JP2013143892A - Electric power interchange system in area - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric power interchange system in an area taking into consideration of power supply from vehicles electrically connected to equipment of respective residence.SOLUTION: Used amount of electric power of houses 10A to 10C, electric power stored in a vehicle battery 28, current between vehicle coupling parts 26 of respective houses 10A to 10C and vehicles 18A to 18C, and use schedules of the vehicles 18A to 18C are known via a network 72. As well as, electric power stored in the vehicle battery 28 for vehicles not to be used in the use schedule among the vehicles connected to the vehicle coupling parts 26 of the houses 10A to 10C is controlled via HEMS 30 to be acquired and acquired electric power is caused to be supplied to the houses 10A to 10C via an electric wire 64 in the area.

Description

  The present invention is applied to a system that interchanges electric power within a region with a plurality of houses in an area composed of a plurality of houses, and particularly considering power supply from a vehicle electrically connected to each house. It is related with the mutual interchange system of electric power in the area.

  A system or method for sharing electric power that can be used in an area with a house in the area has been proposed.

  For example, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is proposed that a local power distribution network that distributes power to each house in the area is provided, and recharging of vehicles connected to the local power distribution network is performed according to a schedule. ing.

Special table 2010-539866 gazette

  However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 does not take into consideration the case of using EV (Electric Vehicle), HV (Hybrid Vehicle), and PHV (Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle), which have been widespread in recent years, as a power source. The potential of HV and PHV having power generation capacity could not be fully utilized.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and an object thereof is to provide a mutual power interchange system for local power in consideration of power supply from vehicles electrically connected to the facilities of each house. To do.

  In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is directed to a vehicle that travels with electric power stored in a vehicular storage battery, and a power source that includes system power and solar power generation in the vehicular storage battery of the connected vehicle. Charging and feeding means that can be charged with the power supplied from the vehicle and that can acquire the power stored in the vehicle storage battery, and the power and power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging and feeding means A housing having a control terminal capable of grasping the usage amount and the current between the charging / feeding means and the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means and inputting the use schedule of the vehicle, and a plurality of the houses A communication network that enables communication with each control terminal of the house in the area, an intra-regional power line that connects each of the houses in the area, and each of the houses via the communication network Communication with the control terminal, the amount of power used by each of the houses via the communication network, the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to each charging / feeding means of the house, the house The vehicle connected to each charging / feeding unit of the house and grasping the current between each charging / feeding unit and the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding unit and the usage schedule of each vehicle Among the vehicles that are not scheduled to be used in the usage schedule and the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicles and the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicles so as to acquire the power stored in the storage battery for the vehicle. Control means for controlling via a control terminal and supplying the acquired power to the house in the area via the regional power line is provided.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle is EV, HV, or PHV that uses a vehicle storage battery as a power source, and HV or PHV that has power generation capability is particularly preferable.

  The charging / feeding means electrically connects the distribution board and the vehicle. With this connection, the vehicle storage battery can be charged with grid power, solar power, or power supplied from a co-generator such as a fuel cell or a gas engine, and the vehicle power can be supplied to the distribution board. It is.

  The control terminal is a HEMS (Home Energy Management System), and is connected to the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means, the amount of power used in the house, and the charging / feeding means and the charging / feeding means. As well as grasping the current between the vehicle and the vehicle, a vehicle use schedule can be input.

  The control terminal determines whether power is being supplied from the charging / feeding means to the vehicle or whether power is being supplied from the vehicle to the charging / feeding means by grasping the current between the charging / feeding means and the vehicle. It is also possible.

  The communication network is a so-called LAN (Local Area Network), and terminals or devices connected to the communication network can communicate with each other.

  The in-region power line is a transmission line for interchanging electric power that can be used in the area in each house.

  The control means is a device that centrally controls the power that can be used in the area, and uses the power consumption of each house via the communication network, the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of each house. It is possible to grasp the stored power, the amount of power used in each house, the current between the charging / feeding means of each house and the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means, and the usage schedule of each vehicle.

  As a result, the control means acquires the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the usage schedule among the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each house, and the vehicle The charging / feeding means connected to the vehicle is controlled via the control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means, and the acquired power is supplied to the house in the area via the local power line.

  As in the invention described in claim 2, the control terminal can further input a target power consumption in each of the houses, and the control means can use the power consumption of any of the plurality of houses. When the target power consumption of the house is exceeded, the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the use schedule among the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses is acquired. Thus, the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used and the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicle are controlled via the control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means, and the acquired power is used as the amount of power used by each of the houses. Accordingly, it may be supplied to the house in the area through the power line in the area.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the control terminal of each house can input the target power consumption corresponding to the limit value of the power consumption in each house, and the control means can select any of the houses in the area. If the power consumption in Kana exceeds the target power consumption in the house, the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used is connected The control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means is controlled so as to be acquired by the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicle, and the acquired power can be supplied to each house via the local power line.

  Further, as in the third aspect of the invention, an area where power supplied from a power source including system power and solar power generation is stored, and the stored power can be supplied to each house in an area composed of a plurality of houses. And further comprising a storage battery, and when the amount of power used by any of the plurality of houses exceeds the target power consumption of the house, the control means stores the power stored by the regional storage battery via the regional power line. Of the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses when the power stored in the local storage battery is consumed due to the use of the power of the plurality of houses. The vehicle that is not scheduled to be used and the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicle so as to obtain the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the usage schedule, Controlled via the control terminal may be a power to said acquired through the area power line so as to be supplied to the housing of the region.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, a local storage battery that accumulates surplus power in the area is provided, and when the power consumption of any house exceeds the target power consumption, When the electric power stored in the local storage battery is consumed, the electric power of the vehicle in the area can be supplied to the house in the area.

  Further, as in the invention according to claim 4, electric power stored in a vehicle storage battery of a vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the use schedule among the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses, The sum of the power stored by the regional storage battery and the power generated by the solar power generation is set as power that can be supplied to each of the houses, and the target power consumption in each of the houses is subtracted from the power that can be supplied. By calculating the surplus power in the area, the power that can be supplied to each of the houses and the surplus power in the area may be displayed on each control terminal of the house.

  According to invention of Claim 4, the electric power which can be supplied to each house and the surplus electric power of an area | region can be displayed on the control terminal of each house.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the control means is configured such that the total power consumption of each of the houses is the use schedule of the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses. In the case where the sum of the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle not planned to be used, the power stored in the regional storage battery, and the power generated by the solar power generation is exceeded, the engine of the vehicle is operated on the control terminal. It may be displayed that it is necessary to generate power.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the total amount of power used exceeds the power available in the area, it is possible to notify the vehicle engine to start and obtain the necessary power.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the control means includes charging / feeding means for connecting the vehicle so as to acquire the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle scheduled to be used in the schedule. The regional storage battery may be charged with the acquired power while being controlled through a control terminal of a house having the charging / feeding means.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, the regional storage battery can be charged with the electric power of the vehicle storage battery.

  Further, as in the invention described in claim 7, the regional storage batteries are provided dispersedly in each of the houses, and the control means controls the regional storage batteries provided in each of the houses. Good. Thereby, even if a regional storage battery is made redundant and one regional storage battery becomes unusable, another regional storage battery can be used.

  Further, as in the invention described in claim 8, when the amount of power used in any of the plurality of houses exceeds the target power consumption of the house, the control means is a charging / feeding means for the house. Is controlled so that the power of the vehicle connected to the vehicle is preferentially supplied to the home, and then the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the home farthest from the home is supplied to the home To supply the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the house at the intermediate position between the house and the furthest house from the house. You may control to do.

  According to the invention of claim 8, the power of the vehicle can be preferentially supplied to a house in the area where the power consumption exceeds the target power consumption.

  Further, as in the ninth aspect of the invention, the control means uses the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the house capable of solar power generation for each electric power of the house. The housing charging / discharging means capable of photovoltaic power generation so as to be preferentially supplied to the houses in the area via the regional power line according to the usage amount of the house, the housing control terminal having the charging / feeding means You may control via. Thereby, power can be preferentially supplied from a house capable of solar power generation.

  Moreover, like the invention of Claim 10, the said control means uses preferentially the electric power of the regional storage battery with much stored electric power among the regional storage batteries distributed and provided in each said house. You may make it do. As a result, surplus power can be effectively utilized.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide an inter-regional power interchange system in consideration of power supply from a vehicle electrically connected to each house facility.

It is the schematic which shows an example of the mutual interchange system of the local electric power which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of a non-contact type vehicle connection part. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of HEMS contained in the mutual interchange system of the local electric power which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the process of the control apparatus in the mutual interchange system of the local electric power which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the use schedule of each vehicle which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows an example of the mutual interchange system of the local electric power which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of a process of the control apparatus in the mutual interchange system of the local electric power which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a regional power mutual accommodation system 100 according to the present embodiment.

  The interregional power interchange system 100 according to the present embodiment receives the power supplied from the grid power 12 by the regional transformer 62, and the regional transformer 62 receives the power supplied from the grid power 12 within the local power line. The voltage and current are suitable for power transmission at 64.

  As the voltage and current in the local power line 64, a three-phase three-wire system 200V, a single-phase two-wire system 200V, a single-phase two-wire system 100V, or the like can be considered.

  In FIG. 1, the regional power line 64 is an annular system having a section switch 66, but may be a dendritic system, a low-voltage banking system, or a regular network system.

  In the houses 10A, 10B, and 10C in the area, the distribution board 14 is connected to the in-area power line 64, respectively.

  In addition, the inter-regional power interchange system 100 according to the present embodiment includes a network 72 that connects the houses 10A, 10B, and 10C in the region, and the network 72 and the local power line 64 include the network 72 according to the present embodiment. A control device 82 for controlling the local power mutual interchange system 100 is connected.

  Houses 10A, 10B, and 10C in the region are configured such that vehicles 18A, 18B, and 18C such as EV, HV, and PHV can be connected to each other. Hereinafter, the configurations of the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C and the vehicles 18A, 18B, and 18C will be described. However, the configurations of the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C and the configurations of the vehicles 18A, 18B, and 18C are all the same. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for explanation.

  First, as described above, the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C are provided with the distribution board 14 to which the grid power 12 supplied from the power company is connected via the regional transformer 62 and the regional power line 64. The power from the grid power 12 is supplied into the houses 10A, 10B and 10C via the distribution board 14.

  The distribution board 14 is connected to home appliances 20 and housing equipment 22 provided in the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C as a plurality of power supply destinations, and is supplied with power from the system power 12.

  Furthermore, the houses 10A, 10B, and 10C may include a solar cell panel 16.

  Further, it is possible to charge the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicles 18A, 18B, and 18C connected to the distribution board 14 via the vehicle connecting portion 26, and conversely, from the vehicle storage battery 28 to the distribution board 14. It is also possible to supply power to.

  The electric power taken out from the vehicle storage battery is a direct current, but is converted into 50 Hz or 60 Hz alternating current by a single-phase two-wire system 100V by an inverter (not shown) included in each vehicle, and via a vehicle connecting portion 26 described later. To the distribution board 14.

  The vehicle connecting portion 26 is a connector that electrically connects the distribution board 14 and the vehicle by being connected to the vehicle by a cable. The connector includes a terminal of a power line for supplying electric power from the distribution board 14 to the vehicle or supplying electric power of the vehicle to the distribution board 14, a HEMS 30 for managing and controlling energy in the building, and the vehicle. You may have the terminal of the information line which concerns on communication.

  The vehicle connection unit 26 supplies power to the vehicle under the control of the HEMS 30 and charges the vehicle storage battery 29. Moreover, the vehicle connection part 26 supplies the electric power by having discharged the storage battery for vehicles to the distribution board 14 according to control of HEMS30.

  Further, the HEMS 30 monitors the current between the vehicle connecting portion 26 and the vehicle connected to the vehicle connecting portion 26, and the vehicle storage battery 28 is charged via the vehicle connecting portion 26, or for the vehicle. It is grasped whether the electric power of the vehicle is supplied to the distribution board 14 by the discharge of the electricity storage 28.

  The control device 82 acquires the current state between the vehicle connecting unit 26 and the vehicle connected to the vehicle connecting unit 26 that is grasped by the HEMS 30 via the network 72.

  The communication between the HEMS 30 and the vehicle may be so-called power line carrier communication using a power line instead of an information line.

  In addition to the case of FIG. 1, a battery that is electrically connected in a non-contact manner to supply power and charge may be applied.

  As an example of the non-contact type, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a power transmission / reception circuit 56 having a coil is provided in a parking space of the vehicle and connected to the distribution board 14, and a coil is also provided on the vehicle side. A power transmission / reception circuit 58 is provided and connected to the vehicle storage battery 28.

  When charging the vehicle storage battery 28, power is supplied to the coil on the vehicle side by electromagnetic induction by supplying power from the distribution board 14 to the power transmission / reception circuit on the parking space side and energizing the coil. The vehicle storage battery 28 can be charged via the power transmission / reception circuit 58.

  In addition, when power is supplied from the vehicle storage battery 28, the power is supplied to the coil on the parking space side by electromagnetic induction by energizing the coil on the vehicle side using the power of the vehicle storage battery 28. Electric power can be supplied to the distribution board 14 via the power receiving circuit 56.

  Furthermore, the HEMS 30 is connected to the distribution board 14. The HEMS 30 controls the distribution board 14 to control the power for supplying the grid power 12 and the vehicle storage battery 28 to the houses 10A, 10B, and 10C, or the power for charging the vehicle storage battery 28. At the same time, the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of each vehicle can be supplied to the in-region power line 64 via the vehicle connecting portion 26 and the distribution board 14 according to a command from the control device 82. The distribution board 14 may have a function of converting the electric power supplied from each vehicle into a voltage and a current transmitted through the regional power line 64, such as the above-described three-phase three-wire system 200V.

  Further, the HEMS 30 can input the use schedule of each vehicle, and the control device 82 acquires the use schedule of each vehicle input to the HEMS 30 via the network 72.

  Further, the HEMS 30 can input a target power consumption corresponding to the limit value of power consumption in the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C, and the control device 82 can receive the power consumption in any of the homes 10A, 10B, and 10C. When the target power consumption in the house is exceeded, the vehicle and the vehicle that connects the vehicle so as to acquire the power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used among the vehicles 18A, 18B, and 18C. The connecting portion 26 is controlled, and the acquired power can be supplied from the distribution board 14 to each house via the local power line 64.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the HEMS 30 included in the regional power mutual accommodation system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the HEMS 30 includes a CPU 36, a ROM 38, a RAM 40, and an input / output port 42. These include a bus 44 such as an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. Are connected to each other.

  A display unit 46, an operation unit 48, and a memory 50 are connected to the input / output port 42 as various input / output devices. The display unit 46 and the operation unit 48 are integrally configured, and a touch panel provided on the display unit 46 can be applied to the operation unit 48.

  The memory 50 includes a program for controlling the power supplied to the above-described houses 10A, 10B, and 10C, a program for controlling the home appliance 20 and the housing equipment 22, and the target power consumption within the range of the contracted amperage. Are stored, a program for charging / discharging the vehicle storage battery 28, and various information for executing these programs.

  The HEMS 30 performs various controls such as control of power supplied to the houses 10A, 10B, and 10C by developing a program stored in the memory 50 on the RAM 40 and the like and executing it by the CPU 36.

  Further, the input / output port 42 includes a wireless communication unit 32 that performs wireless communication with the vehicle wireless communication unit 34 included in the PHV, HV, and EV, the distribution board 14, the vehicle connection unit 26, and a network interface 52 that is connected to the network. Is connected.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the radio | wireless communication part 32 receives the information of the type etc. which identify the vehicle transmitted from the vehicle radio | wireless communication part 34 of the vehicle which entered the parking space of the house 10A, 10B, and 10C, and HEMS30 May determine whether the entered vehicle is PHV, HV, or EV based on the information received by the wireless communication unit 32.

  In addition to the wireless communication by the wireless communication unit 32 and the vehicle wireless communication unit 34, the information for identifying the vehicle that has entered the warehouse is obtained by electrically connecting the vehicles as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the HEMS 30 can acquire information for identifying a vehicle such as a model by power line carrier communication.

  Next, an outline of processing performed in the regional power mutual accommodation system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the control device 82 in the regional power mutual accommodation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  In step 400 of FIG. 4, the control device 82 determines the power consumption of each house, the target power consumption of each house, the amount of electricity stored in each vehicle, the state of charging / feeding between each house and each vehicle, and the use schedule of each vehicle. Obtained from the HEMS 30 of each house via the network 72.

  The use schedule of each vehicle is, for example, as shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the use schedule of each vehicle according to the present embodiment, and the date and time when the vehicle is used is described for each vehicle.

  In step 402, it is determined whether there is a house whose power consumption exceeds the target power consumption. If there is a house whose power usage exceeds the target power consumption, the process proceeds to step 404.

  In step 404, it is determined whether there is a vehicle that can be used for power supply in the area based on the use schedule of each vehicle and the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of each vehicle. If there is, the process proceeds to step 406.

  In step 406, the HEMS 30 connected to the usable vehicle via the vehicle connecting portion 26 is instructed to discharge the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicle. HEMS30 which received the said instruction | command controls the vehicle connection part 26 which connected the said vehicle and the said vehicle, and acquires the electric power stored in the storage battery 26 for the said vehicle.

  In step 408, the HEMS 30 is instructed to supply the power acquired by the discharge of the vehicle storage battery 28 to the in-region power line 64 via the distribution board 14.

  In step 410, it is determined whether or not there is a possibility that the power supplied from the vehicle reaches a limit and the power is insufficient.

  The electric power supplied from the vehicle depends on the electric power remaining in the vehicle storage battery 28 when the engine of the vehicle is not operated. Various methods for measuring the electric power remaining in the vehicle storage battery 28 are conceivable, but in general, it depends on the voltage value of the vehicle storage battery 28.

  In step 410, when the voltage value of the vehicular storage battery 28 falls below a predetermined value, it is determined that the electric power remaining in the vehicular storage battery 28 is running out and is supplied from a vehicle that has not started the engine. It may be determined that the power may reach a limit.

  In the present embodiment, the voltage value of the vehicle storage battery 28 can be measured by the HEMS 30 via the vehicle connecting portion 26 to which the vehicle is connected.

  If it is determined in step 410 that the electric power supplied from the vehicle that has not started the engine may reach the limit, the engine of the vehicle is started in step 412. The engine of the vehicle can be started by being controlled by the HEMS 30 by information line communication, power line carrier communication, or wireless communication.

  In step 414, it is determined whether the fuel of the vehicle is less than a predetermined amount. Although the predetermined amount varies depending on the vehicle, it is considered to be about 5 liters as an example.

  If the amount of fuel in the vehicle is less than the predetermined amount, the engine of the vehicle is stopped in step 416, and it is determined in step 418 whether there is another usable vehicle. The procedure is shifted to step 406, and when there is no usable vehicle, the series of processing is ended.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the power consumption of a certain house exceeds the target power consumption, the power stored in the vehicle storage battery, and further the power obtained by starting the vehicle engine Can be supplied to the region, so that it is possible to supply power using not only system power but also vehicle power.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide an inter-regional power interchange system that takes into account the power supply from the vehicles electrically connected to the facilities of each house.

  In the present embodiment, when the electric power supplied from the vehicle that has not started the engine may reach the limit in step 410, the engine of the vehicle is started in step 412.

  However, when the engine of the vehicle is not operated, the engine may be started to display on the display unit 46 of the HEMS 30 that the electric power generated by the vehicle should be used.

  The control device 82 gives priority to the power of the vehicle connected to the vehicle connecting portion 26 of the house when the power consumption of any of the multiple houses exceeds the target power consumption of the house. Control to supply to the house, and then control to supply to the house the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicle connected to the vehicle connection portion 26 of the house farthest from the house, Subsequently, control is performed so that the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicle connected to the vehicle connecting portion 26 of the house located at an intermediate position between the house and the furthest house is supplied to the house. Also good.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the inter-regional power interchange system 102 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that it has a regional storage battery 92, and the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations as the first embodiment. Use and omit description.

  The regional storage battery 92 is a secondary battery that can store power supplied from a power source including the grid power 12 and solar power generation and supply the stored power to each house in the region. As a kind of the secondary battery, a lead storage battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, a lithium ion battery, or the like can be considered, but other than these, a secondary battery capable of charging and discharging can be used.

  The regional storage battery 92 is an assembly of storage battery modules in which storage battery modules having an electromotive force of about 12 V, for example, combined in series and parallel are formed by combining cells having an electromotive force of about 1 to several volts in series. Thus, a voltage and current comparable to the system power 12 can be generated.

  The voltage of the local storage battery 92 is, for example, about 140 to 150 V, and the current can take various values depending on the scale of the area where it is installed.

  The regional storage battery 92 can convert the alternating current from the grid power 12 into a direct current having a voltage suitable for charging the storage battery module assembly, and converts the direct current discharged by the storage battery module assembly into the local power line. For example, an inverter (not shown) suitable for power transmission at 64 can be converted into a three-phase three-wire system 200V, a single-phase two-wire system 200V, a single-phase two-wire system 100V, or the like.

  Further, the regional storage battery 92 includes a charge / discharge control circuit (not shown) that controls the charge / discharge of the assembly of storage battery modules, and is controlled by the control device 82 together with the above-described inverter.

  The control device 82 monitors the voltage of the local storage battery 92 and controls the local storage battery 92 to be charged when there is a margin in the power in the area, and the amount of power used in each house exceeds the target power consumption. In such a case, the electric power stored in the local storage battery 92 is supplied into the area.

  Next, an outline of processing performed in the regional power mutual accommodation system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of control device 82 in the inter-regional power interchange system according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is different from FIG. 4 according to the first embodiment described above in that it includes steps 702 and 704.

  Hereinafter, differences from FIG. 4 will be described in detail, and description of portions common to FIG. 4 will be omitted.

  First, as in the first embodiment in FIG. 4, in step 402, it is determined whether there is a house whose power consumption exceeds the target power consumption.

  In step 402, if there is a house whose power consumption exceeds the target power consumption, the regional storage battery 92 is discharged in step 702, and the electric power obtained by the discharge is supplied into the area.

  In the following step 704, it is determined whether or not there is a possibility that the power supplied from the local storage battery 92 reaches the limit due to the use of the power of each house and the power is insufficient.

  Various methods for measuring the electric power stored in the local storage battery 92 are conceivable, but generally the voltage value of the local storage battery 92 is used.

  In step 704, when the voltage value of the local storage battery 92 falls below a predetermined value, it may be determined that the electric power stored in the local storage battery 92 is running out.

  If it is determined in step 704 that the electric power stored in the local storage battery 92 is running out, the procedure proceeds to step 404 described also in FIG.

  In step 404, it is determined whether or not there is a vehicle that can be used for power supply in the area from the use schedule of each vehicle and the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of each vehicle. According to the same procedure, the electric power of the vehicle storage battery 28 is supplied into the area, and the vehicle engine is started as needed to cover the necessary electric power.

  In the present embodiment, when there is a possibility that the electric power supplied from the vehicle that has not started the engine may reach the limit in step 410, the engine of the vehicle is started in step 412.

  However, when the engine of the vehicle is not operated, the amount of power used in each house is the power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28, the power stored in the local storage battery 92, and further the power generated by solar power generation. If the sum exceeds the total, the engine may be started and the power generated by the vehicle should be displayed on the display unit 46 of the HEMS 30.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, surplus power in the region is stored in the regional storage battery 92 connected to the regional power line, the power stored in the regional storage battery 92 is used, and each vehicle in the region is It is possible to provide an inter-regional power interchange system that uses power as needed.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle which is not going to be used among the vehicles connected to the vehicle connection part 26 of each house, the electric power stored in the local storage battery 92, and photovoltaic power generation The total power generated by the system is used as the power that can be supplied to each house, and by subtracting the target power consumption in each house from the power that can be supplied, the surplus power in the area is calculated, and the power that can be supplied to each house And the surplus power in the area may be displayed on the HEMS 30 of each house.

  Further, in the present embodiment, when the vehicle scheduled to be used is PHV or HV, the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 of the vehicle is discharged before the vehicle is used. The electric power obtained by the discharge may be stored in the regional storage battery 92.

  This is because PHV or HV can be self-propelled by the engine, so that when the vehicle goes out, even if the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 is discharged, the traveling itself is possible.

  In the present embodiment, the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery 28 connected to the vehicle connecting portion 26 of the house capable of photovoltaic power generation is supplied according to the amount of electric power used in each house. It may be.

  Furthermore, the regional storage battery 92 is distributed and provided in each house, and among the regional storage batteries 92 distributed and provided in each house, the power of the regional storage battery 92 having a large amount of stored power is given priority. It may be used.

  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, the case of three houses and three vehicles has been described. However, the present application is not limited to these, and the number of houses and the number of vehicles The number of units varies depending on the scale of the region to which the present invention is applied.

10A, 10B, 10C Housing 12 System power 14 Distribution panel 16 Solar panel 18A, 18B, 18C Vehicle 20 Home appliance 22 Housing equipment 26 Vehicle connection 28 Vehicle storage battery 30 HEMS
32 Wireless communication unit 34 Vehicle wireless communication unit 36 CPU
38 ROM
40 RAM
42 I / O port 44 Bus 46 Display unit 48 Operation unit 50 Memory 52 Network interface 56, 58 Power transmission / reception circuit 62 Regional transformer 64 Regional power line 66 Section switch 72 Network 82 Controller 92 Regional storage battery 100 Mutual interchange of local power System 102 Mutual interchange system for local power

Claims (10)

A vehicle that runs on electric power stored in a vehicle storage battery;
Charging / feeding means capable of charging the vehicle storage battery of the connected vehicle with power supplied from a power source including system power and solar power generation and capable of acquiring the power stored in the vehicle storage battery, and Knowing the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means, the amount of power used, and the current between the charging / feeding means and the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means, and the vehicle A house having a control terminal capable of inputting the use schedule of
In an area having a plurality of houses, a communication network that enables communication with each control terminal of the house;
In the region, an in-region power line connecting each of the houses,
It is possible to communicate with each control terminal of the house via the communication network, and the amount of electric power used for each house of the house connected to the charging / feeding means for each house via the communication network. The power stored in the vehicle storage battery, the current between each charging / feeding means of the house and the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means, and the usage schedule of each of the vehicles, Of the vehicles connected to each charging / feeding means, the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used and the charging / feeding that connects the vehicle so as to acquire the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the usage schedule. Control means for controlling the means via the control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means, and supplying the acquired power to the house in the area via the power line in the area;
A regional interchange system for local electricity.   The control terminal can further input target power consumption in each of the houses, and the control means, when the amount of power used in any of the plurality of houses exceeds the target power consumption of the houses, Of the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each house, the vehicle not used and the vehicle connected to acquire the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle not used in the use schedule The charging / feeding means is controlled via the control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means, and the acquired power is supplied to the local area via the local power line according to the amount of power used by each of the houses. The mutual interchange system of local power according to claim 1 to be supplied to a house. It further includes a regional storage battery that stores power supplied from a power source including grid power and solar power generation, and that can supply the stored power to each house in a region composed of a plurality of houses.
The control means, when the power consumption of any of the plurality of houses exceeds the target power consumption of the house, the power stored by the regional storage battery via the power line in the area Used in the usage schedule among the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses when the power stored in the regional storage battery is consumed due to the use of the power of the plurality of houses. The vehicle that is not scheduled to be used and the charging / feeding means connected to the vehicle are controlled via the control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means so as to acquire the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle that is not scheduled. The mutual power interchange system for regional power according to claim 2, wherein the acquired power is supplied to the house in the region through the regional power line.   Of the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses, the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle not scheduled to be used in the use schedule, the power stored in the regional storage battery, and the solar power generation And calculating the surplus power in the area by subtracting the target power consumption in each of the houses from the power that can be supplied. The mutual interchange system of local power according to claim 3, wherein power that can be supplied to each of the homes and surplus power in the region are displayed on each control terminal of the house.   The control means stores the total power consumption of each of the houses in a vehicle storage battery of a vehicle that is not scheduled to be used in the use schedule among the vehicles connected to the charging / feeding means of each of the houses. When the total of the electric power which the electric power which the local storage battery stored, and the electric power by the solar power generation exceeds is exceeded, it is displayed on the control terminal that it is necessary to operate the engine of the vehicle and to generate electric power. The regional power mutual interchange system described in 1.   The control means includes a charging / feeding means for connecting the vehicle and the vehicle so as to obtain electric power stored in a vehicle storage battery of the vehicle scheduled to be used in the schedule, and a control of a house having the charging / feeding means. The mutual interchange system for regional power according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the regional storage battery is charged with the acquired power while being controlled via a terminal.   The regional power according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the regional storage batteries are distributed and provided in each of the houses, and the control unit controls the regional storage batteries provided in each of the houses. Mutual interchange system.   The control means preferentially uses the power of a vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the house when the power consumption of any of the plurality of houses exceeds the target power consumption of the house. And then controlling the power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the home farthest from the home to the home, and subsequently Any one of Claims 1-7 which control to supply the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the house in the intermediate position with the house farthest from the house to the house The mutual interchange system for regional power described in item 1.   The control means uses the electric power stored in the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle connected to the charging / feeding means of the house capable of photovoltaic power generation via the power line in the area according to the amount of each electric power used in the house. The charging / feeding means of the house capable of photovoltaic power generation is controlled via a control terminal of the house having the charging / feeding means so as to be preferentially supplied to the house in the area. Regional power interchange system.   The local electric power according to claim 7, wherein the control means preferentially uses the electric power of the local storage battery having a large amount of stored electric power among the local storage batteries distributed and provided in each of the houses. Mutual interchange system.