JP2013519121A - 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
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- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
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- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
- G02B26/005—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
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- B32B2309/027—Ambient temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年8月4日に出願された米国特許出願第12/221606号明細書の一部継続出願である。この出願は、2010年2月2日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/300731号明細書および2010年2月3日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/301015号明細書の利益も主張するものである。これらの出願の各々の内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている。
図2Aは、本発明の例示的な実施形態による図1AのMEMS方式ディスプレイ装置100に組み込むのに適した例示的なシャッタ方式光変調器200の斜視図である。シャッタ方式光変調器200(シャッタ組立体200とも呼ばれる)は、アクチュエータ204に結合されたシャッタ202を含む。アクチュエータ204は、2005年10月14日に出願された米国特許出願第11/251035号明細書に記載された2つの別個の適合電極ビームアクチュエータ205(「アクチュエータ205」)から形成されている。シャッタ202は一方の側においてアクチュエータ205に結合されている。アクチュエータ205は、シャッタ202を、表面203の上方において、表面203に実質的に平行な運動面内を横方向に移動させる。シャッタ202の反対側は、アクチュエータ204によって加えられる力に対抗する復元力を加えるばね207に結合されている。
ディスプレイモジュールの組立ては、2枚の基板を揃えて結合することを含んでもよい。たとえば、基板504などの光変調器基板をカバープレート522などのカバープレートに揃えることが望ましい。あるいは、基板2806などの光変調器基板を開口プレート2804などの開口プレートに揃えることが望ましい。図8は、本発明の例示的な実施形態による位置合わせプロセスを実施する位置合わせ装置3300を示している。位置合わせ装置3300は、固定チャック3302と、1組の並進駆動装置またはモータ3304と、ビジョンシステム3305と、1組のUV露光ランプ3306とを備える。チャック3302に変調器基板3308がしっかりと取り付けられている。開口プレート3310が所定の位置に保持されており、モータ3304によって案内される。モータ3304は、基板3310を3つの並進方向に並進させ、たとえば基板3310のプレート内のx座標およびy座標に沿って並進させ、さらにz座表に沿って並進させ、2枚の基板3308および3310間の距離を確立しかつ変化させる。また、図8には示されていないが、基板3308および3310の共平面性とx−y平面における基板3308および3310の適切な回転関係とを確立する、さらなる任意の1組の3つの回転モータを設けてもよい。すべての並進モータ3304は、開口プレート3310に取り付けられて示されているが、他の実施形態では、2枚の基板の間に異なるようにモータを取り付けてもよい。たとえば、x−y並進モータを開口プレート3310に取り付けてもよく、一方、z軸並進モータおよびシータ回転モータ(z軸を中心とする回転)をチャック3302に取り付けてもよい。
複数のディスプレイ用の変調器アレイを同じガラス基板またはプラスチック基板上に並列に組み立てることができるときはいつでも生産性が向上する。パネルと呼ばれる大きなガラス基板および関連する製造機器は現在、最大2m四方のサイズが市販されている。図9は、本発明の例示的な実施形態によって、MEMS光変調器の複数のアレイを1つの大きな変調器基板3402上に形成し、一方、開口穴の複数のアレイを大きな開口プレート3404上に形成するにはどうすればよいかを示している。パネル3402は、1組の6つの変調器アレイ3406と1組の4つの変調器位置合わせマーク3408とを含む。パネル3404は、1組の6つの開口アレイ3410と1組の4つの開口位置合わせマーク3412とを含む。各変調器アレイ3406は、1つの開口アレイ3410に対応するように設計され、したがって、パネル3402および3404が互いに揃えられ、封止されたときに、対応する変調器アレイ−開口アレイ対はそれぞれ、セル組立体とも呼ばれるディスプレイ組立体を形成する。その場合、6つのセル組立体を同時に揃え封止するには、基板3402および3404間で1回の位置合わせ封止動作を実施すれば十分である。図9に示されている例の場合、ガラスパネル3402および3704は対角線が30cmであり、一方、各セル組立体またはディスプレイ領域は対角線が10cmである。他の実施形態では、対角線が50cm以上のパネルを使用して、パネル当たりに、対角線が10cmの最大25個のディスプレイを製造することができる。
上述のように、第1の基板と第2の基板との間の空間は、気体、液体、または潤滑材などの流体を充填してもよい(セル)ギャップを形成する。作動流体のいくつかの例が、上記にディスプレイ装置500内の流体530に関して記載されている。適切な作動流体のさらなる望ましい特性がTable 2(表2)に示されている。たとえば、流体は低粘度を有するべきである。ディスプレイ内の液体または流体が、分子量が4000グラム/モル未満、好ましくは400グラム/モル未満の材料を含む場合、より低い粘度を実現することができる。
102a〜102d 光変調器
103 アレイ
104 画像
105 ランプ
106 画素
108 シャッタ
109 開口
110、112、114 配線
150 ブロック図
152 スキャンドライバ
153 共通ドライバ
154 データドライバ
156 デジタルコントローラ回路
157 受信画像信号
158 受信処理モジュール
159 フレームバッファ
160 タイミング制御モジュール
162 赤色ランプ
164 緑色ランプ
166 青色ランプ
167 白色ランプ
168 ランプドライバ
180 プログラミングリンク
182 電力供給入力
200 シャッタ方式光変調器
202 シャッタ
203 表面
204 アクチュエータ
205 電極ビームアクチュエータ
206 適合ロードビーム
207 ばね
208 ロードアンカー
211 開口
216 適合駆動ビーム
218 駆動ビームアンカー
220 ローリングアクチュエータシャッタ方式光変調器
222 可動電極
224 絶縁層
226 平面電極
228 基板
230 固定端部
232 可動端部
250 光タップ変調器
252 光
254 光導波路
256 タップ部材
258 ビーム
260 電極
270 エレクトロウェッティング方式光変調器アレイ
272a〜272d エレクトロウェッティング方式光変調器セル
274 光学キャビティ
276 カラーフィルタ
278 水の層
280 光吸収オイルの層
282 透明電極
284 絶縁層
286 開口層
288 光導波路
290 前向き反射層
291 光リダイレクタ
292 光源
294 光
300 制御マトリックス
301 画素
302 シャッタ組立体
303 アクチュエータ
304 基板
306 スキャンライン配線
308 データ配線
309 データ電圧源
310 トランジスタ
312 キャパシタ
320 アレイ
322 開口層
324 開口
400 シャッタ方式光変調器
402、404 アクチュエータ
406 シャッタ
407 開口層
408 アンカー
409 開口
412 シャッタ開口
416 オーバーラップ
500 ディスプレイ装置
502 シャッタ方式光変調器
503 シャッタ
504 透明基板
505 アンカー
506 反射膜
508 表面開口
512 拡散器
514 光輝度強化膜
516 光導波路/バックライト
517 光リダイレクタ/プリズム
518 光源/ランプ
519 反射器
520 前向き反射膜
521 光線
522 カバープレート
524 ブラックマトリックス
526 ギャップ
527 機械的支持体/スペーサ
528 接着剤シール
530 作動流体
532 組立体ブラケット
536 反射器
2700 開口プレート
2702 基板
2704 金属反射鏡
2706 光吸収層
2708 スペーサポスト
2709 開口
2710 Si3N4の薄膜
2712 SiO2の薄膜
2714 アルミニウムの薄膜
2800 ディスプレイ組立体
2802 変調器基板
2804 開口プレート
2806 シャッタ組立体
2808 反射開口層
2810 開口
2812 スペーサ
2814 スペーサ
3100 ディスプレイ組立体
3300 位置合わせ装置
3302 固定チャック
3304 モータ
3305 ビジョンシステム
3306 UV露光ランプ
3308 変調器基板
3310 開口プレート
3312、3313 撮像レンズ
3314、3315 顕微鏡/カメラ
3318 接着剤
3402 光変調器基板
3404 開口プレート
3406 変調器アレイ
3408、3412 位置合わせマーク
3410 開口アレイ
3414 エポキシ接着剤ライン
3416 スペーサポスト
3418 フィルホール
3500 パネル組立体
3502 ダイシングライン
3504 軸
3606 制御マトリックスの製造ステップ
3608 MEMS変調器の製造ステップ
3610 開口層の製造ステップ
3612 スペーサの塗布ステップ
3614 シール材料の塗布ステップ
3700 流体充填装置
3702 真空チャンバ
3704 作動流体
3706 ワンド
3708、3710 ポート
4100 MEMSディスプレイセル
4102、4104 基板
4104 開口プレート
4106 エッジシール
4108、4110 スペーサ
4300 ディスプレイ組立体
4306 エッジシール
4308、4310 スペーサ
Claims (48)
- 第1の透明基板と第2の透明基板とを含むディスプレイ組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記第2の透明基板上に光変調器のアレイの少なくとも一部を設けるステップと、
前記第1の基板および前記第2の基板に連結された複数のスペーサを設けて前記2枚の基板間にギャップを確立するステップと、
前記第1の基板の周縁と前記第2の基板の周縁を結合するための接着剤エッジシールを設けるステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体に第1の温度で流体を充填するステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体を前記第1の温度よりも実質的に低い第2の温度まで冷却するステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体を圧縮し、それによって前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板を少なくとも部分的に互いに押し付けるステップと、
シール材料を硬化して前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に前記流体を封止するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記圧縮ステップは前記第2の温度で実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記2枚の基板の間に少なくとも第1のギャップを維持する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤エッジシールは、前記第1の基板の縁部と前記第2の基板の縁部を第2のギャップによって分離された状態に維持する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤エッジシールは少なくとも1つのエッジスペーサを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体が充填されてから前記ディスプレイ組立体が室温に戻されるまでの間に前記ディスプレイ組立体の縁部に沿って配置されたフィルホールにシール材料を注入するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルホールは、前記接着剤エッジシールの開口部を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の温度は実質的に室温である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の温度は約18℃から約30℃の間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の温度は約0℃よりも低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シール材料の硬化は、約0℃よりも低い温度で生じる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の温度は約−10℃から−25℃の間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体はハイドロフルオロエーテル液体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は少なくとも1つのペルフルオロカーボンと少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロエーテルの液体混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記光変調器はMEMS光変調器である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルホールを介した前記ディスプレイの充填は、前記流体が前記第1の温度で前記光変調器の可動部分を実質的に囲むように実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の透明基板上にMEMS光変調器の少なくとも1つのさらなるアレイを設けるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の透明基板および前記第2の透明基板の少なくとも一方上に複数のスペーサを製造して前記2枚の基板間にギャップを維持するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記第2の温度での圧縮を可能にする弾性を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のスペーサは前記2枚の基板間に少なくとも第1のギャップを維持し、前記接着剤エッジシールは、前記第1の基板の縁部と前記第2の基板の縁部が第2のギャップによって分離された状態に維持し、前記第2のギャップの高さは、前記第1のギャップの高さよりも高い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは、前記第1のギャップの高さよりも約0.5マイクロメートルから約4マイクロメートルの間の高さだけ高い、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは約8マイクロメートルから約14マイクロメートルの間である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 第1の透明基板と第2の透明基板とを含むディスプレイ組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記第2の透明基板上に光変調器のアレイの少なくとも一部を設けるステップと、
前記第1の基板および前記第2の基板に連結された複数のスペーサを設けて前記2枚の基板間にギャップを確立するステップと、
前記第1の基板の周縁と前記第2の基板の周縁を結合するための接着剤エッジシールを設けるステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体を圧縮し、それによって前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板を少なくとも部分的に互いに押し付け、前記圧縮が室温よりも実質的に低い温度で実施されるステップと、
シール材料を硬化して前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に流体を封止ステップとを含む方法。 - 室温は約18℃から約30℃の間である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 実質的に室温よりも低い温度は約0℃よりも低い、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 実質的に室温よりも低い温度は約−10℃から約−25℃の間である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記シール材料の硬化は、少なくとも部分的に、室温よりも実質的に低い温度で生じる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記第2の温度での圧縮を可能にする弾性を有する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記2枚の基板の間に少なくとも第1のギャップを維持し、前記接着剤エッジシールは、前記第1の基板の縁部と前記第2の基板の縁部を第2のギャップによって分離された状態に維持し、前記第2のギャップの高さは前記第1のギャップの高さよりも高い、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは、前記第1のギャップの高さよりも約0.5マイクロメートルから約4マイクロメートルの間の高さだけ高い、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは約8マイクロメートルから約14マイクロメートルの間である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- ディスプレイ装置であって、
第1の基板と、
少なくとも第1のギャップによって前記第1の基板から分離された光変調器のアレイの少なくとも一部を含む第2の基板と、
前記第1の基板および前記第2の基板に連結され前記第1のギャップを維持する複数のスペーサと、
前記ディスプレイ装置の縁部同士を、高さが前記第1のギャップの高さよりも高い少なくとも第2のギャップによって分離された状態に維持する接着剤エッジシールと、
前記第1のギャップ内に含まれる流体と、
前記流体を前記第1のギャップ内に封止する硬化済みのシール材料とを備えるディスプレイ装置。 - フィルホールをさらに備え、前記フィルホールは前記接着剤エッジシールの開口部を含む、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記流体は、ハイドロフルオロエーテル液体を含む、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記流体は少なくとも1つのペルフルオロカーボンと少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロエーテルの液体混合物を含む、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記光変調器はMEMS光変調器である、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記MEMS光変調器はシャッタ方式光変調器を備える、請求項36に記載の装置。
- 前記MEMS光変調器はエレクトロウェッティング光変調器を備える、請求項36に記載の装置。
- 前記光変調器は液晶変調器を備える、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の透明基板は、光変調器のアレイのさらなる一部を含む、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記第1の透明基板と前記第2の透明基板の一方上に製造される、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の基板は、その上に形成されたカラーフィルタアレイまたは開口層の一方を備える、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは、前記第1のギャップの高さよりも約0.5マイクロメートルから約4マイクロメートルの間の高さだけ高い、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記第2のギャップの高さは約8マイクロメートルから約14マイクロメートルの間である、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記接着剤エッジシールはエポキシシールである、請求項32に記載の装置。
- 前記エポキシシールは紫外線光源を使用して硬化可能である、請求項45に記載の装置。
- 前記接着剤エッジシールは少なくとも1つのエッジスペーサを含む、請求項45に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のスペーサは、前記スペーサが前記第1のギャップを維持するのを可能にする弾性を有する、請求項32に記載の装置。
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Also Published As
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KR20120132680A (ko) | 2012-12-07 |
US8520285B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
US20130330995A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
US20110157679A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102834763A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
CN102834763B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
WO2011097252A2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
JP6069386B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
US8891152B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JP2015108848A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2531881A2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
WO2011097252A3 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
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