JP2012177000A - 金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical group [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQFYGYJPBUKISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][V](=O)=O BQFYGYJPBUKISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K zinc;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】(a)水溶性高分子化合物と、(b)無機金属塩と、水とを含有し、(a)成分及び(b)成分が水に溶解または分散しており、且つ(a)成分と(b)成分の固形分重量比(b)/(a)が0.1〜5の範囲内にある金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物に使用される水溶性高分子化合物(a)は、潤滑被膜に柔軟性や追随性を付与するためのものである。そのため選ばれる水溶性高分子化合物は該組成物中で均一に溶解し、乾燥時に強靭かつ柔軟な被膜を形成する性質を持つことが必要である。そのような性質の水溶性高分子化合物としては、水溶性ポリエーテル化合物及び水溶性ポリエステル化合物からなる群より選ばれる1種単独の化合物又は2種以上の化合物の混合物であって、その被膜強度が1〜30MPa程度、その被膜伸度が600〜1000%程度であるものを使用することが好ましい。ここで、被膜強度(MPa)と被膜伸度(%)は、JIS K6251又はJIS K7312に規定されている引張試験により測定される。また、被膜強度(MPa)と被膜伸度(%)は、上記各JISにおける引張試験の引張強さと切断時伸びに対応する。
本発明組成物で使用する無機金属塩(b)は、潤滑被膜に耐焼き付き性や密着性を付与するためのものである。そのため、選ばれる無機金属塩は組成物中で均一に溶解または分散し、乾燥時に強固な被膜を形成する性質を持つことが必要である。そのような性質の無機金属塩としては、リン酸塩、バナジン酸塩、ホウ酸塩、珪酸塩、及びタングステン酸塩からなる群より選ばれる1種単独の金属塩又は2種以上の金属塩の混合物を使用することが好ましい。
本発明組成物で使用するワックス(c)としては、水に分散した天然ワックスまたは水に分散した合成ワックスを使用するのが好ましい。ワックス(c)は、塑性加工時の加工熱がその融点以上になることによって溶融し、金属同士の摩擦を軽減させるために添加する。そのため、融点が50〜160℃程度の天然ワックス及び融点50〜160℃程度の合成ワックスからなる群より選ばれる1種単独のワックス又は2種以上のワックスを組み合わせて、用いるのが望ましい。
更に、本発明の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物においては、加工条件が厳しい場合や潤滑被膜の吸湿対策を行う場合には、固体潤滑剤を含有させることが好ましい。また、加工条件が厳しい塑性加工においては、加工時に工具と金属との接触面で極圧効果を発揮する極圧添加剤を含有させることが好ましい。
本発明の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物の製造方法としては、特に制限されず、常法によって製造することができる。例えば、無機金属塩の水溶液に水溶性高分子化合物、ワックスを必要に応じて界面活性剤及び水を用いて分散液とした後、加えて良く撹拌する。更に任意成分としての固体潤滑剤および/または極圧添加剤を、必要に応じて界面活性剤及び水を用いて分散液または乳化液とした後、添加し、撹拌することにより製造することができる。
下記表1に示す様に、(a)成分(水溶性高分子化合物)、(b)成分(無機金属塩)、(c)成分(ワックス)及び水を、配合して、実施例1〜6の本発明水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物及び比較例1〜2の比較用水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物を調製した。表中の配合量の数値は、成分重量%を示す。
室温の各組成物に試験片を浸漬した後、80℃の恒温槽に20分間入れておき、潤滑被膜を生成させたものを用いて、下記項目に従い、被膜の密着強度を調べた。
室温の各組成物に試験片を浸漬した後、80℃の恒温槽に20分間入れておき、潤滑被膜を生成させたものを用いて、下記項目に従い試験した。
「豊田中央研究所R&Dレビュー」Vol.28,No.3,P.12-13(1993.9)の記載に従い、室温の各組成物に円筒状試験片を浸漬した後、80℃の恒温槽に20分間入れておき、潤滑被膜を生成させたものを用いて、下記項目に従い試験を行った。
室温の各組成物に円柱状試験片を浸漬した後、80℃の恒温槽に20分間入れておき、潤滑被膜を生成させたものを用いて、下記項目に従い試験を行った。
Claims (7)
- (a)水溶性高分子化合物と、(b)無機金属塩と、水とを含有し、(a)成分及び(b)成分が水に溶解または分散しており、且つ(a)成分と(b)成分の固形分重量比(b)/(a)が0.1〜5の範囲内にある金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- 更に、(c)ワックスを含有し、これが水に分散しており、(a)成分と(c)成分の固形分重量比(c)/(a)が5以下の範囲内にある請求項1に記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- 水溶性高分子化合物(a)が、水溶性ポリエーテル化合物及び水溶性ポリエステル化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であって、その被膜強度が1〜30MPaであり、且つその被膜伸度が600〜1000%である請求項1又は2に記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- 無機金属塩(b)が、リン酸塩、バナジン酸塩、ホウ酸塩、珪酸塩及びタングステン酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属塩である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- ワックス(c)が、融点50〜160℃の天然ワックス及び融点50〜160℃の合成ワックスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のワックスである請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- 更に、リン酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、雲母、炭酸カルシウム、二硫化モリブデン、黒鉛及び窒化ホウ素からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の固体潤滑剤を1〜20重量%含有する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
- 更に、硫黄系極圧添加剤、有機モリブデン系極圧添加剤、リン系極圧添加剤および塩素系極圧添加剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の極圧添加剤を0.5〜5重量%含有する請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の金属材料の水性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物。
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Cited By (2)
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WO2015005142A1 (ja) | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 吸湿後の加工性及び耐カス詰まり性に優れた金属材料塑性加工用水系潤滑剤 |
US10087386B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | Moresco Corporation | Water-soluble lubricant composition for plastically working aluminum material |
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WO2015146818A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 耐食性、加工性に優れた水系潤滑皮膜処理剤及び金属材料 |
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WO2015005142A1 (ja) | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 吸湿後の加工性及び耐カス詰まり性に優れた金属材料塑性加工用水系潤滑剤 |
US10472585B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Aqueous lubricant for plastic working of metal material and having superior gas clogging resistance and post-moisture absorption workability |
US10087386B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | Moresco Corporation | Water-soluble lubricant composition for plastically working aluminum material |
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