JP2010195796A - アミノメチル置換されたテトラサイクリン化合物 - Google Patents
アミノメチル置換されたテトラサイクリン化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010195796A JP2010195796A JP2010069022A JP2010069022A JP2010195796A JP 2010195796 A JP2010195796 A JP 2010195796A JP 2010069022 A JP2010069022 A JP 2010069022A JP 2010069022 A JP2010069022 A JP 2010069022A JP 2010195796 A JP2010195796 A JP 2010195796A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- tetracycline
- alkenyl
- alkynyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 0 NC(C(C(CC(CC(Cc(c(C(*1)C1C1C=CCC=C*1)ccc1O)c1C1=O)C1=C(O)O)C1)=O)=C1N)O Chemical compound NC(C(C(CC(CC(Cc(c(C(*1)C1C1C=CCC=C*1)ccc1O)c1C1=O)C1=C(O)O)C1)=O)=C1N)O 0.000 description 6
- QCIVFJOISUDNCM-CUPQUUECSA-N CC(C)NCc1cc(N(C)C)c(CC(CC(C2C(C(C(N)=O)=C3O)=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)C(C3=O)=C2O)c3c1O Chemical compound CC(C)NCc1cc(N(C)C)c(CC(CC(C2C(C(C(N)=O)=C3O)=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)C(C3=O)=C2O)c3c1O QCIVFJOISUDNCM-CUPQUUECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POGYPCZVMAOEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C(C(CC1Cc2c3c(O)c(CN4CC=CCC4)cc2N(C)C)C2C(O)=C1C3=O)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C2=O Chemical compound CN(C)C(C(CC1Cc2c3c(O)c(CN4CC=CCC4)cc2N(C)C)C2C(O)=C1C3=O)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C2=O POGYPCZVMAOEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDUVMZVVKBGFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)Cc1cc(N(C)C)c(CC(CC(CC(O)=C2C(N)=O)C3C2=O)C(C2=O)=C3O)c2c1O Chemical compound CN(C)Cc1cc(N(C)C)c(CC(CC(CC(O)=C2C(N)=O)C3C2=O)C(C2=O)=C3O)c2c1O YDUVMZVVKBGFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
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- C07C235/66—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton
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Abstract
【解決手段】下式のテトラサイクリン化合物、またはこれらの薬学的に許容される塩、プロドラッグ、およびエステル。(式中、R1およびR2は、結合して環を形成する。R1およびR2は、結合して5員環または6員環を形成する。もう一つにおいて、R1およびR2は、結合して6員環を形成する。R1およびR2は、たとえば-(CH2)5-6、-(CH2)1-5-CH=CH-(CH2)1-5-、-(CH2)1-5-O-(CH2)1-5-、-(CH2)1-5-NR-(CH2)1-5、その他などの原子の鎖によって結合されてもよい。形成される環は、飽和してもよく、または不飽和でもよい。たとえば、R1およびR2は、結合して、ピペリジン環、モルフォリン環、ピリジン環、またはピラジニル環を形成してもよい。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2002年7月12日に出願された表題「アミノメチル置換されたテトラサイクリン化合物」の米国特許仮出願第60/395,495号;および2002年3月8日に出願された表題「9-アミノ-メチル置換されたミノサイクリン化合物」の米国特許仮出願第60/362,654号に対する優先権を主張する。各々の上述した出願は、これらの全体においてここに参照として本明細書に組み入れられる。
テトラサイクリン系抗生物質の開発は、殺菌剤および/または静菌性の組成物を産生することができる微生物を検出するために、世界の大部分から回収された土壌検体の系統的なスクリーニングの直接的な結果であった。これらの新規の化合物の最初のものは、クロルテトラサイクリンの名前の下で1948年に紹介された。2年後に、オキシテトラサイクリンは、利用できるようになった。これらの化合物の化学構造の解明は、これらの類似性を確認し、1952年にこの群の第3のメンバー(テトラサイクリン)を製造するための解析の基礎を供給した。テトラサイクリン化合物の新たなファミリーは、以前のテトラサイクリンに存在する環に付着されたメチル基を有さず、1957年に調製され、1967年に公的に利用できるようになった。
式中、
J1およびJ2は、J1またはJ2の少なくとも1つが水素でないという条件で、それぞれ独立して、水素、アリール、スルホニル、アシルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J3およびJ4は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11、およびR12は、それぞれ水素、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5は、ヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R9は、水素、ニトロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールアルキル、アミノ、アリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル、チオニトロソ、または-(CH2)0-3NR9cC(=Z')ZR9aであり;
Zは、CR9dR9e、S、NR9b、またはOであり;
Z'は、O、S、またはNR9fであり;
R9a、R9b、R9c、R9d、およびR9eは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アシル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。
式中:
J5およびJ6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、スルホニル、アシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルカミノカルボニル、アルカミノチオカルボニル、置換されたチオカルボニル、置換されたカルボニル、アルコキシチオカルボニルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J7およびJ8は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11、およびR12は、それぞれ水素またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5はヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R7は、水素であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。
ある態様において、本発明は、式(I)のテトラサイクリン化合物、またはこれらの薬学的に許容される塩、プロドラッグ、およびエステルに関する:
式中、
R1およびR2は、結合して環を形成する。
式中:
J1およびJ2は、J1またはJ2の少なくとも1つが水素でないという条件で、それぞれ独立して、水素、アリール、スルホニル、アシルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J3およびJ4は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11、およびR12は、それぞれ水素、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5は、ヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R9は、水素、ニトロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールアルキル、アミノ、アリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル、チオニトロソ、または-(CH2)0-3NR9cC(=Z')ZR9aであり;
Zは、CR9dR9e、S、NR9b、またはOであり;
Z'は、O、S、またはNR9fであり;
R9a、R9b、R9c、R9d、およびR9eは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アシル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。
式中、
Rは置換されたまたは置換されていないアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロゲン、アルコキシであり;かつ、Yは、N、O、またはSである。
式中:
J5およびJ6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、スルホニル、アシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルカミノカルボニル、アルカミノチオカルボニル、置換されたチオカルボニル、置換されたカルボニル、アルコキシチオカルボニルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J7およびJ8は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アルキニル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11およびR12は、それぞれ水素またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5はヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R7は、水素であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。
式中、
Rは置換されたまたは置換されていないアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロゲン、アルコキシであり;かつ、Yは、N、O、またはSである。
式中、
Ra'およびRa''は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはハロゲンであり;
R'は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはハロゲンであり;かつ、
R''は、水素または選択的にR'に結合して4員環〜8員環を形成する。環は、選択的に、たとえばハロゲンと置換されてもよく、炭素および/または酸素、窒素、および硫黄などのヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。R'は、試薬が適切な条件下で本発明のテトラサイクリン化合物と反応するのを妨げない任意の置換基でさらに置換されてもよい。もう1つのさらなる態様において、R'は、たとえば非置換または置換された(たとえば、ハロゲンで、たとえば塩素、フッ素、臭素、ヨウ素、その他)アルキルである。もう1つの態様において、R'は、アリール、たとえば非置換のまたは置換された(たとえば、ハロゲン(たとえば塩素、フッ素、臭素、その他)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、エステル、アミノ、その他で)フェニルである。もう1つの態様において、Ra'およびRa''は、それぞれの水素である。アミノアルキル化試薬のその他の例は、N-ヒドロキシメチルフタリミド(hydroxymethylphthalimide)を含む。
実施例1:9-アミノメチルミノサイクリンおよびこれらの誘導体の合成
トリフルオロ酢酸(1L)をアルゴンおよびミノサイクリン下で2Lのフラスコに充填した。HCl(200g、1当量)およびN-ヒドロキシメチルフタルイミド(l00g)をフラスコに添加して攪拌した。一旦全ての固形物を溶解させて、H2SO4(200mL)を反応に添加した。反応は、5〜6時間で40〜50℃に加熱した。N-ヒドロキシメチルアミン(100g)を部分的に添加した。全ての出発原料が、2,9-ビス-アミノメチルフタルイミドミノサイクリンに変換されたことをHPLC解析で確認したときに、混合物を4Lのアセトンから沈殿させた。15〜20℃の発熱を観察した。1時間の攪拌後、固形物を濾過して、アセトン(200ml)によって洗浄し、ラテックスラバーダムを用いて乾燥した。固形物をメタノール(1L)/t-BME(2L)混合物に再びスラリー化して、トリエチルアミンを使用してpHを3にあわせた。固形物を濾過して、50mLのメタノールで洗浄した。収率は、97%の2,9-ビスアミノメチルフタルイミドミノサイクリンであった。
1.0mmol(600mg)の9-(アミノメチル)-ミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドおよび5mLのジメチルホルムアミドを0.2mmol(5mg)の三塩化インジウムおよび1.5mmol(160mg)のベンズアルデヒドに室温で添加した。30分の振盪の後、2mmol(424mg)のトリアセトキシホウ化水素ナトリウムを添加して、反応をHPLCによってモニタリングした。1.5時間後、3当量のトリエチルアミンおよび1当量のトリアセトキシホウ化水素ナトリウム。反応を3時間後に完了した。溶剤を真空中で除去し、粗生成物を調製用HPLCによって精製して60mgの9-[(ベンジルアミノ)-メチル]-ミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドを得た。LCMS(MH+)=577。
9-ジメチルアミノミノサイクリン(200mg、1当量)、DMF、およびトリメチルアセトアルデヒド(45μl、1当量)を40mLのフラスコ中に合わせて撹拌した。次いで、トリエチルアミン(150μL、3当量)を添加した。数分間室温で攪拌後、NaBH(OAc)3(175mg、2当量)およびInCl3(9mg、0.1当量)を添加した。1時間後に、反応液は透明で赤かった。液体クロマトグラフィーにより、反応について単一の生成物を示した。反応をメタノールによって停止し、溶剤を除去して、生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーを使用して精製した。
0.25mmol(150mg)の9-(アミノメチル)-ミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドおよび2当量のトリエチルアミンの3mLのジメチルホルムアミド溶液に、0.5mmol(81.5mg)の3,4-(メチレンジオキソ)フェニルイソシアネートを室温で添加した。反応が完了するまで(3時間)溶液を振盪した。溶剤を真空中で除去して、粗生成物を調製用HPLCによって精製して、66mgの9-[3,4-(メチレンジオキソ)フェニル-ウレイド]-メチルミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドを得た。収率41%。LCMS(MH+)=650。
0.25mmol(150mg)の9-(アミノメチル)-ミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドおよび2当量のトリエチルアミンの3mLのジメチルホルムアミド溶液に0.5mmol(101.5mg)の4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニルイソシアネートを室温で添加した。反応が完了するまで(3時間)溶液を振盪した。溶剤を真空中で除去して、粗生成物を調製用HPLCによって精製して、68mgの9-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル-ウレイド]-メチルミノサイクリンジヒドロクロリドを得た。収率39%。LCMS(MH+)=690。
1.34mmol(1g)の7-(アミノメチル)-サンサイクリンジヒドロクロリドおよび2当量のトリエチルアミンの5mLジメチルホルムアミド溶液に、0.134mmol(29mg)の三塩化インジウムおよび2.68mmol(465mg)の60%のジメトキシアセトアルデヒド水溶液を室温で添加した。30分の振盪後、2.68mmol(568mg)のトリアセトキシホウ化水素ナトリウムを添加して、反応をHPLCによってモニタリングした。反応を1時間後に完了した。溶剤を真空中で除去して、粗生成物を調製用HPLCによって精製して、100mgの7-[(ビス-ジメトキシメチル-アミノ)-メチル]-サンサイクリンジヒドロクロリドを得た。LCMS(MH+)=620。
N2雰囲気下で9-アミノメチルドキシサイクリンジヒドロクロリド(1.21g、2.21mmol)の撹拌したDMF(10mL)溶液をInCl3(0.076g、0.34mmol)およびフェニルアセトアルデヒドで処理した(0.511mL;4.4mmol)。反応のHPLCおよびLCMSモニタリングでは、12時間の期間にわたって出発原料の完全な消費を示した。生成物は、モノ-(主要物)およびビス-(微量物)置換されたアミノドキシサイクリンの両方であった。メタノール(10mL)を添加して反応を停止した。反応混合物をセライト(メタノール(2×5mL)で洗浄したセライト)のベッドを通して濾過し、合わせた有機層を約7〜8mLに濃縮し、エーテルで希釈した。生じるアモルファス固体を濾過して、エーテル(6×15mL)で洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥して赤い粉末を得て、これを調製用HPLCによって精製した。最終生成物をHPLC、MS、および1H NMRの分光学的な方法によって特徴づけた。MS(m/z):理論値577.24;実測値578.17(M+1)。
一般の細菌に対するテトラサイクリン誘導体化合物の有効性を決定するために、以下のアッセイ法を使用する。化合物それぞれ2mgに100μlのDMSOを溶解した。次いで、溶液を陽イオンを調整したミュラー・ヒントン・ブロース(CAMHB)に添加し、200μg/mlの最終化合物濃度にする。化合物溶液は、.098μg/mlの試験化合物濃度で50μL体積に希釈する。光学濃度(OD)の決定は、試験株の新しい対数期ブロース倍養液から行う。希釈は、1×106CFU/mlの最終的な菌体密度を達成するように作製する。OD=1において、異なる属の細胞密度は、ほぼ以下の通りである:
大腸菌(E. coli)1×109CFU/ml
黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)5×108CFU/ml
エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属2.5×109CFU/ml
当業者であれば、ルーチン実験を使用するだけで、本明細書に記載された特定の方法に対する多くの同等物を確認することが認識され、または、可能であると考えられる。このような同等物は、以下の請求項の範囲に包含されることが企図される。本明細書を通して引用した全ての参照、特許、および特許出願は、参照として本明細書に明白に組み入れられる。これらの特許の適切な成分、プロセス、および方法、並びにその他の文書の適用を、本発明およびこれらの態様のために選択されてもよい。
Claims (41)
- R1およびR2が、結合して5員環を形成する、請求項1記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- R1およびR2が、結合して6員環を形成する、請求項1記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- R1およびR2が、結合して、ピペリジン環、モルフォリン環、ピリジン環、またはピラジニル環を形成する、請求項3記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- 式(II)のテトラサイクリン化合物、ならびにこれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、およびプロドラッグ:
式中、
J1およびJ2は、J1またはJ2の少なくとも1つが水素でないという条件で、それぞれ独立して、水素、アリール、スルホニル、アシルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J3およびJ4は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11、およびR12は、それぞれ水素、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5は、ヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R9は、水素、ニトロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールアルキル、アミノ、アリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル、チオニトロソ、または-(CH2)0-3NR9cC(=Z')ZR9aであり;
Zは、CR9dR9e、S、NR9b、またはOであり;
Z'は、O、S、またはNR9fであり;
R9a、R9b、R9c、R9d、およびR9eは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アシル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。 - R4がNR4'R4''であり、XがCR6R6'であり;R2、R2'、R6、R6'、R8、R9、R10、R11、およびR12がそれぞれ水素であり;R4'およびR4''が低級アルキルであり;かつ、R5がヒドロキシまたは水素である、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- R4'およびR4''がそれぞれメチルであり、R5が水素である、請求項8記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J3およびJ4が水素である、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J1が置換されたまたは置換されていないアルキルである、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J1がスルホニルである、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J1およびJ2が結合して環を形成する、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J1がヘテロアリールである、請求項7記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- 式(III)のテトラサイクリン化合物、およびこれらの薬学的に許容される塩:
式中:
J5およびJ6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、スルホニル、アシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルカミノカルボニル、アルカミノチオカルボニル、置換されたチオカルボニル、置換されたカルボニル、アルコキシチオカルボニルであり、または結合して環を形成し;
J7およびJ8は、それぞれアルキル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
Xは、CHC(R13Y'Y)、CR6'R6、C=CR6'R6、S、NR6、またはOであり;
R2、R2'、R4'、およびR4''は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アリール、複素環、芳香族複素環、またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R4は、NR4'R4''、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、または水素であり;
R2'、R3、R10、R11およびR12は、それぞれ水素またはプロドラッグ部分であり;
R5はヒドロキシル、水素、チオール、アルカノイル、アロイル、アルカロイル、アリール、芳香族複素環、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、アリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、またはアリールカルボニルオキシであり;
R6およびR6'は、それぞれ独立して、水素、メチレン、なし、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R7は、水素であり;
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、チオール、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルであり;かつ、
Y'およびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、スルフヒドリル、アミノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアルキルである。 - R4がNR4'R4''であり、XがCR6R6'であり;R2、R2'、R6、R6'、R8、R10、R11、およびR12がそれぞれ水素であり;R4'およびR4''が低級アルキルであり;かつ、R5がヒドロキシまたは水素である、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- R4'およびR4''がそれぞれメチルであり、R5が水素である、請求項17記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J7およびJ8が水素である、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J5が置換されたまたは置換されていないアルキルである、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J5がスルホニルである、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J5およびJ6が結合して環を形成する、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J5がヘテロアリールである、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- J5が、置換されたカルボニルである、請求項16記載のテトラサイクリン化合物。
- 表1のテトラサイクリン化合物、またはこれらの薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効量の請求項1〜26のいずれか一項記載のテトラサイクリン化合物、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 有効量がテトラサイクリン応答性の状態を治療するために有効である、請求項27記載の薬学的組成物。
- 被験者におけるテトラサイクリン応答性の状態を治療するための方法であって、被検者が治療されるように、有効量の請求項1〜26のいずれか一項記載のテトラサイクリン化合物を該被検者に投与する段階を含む方法。
- テトラサイクリン応答性の状態が炎症プロセス関連状態である、請求項29記載の方法。
- テトラサイクリン応答性の状態が、癌、肺傷害、眼障害、神経疾患、または脳卒中である、請求項29記載の方法。
- テトラサイクリン応答性の状態が、細菌感染である、請求項29記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、大腸菌関連である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)関連である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、E. フェカリス(E. faecalis)関連である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、その他のテトラサイクリン系抗生物質に耐性である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、グラム陽性細菌関連である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細菌感染が、グラム陰性菌関連である、請求項32記載の方法。
- テトラサイクリン応答性の状態が、ウイルス性感染または真菌感染である、請求項29記載の方法。
- テトラサイクリン化合物が、薬学的に許容される担体と共に投与される、請求項29〜39のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 被検者がヒトである、請求項29〜39のいずれか一項記載の方法。
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AU (2) | AU2003220123B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2478335C (ja) |
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- 2003-03-10 JP JP2003574133A patent/JP2005526754A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-10 EA EA201000491A patent/EA201000491A1/ru unknown
- 2003-03-10 WO PCT/US2003/007229 patent/WO2003075857A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-10 EP EP03716416A patent/EP1482926A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-10 CN CNA038099799A patent/CN1649582A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-10 KR KR1020107016704A patent/KR101093842B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-10 AU AU2003220123A patent/AU2003220123B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-10 CN CNA2008100962190A patent/CN101307017A/zh active Pending
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- 2003-03-10 EP EP10184869A patent/EP2311451A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2011
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