JP2008056569A - External preparation for skin - Google Patents
External preparation for skin Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008056569A JP2008056569A JP2006231868A JP2006231868A JP2008056569A JP 2008056569 A JP2008056569 A JP 2008056569A JP 2006231868 A JP2006231868 A JP 2006231868A JP 2006231868 A JP2006231868 A JP 2006231868A JP 2008056569 A JP2008056569 A JP 2008056569A
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- external preparation
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- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JBLOGLLUZMBZHM-JBEKKHDOSA-K tripotassium (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O JBLOGLLUZMBZHM-JBEKKHDOSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003669 ubiquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品類(人及びその他の動物用に使用する製剤)等の各種皮膚外用剤へ適用することが出来る皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a skin external preparation that can be applied to various skin external preparations such as pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and cosmetics (preparations used for humans and other animals).
皮膚は、薄い生物学的防御膜である角層によって覆われており、水分を失うことなく、乾燥した大気中でも生活が出来るのは、外界と接する皮膚すなわち表皮に角層が存在しているからである。角層は、体内からの水分を失ないように保つと同時に、皮膚が正常な状態を保つように種々の調節を行っている。
しかしながら、外傷(火傷、紫外線などさまざまな刺激要因による炎症など)などにより皮膚は障害を受け、硬化し、角層は亀裂、剥落し、正常な状態の皮膚に比較して、大量の水分の喪失が起きてしまう。
The skin is covered with a stratum corneum, which is a thin biological protective film, and it is possible to live in a dry atmosphere without losing moisture, because the stratum corneum exists on the skin in contact with the outside world, that is, the epidermis. It is. The stratum corneum keeps the water from the body from losing, and at the same time, makes various adjustments so that the skin remains normal.
However, the skin is damaged and hardened due to trauma (burn, inflammation caused by various stimulating factors such as ultraviolet rays, etc.), the stratum corneum is cracked and peeled off, and a large amount of water is lost compared to normal skin. Will happen.
また、逆に、角層に必要な柔軟性・伸展性・強さを失わせる原因の一つに皮膚水分量の低下が起因・関与する場合も多い。機能的に欠陥のある角層は、角層自身を柔軟に保ちうるだけの水分結合(保持)力がなく、その結果として、逆に大量の水分の皮膚の通過と喪失を許すこととなる。一般的には、角層はその乾燥重量の10%以下に水分含有量が減少すると、それまで保っていた皮膚のしなやかさ、柔らかさを失い、硬くもろくなり、いわゆる、カサカサした、しっとり感のない乾燥肌(皮膚)となってしまうため、非常に皮膚角層の水分量が重要なことが言える。 On the other hand, a decrease in skin water content is often caused or involved as one of the causes for losing the flexibility, extensibility and strength necessary for the stratum corneum. A functionally defective stratum corneum does not have enough water binding (retention) force to keep the stratum corneum flexible, and conversely allows a large amount of moisture to pass through and lose skin. In general, when the moisture content decreases to 10% or less of the dry weight of the stratum corneum, it loses the softness and softness of the skin that has been kept until then, becomes hard and brittle, so-called crisp, moist feeling It can be said that the moisture content of the skin stratum corneum is very important because it results in no dry skin (skin).
そこで、従来より、化粧料としては、この点を補うために、皮膚表面の成分とほぼ同様な物質を、皮膚上に再現することが理想とされ、皮膚の代表的成分である水分と油分を主体とするものが多く用いられている。また、近年では、第3の美容成分として、NMF(Natural Moisturizing Factor)と言われる角層成分が注目を浴び、NMF成分であるアミノ酸類およびその誘導体の研究開発が盛んに行われ、化粧品類(保湿・洗浄・紫外線吸収・抗菌作用等)に利用されてきている(特許文献1〜2など)。 Therefore, conventionally, in order to make up for this point, cosmetics have been ideally reproduced on the skin with substances similar to those on the skin surface. Many of them are used. In recent years, a stratum corneum component called NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor) has attracted attention as a third cosmetic component, and research and development of amino acids and derivatives thereof, which are NMF components, have been actively conducted. (Moisturizing / cleaning / ultraviolet absorption / antibacterial action, etc.).
一方、皮膚を健康に保つために細胞賦活剤などもいろいろと提案されてきた。例えば、前述のアミノ酸類が細胞賦活作用を有することが知られているほか、ヒドロキシプロリンなどコラーゲン関連アミノ酸誘導体(特許文献1)や、N-アシルアミノ酸など種々の誘導体(特許文献3)などが提供されている。
しかしながら、添加剤が例えばアミノ酸の場合、アミノ酸、及びその誘導体の種類は多く、アミノ酸またはアミノ酸誘導体の組み合わせと皮膚細胞への有効性についての関係と、皮膚への浸透を考慮した最適の配合組み合わせなどに課題を残していた。
On the other hand, various cell activators have been proposed in order to keep the skin healthy. For example, it is known that the above-mentioned amino acids have a cell-activating effect, as well as collagen-related amino acid derivatives such as hydroxyproline (Patent Document 1) and various derivatives such as N-acylamino acids (Patent Document 3). Has been.
However, when the additive is, for example, an amino acid, there are many types of amino acids and derivatives thereof, the relationship between the combination of amino acids or amino acid derivatives and their effectiveness on skin cells, and the optimal combination in consideration of penetration into the skin, etc. Was left with challenges.
前記のように、アミノ酸及びその誘導体は、化粧料分野における各種の使用法が知られてはいたが、皮膚への浸透性を考慮したアミノ酸の組み合わせや配合に関してはいまだ改善の余地が残されていた。
従って、細胞賦活作用を有し、保湿性に優れた、医薬品・医薬部外品・化粧品類に有用な配合について添加物質を鋭意研究した。
本発明は、保湿作用や細胞賦活作用を有し、浸透感がある皮膚外用剤を提供する。
As described above, amino acids and their derivatives have been known for various uses in the cosmetics field, but there is still room for improvement with regard to the combination and formulation of amino acids in consideration of skin permeability. It was.
Therefore, we have intensively studied additive substances with regard to formulations useful for pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, and cosmetics that have a cell activation effect and excellent moisture retention.
The present invention provides a skin external preparation having a moisturizing action and a cell activation action and having a penetrating feeling.
前期の目的は下記の1から9によって達成された。
1.アミノ酸類のうち少なくともアルギニン、アスパラギン酸、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リジン、スレオニン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、バリン、チロシン、システイン、フェニルアラニン、ヒドロキシプロリン及びアシルグルタミン、又はそれらの塩類を含有する皮膚外用剤。
2.アミノ酸またはそれらの塩の添加量について、アルギニンの添加量が20〜400マイクロ重量パーセント、アスパラギン酸の添加量が3〜60マイクロ重量パーセント、イソロイシンの添加量が30〜600マイクロ重量パーセント、ロイシンの添加量が30〜600マイクロ重量パーセント、リジンの添加量が30〜600マイクロ重量パーセント、スレオニンの添加量が25〜500マイクロ重量パーセント、グリシンの添加量が6〜120マイクロ重量パーセント、ヒスチジンの添加量は8〜160マイクロ重量パーセント、セリンの添加量は8〜160マイクロ重量パーセント、バリンの添加量は30〜500マイクロ重量パーセント、チロシンの添加量は0.08〜20マイクロ重量パーセント、システインの添加量は15〜300マイクロ重量パーセント、フェニルアラニンの添加量は0.12〜20マイクロ重量パーセント、ヒドロキシプロリンの添加量が5〜150マイクロ重量パーセントである1.の皮膚外用剤。
The objectives of the previous term were achieved by the following 1 to 9.
1. A skin external preparation containing at least arginine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, glycine, histidine, serine, valine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, hydroxyproline and acylglutamine, or salts thereof among amino acids. .
2. Regarding the addition amount of amino acids or salts thereof, the addition amount of arginine is 20 to 400 microweight percent, the addition amount of aspartic acid is 3 to 60 microweight percent, the addition amount of isoleucine is 30 to 600 microweight percent, leucine 30-600 micro weight percent, lysine added 30-600 micro weight percent, threonine added 25-500 micro weight percent, glycine added 6-120 micro weight percent, histidine added The amount is 8 to 160 micro weight percent, the amount of serine is 8 to 160 micro weight percent, the amount of valine is 30 to 500 micro weight percent, the amount of tyrosine is 0.08 to 20 micro weight percent, the amount of cysteine is 15-300 microweight percent, phenylalanine addition amount is 0.12-20 microweight percent -The skin external preparation of 1. whose addition amount of 5-cent, hydroxyproline is 5-150 microweight percent.
3.アシルグルタミンがアセチルグルタミンである1.の皮膚外用剤。
4.アセチルグルタミンの添加量が10〜800マイクロ重量パーセンである3.の皮膚外用剤。
5.ビタミンB類を含有する1.〜3.の皮膚外用剤。
6.ビタミンB類がビタミンB1またはビタミンB6である5.の皮膚外用剤。
7.ヒアルロン酸またはその塩を含有する1.〜6.の皮膚外用剤。
8.皮膚外用剤が化粧品または医薬部外品である1.〜7.の皮膚外用剤。
9.皮膚外用剤が化粧水、乳剤、クリーム、養毛剤、パックである8.の皮膚外用剤。
3. The topical skin preparation according to 1., wherein the acylglutamine is acetylglutamine.
4. The external preparation for skin according to 3, wherein the addition amount of acetylglutamine is 10 to 800 micro weight percent.
5. A skin external preparation according to 1. to 3. containing vitamin B.
6. The topical skin preparation of 5. wherein vitamin B is vitamin B1 or vitamin B6.
7. An external preparation for skin according to 1. to 6, containing hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof.
8. The external preparation for skin according to 1. to 7, wherein the external preparation for skin is cosmetic or quasi-drug.
9. The external skin preparation according to 8., wherein the external skin preparation is a lotion, an emulsion, a cream, a hair nourishing agent, or a pack.
本発明によれば保湿作用や細胞賦活作用を有し、浸透感のある外用剤が提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an external preparation having a moisturizing action and a cell activating action and having a penetrating feeling.
本発明で必須として用いられるアミノ酸は、アルギニンとアスパラギン酸とイソロイシンとロイシンとリジンとスレオニンとグリシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、バリン、チロシン、システイン、フェニルアラニン又はそれらの塩類である。それらは、光学活性体でもラセミ体でもよいが、すべてL体が特に好ましい。
本発明で必須として用いられるアミノ酸の添加量について詳細に説明する。
アルギニンの添加量は20〜400マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、40〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、60〜120マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
アスパラギン酸の添加量は3〜60マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、8〜30マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、12〜20マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
イソロイシンの添加量は30〜600マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、50〜300マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、80〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
ロイシンの添加量は30〜600マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、50〜300マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、80〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
The amino acids used as essential in the present invention are arginine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, glycine, histidine, serine, valine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, or salts thereof. They may be optically active or racemic, but all of them are particularly preferred.
The amount of amino acids added as essential in the present invention will be described in detail.
The amount of arginine added is preferably 20 to 400 microweight percent, more preferably 40 to 200 microweight percent, and most preferably 60 to 120 microweight percent.
The amount of aspartic acid added is preferably 3 to 60 micro weight percent, more preferably 8 to 30 micro weight percent, and most preferably 12 to 20 micro weight percent.
The amount of isoleucine added is preferably 30 to 600 microweight percent, more preferably 50 to 300 microweight percent, and most preferably 80 to 200 microweight percent.
The amount of leucine added is preferably 30 to 600 microweight percent, more preferably 50 to 300 microweight percent, and most preferably 80 to 200 microweight percent.
リジンの添加量は30〜600マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、50〜300マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、80〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
スレオニンの添加量は25〜250マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、40〜150マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、60〜120マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
グリシンの添加量は6〜120マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、16〜60マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、20〜40マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
ヒスチジンの添加量は8〜160マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、20〜90マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、30〜60マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
セリンの添加量は8〜160マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、20〜90マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、30〜60マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
The amount of lysine added is preferably 30 to 600 microweight percent, more preferably 50 to 300 microweight percent, and most preferably 80 to 200 microweight percent.
The amount of threonine added is preferably 25 to 250 micro weight percent, more preferably 40 to 150 micro weight percent, and most preferably 60 to 120 micro weight percent.
The amount of glycine added is preferably 6 to 120 microweight percent, more preferably 16 to 60 microweight percent, and most preferably 20 to 40 microweight percent.
The amount of histidine added is preferably 8 to 160 micro weight percent, more preferably 20 to 90 micro weight percent, and most preferably 30 to 60 micro weight percent.
The amount of serine added is preferably 8 to 160 micro weight percent, more preferably 20 to 90 micro weight percent, and most preferably 30 to 60 micro weight percent.
バリンの添加量は30〜500マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、50〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、70〜150マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
チロシンの添加量は0.08〜20マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、0.15〜15マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、0.3〜12マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
システインの添加量は15〜300マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、30〜150マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、40〜80マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
フェニルアラニンの添加量は0.12〜20マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、0.15〜10マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、0.3〜1マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
The amount of valine added is preferably 30 to 500 micro weight percent, more preferably 50 to 200 micro weight percent, and most preferably 70 to 150 micro weight percent.
The amount of tyrosine added is preferably 0.08 to 20 micro weight percent, more preferably 0.15 to 15 micro weight percent, and most preferably 0.3 to 12 micro weight percent.
The amount of cysteine added is preferably 15 to 300 micro weight percent, more preferably 30 to 150 micro weight percent, and most preferably 40 to 80 micro weight percent.
The amount of phenylalanine added is preferably 0.12 to 20 microweight percent, more preferably 0.15 to 10 microweight percent, and most preferably 0.3 to 1 microweight percent.
次に本発明に用いられるヒドロキシプロリンについて説明する。
ヒドロキシプロリンは光学活性体でもラセミ体でもよいが、L体が特に好ましい。ヒドロキシ基はシスでもトランスでもよい。ヒドロキシプロリンの添加量は5〜150マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、10〜90マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、15〜60マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
本発明に用いられるアシルグルタミンは光学活性体でもラセミ体でもよいが、L体が特に好ましい。アシル基は炭素数2から8のアシル基が好ましく、炭素数2から6のアシル基が好ましく、炭素数2のアセチル基がもっとも好ましい。アシルグルタミンとしては、特に限定されないが、アセチルグルタミンが好ましい。アシルグルタミンの添加量は10〜800マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、20〜400マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく40〜200マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
Next, hydroxyproline used in the present invention will be described.
Hydroxyproline may be optically active or racemic, but L form is particularly preferred. The hydroxy group may be cis or trans. The amount of hydroxyproline added is preferably 5 to 150 microweight percent, more preferably 10 to 90 microweight percent, and most preferably 15 to 60 microweight percent.
The acyl glutamine used in the present invention may be an optically active substance or a racemate, but the L form is particularly preferred. The acyl group is preferably an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and most preferably an acetyl group having 2 carbon atoms. The acyl glutamine is not particularly limited, but acetyl glutamine is preferable. The amount of acylglutamine added is preferably 10 to 800 microweight percent, more preferably 20 to 400 microweight percent, and most preferably 40 to 200 microweight percent.
ビタミン類はその助酵素活性から種々の皮膚外用剤に用いられてきたが、本発明の組成物と組み合わせた場合、ビタミンB群に属するビタミン類が特に好ましい。本発明で用いられるビタミンB類は具体的にはビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB3、ビタミンB4、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンB13、ビタミンB15、ビタミンB17、ビタミンBT、ビタミンBx、ビタミンBcであり、糖の代謝に関わるビタミンB1と脂質の代謝に関わるビタミンB2とタンパクの代謝に関わるビタミンB6が好ましく、ビタミンB1とビタミンB6がさらに好ましい。
本発明で用いられるビタミンB類の添加量は0.8〜16マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、2〜9マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、3〜6マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。
Vitamins have been used for various skin external preparations due to their coenzyme activity, but vitamins belonging to the vitamin B group are particularly preferred when combined with the composition of the present invention. Vitamin Bs used in the present invention are specifically vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B4, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin B13, vitamin B15, vitamin B17, vitamin BT, vitamin Bx, vitamin Bc, vitamin B1 involved in sugar metabolism, vitamin B2 involved in lipid metabolism, and vitamin B6 involved in protein metabolism are preferred, and vitamin B1 and vitamin B6 are more preferred.
The amount of vitamin B used in the present invention is preferably 0.8 to 16 micro weight percent, more preferably 2 to 9 micro weight percent, and most preferably 3 to 6 micro weight percent.
本発明において、皮膚の弾力性を保つためには、ヒアルロン酸を加えることが特に好ましく、そのヒアルロン酸はナトリウム塩でもカリウム塩でもよく、フリーの酸でもよい。本発明の皮膚外用剤が化粧品の場合、ヒアルロン酸の添加は特に好ましい。皮膚外用剤に用いられるヒアルロン酸の添加量は150〜3000マイクロ重量パーセントが好ましく、300〜1500マイクロ重量パーセントがさらに好ましく、400〜800マイクロ重量パーセントがもっとも好ましい。 In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to add hyaluronic acid in order to maintain skin elasticity. The hyaluronic acid may be a sodium salt or a potassium salt, or may be a free acid. When the skin external preparation of the present invention is a cosmetic, addition of hyaluronic acid is particularly preferable. The amount of hyaluronic acid used in the external preparation for skin is preferably 150 to 3000 micro weight percent, more preferably 300 to 1500 micro weight percent, and most preferably 400 to 800 micro weight percent.
本発明の皮膚外用剤には、種々の薬効剤を添加して併用することができる。そのような薬効剤は、例えば、活性酸素除去剤、抗酸化剤、細胞賦活剤、抗炎症剤、チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、UV吸収剤及び保湿剤である。具体的な薬効剤としては、それぞれ以下に示すものが挙げられるが、無論、それらに限定されることは無い。
本発明に使用できる活性酸素除去剤もしくは抗酸化剤は、特に制限が無いが、化学合成により得られたものよりも、天然物から抽出または精製されたものの方が好ましい。
The skin external preparation of the present invention can be used in combination with various medicinal agents. Such medicinal agents are, for example, active oxygen scavengers, antioxidants, cell activators, anti-inflammatory agents, tyrosinase activity inhibitors, UV absorbers and humectants. Specific examples of the medicinal agent include those shown below, but of course not limited thereto.
The active oxygen scavenger or antioxidant that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably extracted or purified from natural products rather than those obtained by chemical synthesis.
活性酸素除去剤としては、例えば、β-カロチン、α-カロチン、リコピン、ルテイン、アスタキサンチン、カプサンチン、フコキサンチン、ヘテロキサンチン、ロロキサンチン、ルテオキサンチン、リコフィル、リコキサンチン、ネオクロム、ネオキサンチン、ロドピン、ロドピナール、ロドピノール、ロドビブリン、トロリキサンチン、キサントフィル、ゼアキサンチンなどのカロチノイド類、スーパーオキシドディスムターゼ、マンニトール、ルチン及びその誘導体、ビリルビン、コレステロール、トリプトファン、ヒスチジン、クエルセチン、クエルシトリン、カテキン、カテキン誘導体、没食子酸及びその誘導体、グルタチオン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩、オウゴン抽出物、イチョウ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、マイカイカ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、メリッサ抽出物、ゲンノショウコ抽出物、ボタンピ抽出物、パセリ抽出物、トルメンチラ抽出物、羅漢果抽出物、ヤシャジツ抽出物及びジコッピ抽出物等のフラボノイドを含む植物抽出物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the active oxygen scavenger include β-carotene, α-carotene, lycopene, lutein, astaxanthin, capsanthin, fucoxanthin, heteroxanthine, loroxanthin, luteoxanthine, lycophy, lycoxanthin, neochrome, neoxanthine, rhodopine, rhodopinal. , Rhodopinol, rhodovibrin, trolixanthine, xanthophyll, zeaxanthin and other carotenoids, superoxide dismutase, mannitol, rutin and derivatives thereof, bilirubin, cholesterol, tryptophan, histidine, quercetin, quercitrin, catechin, catechin derivatives, gallic acid and derivatives thereof , Glutathione and its derivatives, and salts thereof, hornon extract, ginkgo biloba extract, keiketto extract, hawthorn extract , Plant extracts containing flavonoids, such as Mikaika extract, Yukinosita extract, Melissa extract, Gennoshoco extract, button pi extract, parsley extract, tormentilla extract, Rakan fruit extract, Yashajitsu extract and Zicopi extract Can be mentioned.
抗酸化剤としては、例えば、パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノール等のレチノール及びその誘導体、レチナール及びその誘導体、デヒドロレチナール等のビタミンA類;チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩等のチアミン類、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート等のピリドキシン類、フラビンアデニンヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、パントテン酸カルシウム、D−パントテニルアルコール、パントテニルエチルエーテル、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類、コリン、イノシトール類等のビタミンB類;L−アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、イソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、ジイソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、ステアリン酸L−アスコルビル、ジステアリン酸L−アスコルビル、イソステアリン酸L−アスコルビル、ジイソステアリン酸L−アスコルビル、ミリスチン酸L−アスコルビル、ジミリスチン酸L−アスコルビル、イソミリスチン酸L−アスコルビル、ジイソミリスチン酸L−アスコルビル、オレイン酸L−アスコルビル、ジオレイン酸L−アスコルビル、2−エチルヘキサン酸L−アスコルビル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルカリウム、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルカルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルアルミニウム、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルカリウム、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルマグネシウム、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルカルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルアルミニウム、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸カリウム、L−アスコルビン酸マグネシウム、L−アスコルビン酸カルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸アルミニウム等のアスコルビン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩等のビタミンC類;エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシスタナール等のビタミンD類; dl−α(β,γ)−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、リノール酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール等トコフェロール及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩、ユビキノン類等のビタミンE類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びブチルヒドロキシアニソール等が挙げられる。 Antioxidants include, for example, retinol and its derivatives such as retinol palmitate and retinol acetate, retinal and its derivatives, vitamin A such as dehydroretinal; thiamines such as thiamine hydrochloride and thiamine sulfate, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride , Pyridoxines such as pyridoxine dioctanoate, flavin adenine nucleotide, cyanocobalamin, folic acid, nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid such as benzyl nicotinate, calcium pantothenate, D-pantothenyl alcohol, pantothenyl ethyl ether, acetyl pantothenyl Pantothenic acids such as ethyl ether, vitamin B such as choline and inositol; L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, isopalmitic acid L Ascorbyl, L-ascorbyl diisopalmitate, L-ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, L-ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl distearate, L-ascorbyl isostearate, L-ascorbyl diisostearate, L-ascorbyl myristate, dimyristin L-ascorbyl acid, L-ascorbyl isomyristate, L-ascorbyl diisomyristate, L-ascorbyl oleate, L-ascorbyl dioleate, L-ascorbyl 2-ethylhexanoate, sodium L-ascorbate phosphate, L-ascorbic acid phosphate potassium, L-ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium, L-ascorbic acid phosphate calcium, L-ascorbic acid phosphate aluminum , Sodium L-ascorbate sulfate, potassium L-ascorbate sulfate, magnesium L-ascorbate sulfate, calcium L-ascorbate sulfate, aluminum L-ascorbate sulfate, sodium L-ascorbate, L- Vitamin C such as ascorbic acid and its derivatives such as potassium ascorbate, magnesium L-ascorbate, calcium L-ascorbate, aluminum L-ascorbate, and their salts; ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, dihydroxystanal, etc. Dl-α (β, γ) -tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid-dl-α-tocopherol, linoleic acid-dl-α-tocopherol, succinic acid d Examples include tocopherols such as l-α-tocopherol and derivatives thereof, salts thereof, vitamin E such as ubiquinones, dibutylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxyanisole.
上記活性酸素除去剤、抗酸化剤のうち、好ましいものとしては、マンニトール、ベータカロチン、アスタキサンチン、ルチン及びその誘導体、イチョウ抽出物、オウゴン抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、メリッサ抽出物、ゲンノショウコ抽出物、エイジツ抽出物、ビタミンC類及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩が挙げられ、さらに好ましいものとしてはベータカロチン、アスタキサンチン、イチョウ抽出物、ビタミンC類及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩が挙げられる。 Among the above active oxygen scavengers and antioxidants, preferred are mannitol, beta carotene, astaxanthin, rutin and derivatives thereof, ginkgo biloba extract, oxon extract, keiketou extract, saxifrage extract, melissa extract, gennoshoco Extracts, Ages extract, vitamins C and their derivatives and salts thereof, vitamin E and its derivatives and salts thereof, and more preferable are beta carotene, astaxanthin, ginkgo extract, vitamins C and Their derivatives and their salts, vitamin E and its derivatives and their salts.
本発明の皮膚外用剤中における活性酸素除去剤もしくは抗酸化剤の濃度は、好ましくは0.00001〜50重量%であり、より好ましくは0.0001〜30重量%である。但し、植物抽出物を用いる場合には、乾燥固形分が上記の範囲内であれば問題ない。また、活性酸素除去剤もしくは抗酸化剤は一種又は二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。 The concentration of the active oxygen removing agent or antioxidant in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 30% by weight. However, when using a plant extract, there is no problem as long as the dry solid content is within the above range. Further, the active oxygen scavenger or the antioxidant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(細胞賦活剤)
細胞賦活剤としては、例えば、デオキシリボ核酸及びその塩、アデノシン三リン酸、アデノシン一リン酸などのアデニル酸誘導体及びそれらの塩、リボ核酸及びその塩、グアニン、キサンチン及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩などの核酸関連物質;血清除蛋白抽出物、脾臓抽出物、胎盤抽出物、鶏冠抽出物、ローヤルゼリーなどの動物由来の抽出物;酵母抽出物、乳酸発酵抽出物、ビフィズス菌抽出物、霊芝抽出物などの微生物由来の抽出物;ニンジン抽出物、センブリ抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、オウバク抽出物、ニンニク抽出物、ヒノキチオール、セファランチンなどの植物由来の抽出物;α−又はγ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸及びそれらの誘導体、コハク酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩、エストラジオール及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩、乳酸、グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、サリチル酸などのα−ヒドロキシ酸及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩等を挙げることができる。
(Cell activator)
Examples of the cell activator include adenylate derivatives such as deoxyribonucleic acid and salts thereof, adenosine triphosphate and adenosine monophosphate and salts thereof, ribonucleic acid and salts thereof, guanine, xanthine and derivatives thereof and salts thereof. Nucleic acid-related substances such as serum deproteinized extract, spleen extract, placenta extract, chicken crown extract, royal jelly extract, etc .; yeast extract, lactic acid fermentation extract, bifidobacteria extract, ganoderma extract Extracts derived from microorganisms such as foods; extracts derived from plants such as carrot extract, assembly extract, rosemary extract, agaric extract, garlic extract, hinokitiol, cephalanthin; α- or γ-linolenic acid, Eicosapentaenoic acid and their derivatives, succinic acid and its derivatives and their salts, estradiol and its derivatives And α-hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
これら細胞賦活剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、デオキシリボ核酸及びその塩、アデノシン三リン酸及びその塩、血清除蛋白抽出物、胎盤抽出物、酵母抽出物、乳酸発酵抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、ヒノキチオール、コハク酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤中における細胞賦活剤の濃度は、好ましくは0.0001〜5重量%であり、より好ましくは0.001〜3重量%である。但し、植物抽出物を用いる場合には、乾燥固形分が上記の範囲内であれば問題ない。また、細胞賦活剤は一種又は二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
Among these cell activators, particularly preferred are deoxyribonucleic acid and its salt, adenosine triphosphate and its salt, serum deproteinized extract, placental extract, yeast extract, lactic acid fermentation extract, carrot extract, Hinokitiol, succinic acid and its derivatives and their salts.
The concentration of the cell activator in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight. However, when using a plant extract, there is no problem as long as the dry solid content is within the above range. Moreover, a cell activator can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
(抗炎症剤)
抗炎症剤としては、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、メフェナム酸、フェニルブタゾン、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、アラントイン、グアイアズレン及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩、ε−アミノカプロン酸、酸化亜鉛、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、アロエ抽出物、サルビア抽出物、アルニカ抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、シラカバ抽出物、オトギリソウ抽出物、ユーカリ抽出物、ムクロジ抽出物等が挙げられる。
これらの抗炎症剤のうち、特に好ましいものは、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、グアイアズレン及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩、ε−アミノカプロン酸、アロエ抽出物、カミツレ抽出物である。
抗炎症剤の濃度は、組成物中に、一般には0.0001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜0.5%である。但し、植物抽出物を用いる場合には、乾燥固形分が上記の範囲内であれば問題ない。 また、抗炎症剤はそれぞれ一種又は二種以上を組合せて用いることができる。
(Anti-inflammatory agent)
Anti-inflammatory agents include glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, mefenamic acid, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, allantoin, guaiazulene and their derivatives and their salts, ε-aminocaproic acid, zinc oxide, diclofenac sodium, aloe extraction Products, salvia extract, arnica extract, chamomile extract, birch extract, hypericum extract, eucalyptus extract, mukuroji extract and the like.
Among these anti-inflammatory agents, particularly preferred are glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, guaiazulene and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof, ε-aminocaproic acid, aloe extract, chamomile extract.
The concentration of the anti-inflammatory agent is generally 0.0001 to 1%, preferably 0.01 to 0.5% in the composition. However, when using a plant extract, there is no problem as long as the dry solid content is within the above range. The anti-inflammatory agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤)
チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤としては、システイン及びその誘導体(例えばN,N'−ジアセチルシスチンジメチル等)並びにその塩、センプクカ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、サンペンズ抽出物、ソウハクヒ抽出物、トウキ抽出物、イブキトラノオ抽出物、クララ抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、シラユリ抽出物、ホップ抽出物、ノイバラ抽出物、ヨクイニン抽出物等が挙げられる。
チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤の濃度は、0.0001〜2%が好ましく、特に0.001〜0.5%が好ましい。 但し、植物抽出物を用いる場合には、乾燥固形分が上記の範囲内であれば問題ない。 なお、これらは、一種又は二種以上を組合わせて用いることができる。
(Tyrosinase activity inhibitor)
Examples of tyrosinase activity inhibitors include cysteine and derivatives thereof (for example, N, N′-diacetylcystine dimethyl, etc.) and salts thereof, Sempukuka extract, quette extract, sunpens extract, Sohakuhi extract, Toki extract, Ibukitorano extract Products, Clara extract, hawthorn extract, white lily extract, hop extract, Neubara extract, Yokuinin extract and the like.
The concentration of the tyrosinase activity inhibitor is preferably 0.0001 to 2%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 0.5%. However, when using a plant extract, there is no problem as long as the dry solid content is within the above range. In addition, these can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
(保湿剤)
保湿剤としては、尿素など合成化合物はもちろんのこと、天然保湿因子として知られているアミノ酸類、ピロリドンカルボン酸、乳酸塩などの低分子化合物を用いることができる。また、皮膚の構成成分であり、従来から化粧料に配合されているムコ多糖類及び/又はタンパク質が利用できる。
(Humectant)
As the humectant, not only synthetic compounds such as urea, but also low molecular weight compounds such as amino acids known as natural moisturizing factors, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and lactate can be used. In addition, mucopolysaccharides and / or proteins that are constituents of the skin and are conventionally blended in cosmetics can be used.
このうち、アミノ酸としては、「新有用性化粧品の開発」鈴木正人/監修、シーエムシー出版、2004年9月発行、16頁から19頁に記載のアミノ酸が挙げられる。
また、ムコ多糖類としては、例えばヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヘパリン及びケラタン硫酸並びにこれらの塩類が挙げられ、特にヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸及びこれらの塩類を好適に用いることができる。
また、タンパク質としては、例えばコラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン及びこれらの誘導体並びにその塩類を挙げることができ、特にコラーゲンが好ましい。これらの各成分は、その起源について特に制約はなく、動物由来、微生物由来、合成品のいずれであってもよい。 天然起源の場合の抽出方法、精製処理方法についても特に制約はない。
これら、保湿成分については、一種類でもよく、また、適宜、二種類以上を同時に添加して使用することができる。
更にまた、保湿剤配合量は、その成分の組み合わせによっても異なるが、一般には0.0001〜5%が好ましく、0.001〜3%がさらに好ましい。
Among these, amino acids include those described in “Development of Newly Useful Cosmetics”, Masato Suzuki / Supervision, CMC Publishing, September 2004, pages 16-19.
Examples of the mucopolysaccharide include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin and keratan sulfate, and salts thereof. Hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and salts thereof can be preferably used. .
Examples of the protein include collagen, elastin, keratin and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof, and collagen is particularly preferable. There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the origin of each of these components, Any of animal origin, microorganism origin, and a synthetic product may be sufficient. There are no particular restrictions on the extraction method and the purification treatment method in the case of natural origin.
These moisturizing components may be of one type, or two or more types can be added and used as appropriate.
Furthermore, the amount of the moisturizing agent varies depending on the combination of the components, but is generally preferably 0.0001 to 5%, more preferably 0.001 to 3%.
本発明のアミノ酸又はそれらの塩類からなるアミノ酸とビタミンBとキシリトールの組成物は、常法に従い、通常の外用組成物として知られる種々の形態の基剤に配合して調製することができる。すなわち、油剤(天然動植物油脂、半合成油脂、炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、エステル油、シリコーン油、フッソ系油剤等)、ゲル化剤、金属セッケン、界面活性剤(アニオン性、カチオン性、両性、粉体(無機粉体、有機粉体、顔料等)、アルコール類(高級アルコール、多価アルコール、ステロール等)、水溶性高分子(動植物系、微生物系、合成系)、皮膜形成剤、樹脂、防腐剤、抗菌剤、香料、精油、塩類、水(精製水、温泉水及び深層水)、PH調整剤、清涼剤、肌あれ改善剤、血行促進剤、皮膚収斂剤、抗脂漏剤、アミノ酸類、核酸関連物質、酵素、ホルモン類、包接化合物、植物抽出物、動物及び微生物由来の抽出物、紫外線散乱剤等を添加することができる。 The amino acid, vitamin B and xylitol compositions comprising the amino acids of the present invention or salts thereof can be prepared by blending with various forms of bases known as ordinary external compositions according to conventional methods. That is, oil agents (natural animal and vegetable oils, semi-synthetic oils and fats, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, ester oils, silicone oils, fluorine-based oil agents, etc.), gelling agents, metal soaps, surfactants (anionic, cationic, amphoteric, Powders (inorganic powders, organic powders, pigments, etc.), alcohols (higher alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, sterols, etc.), water-soluble polymers (animal and vegetable systems, microbial systems, synthetic systems), film forming agents, resins, Preservatives, antibacterial agents, fragrances, essential oils, salts, water (purified water, hot spring water and deep water), pH adjusters, refreshing agents, skin roughness improvers, blood circulation promoters, skin astringents, antiseborrheic agents, amino acids , Nucleic acid-related substances, enzymes, hormones, inclusion compounds, plant extracts, animal and microbial extracts, UV scattering agents and the like can be added.
以下に、実施例に基づき、本発明を詳細に述べるが、本発明がこれらに限定されるものではないことは言うまでもない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
表皮角化細胞の増殖に対する培地中アミノ酸含量の効果
a)ヒト表皮角化細胞の培養
細胞は、ヒト正常表皮角化細胞(三光純薬)を使用した。培地は、増殖因子として50mg/l BPE(牛脳下垂体抽出液、コージンバイオ)、5mg/l インシュリン(SIGMA)、0.1mM エタノールアミン(SIGMA)、0.1mM ホスホエタノールアミン(SIGMA)、0.00001mg EGF(上皮細胞成長因子, SIGMA)を添加したMCDB153培地(コージンバイオ)を使用した。5%(v/v)CO2 雰囲気下、37℃でセミコンフルエント状態まで前培養した。
b)ヒト表皮角化細胞の調製
T75フラスコ中で増殖状態に培養された角化細胞を使用した。培地を吸引除去した後に0.25%トリプシン溶液を5ml添加し、室温で10分インキュベートした。ここに培地10mlを添加し、ピペッティングで細胞を剥離回収した。得られた細胞懸濁液は1000rpm、5分間の遠心分離を行い、上清を除去した。得られた細胞ペレットを培地10mlに懸濁し、1000rpm、5分間の遠心分離を行い、上清を除去した。再度、得られた細胞ペレットを培地10mlに懸濁し、1000rpm、5分間の遠心分離を行い、上清を除去した。得られた細胞ペレットを培地2mlに懸濁し、細胞数をカウントした。
Effect of amino acid content in medium on proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes a) Culture of human epidermal keratinocytes Human normal epidermal keratinocytes (Sanko Junyaku) were used as cells. The medium is a growth factor of 50 mg / l BPE (bovine pituitary extract, chondin bio), 5 mg / l insulin (SIGMA), 0.1 mM ethanolamine (SIGMA), 0.1 mM phosphoethanolamine (SIGMA), 0 MCDB153 medium (Kohjin Bio) supplemented with 0.0001 mg EGF (epidermal growth factor, SIGMA) was used. Pre-cultured to a semi-confluent state at 37 ° C. in a 5% (v / v) CO 2 atmosphere.
b) Preparation of human epidermal keratinocytes Keratinocytes cultured in a proliferative state in T75 flasks were used. After removing the medium by suction, 5 ml of 0.25% trypsin solution was added and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. 10 ml of medium was added thereto, and the cells were peeled and collected by pipetting. The obtained cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was removed. The obtained cell pellet was suspended in 10 ml of medium, centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was removed. Again, the obtained cell pellet was suspended in 10 ml of the medium, centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was removed. The obtained cell pellet was suspended in 2 ml of the medium, and the number of cells was counted.
c)各種アミノ酸濃度に対するヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖
各アミノ酸の最適配合量を明らかにするために、目的とするアミノ酸のみの濃度を変更したMCDB153培地を調製した。増殖因子として50mg/l BPE(牛脳下垂体抽出液)、5mg/l インシュリン、0.1mM エタノールアミン、0.1mM ホスホエタノールアミン、0.00001mg EGF(上皮細胞成長因子を添加した。この培地1mlに上記の細胞を3×104個混合し、24穴プレートに播種し、5%(v/v)CO2雰囲気下、37℃で5日間培養後の細胞数をカウントした。
c) Proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes for various amino acid concentrations In order to clarify the optimum blending amount of each amino acid, MCDB153 medium in which the concentration of only the target amino acid was changed was prepared. As growth factors, 50 mg / l BPE (bovine pituitary extract), 5 mg / l insulin, 0.1 mM ethanolamine, 0.1 mM phosphoethanolamine, 0.00001 mg EGF (epidermal growth factor was added. 1 ml of this medium. 3 × 10 4 of the above cells were mixed, seeded in a 24-well plate, and the number of cells after culturing at 37 ° C. for 5 days in a 5% (v / v) CO 2 atmosphere was counted.
実施例1
ヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖に対するアミノ酸の効果
20種類のアミノ酸(和光純薬:バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、システイン、スレオニン、メチオニン、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、アスパラギン、グリシン、セリン)のうち一種類のみを通常のMCDB153培地濃度のそれぞれ10重量%になる量まで減少して特定アミノ酸欠乏培地を作り、非欠乏培地と比較した。非欠乏培地の細胞数を100とした場合との相対比を以下の表1に示した。
Example 1
Effect of amino acids on proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes
Of 20 amino acids (Wako Pure Chemicals: valine, leucine, isoleucine, alanine, arginine, glutamine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine, threonine, methionine, histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, asparagine, glycine, serine) A specific amino acid deficient medium was prepared by reducing only one type to an amount of 10% by weight of the normal MCDB153 medium concentration, and compared with a non-deficient medium. The relative ratio with respect to the case where the number of cells in the non-deficient medium is 100 is shown in Table 1 below.
表1から本発明のアミノ酸、アルギニン、アスパラギン酸、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リジン、スレオニン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、バリン、チロシン、システイン、フェニルアラニン欠乏培地で増殖が特に抑制され、上記アミノ酸がヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖に特に必要なことがわかる。 From Table 1, the growth of amino acids, arginine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, glycine, histidine, serine, valine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine deficient medium is particularly suppressed in growth, and the above amino acids are keratinized in the human epidermis. It can be seen that it is particularly necessary for cell growth.
実施例2
ヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖に対するアミノ酸と添加剤の効果
MCDB153培地にアミノ酸組成が以下の表2〜23になるようにアミノ酸を添加して試験培地組成物を作った。
なお、表19の試験培地は公知の特開昭61-289016の実施例で示されたものと類似の組成である。
アミノ酸を添加しない通常のMCDB153倍地における細胞数を100とした場合との相対比を以下の表24〜27に示した。
Example 2
Effects of amino acids and additives on the growth of human epidermal keratinocytes
A test medium composition was prepared by adding amino acids to MCDB153 medium such that the amino acid composition was as shown in Tables 2 to 23 below.
The test medium shown in Table 19 has a composition similar to that shown in the known examples of JP-A 61-289016.
The relative ratios with respect to the number of cells in a normal MCDB153 medium with no amino acid added as 100 are shown in Tables 24-27 below.
本発明組成物2−1はヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖を促進し、ビタミンB6とビタミンB1によってその効果が増進された(本発明組成物2−2)。アミノ酸濃度を上げるのに伴い、促進効果も大きくなるが、促進効果は無限ではなく、本発明で示した濃度でほとんど飽和した(本発明組成物2−3,4)。
各アミノ酸についても、同様な濃度依存性が認められた(本発明組成物2−5〜2−34)。また、本発明のアミノ酸をまったく添加しない培地ではヒト表皮角化細胞の増殖は抑制された(比較組成物2−1〜2−15)。
また、公知のアミノ酸の組み合わせでは、増殖促進効果は認められなかった(比較組成物2−16〜2−17)。
The composition 2-1 of the present invention promoted the growth of human epidermal keratinocytes, and the effect was enhanced by vitamin B6 and vitamin B1 (composition 2-2 of the present invention). As the amino acid concentration is increased, the accelerating effect is increased, but the accelerating effect is not infinite and almost saturated at the concentration shown in the present invention (the present composition 2-3, 4).
The same concentration dependence was recognized also about each amino acid (invention composition 2-5 to 2-34). Moreover, the growth of human epidermal keratinocytes was suppressed in a medium to which no amino acid of the present invention was added (Comparative compositions 2-1 to 2-15).
Moreover, the growth promotion effect was not recognized by the combination of a known amino acid (Comparative compositions 2-16 to 2-17).
(化粧品試験)
参考例1
以下の組成でスキンケアローションを試作した。
以下の表28の濃度になるように各成分を70℃で混合し、水溶液とした後、室温に冷却した。
(Cosmetics test)
Reference example 1
A skin care lotion was made with the following composition.
Each component was mixed at 70 ° C. so as to have the concentrations shown in Table 28 below to form an aqueous solution, and then cooled to room temperature.
参考例2
以下の組成でスキンケア用乳剤を試作した。
A液
表29の組成になるように各成分を70℃で混合し、水溶液とした。
Reference example 2
A skin care emulsion was prepared with the following composition.
A liquid Each component was mixed at 70 degreeC so that it might become a composition of Table 29, and it was set as the aqueous solution.
B液
表30の組成比になるように各成分を70℃で混合した。
B liquid Each component was mixed at 70 degreeC so that it might become the composition ratio of Table 30.
製法
A液65mlとB液15gを70℃で混合し、キサンタンガム(2%水溶液)20mlを加えて、均一になるまで70℃で混合した。その後、室温に冷却した。
Manufacturing method
65 ml of liquid A and 15 g of liquid B were mixed at 70 ° C., 20 ml of xanthan gum (2% aqueous solution) was added, and the mixture was mixed at 70 ° C. until uniform. Then, it cooled to room temperature.
参考例3
以下の組成でスキンケア用クリームを試作した。
A液
表31の組成になるように各成分を70℃で混合し、水溶液とした。
Reference Example 3
A skin care cream was prototyped with the following composition.
A liquid Each component was mixed at 70 degreeC so that it might become the composition of Table 31, and it was set as the aqueous solution.
B液
表32の組成比になるように各成分を70℃で混合した。
B liquid Each component was mixed at 70 degreeC so that it might become the composition ratio of Table 32. FIG.
製法
A液51mlとB液40gを70℃で混合し、トリエタノールアミン1.0gを加えて、乳化均一になるまで70℃で混合した。その後、室温に冷却した。
Manufacturing method
51 ml of liquid A and 40 g of liquid B were mixed at 70 ° C., 1.0 g of triethanolamine was added, and the mixture was mixed at 70 ° C. until uniform emulsification. Then, it cooled to room temperature.
実施例3
スキンケアローション
評価方法
被験パネル
年齢27−35歳の健常女性10人で、平均年齢31.6歳
場所
温度約24℃、湿度約55パーセントの室内。
評価方法
洗浄後の前腕内側の無作為な位置に塗布し、使用感(官能感)を試験
官能試験結果を次の基準で点数化した。
Example 3
Skin Care Lotion Evaluation Method Test Panel 10 healthy women aged 27-35 years, average age 31.6 years Location Room with a temperature of about 24 ° C and humidity of about 55 percent.
Evaluation method It apply | coated to the random position inside the forearm after washing | cleaning, and test | use feeling (sensory feeling) was scored on the basis of the following sensory test results.
4 とてもよく感じられる
3 まあ、よく感じられる
2 あまり感じられない
1 感じられない
4 Feels very well
3 Well felt well
2 I don't feel much
1 I can't feel
そして、10人のパネラーの評価点の平均を求め、以下のようにランク付けした。 Then, the average evaluation score of 10 panelists was obtained and ranked as follows.
A 3.2以上
B 2.7以上3.2未満
C 2.2以上2.7未満
D 1.7以上2.2未満
E 1.7未満
A 3.2 or higher
B 2.7 to less than 3.2
C 2.2 to less than 2.7
D 1.7 or more and less than 2.2
E Less than 1.7
スキンケアローション
表28の組成を本発明とし、アセチルグルタミンを除いたものを比較例3−1、ヒドロキシプロリンを除いたものを比較例3−2とした。
Skin Care Lotion The composition shown in Table 28 was used as the present invention, and acetylglutamine was removed as Comparative Example 3-1, and hydroxyproline was removed as Comparative Example 3-2.
じゅうぶん塗りこむように塗布した後、約5分後に感想を尋ねた結果を以下に示す。 The result of inquiring about the impression after about 5 minutes after applying the coating thoroughly is shown below.
表から明らかなように、本発明の、特定アミノ酸とアセチルグルタミン、ヒドロキシプロリンを併用したローションは浸透感を強く感じ、しっとり感と伸び感に優れ、総合的にも優れた化粧品である。 As is apparent from the table, the lotion of the present invention using a specific amino acid together with acetylglutamine and hydroxyproline has a strong penetrating feeling, is excellent in moist feeling and elongation, and is a comprehensive cosmetic product.
実施例4(保湿効果)
評価パネルは前と同様で、平均年齢33.8歳。
保湿効果は高周波インピーダンス法によって角質水分量を測定することによって評価した。
(アサヒバイオメッド社製 高感度角層膜厚水分計ASA-MXを用い、ダブル周波数位相差振幅検出方式)
スキンケア用乳剤
表29の組成を本発明とし、アセチルグルタミンを除いたものを比較例4−1、ヒドロキシプロリンを除いたものを比較例4−2とした。
Example 4 (moisturizing effect)
The evaluation panel is the same as before, with an average age of 33.8 years.
The moisturizing effect was evaluated by measuring the amount of horny moisture by the high frequency impedance method.
(Asahi BioMed's high-sensitivity horny layer moisture meter ASA-MX, double frequency phase difference amplitude detection method)
Skin Care Emulsion The composition shown in Table 29 was used as the present invention, and acetylglutamine was removed as Comparative Example 4-1, and hydroxyproline was removed as Comparative Example 4-2.
じゅうぶん塗りこむように塗布した後、約18時間後に皮膚伝導度を測定し、塗布後の増加率を求めた。 After the application was applied thoroughly, the skin conductivity was measured about 18 hours later, and the increase rate after application was determined.
表から明らかに、本発明組成物は優れた保湿性を示した。 As apparent from the table, the composition of the present invention showed excellent moisture retention.
実施例5
評価方法
評価パネルは前と同様で、平均年齢332.4歳。
毎日、朝と昼の二回、両手洗浄後、手甲部に塗布し、2週間連用することにより、使用効果試験を実施した。
試験結果を次の基準で点数化した。
皮膚賦活効果
Example 5
Evaluation method The evaluation panel is the same as before, with an average age of 332.4 years.
Each day, twice in the morning and noon, after washing both hands, it was applied to the back of the hand and used for 2 weeks.
The test results were scored according to the following criteria.
Skin activation effect
4 肌の張り、つやの改善がとても感じられる
3 まあ、感じられる
2 あまり感じられない
1 感じられない
4 I feel a lot of improvement in skin tension and gloss
3 Well felt
2 I don't feel much
1 I can't feel
そして、10人のパネラーの評価点の平均を求め、以下のようにランク付けした。 Then, the average evaluation score of 10 panelists was obtained and ranked as follows.
A 3.2以上
B 2.7以上3.2未満
C 2.2以上2.7未満
D 1.7以上2.2未満
E 1.7未満
A 3.2 or higher
B 2.7 to less than 3.2
C 2.2 to less than 2.7
D 1.7 or more and less than 2.2
E Less than 1.7
肌荒れ抑制効果 Rough skin suppression effect
4 肌のかさつき、肌荒れの改善がとても感じられる
3 まあ、感じられる
2 あまり感じられない
1 感じられない
4 I feel the improvement of rough skin and rough skin
3 Well felt
2 I don't feel much
1 I can't feel
そして、10人のパネラーの評価点の平均を求め、以下のようにランク付けした。 Then, the average evaluation score of 10 panelists was obtained and ranked as follows.
A 3.2以上
B 2.7以上3.2未満
C 2.2以上2.7未満
D 1.7以上2.2未満
E 1.7未満
A 3.2 or higher
B 2.7 to less than 3.2
C 2.2 to 2.7
D 1.7 or more and less than 2.2
E Less than 1.7
表31の組成を本発明とし、アセチルグルタミンを除いたものを比較例5−1、ヒドロキシプロリンを除いたものを比較例5−2とした。 The composition shown in Table 31 was defined as the present invention, except that acetylglutamine was excluded and comparative example 5-1 was obtained, and hydroxyproline was excluded as comparative example 5-2.
表38から明らかに、本発明組成物は優れた皮膚賦活と肌荒れ抑制効果を示した。 As apparent from Table 38, the composition of the present invention showed excellent skin activation and rough skin suppression effect.
Claims (9)
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