JP2011529492A - 薬物担体 - Google Patents
薬物担体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011529492A JP2011529492A JP2011521085A JP2011521085A JP2011529492A JP 2011529492 A JP2011529492 A JP 2011529492A JP 2011521085 A JP2011521085 A JP 2011521085A JP 2011521085 A JP2011521085 A JP 2011521085A JP 2011529492 A JP2011529492 A JP 2011529492A
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- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical group C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006090 thiamorpholinyl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006089 thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC)OC)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O3)[C@H](OC)[C@H]2OC)COC)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COC DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/084,939号、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/084,947号、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/084,977号、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/084,968号、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/084,955号、および、2008年7月30日に出願された米国仮出願61/084,964に対する優先権を主張し、これら全ての出願の全体をあらゆる目的のために本明細書に援用する。
分野
ここで開示されるのは、有機化学、薬品化学、生化学、分子生物学および医薬の分野に関連した組成物および方法である。特に、ここで開示される態様は、活性剤を細胞に送達するための組成物および方法、ならびに、線維化によって特徴づけられる疾患および障害の処置および緩和のための該組成物の使用に関する。
[従来技術]
線維化、または体内における過剰な線維性結合組織の発生(development)は、複数の疾患および障害、例えば肝線維症、膵線維症、声帯瘢痕化および多くの形態のがんと関連づけられている。
他に定義されない限り、本明細書で用いる全ての技術用語および科学用語は、当業者が通常理解しているものと同じ意味を有する。本明細書中で参照する全ての特許、出願、公開された出願および他の出版物は、その全体を援用する。本明細書中の用語について複数の定義がある場合には、他に記載がない限り、本節のものが優先する。
一部の態様において、担体は非カチオン性ポリマー担体であってもよい。様々な非カチオン性ポリマー担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適な非カチオン性ポリマーは当業者に知られている。一部の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、アニオン性(すなわち、負に荷電)であってもよい。他の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、電子的に中性であってもよい。一部の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は線状であってもよい。他の態様において、それは分枝していてもよい。一部の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は水溶性であってもよい。他の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は水不溶性であってもよい。非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、一部の態様においては生分解性であってもよい。他の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は非生分解性であってもよい。一部の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、ホモポリマーを含んでもよい。ある態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、ポリ−L−グルタミン酸(PGA)であってもよい。別の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、ポリ−(γ−L−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA)であってもよい。さらに別の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、ポリ−(γ−L−アスパルチルグルタミン)(PGAA)であってもよい。ある態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、コポリマーであってもよい。典型的なコポリマーは、ポリ−(乳酸−コ−グリコール酸)(PLGA)である。さらに他の態様において、非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、少なくとも2種のポリマーの混合物を含んでもよい。
で表される繰り返し単位を含んでもよい。R1基が水素である場合、式(I)で表される繰り返し単位はグルタミン酸の繰り返し単位である。
で表される繰り返し単位を含んでもよい。ある態様において、各々のA1は酸素であってもよく、各々のR2は、独立して、水素およびアルカリ金属(例えばナトリウム)から選択されてもよい。各々のA1が酸素であり、R2基の各々が水素である場合、式(II)で表される繰り返し単位はL−アスパルチル−グルタミンの繰り返し単位である。
で表される繰り返し単位を含んでもよい。ある態様において、各々のA2は酸素であってもよく、各々のR3は、独立して、水素およびアルカリ金属(例えばナトリウム)から選択されてもよい。各々のA2が酸素であり、R3基の各々が水素である場合、式(III)で表される繰り返し単位はL−グルタミル−グルタミンの繰り返し単位である。アルカリ金属の例は、リチウム(Li)、ナトリウム(Na)、カリウム(K)、ルビジウム(Rb)およびセシウム(Cs)を含む。ある態様において、式(II)および/または(III)で表される1個または2個以上の繰り返し単位のアルカリ金属は、ナトリウムであってもよい。
一部の態様において、担体はリポソーム担体であってもよい。様々なリポソーム担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適なリポソーム担体は当業者に知られており、種々の特性、例えば脂質二重層の剛性(rigidity)、脂質二重層の電子電荷および/または剤の一方もしくは両方とリポソーム担体との適合性などに基づいて選択することができる。一部の態様において、リポソーム担体はリン脂質を含んでもよい。ある態様において、リポソーム担体は、天然リン脂質、例えば卵ホスファチジルコリン、卵ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、大豆ホスファチジルコリン、レシチンおよびスフィンゴミエリンなどを含んでもよい。他の態様において、リポソーム担体は、合成リン脂質を含んでもよい。合成リン脂質は、限定されずに、合成ホスファチジルコリン、リゾホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリンおよびこれらの誘導体を含む。合成リン脂質は様々な手法で誘導体化することができ、例えば、合成リン脂質は、1または2以上のポリエチレングリコール部分を含む、いわゆる「PEG化」リン脂質であってもよい。
一部の態様において、担体は樹枝状担体であってもよい。様々な樹枝状担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適な樹枝状担体は当業者に知られており、これと作動可能に結合する剤、ならびに、樹枝状担体の所望の特性に応じて選択することができる。一部の態様において、樹枝状担体はデンドリマーであってもよい。ある態様において、樹枝状担体はデンドロンであってもよい。
一部の態様において、担体はナノ材料担体であってもよい。様々なナノ材料担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適なナノ材料担体は当業者に知られており、これと作動可能に結合する剤に応じて、本明細書で提供されるガイダンスに基づき選択することができる。一部の態様において、ナノ材料担体は、ナノ粒子であってもよい。一部の態様において、ナノ粒子は金属を含んでもよい。ある態様において、ナノ粒子は金ナノ粒子であってもよい。ある態様において、金ナノ粒子は正に荷電されていてもよい。別の態様において、金ナノ粒子は負に荷電されていてもよい。一部の態様において、ナノ粒子はナノスフェアであってもよい。
一部の態様において、担体は生体構造担体であってもよい。様々な生体構造担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適な生体構造担体は当業者に知られており、これと作動可能に結合する剤に応じて、本明細書で提供されるガイダンスに基づき選択することができる。
一部の態様において、担体はミセル担体であってもよい。様々なミセル担体を、本明細書に開示する組成物において用いることができる。好適なミセル担体は当業者に知られており、これが作動可能に結合する剤に応じて選択することができる。一部の態様において、ミセル担体は、脂質を含んでもよい。典型的な脂質は、限定されずに、脂肪酸およびリン脂質を含む。他の態様において、ミセル担体は、ポリマーを含んでもよい。ある態様において、ミセル担体は、ホモポリマーを含んでもよい。典型的なホモポリマーは、限定されずに、ポリ(アルキレングリコール)(例えば、ポリ(エチレングリコール)(PEG)など)、ポリ(アミノ酸)(例えば、ポリ(アスパラギン酸)およびポリ(グルタミン酸)(PGA)など)、ポリ−(γ−L−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA)、ポリ(フェニレンオキシド)(PPO)、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)(PCL)、およびポリ(乳酸)を含む。ある態様において、ミセル担体は、ポリ−(γ−L−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA)を含んでもよい。他の態様において、ミセル担体は、コポリマー、例えばポリ(乳酸−コ−グリコール酸)(PLGA)を含んでもよい。一部の態様において、ミセル担体は、ブロックコポリマーを含んでもよい。典型的なブロックコポリマーは、ジブロックコポリマーである。一部の態様において、ジブロックコポリマーは、非極性繰り返し単位と極性繰り返し単位とを含んでもよい。典型的な極性繰り返し単位は、限定されずに、アルキレングリコール(例えばエチレングリコールなど)、アルキレンオキシド(例えばエチレンオキシドなど)、および親水性アミノ酸を含む。典型的な非極性繰り返し単位は、限定されずに、γ−L−グルタミルグルタミン、グルタミン酸、乳酸−コ−グリコール酸、フェニレンオキシド、ε−カプロラクトン、乳酸、スチレン、ブチレンオキシド、炭化水素、および疎水性アミノ酸、例えばアスパラギン酸などを含む。2種を超える異なる繰り返し単位を有する他のブロックコポリマー、例えばトリブロックコポリマーなどを用いてもよい。他の態様において、ミセル担体は、ポリマーを含むことができない。ある態様において、ミセル担体は、非ポリマーミセル担体である。
ポリ−L−グルタミン酸(PGA)−レチノール組成物を、図1に示す一般的なスキームに従い、以下のようにして調製した。ポリ−L−グルタミン酸(PGA、200mg)をDMF(10mL)に溶解した。レチノール(10mg)およびEDC(30mg)およびDMAP(5mg)を溶液に添加した。溶液を、5分間マイクロ波条件下に置いた。反応混合物を0.2NのHCl溶液に注いだ。白色沈殿を遠心分離で単離した。沈殿物を、0.5Mの重炭酸ナトリウム溶液に再溶解した。溶液を、水に対する透析下に置いた。生成物PGA−レチノールを凍結乾燥した。生成物の同一性は、1H−NMRによって確認した。また同様の生成物(PGA−レチノール)を5mgのレチノールから出発して得、1H−NMRによって確認した。
ポリ(L−γ−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA)−レチノール組成物を、図2に示す一般的なスキームに従い、以下のようにして調製した。ポリ(L−γグルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA、200mg)をDMF(10mL)に溶解した。レチノール(5mg)およびEDC(30mg)およびDMAP(5mg)を溶液に添加した。溶液を、5分間マイクロ波条件下に置いた。反応混合物を0.2NのHCl溶液に注いだ。白色沈殿を遠心分離で単離した。沈殿物を、0.5Mの重炭酸ナトリウム溶液に再溶解した。溶液を、水に対する透析下に置いた。PGGA−レチノール生成物を凍結乾燥した。生成物の同一性は、1H−NMRによって確認した。
パクリタキセルPGA−レチノール組成物を、図3に示す一般的なスキームに従い、以下のようにして調製した。例1からのPGA−レチノール(150mg)を、0.2NのHCl溶液で酸性化した。PGA−レチノールの酸形態を遠心分離によって単離し、凍結乾燥した。次いでこの酸形態(100mg)をDMF(10mL)に溶解した。パクリタキセル(10mg)、EDC(30mg)およびDMAP(5mg)を溶液に添加した。溶液を、5分間マイクロ波条件下に置いた。反応混合物を0.2NのHCl溶液に注いだ。白色沈殿を遠心分離で単離した。沈殿物を、0.5Mの重炭酸ナトリウム溶液に再溶解した。溶液を、水に対する透析下に置いた。生成物を凍結乾燥した。生成物の同一性は、1H−NMRによって確認した。
パクリタキセルPGGA−レチノール組成物を、図4に示す一般的なスキームに従い、以下のようにして調製した。例2からのPGGA−レチノール(150mg)を、0.2NのHCl溶液で酸性化した。PGGA−レチノールの酸形態を遠心分離によって単離し、凍結乾燥した。次いでこの酸形態(100mg)をDMF(10mL)に溶解した。パクリタキセル(10mg)、EDC(30mg)およびDMAP(5mg)を溶液に添加した。溶液を、5分間マイクロ波条件下に置いた。反応混合物を0.2NのHCl溶液に注いだ。白色沈殿を遠心分離で単離した。沈殿物を、0.5Mの重炭酸ナトリウム溶液に再溶解した。溶液を、水に対する透析下に置いた。生成物を凍結乾燥した。生成物の同一性は、1H−NMRによって確認した。
テキサスレッド−ポリ(L−グルタミン酸)−コレステロール(TR−PGA−コレステロール)の合成
ポリ(L−グルタミン酸)(PGA、99.7mg)を50mLの丸底フラスコに入れた。無水DMF(15mL)をフラスコに添加し、懸濁物を30分間撹拌した。コレステロール(5.9mg)、EDC(10.7mg)および微量のDMAPを添加した。混合物を40時間撹拌した。テキサスレッド(1mLのDMF中に1mg)、EDC(300μL、5mg/mL DMF)およびHOBt(300μL、1mg/mL DMF)を、反応混合物に添加した。混合物を15時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を0.2N HCl水溶液(75mL)に注いだ。得られた混合物を遠心管に移し、遠心分離した。上清を廃棄した。固形物を0.5N NaHCO3水溶液(約60mL)に溶解した。溶液を脱イオン水に対して透析し、0.45μmの酢酸セルロースシリンジフィルターで濾過し、凍結乾燥した。TR−PGA−コレステロール(90mg)を得、1H−NMRおよびUV−Vis分光法により特性化した。
テキサスレッド−ポリ(L−グルタミン酸)−レチノイド(TR−PGA−レチノイド)の合成
ポリ(L−グルタミン酸)(PGA、95.6mg)を50mLの丸底フラスコに入れた。無水DMF(15mL)をフラスコに添加し、懸濁物を30分間撹拌した。レチノール(5.5mg)、EDC(12.7mg)および微量のDMAPを添加した。混合物を40時間撹拌した。テキサスレッド(1mLのDMF中に1mg)、EDC(300μL、5mg/mL DMF)およびHOBt(300μL、1mg/mL DMF)を、反応混合物に添加した。混合物を15時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を0.2N HCl水溶液(75mL)に注いだ。得られた混合物を遠心管に移し、遠心分離した。上清を廃棄した。固形物を0.5N NaHCO3水溶液(約60mL)に溶解した。次いで溶液を脱イオン水に対して透析し、0.45μmの酢酸セルロースシリンジフィルターで濾過し、凍結乾燥した。TR−PGA−レチノイド(93mg)を得、1H−NMRおよびUV−Vis分光法により特性化した。
テキサスレッド-ポリ(L−γ−グルタミルグルタミン)−レチノイド(TR−PGGA−レチノイド)の合成
ポリ(L−γ−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA、95.5mg)を50mLの丸底フラスコに入れた。無水DMF(6mL)をフラスコに添加し、懸濁物を30分間撹拌した。レチノール(5.0mg)、EDC(16.3mg)および微量のDMAPを添加した。混合物を40時間撹拌した。テキサスレッド(1mLのDMF中に1mg)、EDC(300μL、5mg/mL DMF)およびHOBt(300μL、1mg/mL DMF)を、反応混合物に添加した。混合物を15時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を0.2N HCl水溶液(75mL)に注いだ。得られた混合物を遠心管に移し、遠心分離した。上清を廃棄した。固形物を0.5N NaHCO3水溶液(約60mL)に溶解した。溶液を脱イオン水に対して透析し、0.45μmの酢酸セルロースシリンジフィルターで濾過し、凍結乾燥した。TR−PGGA−レチノイド(91mg)を得、1H−NMRおよびUV−Vis分光法により特性化した。
テキサスレッド−デキストラン−オレイン酸(TR−デキストラン−オレイン酸)の合成
以下の濃度の化合物をDMF中に調製した:
DMF中の[EDCおよびHOBt]=5mg/mL
DMF中の[TR−デキストラン−Lys]=5mg/mL
DMF中の[オレイン酸]=3.2mg/mL
テキサスレッド−デキストラン−レチノイド(TR−デキストラン−レチノイド)の合成
以下の濃度の化合物をDMF中に調製した:
DMF中の[EDCおよびHOBt]=5mg/mL
DMF中の[TR−デキストラン−Lys]=5mg/mL
DMF中の[レチノイン酸]=1.2mg/mL
レチノイド化合物のHSC−T6細胞への取り込み
ビタミンA結合タンパク質レセプターを発現するHSC−T6細胞を、実験の1日前に96穴プレートに播種した(1ウェルあたり培養培地100μL)。例5〜9で調製した、TR−PGA−コレステロール、TR−PGA−レチノイド、TR−PGGA−レチノイド、TR−デキストラン−オレイン酸およびTR−デキストラン−レチノイドを水に溶解し、約2〜4mg/mLの原液を作製した。溶液を培養培地で希釈し、室温で15分間インキュベートした。15μLを細胞に添加した。細胞を溶液中でインキュベートした後に、培養培地を除去した。細胞をDPBSで一回洗浄し、新しい培養培地を添加した(1ウェルあたり培養培地100μL)。吸光度(励起波長および放出波長はそれぞれ560nmおよび590nmであった)を、BioTek FLx800 96穴プレート蛍光リーダーで読み取り、記録した。結果を図8〜9に示す。
Claims (69)
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体、リポソーム担体、樹枝状担体、ナノ材料担体、生体構造担体およびミセル担体からなる群から選択される担体、
非カチオン性ポリマー担体に作動可能に結合したターゲティング剤(ここで、該ターゲティング剤はレチノイドを含む)、および
非カチオン性ポリマー担体に作動可能に結合した治療剤(ここで、治療剤は標的器官または組織に送達されてから治療効果を発揮し、治療効果は、標的器官または組織内での線維化の抑制、および標的器官または組織内でのがん細胞の増殖の抑制からなる群から選択される)
を含む、治療組成物。 - レチノイドが、レチノール、レチナールおよびレチノイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の治療組成物。
- レチノイドが、オールトランスレチノール、オールトランスレチノイン酸、パルミチン酸レチニル、11−シス−レチナールおよび13−シス−レチノイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の治療組成物。
- 標的器官が、肝臓、膵臓、腎臓、肺、食道、喉頭、骨髄および脳からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- ターゲティング剤が、標的器官または組織に送達されたときに、治療組成物の送達選択性を、ターゲティング剤を欠く以外は同等の治療組成物の送達選択性と比較して少なくとも約2倍向上させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 送達選択性の向上が少なくとも約3倍である、請求項5に記載の治療組成物。
- ターゲティング剤が、静電結合を介して担体と作動可能に結合している、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- ターゲティング剤が、共有結合を介して担体と作動可能に結合している、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体とターゲティング剤との間に連結基をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が、連結基を介してターゲティング剤と作動可能に結合している、請求項9に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約1%〜約50%(重量/重量)の範囲のターゲティング剤の量を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約10〜約30%(重量/重量)の範囲のターゲティング剤の量を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約20〜約40%(重量/重量)の範囲のターゲティング剤の量を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、静電結合を介して担体と作動可能に結合している、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、共有結合を介して担体と作動可能に結合している、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体と治療剤との間に連結基をさらに含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が、連結基を介して治療剤と作動可能に結合している、請求項16に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が電子的に中性である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体がアニオン性である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体がカチオン性である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体がリポソーム担体である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が樹枝状担体である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体がナノ材料担体である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が生体構造担体である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が多糖である、請求項24に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体がミセル担体である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 担体が非カチオン性ポリマー担体である、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が線状ポリマーである、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が分枝ポリマーである、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が水溶性である、請求項27〜29のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が水不溶性である、請求項27〜29のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が生分解可能である、請求項27〜31のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が非生分解性である、請求項27〜31のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体がホモポリマーである、請求項27〜33のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体がコーポリマーである、請求項27〜33のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が少なくとも2種のポリマーの混合物を含む、請求項27〜35のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、式(I):
で表される繰り返し単位を含む、請求項27〜36のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。 - 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、式(II):
各々のR2は、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたC1〜1Oアルキル、任意に置換されたC6〜20アリール、アンモニウムおよびアルカリ金属からなる群から選択され、
R4は、水素およびC1〜4アルキルからなる群から選択される
で表される繰り返し単位を含む、請求項27〜37のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。 - 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、式(III):
各々のR3は、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたC1〜1Oアルキル、任意に置換されたC6〜20アリール、アンモニウムおよびアルカリ金属からなる群から選択され、
R5は、水素およびC1〜4アルキルからなる群から選択される
で表される繰り返し単位を含む、請求項27〜38のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。 - 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が式(IV)および式(V):
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、式(IV)で表される繰り返し単位および式(V)で表される繰り返し単位の両方を含む、請求項40に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、ポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、ポリ(L−γ−グルタミルグルタミン)(PGGA)を含む、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体は、ポリ(L−γ−アスパルチルグルタミン)(PGAA)を含む、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体が、ポリ(乳酸−コ−グリコール酸)(PLGA)を含む、請求項27に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体がミクロ粒子を含む、請求項27〜45のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 非カチオン性ポリマー担体がナノ粒子を含む、請求項27〜45のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が細胞毒性を有する、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、TGFβインヒビター、MMPプロモーター、HGFプロモーター、TIMP産生インヒビター、PPARγリガンド、アンギオテンシン活性インヒビター、PDGFインヒビター、ナトリウムチャネルインヒビターおよびアポトーシス誘導物質からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、標的器官または組織へ治療剤が送達されてから星細胞の活性化を実質的に抑制する、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が核酸を含む、請求項1〜50のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、標的器官または組織へ治療剤が送達されてからコラーゲン生産を実質的に抑制する、請求項51に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、標的器官または組織へ治療剤が送達されてから、組織メタロプロテアーゼインヒビター(TIMP)および分子シャペロンからなる群から選択される物質の活性を実質的に抑制する、請求項51〜52のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 分子シャペロンがHSP47である、請求項53に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が、siRNA、DNA、RNAおよびアンチセンス核酸からなる群から選択される、請求項51〜54のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療剤が抗がん剤である、請求項1〜50のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 抗がん剤がパクリタキセルである、請求項56に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約25%〜約75%(重量/重量)の範囲の治療剤の量を含む、請求項1〜57のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約30〜約60%(重量/重量)の範囲の治療剤の量を含む、請求項1〜57のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 治療組成物が、治療組成物の全質量の約40〜約70%(重量/重量)の範囲の治療剤の量を含む、請求項1〜57のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤および希釈剤から選択される少なくとも1種をさらに含む、請求項1〜60のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物。
- 異常な線維化によって少なくとも部分的に特徴づけられる状態を処置するための方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜61のいずれか一項に記載の治療組成物の1または2以上を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 状態が、がんおよび線維性疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態が線維性疾患である、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態が、肝線維症、肝硬変症、膵炎、膵線維症、嚢胞性線維症、声帯瘢痕化、声帯粘膜線維症、喉頭線維症、肺線維症、特発性肺線維症、嚢胞性線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維化症および腎性全身性線維症からなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態が肝線維症である、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態ががんである、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態が、肺がん、膵がん、乳がん、肝がん、胃がんおよび大腸がんからなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 状態が膵がんである、請求項62に記載の方法。
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JP2016520124A (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-07-11 | バイオリーダーズ コーポレーションBioleaders Corporation | ポリ−γ−グルタミン酸を含有する粘液分散または水和用組成物 |
JP2016531733A (ja) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-10-13 | クラリアント・インターナシヨナル・リミテツド | 固形脂質ナノ粒子を含む標的有効成分放出製剤 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2323693B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
ES2657214T3 (es) | 2018-03-02 |
JP2014129364A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
US20100028416A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2010014117A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
RU2011107076A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
AU2008359989A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
CA2732412A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
RU2013146387A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
EP2323693A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
RU2505315C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
JP2016104732A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
TW201004646A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
CN102159247A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
KR20110051214A (ko) | 2011-05-17 |
KR20140065017A (ko) | 2014-05-28 |
CA2732412C (en) | 2014-12-09 |
US20140212474A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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