1.13×104Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)0.6のグミキャンディを作製した。
表1に示されているとおり、比較例2はアラビアガムの配合割合が低い処方であるが、本発明における前提条件であるパスティーユの食感にもなっていない。
(Comparative Example 2)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, the measured value at a moisture value of 11%, an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, and 25 ° C. is a storage elastic modulus (G ') A gummy candy having 1.13 × 10 4 Pa and loss tangent (tan δ) of 0.6 was produced.
As shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 2 is a prescription with a low blending ratio of gum arabic, but it is not a texture of pastilles, which is a precondition in the present invention.
(比較例3)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)1.20×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)0.7のグミキャンディを作製した。
表1に示されているとおり、比較例3は不溶性食物繊維を含有しない処方であり、アラビアガムの配合割合は2%以上であるため弾力のある食感を維持している。しかも、洋菓子用米粉が配合されているため歯付きも少々改善は認められたものの依然としてある程度の歯付きが存在しているため、合格基準には達しない。
(Comparative Example 3)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, the measured value at a moisture value of 11%, an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, and 25 ° C. is a storage elastic modulus (G ') A gummy candy having 1.20 × 10 5 Pa and loss tangent (tan δ) of 0.7 was produced.
As shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 3 is a formulation that does not contain insoluble dietary fiber, and since the blending ratio of gum arabic is 2% or more, it maintains an elastic texture. In addition, although rice powder for Western confectionery is blended, the toothing is slightly improved, but there is still some toothing, so it does not meet the acceptance criteria.
(比較例4)
表1に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、及び、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値が貯蔵弾性率(G’)0.74×105Pa及び損失正接(tanδ)0.7のグミキャンディを作製した。
表1に示されているとおり、比較例3は洋菓子用米粉の配合割合が本発明に規定されている範囲を下回る処方であり、歯付きが改善されていないため、良好な結果は得られなかった。
(Comparative Example 4)
Except for using each component at the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, the measured value at a moisture value of 11%, an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, and 25 ° C. is a storage elastic modulus (G ') Gummy candy having 0.74 × 10 5 Pa and loss tangent (tan δ) 0.7 was prepared.
As shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 3 is a prescription in which the blending ratio of the rice flour for confectionery is less than the range defined in the present invention, and the toothing is not improved, so a good result cannot be obtained. It was.
(実施例4〜9)
表2に示す配合割合(%)で各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードグミキャンディを作製した。すなわち、実施例4〜9に関しては、米粉の種類と不溶性食物繊維の種類をそれぞれ変更して、食感と歯付きを調査したが、実施例1〜3と同様に食感と歯付き防止効果に関して良好な結果が認められた。また、実施例4〜9のハードグミキャンディの水分値、及び、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値である貯蔵弾性率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)を下記表3に示す。
(Examples 4 to 9)
Hard gummy candy was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each component was used in the blending ratio (%) shown in Table 2. That is, regarding Examples 4 to 9, the type of rice flour and the type of insoluble dietary fiber were changed, and the texture and toothing were investigated. Good results were observed for. Table 3 below shows the moisture values of the hard gummy candies of Examples 4 to 9, and the storage elastic modulus (G ′) and loss tangent (tan δ) as measured values at an angular frequency of 10 rad / s and 25 ° C.
(実施例10)
ミント系香料の全使用量の一部を、ミントを封入した食品用マイクロカプセル(商品名:香料カプセル、(株)日本カプセルプロダクツ製)に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分値11%、角周波数10rad/s、25℃での測定値である貯蔵弾性率(G’)1.36×105Paかつ損失正接(tanδ)1.0の低水分ハードグミキャンディを作製した。なお、ミントの配合割合が0.1%になるように、ミント系香料及び食品用マイクロカプセルのそれぞれの配合割合を調整した。得られた低水分ハードグミキャンディは、一度で噛み切れないような硬くて弾力のある食感を有し、長時間咀嚼しても歯付きがほとんど起こらなかった。
(Example 10)
In the same manner as in Example 1, except that a part of the total amount of mint-based fragrance was changed to a microcapsule for food containing mint (trade name: fragrance capsule, manufactured by Nippon Capsule Products Co., Ltd.) A low-moisture hard gummy candy having a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 1.36 × 10 5 Pa and a loss tangent (tan δ) of 1.0, which was measured at 25 ° C. with a value of 11%, an angular frequency of 10 rad / s, was produced. The blending ratios of the mint flavor and the food microcapsules were adjusted so that the blending ratio of mint was 0.1%. The obtained low-moisture hard gummy candy had a hard and elastic texture that could not be chewed at one time, and even when chewed for a long time, there was almost no toothing.
従来のパスティーユは、ハードな食感(硬くて弾力のある食感)を持っているために、口中清涼食品を好む人々にとってはタブレット又はガムの代替食品として好まれている。しかも、爽快感を強化した食品としての存在はしばしばガムやタブレットよりも高く評価されている。しかしながら、歯付きが生じるために、食べるシチュエーションが限定されてしまい、場合によってはガムやタブレットのほうが好まれ、パスティーユはしばしば敬遠される傾向があった。 Conventional pastilles have a hard texture (hard and elastic texture), and thus are preferred as an alternative to tablets or gums for people who prefer fresh foods in their mouths. Moreover, the presence as a food with an enhanced refreshing feeling is often appreciated more than gums and tablets. However, due to the occurrence of toothing, the situation to eat was limited, and in some cases gums and tablets were preferred, and pastilles often tended to be avoided.
今回、本発明を成し遂げることによって、ハードな食感を有しかつ爽快感を著しく強化した食品でありながら、歯付きがほとんど起こらないため時と場所を選ばずに食べることができる低水分ハードグミキャンディが得られた。また、本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、パスティーユと同等又はそれ以上に噛み応えがあり、ガムやタブレット等よりも覚醒する力が強いために、睡眠からの目覚め時や運転中、受講中等のいかなるときにも非常に効果的な覚醒機能を発揮することが可能である。 This time, by accomplishing the present invention, it is a food that has a hard texture and remarkably enhanced refreshment, but has little toothing, so it can be eaten anywhere regardless of time and place. was gotten. In addition, the low moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention has a chewing response equivalent to or higher than pastilles, and has a stronger awakening power than gums and tablets etc., so any awakening from sleep, driving, taking classes Sometimes it is possible to exert a very effective awakening function.
また、うるち米由来の米粉、不溶性食物繊維及びアラビアガムをそれぞれ所定の配合割合で用いることにより、弾性貯蔵率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)が所定の範囲にある本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディが得られることが明らかとなった。そして、弾性貯蔵率(G’)及び損失正接(tanδ)が所定の範囲にある場合には、硬くて弾力のあるハードな食感が得られるだけでなく、従来のパスティーユとは異なり、歯付き性が大幅に改善され、咀嚼中にほとんど歯付きしないことが明らかとなった。 Moreover, the low-moisture hard-gummy candy of this invention in which elastic storage rate (G ') and loss tangent (tan-delta) are in a predetermined range by using rice powder derived from glutinous rice, insoluble dietary fiber, and gum arabic in a predetermined blending ratio, respectively. It became clear that When the elastic storage rate (G ′) and loss tangent (tan δ) are within a predetermined range, not only a hard and elastic hard texture can be obtained, but, unlike conventional pastilles, It was clarified that the sex was greatly improved and there was almost no teeth during chewing.
本発明の低水分ハードグミキャンディは、従来のパスティーユと同等又はそれ以上の硬くて弾力のあるハードな食感を有し、かつ従来のパスティーユとは異なり歯付きが非常に起こり難く、口中でそのハードな食感を存分に楽しむことができ、リフレッシュ機能や目覚まし機能等を有する食品として好適に利用できる。 The low-moisture hard gummy candy of the present invention has a hard and elastic hard texture equivalent to or higher than that of conventional pastilles, and unlike conventional pastilles, it is very unlikely to be toothed. It can be used as a food having a refreshing function or an alarm function.
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WO2018229894A1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | Confectionery having grape-like mouthfeel |
JPWO2018021264A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-05-09 | 沢井製薬株式会社 | Method and apparatus for evaluating the texture of a sample having orally disintegrating properties |
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JPH0767537A (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-14 | Nikken Kasei Kk | Soft candy and its production |
JP2010239924A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-28 | Bg Foods Co Ltd | Viscoelastic composition for food |
JP2011172524A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-08 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Gummy-containing soft candy and production method thereof |
JP2012161260A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Hard gummi candy with reduced surface recession |
Cited By (5)
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JPWO2018021264A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-05-09 | 沢井製薬株式会社 | Method and apparatus for evaluating the texture of a sample having orally disintegrating properties |
US10890572B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2021-01-12 | Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Mouthfeel evaluation method and mouthfeel evaluation apparatus for orally disintegrating test object |
WO2018229894A1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | Confectionery having grape-like mouthfeel |
JPWO2018229894A1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-04-16 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | Confectionery with a grape-like texture |
US11582984B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2023-02-21 | Uha Mikakuto Co., Ltd. | Confectionery having grape-like mouthfeel |
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