JP2013225969A - Non-contact charging management system and vehicle for the same - Google Patents

Non-contact charging management system and vehicle for the same Download PDF

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JP2013225969A
JP2013225969A JP2012096540A JP2012096540A JP2013225969A JP 2013225969 A JP2013225969 A JP 2013225969A JP 2012096540 A JP2012096540 A JP 2012096540A JP 2012096540 A JP2012096540 A JP 2012096540A JP 2013225969 A JP2013225969 A JP 2013225969A
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vehicle
charging
control unit
charging device
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Junji Inoue
順治 井上
Isami Kato
伊三美 加藤
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/35Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
    • B60L53/38Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-contact charging management system that can more reliably determine which charging device supplies power to which vehicle and can perform more accurate management, and a vehicle for the system.SOLUTION: A management device 4 assigns a charging device 5A-5F to a vehicle 2, and transmits authentication information corresponding to the assigned charging device 5A-5F to the vehicle 2. A charging control unit 51 of each charging device 5A-5F determines whether or not the vehicle 2 wirelessly communicating with the charging control unit 51 is assigned to the charging device 5A-5F of the charging control unit 51 on the basis of the authentication information that the vehicle 2 has, and if it has determined that the vehicle 2 is assigned, it permits charging at a non-contact charger 50.

Description

本発明は、車両に非接触で電力を供給する充電装置を含む非接触充電管理システム、及びそれに対応する車両に関する。   The present invention relates to a contactless charging management system including a charging device that supplies power to a vehicle in a contactless manner, and a vehicle corresponding thereto.

例えば下記の特許文献1等では、車両に非接触で電力を供給する充電装置が提案されている。充電装置は、車両の走行面に埋設された一次側コイル(非接触充電器)と、車両に搭載された二次側コイルとを含んでいる。一次側コイルは交流電源に接続されており、二次側コイルは車両のバッテリに接続されている。そして、一次側コイルと二次側コイルとの間が磁気的に結合されることによって、非接触により車両に電力が供給される。   For example, the following Patent Document 1 proposes a charging device that supplies electric power to a vehicle in a contactless manner. The charging device includes a primary side coil (non-contact charger) embedded in the traveling surface of the vehicle and a secondary side coil mounted on the vehicle. The primary side coil is connected to an AC power source, and the secondary side coil is connected to a vehicle battery. Then, the primary side coil and the secondary side coil are magnetically coupled, whereby electric power is supplied to the vehicle in a non-contact manner.

特開2012−34468号公報JP 2012-34468 A

上記のような充電装置を複数の車両が出入りする駐車場に適用する場合、以下のような問題が生じる。すなわち、駐車場では、複数の充電装置が設けられる。非接触で給電が行われることから、車両と充電装置とを有線で接続する構成は採用されず、車両と充電装置との間の通信は無線で行われる。一方で、駐車場では、どの充電装置がどの車両にどれだけの電力を供給したか管理を行う必要がある。しかしながら、複数の充電装置が近接して配置されることにより各充電装置の通信エリアが重複した場合、どの充電装置によってどの車両に給電が行われているか正しく特定できず、管理が不正確になる場合がある。   When the charging device as described above is applied to a parking lot where a plurality of vehicles enter and exit, the following problems occur. That is, a plurality of charging devices are provided in the parking lot. Since power feeding is performed in a non-contact manner, a configuration in which the vehicle and the charging device are connected by wire is not employed, and communication between the vehicle and the charging device is performed wirelessly. On the other hand, in a parking lot, it is necessary to manage how much power is supplied to which vehicle by which charging device. However, when a plurality of charging devices are arranged close to each other and communication areas of the respective charging devices overlap, it is impossible to correctly identify which vehicle is powered by which charging device, and management becomes inaccurate. There is a case.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、どの充電装置によってどの車両に給電が行われているかより確実に特定でき、より正確に管理を行うことができる非接触充電管理システム及びそれに対応する車両を提供することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its purpose is to be able to more reliably identify which vehicle is powered by which charging device, and to perform more accurate management. It is to provide a non-contact charge management system and a vehicle corresponding thereto.

本発明に係る非接触充電管理システムは、車両に対して非接触で電力を供給する非接触充電器、及び非接触充電器の動作制御を行うとともに通信エリアに進入した車両との間で無線通信を行う充電制御部をそれぞれ含む複数の充電装置と、各充電装置の利用状態を管理する管理装置とを備え、管理装置は、車両に対する充電装置の割り当てを行い、各充電装置の充電制御部は、該充電制御部と無線通信する車両が該充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられているか否かを判定し、割り当てられていると判定した場合に、該充電制御部が動作制御を行う非接触充電器での充電を許容する。   A non-contact charge management system according to the present invention includes a non-contact charger that supplies electric power to a vehicle in a non-contact manner, and performs wireless communication with a vehicle that performs operation control of the non-contact charger and enters a communication area. A plurality of charging devices each including a charging control unit that performs the management, and a management device that manages the usage state of each charging device, the management device assigns the charging device to the vehicle, the charging control unit of each charging device is Determining whether a vehicle that wirelessly communicates with the charging control unit is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit, and when determining that the vehicle is assigned, the charging control unit performs operation control Allow charging with a charger.

本発明に係る車両は、車両に対して非接触で電力を供給する非接触充電器、及び非接触充電器の動作制御を行うとともに通信エリアに進入した車両との間で無線通信を行う充電制御部をそれぞれ含む複数の充電装置と、各充電装置の利用状態を管理する管理装置とを有する非接触充電管理システムに対応する車両であって、管理装置によって割り当てられた充電装置に対応する認証情報を管理装置から受信するとともに、車両が充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられており、充電制御部が動作制御を行う非接触充電器での充電を許容すべきものか否かを充電制御部に判定させるために、認証情報を充電制御部に送信する通信装置を備える。   The vehicle according to the present invention includes a non-contact charger that supplies power to the vehicle in a non-contact manner, and a charge control that controls the operation of the non-contact charger and performs wireless communication with the vehicle that has entered the communication area. Authentication information corresponding to the charging device assigned by the management device, the vehicle corresponding to the non-contact charging management system having a plurality of charging devices each including a unit and a management device that manages the usage state of each charging device Is received from the management device, and the charge control unit determines whether or not the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charge control unit and should be allowed to be charged by the non-contact charger for which the charge control unit performs operation control. In order to do so, a communication device is provided that transmits authentication information to the charge control unit.

本発明の非接触充電管理システムによれば、管理装置は、車両に対する充電装置の割り当てを行い、各充電装置の充電制御部は、該充電制御部と無線通信する車両が該充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられているか否かを判定し、割り当てられていると判定した場合に、該充電制御部が動作制御を行う非接触充電器での充電を許容するので、どの充電装置によってどの車両に給電が行われているかをより確実に特定でき、誤った管理が行われることを回避できる。   According to the non-contact charge management system of the present invention, the management device assigns the charging device to the vehicle, and the charging control unit of each charging device is connected to the charging control unit by the vehicle wirelessly communicating with the charging control unit. It is determined whether or not it is assigned to the device, and when it is determined that the device is assigned, the charging control unit allows charging with a non-contact charger that performs operation control. It is possible to more reliably identify whether power is being supplied, and avoid incorrect management.

また、本発明の車両によれば、通信装置は、管理装置によって割り当てられた充電装置に対応する認証情報を管理装置から受信するとともに、車両が充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられており、充電制御部が動作制御を行う非接触充電器での充電を許容すべきものか否かを充電制御部に判定させるために、認証情報を充電制御部に送信するので、どの充電装置によってどの車両に給電が行われているかをより確実に特定でき、誤った管理が行われることを回避できる。   Further, according to the vehicle of the present invention, the communication device receives the authentication information corresponding to the charging device assigned by the management device from the management device, and the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit. In order to make the charging control unit determine whether or not charging with a non-contact charger for which the control unit performs operation control should be allowed, authentication information is transmitted to the charging control unit, so which vehicle is powered by which charging device Therefore, it is possible to more reliably identify whether or not the management is performed, and to avoid erroneous management.

本発明の実施の形態1による非接触充電管理システムを示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the non-contact charge management system by Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の車両が駐車場に入場するときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle of FIG. 1 enters a parking lot. 図1の車両が割り当てられていない充電装置に向かったときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle of FIG. 1 heads for the charging device which is not allocated. 図1の車両が割り当てられた充電装置に向かったときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle of FIG. 1 heads for the assigned charging device. 図1の車両が駐車場から退場するときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle of FIG. 1 leaves a parking lot.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1による非接触充電管理システムを示す構成図である。図において、駐車場1は、例えばハイブリッド自動車又は電気自動車等の車両2が駐車及び充電のために出入りするスペースである。駐車場1の出入口にはゲート装置3及び管理装置4(親機)が配置されており、駐車場1内の複数の駐車区画A〜Fには充電装置5A〜5Fがそれぞれ配置されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a non-contact charge management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the figure, a parking lot 1 is a space where a vehicle 2 such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle enters and exits for parking and charging. A gate device 3 and a management device 4 (master unit) are arranged at the entrance of the parking lot 1, and charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F are arranged in a plurality of parking sections A to F in the parking lot 1.

ゲート装置3は、昇降可能な可動バーを有するものであり、駐車場1への車両2の入場及び駐車場1からの車両2の退場を物理的に規制できるものである。   The gate device 3 has a movable bar that can be moved up and down, and can physically restrict entry of the vehicle 2 into the parking lot 1 and exit of the vehicle 2 from the parking lot 1.

管理装置4は、ゲート装置3と有線で接続されており、ゲート装置3の動作制御を行うことで車両2の入退場を管理する。また、管理装置4は、各充電装置5A〜5Fと有線で接続されており、各充電装置5A〜5Fの利用状態を管理する。充電装置5A〜5Fの利用状態とは、例えば、充電装置5A〜5Fがいずれかの車両2に既に割り当てられているか否か、及び各充電装置5A〜5Fが実際に充電を行っているか否か等の状態である。   The management device 4 is connected to the gate device 3 by wire, and manages the entrance and exit of the vehicle 2 by controlling the operation of the gate device 3. Moreover, the management apparatus 4 is connected with each charging device 5A-5F by a wire, and manages the utilization state of each charging device 5A-5F. The usage states of the charging devices 5A to 5F include, for example, whether or not the charging devices 5A to 5F have already been assigned to any vehicle 2 and whether or not each of the charging devices 5A to 5F is actually charging. And so on.

管理装置4は、その通信エリア4aに進入した車両2と無線通信可能である。管理装置4は、無線通信を行うことで、駐車場1に入場しようとしている車両2を検出する。管理装置4は、入場しようとしている車両2を検出した場合、その車両2に対して充電装置5A〜5Fの割り当るとともに、その車両2の駐車場1への入場を許容する。また、管理装置4は、車両2と無線通信を行うことで、駐車場1から退場しようとする車両2を検出する。管理装置4は、退場しようとする車両2を検出した場合に、車両2の運転者に対して利用料金(駐車料金+電気料金)の精算を促すとともに、利用料金の精算が行われたことを確認した場合にその車両2の駐車場1からの退場を許容する。管理装置4の具体的な動作については、後に詳しく説明する。   The management device 4 can wirelessly communicate with the vehicle 2 that has entered the communication area 4a. The management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to enter the parking lot 1 by performing wireless communication. When the management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to enter, the management device 4 assigns the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2 and allows the vehicle 2 to enter the parking lot 1. Moreover, the management apparatus 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to leave the parking lot 1 by performing wireless communication with the vehicle 2. When the management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 to leave, the management device 4 prompts the driver of the vehicle 2 to settle the usage fee (parking fee + electricity fee) and confirms that the usage fee has been settled. When confirmed, the vehicle 2 is allowed to leave the parking lot 1. Specific operations of the management apparatus 4 will be described in detail later.

充電装置5A〜5Fは、各駐車区画A〜Fに車両2が駐車した際に車両2のバッテリ(図示せず)の充電に用いられる装置である。各充電装置5A〜5Fは、非接触充電器50及び充電制御部51(子機)をそれぞれ有している。   The charging devices 5A to 5F are devices used for charging a battery (not shown) of the vehicle 2 when the vehicle 2 is parked in the parking sections A to F. Each charging device 5A-5F has the non-contact charger 50 and the charge control part 51 (slave device), respectively.

非接触充電器50は、周知のように交流電源に接続された一次側コイルを含むものであり、車両2に搭載された二次側コイルと磁気的に結合することによって車両2に非接触で電力を供給する。   The non-contact charger 50 includes a primary side coil connected to an AC power supply as is well known, and is non-contact with the vehicle 2 by magnetically coupling with a secondary side coil mounted on the vehicle 2. Supply power.

各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、各充電装置5A〜5Fの非接触充電器50に有線でそれぞれ接続されており、各充電装置5A〜5Fの非接触充電器50の動作制御をそれぞれ行う。また、各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、それらの通信エリア51aに進入した車両2と無線通信可能であり、その充電制御部51と無線通信する車両2がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられているか否かを判定する。割り当てられていると判定した場合、各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、その充電制御部51が動作制御を行う非接触充電器50での充電を許容する。非接触充電器50及び充電制御部51(子機)の具体的な動作についても、後に詳しく説明する。   The charging control unit 51 of each charging device 5A to 5F is connected to the non-contact charger 50 of each charging device 5A to 5F by wire, and controls the operation of the non-contact charger 50 of each charging device 5A to 5F. Do each. Moreover, the charging control part 51 of each charging device 5A-5F is wirelessly communicable with the vehicle 2 which approached those communication areas 51a, and the vehicle 2 which carries out wireless communication with the charging control part 51 of the charging control part 51 It is determined whether the charging devices 5A to 5F are assigned. When it determines with having been allocated, the charge control part 51 of each charging device 5A-5F permits the charge with the non-contact charger 50 which the charge control part 51 performs operation control. Specific operations of the non-contact charger 50 and the charging control unit 51 (child device) will be described in detail later.

図示はしないが、車両2には、上述のバッテリに加えて、車載通信装置及びナビゲーションシステムが搭載されている。車載通信装置は、管理装置4及び各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51と無線通信を行う装置である。ナビゲーションシステムは、例えば案内図等の情報を表示する表示部を有するものである。   Although not shown, the vehicle 2 is equipped with an in-vehicle communication device and a navigation system in addition to the battery described above. The in-vehicle communication device is a device that performs wireless communication with the management device 4 and the charging control unit 51 of each of the charging devices 5A to 5F. A navigation system has a display part which displays information, such as a guide map, for example.

次に、図2は、図1の車両2が駐車場1に入場するときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。図において、管理装置4の通信エリア4aに車両2が進入した場合、車両2の車載通信装置及び管理装置4は、互いの間に無線通信を確立する(ステップS1)。管理装置4は、この無線通信において車両2が後述の認証情報を有していないことを検出した場合に、その車両2が駐車場1に入場しようとする車両2であることを検出する(ステップS2)。   Next, FIG. 2 is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle 2 of FIG. 1 enters the parking lot 1. In the figure, when the vehicle 2 enters the communication area 4a of the management device 4, the in-vehicle communication device and the management device 4 of the vehicle 2 establish wireless communication between each other (step S1). When the management device 4 detects that the vehicle 2 does not have the authentication information described later in this wireless communication, the management device 4 detects that the vehicle 2 is the vehicle 2 that is about to enter the parking lot 1 (step). S2).

管理装置4は、駐車場1に入場しようとする車両2を検出した場合、各充電装置5A〜5Fの利用状態を確認して、空いている充電装置5A〜5F(他の車両2に割り当てられていない充電装置5A〜5F)をその車両2に割り当てる(ステップS3)。このとき、管理装置4は、割り当てた充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報(認証ID)を車両2に送信する(ステップS4)。   When the management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to enter the parking lot 1, the management device 4 checks the usage state of each of the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F, and vacates the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F (assigned to other vehicles 2). Not charging devices 5A to 5F) are assigned to the vehicle 2 (step S3). At this time, the management device 4 transmits authentication information (authentication ID) corresponding to the assigned charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2 (step S4).

ここで、認証情報は、充電装置5A〜5F毎に予め準備された情報である。後に詳しく説明するように、認証情報は、車両2に割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fを各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51が確認するために利用される。また、認証情報は、車両2が駐車場1から退場するときまで車両2によって保持されて、その車両2についての利用料金(駐車料金+電気料金)の算出にも利用される。   Here, the authentication information is information prepared in advance for each of the charging devices 5A to 5F. As will be described in detail later, the authentication information is used by the charging control unit 51 of each of the charging devices 5A to 5F to confirm the charging devices 5A to 5F assigned to the vehicle 2. The authentication information is held by the vehicle 2 until the vehicle 2 leaves the parking lot 1 and is also used for calculating a usage fee (parking fee + electricity fee) for the vehicle 2.

管理装置4は、車両2に充電装置5A〜5Fを割り当てた場合、その充電装置5A〜5Fを示す案内情報を認証情報とともに車両2に送信する(ステップS5)。案内情報は、割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fの名前(例えばA号機又はB号機等)、又は割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fの駐車場1内での位置を示す案内図である。車両2の車載通信装置は、ナビゲーションシステムの表示部に案内情報を表示させる(ステップS6)。   When the management device 4 assigns the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2, the management device 4 transmits guidance information indicating the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2 together with the authentication information (step S5). The guidance information is a guide diagram showing the names of the assigned charging devices 5A to 5F (for example, No. A or No. B) or the positions of the assigned charging devices 5A to 5F in the parking lot 1. The in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 displays the guidance information on the display unit of the navigation system (step S6).

また、管理装置4は、車両2に充電装置5A〜5Fを割り当てた場合、ゲート装置3に開指令を送信する(ステップS7)。ゲート装置3は、管理装置4からの開指令に応じて可動バーを上昇させて、駐車場1への車両2の入場を許容する(ステップS8)。仮に、空いている充電装置5A〜5Fが無く、車両2への充電装置5A〜5Fの割り当てが行われなかった場合には、駐車場1への車両2の入場は許容されない。   Moreover, the management apparatus 4 transmits opening instruction | command to the gate apparatus 3, when charging device 5A-5F is allocated to the vehicle 2 (step S7). The gate device 3 raises the movable bar according to the opening command from the management device 4 and allows the vehicle 2 to enter the parking lot 1 (step S8). If there is no vacant charging device 5A to 5F and the charging device 5A to 5F is not assigned to the vehicle 2, entry of the vehicle 2 into the parking lot 1 is not allowed.

車両2の車載通信装置は、管理装置4から充電装置5A〜5Fの割当てを受けた後に(管理装置4から認証情報及び案内情報を受信した後に)、車両2の運転者によるナビゲーションシステムの操作に応じて、充電装置5A〜5Fの割当ての変更を要求する変更要求を管理装置4に送信することができる(ステップS9)。この変更要求は、車両2が管理装置4の通信エリア4a内に位置しているときは管理装置4に直接送信され、車両2がいずれかの充電制御部51の通信エリア51a内に位置しているときにはその充電制御部51を介して管理装置4に送信される。   The in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 receives the allocation of the charging devices 5A to 5F from the management device 4 (after receiving the authentication information and the guidance information from the management device 4), and then operates the navigation system by the driver of the vehicle 2. Accordingly, a change request for requesting a change in the allocation of the charging devices 5A to 5F can be transmitted to the management device 4 (step S9). This change request is transmitted directly to the management device 4 when the vehicle 2 is located in the communication area 4 a of the management device 4, and the vehicle 2 is located within the communication area 51 a of any charge control unit 51. Is transmitted to the management device 4 via the charge control unit 51.

管理装置4は、車両2から変更要求を受けた場合、変更要求によって指定される充電装置5A〜5Fが空いているか否かを判定し、その充電装置5A〜5Fが空いている場合にその充電装置5A〜5Fをその車両2に割り当てる(ステップS10)。また、管理装置4は、割り当てた充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報及び案内情報を改めて車両2に送信する(ステップS11,12)。車両2の車載通信装置は、管理装置4から受信した新たな案内情報をナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示させる(ステップS13)。   When the management device 4 receives a change request from the vehicle 2, the management device 4 determines whether or not the charging devices 5A to 5F specified by the change request are free. If the charging devices 5A to 5F are free, the charging is performed. The devices 5A to 5F are assigned to the vehicle 2 (step S10). Moreover, the management apparatus 4 transmits again the authentication information and guidance information corresponding to the allocated charging apparatuses 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2 (steps S11 and S12). The in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 displays the new guidance information received from the management device 4 on the display unit of the navigation system (step S13).

次に、図3は、図1の車両2が割り当てられていない充電装置5A〜5Fに向かったときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。図において、いずれかの充電制御部51の通信エリア51aに車両2が進入した場合、車両2の車載通信装置及び充電制御部51は、互いに間に無線通信を確立する(ステップS20)。充電制御部51は、無線通信を確立した後に、認証情報を送信するように車両2に要求し(ステップS21)、車両2の車載通信装置は、充電制御部51からの要求に応じて、自身が有する認証情報を充電制御部51に送信する(ステップS22)。   Next, FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing processing of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle 2 of FIG. 1 is directed to the charging devices 5A to 5F to which the vehicle 2 is not assigned. In the figure, when the vehicle 2 enters the communication area 51a of any of the charge control units 51, the in-vehicle communication device and the charge control unit 51 of the vehicle 2 establish wireless communication between each other (step S20). After establishing the wireless communication, the charging control unit 51 requests the vehicle 2 to transmit authentication information (step S21), and the in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 responds to the request from the charging control unit 51 itself. Is transmitted to the charging control unit 51 (step S22).

充電制御部51は、車両2から認証情報を受信した場合に、その認証情報がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに対応するものであるか否かを判定する(ステップS23)。すなわち、充電制御部51は、車両2が有する認証情報に基づいて、その車両2がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられているか否かを判定する。充電制御部51は、その充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報でないと判定した場合に(ステップS24)警告情報を車両2に送信し(ステップS25)、車両2の車載通信装置は、充電制御部51からの警告情報をナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示させる(ステップS26)。警告情報は、車両2が近づいている充電装置5A〜5Fがその車両2に割り当てられたものでないことを示す情報である。   When receiving the authentication information from the vehicle 2, the charging control unit 51 determines whether or not the authentication information corresponds to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charging control unit 51 (step S23). That is, the charging control unit 51 determines whether or not the vehicle 2 is assigned to the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F of the charging control unit 51 based on the authentication information that the vehicle 2 has. If the charging control unit 51 determines that the authentication information is not corresponding to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charging control unit 51 (step S24), the charging control unit 51 transmits warning information to the vehicle 2 (step S25). The device displays warning information from the charging control unit 51 on the display unit of the navigation system (step S26). The warning information is information indicating that the charging devices 5A to 5F approaching the vehicle 2 are not assigned to the vehicle 2.

次に、図4は、図1の車両2が割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fに向かったときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。図において、車両2の車載通信装置と充電制御部51との間に無線通信が確立されてから、認証情報に基づいて充電制御部51が車両2の割り当てを確認するまでは(ステップS20〜S23)、図3と同様である。   Next, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing processing of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle 2 of FIG. 1 is directed to the assigned charging devices 5A to 5F. In the figure, after wireless communication is established between the in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 and the charge control unit 51, until the charge control unit 51 confirms the assignment of the vehicle 2 based on the authentication information (steps S20 to S23). ), Similar to FIG.

充電制御部51は、車両2から受信した認証情報がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報であると判定した場合(ステップS30)、認証確認情報を車両2に送信し(ステップS31)、車両2の車載通信装置は、充電制御部51からの認証確認情報をナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示させる(ステップS32)。認証確認情報は、車両2が近づいている充電装置5A〜5Fがその車両2に割り当てられたものであることを示す情報である。   When it is determined that the authentication information received from the vehicle 2 is authentication information corresponding to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charge control unit 51 (step S30), the charge control unit 51 transmits the authentication confirmation information to the vehicle 2. (Step S31) The in-vehicle communication device of the vehicle 2 displays the authentication confirmation information from the charging control unit 51 on the display unit of the navigation system (Step S32). The authentication confirmation information is information indicating that the charging devices 5A to 5F that the vehicle 2 is approaching are assigned to the vehicle 2.

非接触充電器50は、車両2が所定の充電位置に位置した場合に充電制御部51に位置確認情報を送信する(ステップS33)。充電制御部51は、車両2から受信した認証情報がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報であると判定した後に、非接触充電器50からの位置確認情報を検出した場合に、非接触充電器50に給電指令を送信する(ステップS34)。非接触充電器50は、充電制御部51からの給電指令を受けた場合に、車両2に対して電力を供給する(ステップS35)。すなわち、充電制御部51は、車両2がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられていると判定した後に、非接触充電器50から位置確認情報を受信した場合に、その充電制御部51が動作制御を行う非接触充電器50での充電を許容する。   The non-contact charger 50 transmits position confirmation information to the charging control unit 51 when the vehicle 2 is located at a predetermined charging position (step S33). The charge control unit 51 detects the position confirmation information from the non-contact charger 50 after determining that the authentication information received from the vehicle 2 is authentication information corresponding to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charge control unit 51. In this case, a power supply command is transmitted to the non-contact charger 50 (step S34). The non-contact charger 50 supplies power to the vehicle 2 when receiving a power supply command from the charge control unit 51 (step S35). That is, when it is determined that the vehicle 2 is assigned to the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F of the charging control unit 51, the charging control unit 51 receives the position confirmation information from the non-contact charger 50, and then performs the charging control. The unit 51 allows charging with the non-contact charger 50 that performs operation control.

次に、図5は、図1の車両2が駐車場1から退場するときに行われる非接触充電管理システムの処理を示す説明図である。図において、管理装置4の通信エリア4aに車両2が進入した場合、車両2の車載通信装置及び管理装置4は、互いの間に無線通信を確立する(ステップS40)。管理装置4は、この無線通信において車両2が認証情報を有していることを検出した場合に、その車両2が駐車場1から退場しようとする車両2であることを検出する(ステップS41)。   Next, FIG. 5 is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the non-contact charge management system performed when the vehicle 2 of FIG. 1 leaves the parking lot 1. In the figure, when the vehicle 2 enters the communication area 4a of the management device 4, the in-vehicle communication device and the management device 4 of the vehicle 2 establish wireless communication between each other (step S40). When the management device 4 detects that the vehicle 2 has authentication information in this wireless communication, the management device 4 detects that the vehicle 2 is the vehicle 2 that is about to leave the parking lot 1 (step S41). .

管理装置4は、駐車場1から退場しようとする車両2を検出した場合、その車両2が有する認証情報に基づいて、その車両2に割り当てた充電装置5A〜5Fを検出し、車両2に供給した電力量を報告することを要求する報告要求をその充電装置5A〜5Fに送信する(ステップS42)。充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、管理装置4からの報告要求に応じて、車両2に供給した電力量を管理装置4に報告する(ステップS43)。   When the management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to leave the parking lot 1, the management device 4 detects the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F assigned to the vehicle 2 based on the authentication information of the vehicle 2 and supplies the charging devices 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> F to the vehicle 2. A report request for reporting the amount of power that has been transmitted is transmitted to the charging devices 5A to 5F (step S42). The charging control unit 51 of the charging devices 5A to 5F reports the amount of power supplied to the vehicle 2 to the management device 4 in response to a report request from the management device 4 (step S43).

また、管理装置4は、駐車場1から退場しようとする車両2を検出した場合、その車両2が駐車場1に入場してからの経過時間を確認する(ステップS44)。具体的には、その車両2に対して認証情報を送信したときからの経過時間を確認する。管理装置4は、車両2に供給した電力量の報告を管理装置4から受けるとともに、車両2が駐車場1に入場してからの経過時間を確認した後に、それら電力量と経過時間とに基づいて利用料金(駐車料金+電気料金)を算出する(ステップS45)。   In addition, when the management device 4 detects the vehicle 2 that is about to leave the parking lot 1, the management device 4 checks the elapsed time since the vehicle 2 entered the parking lot 1 (step S44). Specifically, the elapsed time from when the authentication information is transmitted to the vehicle 2 is confirmed. The management device 4 receives a report of the amount of power supplied to the vehicle 2 from the management device 4, and after confirming the elapsed time since the vehicle 2 entered the parking lot 1, based on the amount of power and the elapsed time. The usage fee (parking fee + electricity fee) is calculated (step S45).

管理装置4は、利用料金を算出した後に、管理装置4の表示部又は車両2に搭載されたナビゲーションシステムの表示部に利用料金を表示させて、その利用料金を精算するように車両2の運転者に促す(ステップS46)。管理装置4は、利用料金が精算されたことを確認した場合に(ステップS47)、ゲート装置3に開指令を送信する(ステップS48)。ゲート装置3は、管理装置4からの開指令に応じて可動バーを上昇させて、駐車場1からの車両2の退場を許容する(ステップS49)。   After calculating the usage fee, the management device 4 displays the usage fee on the display unit of the management device 4 or the display unit of the navigation system mounted on the vehicle 2 and drives the vehicle 2 so as to settle the usage fee. (Step S46). When it is confirmed that the usage fee has been settled (step S47), the management device 4 transmits an opening command to the gate device 3 (step S48). The gate device 3 raises the movable bar in response to the opening command from the management device 4 and allows the vehicle 2 to leave the parking lot 1 (step S49).

このような非接触充電管理システムでは、管理装置4は、車両に対する充電装置5A〜5Fの割り当てを行い、各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、該充電制御部51と無線通信する車両2が該充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられているか否かを判定し、割り当てられていると判定した場合に、該充電制御部51が動作制御を行う非接触充電器50での充電を許容するので、どの充電装置によってどの車両に給電が行われているかより確実に特定でき、より正確に管理を行うことができる。   In such a non-contact charge management system, the management device 4 assigns the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle, and the charging control unit 51 of each charging device 5A to 5F communicates with the charging control unit 51 wirelessly. 2 is assigned to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charging control unit 51. When it is determined that the charging devices 5A to 5F are assigned, the non-contact charger 50 that controls the operation of the charging control unit 51 Therefore, it is possible to more reliably identify which vehicle is being supplied with power by which charging device, and more accurately manage the vehicle.

また、管理装置4は、割り当てた充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報を車両2に送信し、各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、車両2が有する認証情報に基づいて、車両2が該充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられているか否かを判定するので、近づいてくる車両2が充電をすべき車両2であるか否かを充電装置5A〜5F側でより確実に判定でき、より正確に管理を行うことができる。   Further, the management device 4 transmits authentication information corresponding to the assigned charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2, and the charging control unit 51 of each of the charging devices 5A to 5F is based on the authentication information that the vehicle 2 has. 2 is assigned to the charging devices 5A to 5F of the charging control unit 51, it is determined on the charging devices 5A to 5F side whether the approaching vehicle 2 is the vehicle 2 to be charged. The determination can be made more reliably and the management can be performed more accurately.

さらに、管理装置4は、車両2に充電装置5A〜5Fを割り当てた場合に、その充電装置5A〜5Fを示す案内情報を車両2に送信し、案内情報は、車両2に搭載されたナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示されるので、管理装置4によって割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fに車両2をより確実に案内でき、運転者の利便性を向上できる。   Further, when the management device 4 assigns the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2, the management device 4 transmits guidance information indicating the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2, and the guidance information is a navigation system mounted on the vehicle 2. Therefore, the vehicle 2 can be guided more reliably to the charging devices 5A to 5F assigned by the management device 4, and the convenience of the driver can be improved.

さらにまた、管理装置4は、車両2に充電装置5A〜5Fを割り当てた後に車両2から変更要求を受けた場合、その変更要求により指定される充電装置5A〜5Fが空いているか否かを判定し、その充電装置5A〜5Fが空いていると判定した場合に、変更要求により指定される充電装置5A〜5Fを車両2に割り当てるので、運転者の意思で駐車場所を変更でき、運転者の利便性を向上できる。   Furthermore, when the management device 4 receives a change request from the vehicle 2 after assigning the charging devices 5A to 5F to the vehicle 2, the management device 4 determines whether or not the charging devices 5A to 5F specified by the change request are free. When it is determined that the charging devices 5A to 5F are free, the charging devices 5A to 5F designated by the change request are allocated to the vehicle 2, so that the parking place can be changed by the driver's intention, Convenience can be improved.

また、各充電装置5A〜5Fの充電制御部51は、車両2がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられていないと判定した場合に、車両2に警告情報を送信し、警告情報は、車両2に搭載されたナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示されるので、割り当てられていない充電装置5A〜5Fを車両2が誤って利用しようとすることを回避でき、運転者の利便性を向上できる。   Moreover, the charging control part 51 of each charging device 5A-5F transmits warning information to the vehicle 2, when it determines with the vehicle 2 not being allocated to the charging device 5A-5F of the charging control part 51, and warning Since the information is displayed on the display unit of the navigation system mounted on the vehicle 2, it is possible to avoid the vehicle 2 from trying to use the unassigned charging devices 5A to 5F by mistake, thereby improving the convenience of the driver. It can be improved.

さらに、非接触充電器50は、車両2が所定の充電位置に位置した場合に充電制御部51に位置確認情報を送信し、充電制御部51は、車両2がその充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられていると判定した後に、非接触充電器50から位置確認情報を受信した場合に、非接触充電器50での充電を許容するので、非接触充電器50の不必要な動作を防止できる。   Further, the non-contact charger 50 transmits position confirmation information to the charging control unit 51 when the vehicle 2 is located at a predetermined charging position, and the charging control unit 51 includes the charging device of the charging control unit 51. When the position confirmation information is received from the non-contact charger 50 after determining that it is assigned to 5A to 5F, charging with the non-contact charger 50 is allowed. Operation can be prevented.

さらにまた、管理装置4は、複数の充電装置5A〜5Fが設けられた駐車場1の出入口に配置されており、車両2が駐車場1から退場しようとする際に、車両2が駐車場1に入場してからの経過時間と車両2に供給した電力量とに基づいて算出される利用料金の精算を車両2の運転者に促し、利用料金の精算が行われた場合に駐車場1からの車両2の退場を許容するので、車両2の入退場を一元管理でき、より正確な管理を行うことができる。   Furthermore, the management device 4 is arranged at the entrance / exit of the parking lot 1 provided with the plurality of charging devices 5A to 5F, and when the vehicle 2 is about to leave the parking lot 1, the vehicle 2 If the driver of the vehicle 2 is urged to settle the usage fee calculated based on the elapsed time since entering the car and the amount of power supplied to the vehicle 2, the parking fee 1 is charged when the usage fee is settled. Since the vehicle 2 is allowed to leave, the entrance / exit of the vehicle 2 can be centrally managed, and more accurate management can be performed.

また、実施の形態のような車両2では、通信装置は、管理装置4によって割り当てられた充電装置5A〜5Fに対応する認証情報を管理装置4から受信するとともに、車両2が充電制御部51の充電装置5A〜5Fに割り当てられており、充電制御部51が動作制御を行う非接触充電器50での充電を許容すべきものか否かを充電制御部51に判定させるために、認証情報を充電制御部51に送信するので、どの充電装置5A〜5Fによってどの車両2に給電が行われているかより確実に特定でき、より正確に管理を行うことができる。   Further, in the vehicle 2 as in the embodiment, the communication device receives the authentication information corresponding to the charging devices 5A to 5F assigned by the management device 4 from the management device 4, and the vehicle 2 is connected to the charging control unit 51. Charge authentication information to allow the charging control unit 51 to determine whether charging with the non-contact charger 50 that is assigned to the charging devices 5A to 5F and whose operation control is performed by the charging control unit 51 should be permitted. Since it transmits to the control part 51, it can identify more reliably to which vehicle 2 electric power feeding is performed by which charging device 5A-5F, and can manage more correctly.

なお、実施の形態では、認証情報は、充電装置5A〜5F毎に予め準備された情報であると説明したが、認証情報は、管理装置が車両に充電装置を割り当てる際に管理装置によって作成されてもよい。認証情報が管理装置によって作成される場合、割り当てられた充電装置に対して管理装置から認証情報が送信される。充電装置の充電制御部は、管理装置から受信した認証情報と車両が有する認証情報とが一致した場合に、その車両がその充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられたと判定する。   In the embodiment, it has been described that the authentication information is information prepared in advance for each of the charging devices 5A to 5F. However, the authentication information is created by the management device when the management device assigns the charging device to the vehicle. May be. When the authentication information is created by the management device, the authentication information is transmitted from the management device to the assigned charging device. When the authentication information received from the management device matches the authentication information that the vehicle has, the charging control unit of the charging device determines that the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit.

また、実施の形態では、充電装置の充電制御部は、管理装置から車両に送信された認証情報に基づいて、車両がその充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられているか否か判定すると説明したが、車両がその車両を特定できる特定情報を有している場合には、充電装置の充電制御部は、車両が有する特定情報を用いてその車両がその充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられているか否かを判定してもよい。車両が有する特定情報を用いる場合、車両が入場する際に特定情報が車両から管理装置に送信される。管理装置は、その車両に割り当てた充電装置に特定情報を送信する。充電装置の充電制御部は、管理装置から受信した特定情報と車両が有する特定情報とが一致した場合に、その車両がその充電制御部の充電装置に割り当てられたと判定する。   In the embodiment, the charging control unit of the charging device has been described as determining whether the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit based on the authentication information transmitted from the management device to the vehicle. When the vehicle has specific information that can identify the vehicle, the charging control unit of the charging device uses the specific information that the vehicle has to allocate the vehicle to the charging device of the charging control unit. It may be determined whether or not. When using the specific information that the vehicle has, the specific information is transmitted from the vehicle to the management device when the vehicle enters. The management device transmits specific information to the charging device assigned to the vehicle. When the specific information received from the management device matches the specific information that the vehicle has, the charging control unit of the charging device determines that the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit.

さらにまた、実施の形態では、管理装置は、駐車場に入場しようとする車両を検出した際に空いている充電装置を自動的に割り当てるように説明したが、管理装置は、駐車場に入場しようとする車両を検出した際に、選択可能な充電装置の情報を車両に送信し、その情報を基に車両の運転者が選択した充電装置をその車両に割り当ててもよい。   Furthermore, in the embodiment, the management device has been described so as to automatically assign a vacant charging device when detecting a vehicle to enter the parking lot, but the management device will enter the parking lot. When the vehicle to be detected is detected, information on the charging device that can be selected may be transmitted to the vehicle, and the charging device selected by the driver of the vehicle based on the information may be assigned to the vehicle.

また、実施の形態では、管理装置は、駐車場の出入口に配置されると説明したが、管理装置の構成はこれに限定されず、例えば、駐車場の出入口に配置された親機、及び親機と有線又は無線により接続された管理サーバによって構成されてもよい。管理装置が親機及び管理サーバを含む構成の場合、実施の形態で説明した車両、ゲート装置及び充電装置との間での情報の送受を親機が行い、実施の形態で説明した例えば利用状態の管理、割当て、精算管理等の管理処理を親機からの情報に基づいて管理サーバが行ってもよい。   Further, in the embodiment, it has been described that the management device is arranged at the entrance / exit of the parking lot. However, the configuration of the management device is not limited to this, and for example, the parent device and the parent arranged at the entrance / exit of the parking lot It may be configured by a management server connected to the machine by wire or wireless. In the case where the management device includes a parent device and a management server, the parent device transmits and receives information between the vehicle, the gate device, and the charging device described in the embodiment. For example, the usage state described in the embodiment The management server may perform management processing such as management, allocation, and settlement management based on information from the parent device.

1 駐車場
2 車両
4 管理装置
5A〜5F 充電装置
50 非接触充電器
51 充電制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking lot 2 Vehicle 4 Management apparatus 5A-5F Charging apparatus 50 Non-contact charger 51 Charge control part

Claims (8)

車両に対して非接触で電力を供給する非接触充電器、及び前記非接触充電器の動作制御を行うとともに通信エリアに進入した車両との間で無線通信を行う充電制御部をそれぞれ含む複数の充電装置と、
各充電装置の利用状態を管理する管理装置と
を備え、
前記管理装置は、車両に対する前記充電装置の割り当てを行い、
各充電装置の前記充電制御部は、該充電制御部と無線通信する前記車両が該充電制御部の前記充電装置に割り当てられているか否かを判定し、割り当てられていると判定した場合に、該充電制御部が動作制御を行う前記非接触充電器での充電を許容する
ことを特徴とする非接触充電管理システム。
A plurality of contactless chargers that supply electric power to the vehicle in a contactless manner, and charge control units that perform operation control of the contactless charger and perform wireless communication with the vehicle that has entered the communication area. A charging device;
And a management device that manages the usage status of each charging device,
The management device assigns the charging device to a vehicle,
When the charging control unit of each charging device determines whether the vehicle wirelessly communicating with the charging control unit is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit, The non-contact charge management system, wherein the charge control unit permits charging by the non-contact charger that performs operation control.
前記管理装置は、割り当てた前記充電装置に対応する認証情報を前記車両に送信し、
各充電装置の前記充電制御部は、前記車両が有する認証情報に基づいて、前記車両が該充電制御部の前記充電装置に割り当てられているか否かを判定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の非接触充電管理システム。
The management device transmits authentication information corresponding to the assigned charging device to the vehicle,
The charging control unit of each charging device determines whether the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit based on authentication information of the vehicle. Non-contact charge management system.
前記管理装置は、前記車両に前記充電装置を割り当てた場合に、該充電装置を示す案内情報を前記車両に送信し、
前記案内情報は、前記車両に搭載されたナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示される
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の非接触充電管理システム。
The management device transmits guidance information indicating the charging device to the vehicle when the charging device is assigned to the vehicle,
The contactless charge management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guidance information is displayed on a display unit of a navigation system mounted on the vehicle.
前記管理装置は、前記車両に前記充電装置を割り当てた後に前記車両から変更要求を受けた場合、該変更要求により指定される前記充電装置が空いているか否かを判定し、該充電装置が空いていると判定した場合に、前記変更要求により指定される前記充電装置を前記車両に割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の非接触充電管理システム。   When the management device receives a change request from the vehicle after assigning the charging device to the vehicle, the management device determines whether or not the charging device specified by the change request is free, and the charging device is free. The contactless charge management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the charging device specified by the change request is assigned to the vehicle when it is determined that the change is made. 各充電装置の前記充電制御部は、前記車両が該充電制御部の前記充電装置に割り当てられていないと判定した場合に、前記車両に警告情報を送信し、
前記警告情報は、前記車両に搭載されたナビゲーションシステムの表示部に表示される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の非接触充電管理システム。
When the charging control unit of each charging device determines that the vehicle is not assigned to the charging device of the charging control unit, the charging control unit transmits warning information to the vehicle,
The contactless charge management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the warning information is displayed on a display unit of a navigation system mounted on the vehicle.
前記非接触充電器は、前記車両が所定の充電位置に位置した場合に前記充電制御部に位置確認情報を送信し、
前記充電制御部は、前記車両が該充電制御部の前記充電装置に割り当てられていると判定した後に、前記非接触充電器から前記位置確認情報を受信した場合に、前記非接触充電器での充電を許容する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の非接触充電管理システム。
The non-contact charger transmits position confirmation information to the charging control unit when the vehicle is located at a predetermined charging position,
The charge control unit determines that the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charge control unit and then receives the position confirmation information from the non-contact charger. The contactless charge management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein charging is permitted.
前記管理装置は、前記複数の充電装置が設けられた駐車場の出入口に配置されており、前記車両が前記駐車場から退場しようとする際に、前記車両が前記駐車場に入場してからの経過時間と前記車両に供給した電力量とに基づいて算出される利用料金の精算を前記車両の運転者に促し、前記利用料金の精算が行われた場合に前記駐車場からの前記車両の退場を許容することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の非接触充電管理システム。   The management device is disposed at an entrance / exit of a parking lot provided with the plurality of charging devices, and when the vehicle is about to leave the parking lot, after the vehicle enters the parking lot The driver of the vehicle is urged to settle the usage fee calculated based on the elapsed time and the amount of electric power supplied to the vehicle, and the vehicle exits the parking lot when the usage fee is settled. The non-contact charge management system according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact charge management system according to claim 1 is allowed. 車両に対して非接触で電力を供給する非接触充電器、及び前記非接触充電器の動作制御を行うとともに通信エリアに進入した車両との間で無線通信を行う充電制御部をそれぞれ含む複数の充電装置と、各充電装置の利用状態を管理する管理装置とを有する非接触充電管理システムに対応する車両であって、
前記管理装置によって割り当てられた前記充電装置に対応する認証情報を前記管理装置から受信するとともに、前記車両が前記充電制御部の前記充電装置に割り当てられており、前記充電制御部が動作制御を行う前記非接触充電器での充電を許容すべきものか否かを前記充電制御部に判定させるために、前記認証情報を前記充電制御部に送信する通信装置
を備えていることを特徴とする車両。
A plurality of contactless chargers that supply electric power to the vehicle in a contactless manner, and charge control units that perform operation control of the contactless charger and perform wireless communication with the vehicle that has entered the communication area. A vehicle corresponding to a non-contact charge management system having a charging device and a management device for managing a usage state of each charging device,
Authentication information corresponding to the charging device assigned by the management device is received from the management device, the vehicle is assigned to the charging device of the charge control unit, and the charge control unit performs operation control. A vehicle comprising: a communication device that transmits the authentication information to the charge control unit in order to cause the charge control unit to determine whether or not charging with the non-contact charger should be permitted.
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