JP2007041419A - Supporting mechanism, imaging apparatus using the same, and structure and method for attaching flexible board - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the load of a flexible board by optimizing the attaching method and the arrangement of the flexible board in a supporting mechanism having a movable body such as a shake correction mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: The shake correction mechanism 50 has: a fixed body integrated with a main body or the like of the imaging apparatus; a movable body supported to rotationally rock by a gimbal mechanism on the fixed body; and actuators giving rocking force to the movable body. The lens barrel is mounted on the movable body, and an imaging element 13 from which the flexible board (first FPC 62) is pulled out is integrally attached to the lens barrel. The first FPC 62 is equipped with a terminal connector 72 at one end, and the terminal connector 72 is movably fit to a frame body 54 provided in the fixed body, and both of them are stuck and fixed with an adhesive 81 in such a state that restricting force does not act on the first FPC 62. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a support mechanism that can be suitably used as a shake correction mechanism for a lens barrel provided in an imaging device such as a digital camera or a camera-equipped mobile phone, an imaging device using the same, and an attachment of a flexible substrate The present invention relates to a structure and a mounting method.

  In a digital camera or the like, various shake correction mechanisms are employed in order to suppress disturbance of a captured image due to a user's camera shake or the like. Conventionally, as such a shake correction mechanism, a lens barrel is rotatably supported by a so-called gimbal mechanism (for example, Patent Document 1), and a lens group disposed inside the lens barrel is added to the camera. A method of shifting in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis in a direction that cancels out the shake (for example, Patent Document 2), a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD is perpendicular to the optical axis without driving the lens group in the lens barrel A method of shifting in-plane (for example, Patent Document 3) has been put into practical use.

In addition, when the lens barrel or the image sensor is moved as described above, a flexible substrate (so-called FPC or the like) that follows such movement in two dimensions is essential. Examples of such flexible substrates include those disclosed in Patent Document 3 or Patent Document 4 described above. In these prior arts, a U-turn that is bent so as to fold the plane of the flexible substrate is formed in the optical axis direction, and the amount of movement is absorbed by the U-turn portion.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-274056 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-66444 JP 2003-110919 A JP-A-6-289465

  In recent years, there has been a trend toward downsizing of imaging devices, and accordingly, the space that can be occupied by the lens barrel portion tends to be limited. In particular, a camera-equipped mobile phone or the like is required to be further downsized. When a shake correction mechanism is incorporated in such an imaging apparatus, the shake correction mechanism is also required to be downsized. Of course, miniaturization is also required for the flexible substrate that electrically connects the lens barrel and the image sensor to these control units and the like. Therefore, it is difficult to adopt the U-turn portion that is bent so as to fold the plane of the flexible substrate as in the prior art because it requires a relatively large space.

  Further, although the flexible substrate is required to be downsized, the number of signal lines does not decrease in order to cope with the diversification of functions, and thus the spring constant of the flexible substrate tends to increase. In this case, the load during movement of the flexible substrate becomes large, which may adversely affect the shake correction operation by the shake correction mechanism.

  Therefore, the present invention reduces the load on the flexible substrate by optimizing the mounting method and arrangement of the flexible substrate in a support mechanism having a movable body such as a shake correction mechanism, and reduces the load on the flexible substrate, so It is an object of the present invention to provide a compact support mechanism, an imaging device using the same, a flexible substrate mounting structure, and a mounting method that can be suitably incorporated as a camera shake correction mechanism.

  A support mechanism according to a first aspect of the present invention is mounted on a fixed body, a movable body that is swingably supported by the fixed body, an actuator that applies a swinging force to the movable body, and the movable body. And a flexible substrate for an electrical component, wherein the flexible substrate has a predetermined attachment portion attached to the fixed body, and the attachment portion is provided on the fixed body and is flexible. An engagement portion that can be engaged with a part of the substrate in a loosely-fitted state, and fixing means for fixing the flexible substrate in a state where a part of the flexible substrate is loosely fitted to the engaging part. Features.

  According to this configuration, a part of the flexible substrate for the electrical component mounted on the movable body is engaged with the engaging portion of the fixed body in a loosely fitted state, so that the binding force is substantially applied to the flexible substrate. Position adjustment (assembly position adjustment) can be performed on the fixed body in a state in which does not act. And since a part of flexible board | substrate is fixed to the engaging part in the state loosely fitted as mentioned above, the movement load of a flexible board | substrate can be suppressed to the minimum.

  In the configuration of claim 1, it is desirable that the height position of the mounting portion is set to be substantially the same as the height position of the mounting portion of the flexible substrate to the movable body (claim 2). According to this configuration, even when the position adjustment in the two-dimensional plane direction with respect to the mounting portion of the flexible substrate to the movable body is performed, if the height position of the mounting portion is substantially the same, the height of the mounting portion is different. It is not necessary to consider the displacement, which is advantageous in design.

  3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein a terminal connector for electrically connecting an external electric device is integrally provided on the flexible substrate, and the attachment portion is provided on the fixed body and the terminal. The frame can be loosely fitted with a connector, and an adhesive can be used to bond the terminal connector in a state where the terminal connector is loosely fitted to the frame. According to this configuration, the flexible board terminal connector is loosely fitted to the frame body provided in the fixed body, thereby performing alignment in a state in which substantially no binding force acts on the flexible board. Thus, the terminal connector is fixed to the frame body by an adhesive.

  Further, in the configuration of claim 1 or 2, an engagement hole made of a through hole is provided at a predetermined location of the flexible substrate, and the attachment portion is provided in the fixed body and is provided in the engagement hole. A boss that can be loosely fitted to the boss and an adhesive that adheres the boss in a state in which the boss is loosely fitted in the engagement hole. According to this configuration, the engagement hole of the flexible board is loosely fitted to the boss provided in the fixed body, thereby performing alignment in a state where the binding force is not substantially applied to the flexible board. Thus, the engaging hole portion of the flexible substrate is fixed to the boss by the adhesive.

  5. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixed body and the movable body have a frame shape, the movable body is accommodated in a frame-like space provided in the fixed body, and the movable body is the fixed body. The movable body is supported by a gimbal mechanism so as to be able to rotate and swing. A lens barrel is held by the movable body so as to swing in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. It can be set as the structure which is a flexible substrate for the electrical components mounted in the lens-barrel (Claim 5). According to this configuration, the lens barrel can be rotated and swung by the gimbal mechanism, and a support mechanism that can drive the lens barrel to be shake-corrected using the actuator can be provided.

  In the configuration of claim 5, the lens barrel is mounted with an imaging means for converting a subject light image into an electrical signal, and an exposure control means and a focus adjustment means that operate electrically, for the imaging means. A first flexible board and a second flexible board for the exposure control means and the focus adjustment means are provided, and the first flexible board and the second flexible board are each provided with the mounting portion. (Claim 6). According to this configuration, the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate can be attached to the fixed body in a state where a binding force does not substantially act on the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate.

  The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flexible substrate is provided with a U-turn portion that makes a U-turn in a predetermined plane, and the U-turn portion is disposed along a side wall of the fixed body. (Claim 7). According to this configuration, not only can the U-turn part follow the multi-dimensional movement of the movable body, but also a U-turn part that makes a U-turn in a predetermined plane along the side wall of the fixed body is arranged. The required space for the support mechanism including the substrate can be extremely reduced.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image pickup apparatus for detecting a shake angle with respect to a main body, a shake correction control unit for generating a shake correction control signal corresponding to the shake angle, and a lens mirror on a movable body. A support mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7 on which a cylinder is mounted, and the operation of the support mechanism is controlled by the shake correction control unit.

  A flexible substrate mounting structure according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is a mounting structure for a predetermined fixed body of a flexible substrate on which an element that moves two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane is mounted. And an attachment portion that is provided on the fixed body and is engageable with a part of the flexible board in a loose-fitting state, and the flexible portion is provided on the engagement portion. It is characterized by comprising a fixing means for fixing both of the substrates in a state in which a part of the substrate is loosely fitted.

  According to this configuration, since a part of the flexible board on which the element that moves two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane is mounted is engaged with the engaging portion of the fixed body in a loosely fitted state, it is substantially flexible. Position alignment (assembly position adjustment) can be performed on the fixed body in a state where no restraining force is applied to the substrate. And since a part of flexible board | substrate is fixed to the engaging part in the state loosely fitted as mentioned above, the movement load of a flexible board | substrate can be suppressed to the minimum.

  In this case, it is desirable that the height position of the element mounting surface of the flexible substrate and the height position of the mounting portion are set to substantially the same height position (claim 10). Preferably, the flexible substrate is provided with a U-turn portion that makes a U-turn within a predetermined plane.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of attaching a flexible board to a predetermined fixed body of a flexible board on which an element that moves two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane is mounted. A portion of the flexible substrate is aligned with the predetermined engagement portion provided in a state where a binding force does not substantially act on the flexible substrate, and then, in the aligned state, A part of the flexible substrate is fixed to the engaging portion of the fixed body.

  According to the support mechanism of the first aspect, since the flexible substrate is attached to the fixed body at the attachment portion in a state in which the restraining force does not substantially act on the flexible substrate, the movement load of the flexible substrate is suppressed, thereby the actuator. The driving load of the movable body due to can be reduced. Therefore, a small actuator can be used, and the support mechanism can be reduced in size accordingly.

  According to the support mechanism according to the second aspect, the height position of the attachment portion is set to be substantially the same height position as the height position of the mounting portion of the flexible substrate to the movable body. Management becomes unnecessary, and a support mechanism advantageous in design can be provided.

  According to the support mechanism of the third aspect, the mounting portion according to the present invention can be configured with a simple configuration in which the terminal connector portion of the flexible substrate is loosely fitted and bonded to the frame provided on the fixed body. it can.

  According to the support mechanism of the fourth aspect, the mounting portion according to the present invention can be formed with a simple configuration in which the engagement hole portion formed in the flexible substrate and the boss provided in the fixed body are loosely fitted and bonded. Can be configured.

  According to the support mechanism of the fifth aspect, a support mechanism capable of rotating and swinging the lens barrel can be constructed, and can be suitably incorporated as a shake correction unit or the like in a small imaging device such as a mobile phone with a camera. A support mechanism can be provided.

  According to the support mechanism of the sixth aspect, it is possible to provide a flexible substrate mounting structure that conforms to the actual configuration of a shake correction unit or the like that performs shake correction drive of the lens barrel.

  According to the support mechanism according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to follow the movement in the three-axis direction and to suppress the required space of the support mechanism including the flexible substrate, which contributes to the downsizing of the devices in which the support mechanism is incorporated. can do.

  According to the imaging apparatus of the eighth aspect, an imaging apparatus provided with the support mechanism of the present invention having the above-described advantages can be provided.

  According to the flexible substrate mounting structure of the ninth aspect, since the flexible substrate is attached to the fixed body at the mounting portion in a state in which no constraint force is applied to the flexible substrate, the two-dimensional mounted on the flexible substrate. It is possible to reduce the movement load of the element that moves to the position.

  According to the flexible substrate mounting structure of the tenth aspect, it is possible to provide a mounting structure that is advantageous in design with respect to the arrangement of the flexible substrate.

  According to the flexible substrate mounting structure of the eleventh aspect, it is possible to provide a mounting structure that can follow the movement of the element mounted on the flexible substrate in the three-axis directions and that can easily suppress the space occupied by the flexible substrate. .

  According to the flexible substrate attachment method of the twelfth aspect, since the flexible substrate is attached to the fixed body in the attachment portion in a state in which a binding force does not substantially act on the flexible substrate, the two-dimensional mounted on the flexible substrate. It is possible to reduce the movement load of the element that moves to the position.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Description of the imaging device on which the support mechanism is mounted)
FIG. 1 is an external configuration diagram of a camera-equipped cellular phone 100 (imaging device) to which a support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is preferably applied. Here, a case where the support mechanism of the present embodiment is incorporated in order to give a camera shake correction function to a lens barrel included in the camera-equipped mobile phone 100 and constituting the imaging optical system is illustrated. In addition to the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, the support mechanism according to the present invention is also suitable for imaging apparatuses such as a digital still camera with a built-in lens barrel, a digital video camera, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). Can be applied.

  1A is a perspective view showing the front (operation surface) of the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing the back. As shown in FIG. 1A, the camera-equipped cellular phone 100 has a foldable structure in which a first casing 110 and a second casing 120 are connected by a hinge 130, and A speaker 111 serving as a receiver and an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 112 serving as a display unit for various information are provided on the front surface of the housing 110, while a key input unit is provided on the front surface of the second housing 120. 121 and a microphone 122 are provided.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, on the back surface of the first housing 110, an imaging unit C (with a shake correction mechanism 50 (rotation support mechanism) for the lens barrel 10 constituting the imaging optical system is provided. The camera unit) is built in such a manner that the lens is exposed, and the pitch direction gyro 113 and the yaw direction gyro for detecting vibrations (such as camera shake vibrations that occur during imaging) applied to the camera-equipped mobile phone 100. 114 is built in. On the other hand, an antenna 123 is provided on the back surface of the second housing 120.

  The key input unit 121 includes various dial buttons for operating the cellular phone function, a mode setting button for starting an image shooting mode and switching between still image and moving image shooting, and an optical system built in the lens barrel 10. A zoom button for controlling zooming (zooming) of the camera (not present in the case of a fixed focus type optical system), a shutter button for executing a shooting operation, and the like are included.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the internal structure of the lens barrel 10 and showing a schematic electrical configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone 100. The camera-equipped cellular phone 100 includes, as a functional unit that performs an imaging operation, a lens barrel 10 in which an imaging element 13 (imaging unit) is integrally assembled, a timing generator (TG) 21, an analog front end (AFE) 22, The image processing unit 23, the image memory 24, the overall control unit 25, an exposure control drive unit 26 (exposure control unit), a focus drive unit 27 (focus adjustment unit), a display unit 28, and an image recording unit 29 are configured. .

  The lens barrel 10 constitutes an imaging optical system that takes an optical image of a subject and guides it to an imaging device 13 disposed at the bottom of the lens barrel 10. Inside the outer body 101 of the lens barrel 10, a lens group 11 that forms an optical image of a subject and a shutter 12 that shields or transmits the optical path of the imaging optical system are incorporated. At the position, an image sensor 13 for converting an optical image formed by the lens group 11 into an electrical signal is disposed.

  A diaphragm 102 is disposed at an appropriate position of the lens group 11, and the lens group 11 includes a focus lens 103 for performing focus adjustment. That is, the exposure control of the image sensor 13 is performed by the opening area setting degree of the diaphragm 102 and the opening / closing operation control of the shutter 12, and the focus is adjusted by the movement of the focus lens 103 in the optical axis direction. The lens barrel 10 is driven to swing by an actuator in order to correct camera shake according to the vibration detected by the pitch direction gyro 113 and the yaw direction gyro 114. This will be described in detail later.

  The image sensor 13 photoelectrically converts and outputs R, G, and B component image signals in accordance with the amount of light of the optical image of the subject imaged by the lens group 11. For example, as the image sensor 13, R (red), G (green), and B (blue) color filters are checkered on the surface of each CCD of an area sensor in which CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices) are two-dimensionally arranged. It is possible to use a single plate type color area sensor called a Bayer method that is attached in a shape. In addition to such a CCD image sensor, a CMOS image sensor, a VMIS image sensor, or the like can also be used.

  The timing generator 21 controls a photographing operation (charge accumulation based on exposure, reading of accumulated charge, etc.) by the image sensor 13. The timing generator 21 generates a predetermined timing pulse (vertical transfer pulse, horizontal transfer pulse, charge sweep pulse, etc.) based on the reference clock output from the overall control unit 25, and outputs it to the image sensor 13. The imaging operation is controlled. Further, by generating a predetermined timing pulse and outputting it to the analog front end 22, the A / D conversion operation and the like are controlled.

  The analog front end 22 performs predetermined signal processing on the image signal (analog signal group received by each pixel of the CCD area sensor) output from the image sensor 13, converts the image signal into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to the image processing unit 23. To do. The analog front end 22 includes a correlated double sampling circuit that reduces reset noise included in the analog image signal voltage, an auto gain control circuit that corrects the level of the analog image signal, a clamp circuit that fixes the potential indicating the black level, An A / D conversion circuit that converts analog R, G, and B image signals into, for example, a 14-bit digital signal is provided.

  The image processing unit 23 performs predetermined signal processing on the image data output from the analog front end 22 to create an image file. A black level correction circuit, a white balance control circuit, a color complement circuit, a gamma correction circuit, and the like It is configured with. The image data taken into the image processing unit 23 is temporarily written in the image memory 24 in synchronization with the reading of the image sensor 13, and thereafter the image data written in the image memory 24 is accessed to access the image processing unit. Processing is performed in each of the 23 blocks.

  The image memory 24 temporarily stores the image data output from the image processing unit 23 in the photographing mode, and is used as a work area for performing predetermined processing on the image data by the overall control unit 25. It is. In the playback mode, the image data read from the image recording unit 29 is temporarily stored.

  The overall control unit 25 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and the like, and performs centralized control of each unit of the camera-equipped mobile phone 100 and also controls shooting operations. That is, the overall control unit 25 performs control of the timing generator 21 for photographing operation, drive control of the aperture 102, the focus lens 103, and the shutter 12, output control of the image signal, and the like.

  The overall control unit 25 is functionally provided with a shake correction control unit 40. When the camera shake correction mode is executed during the imaging operation by the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, the shake correction control unit 40 is based on the shake detection signals from the pitch direction gyro 113 and the yaw direction gyro 114, and the shake direction and the shake amount. Is calculated, a shake correction control signal is generated based on the calculated direction and shake amount, the actuator is driven, and the lens barrel 10 is driven to rotate and swing in a direction in which hand shake is canceled. The detailed configuration of the shake correction control unit 40 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

  The exposure control drive unit 26 includes an aperture drive unit 261 and a shutter drive unit 262. The aperture driving unit 261 drives the aperture 102 in accordance with the aperture control signal given from the overall control unit 25 and sets the aperture to a predetermined opening amount. Similarly, the shutter drive unit 262 drives the shutter 12 to open and close so that the shutter 12 is opened for a predetermined time in response to a shutter open / close control signal given from the overall control unit 25. The focus drive unit 27 moves the focus lens 103 to the focus position in accordance with the focus control signal given from the overall control unit 25.

  The display unit 28 corresponds to the LCD 112 shown in FIG. 1 and can display a captured image, a live view image before imaging, and the like. The image recording unit 29 is composed of a memory card or the like, and stores the image data processed by the image processing unit 23.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a shake correction function unit 400 for causing the shake correction mechanism 50 as a support mechanism to perform a shake correction operation of the lens barrel 10. The shake correction function unit 400 includes a shutter button (key input unit 121), the above-described pitch direction gyro 113 and yaw direction gyro 114 (vibration angle detecting means) that detect vibrations applied to the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, and various types. The above-described shake correction control unit 40 including the circuit board block, the above-described lens barrel 10 that is driven to swing, a first direction (for example, pitch direction) actuator 30a that applies a swinging force to the lens barrel 10, and a second direction ( For example, the actuator 30b and the position sensor 47 are provided. The shake correction control unit 40 includes a shake detection circuit 41, a shake detection circuit 42, a coefficient conversion circuit 43, a sequence control circuit 44, a control circuit 45, and a drive circuit 46.

  Pitch direction gyro 113 is a gyro sensor that detects a shake in the pitch direction of mobile phone 100 with camera, and yaw direction gyro 114 is a gyro sensor that detects a shake in the yaw direction of mobile phone 100 with camera. The gyro sensor used here detects the angular velocity of the shake when the measurement object (the mobile phone with camera 100 in the present embodiment) rotates due to the shake.

  The first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b provide different swinging forces in two axial directions (preferably two orthogonal axial directions) to the lens barrel 10 (movable body 52 described later). As the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b, for example, an actuator using a moving coil arranged so as to be able to apply a swinging force in two axial directions, a small electric motor and a gear mechanism or a ball screw mechanism, etc. A combined actuator, an actuator using a piezoelectric element, an actuator using a pressure mechanism, or the like can be used. Among these, since the shake correction driving of the lens barrel 10 is servo-controlled, it is preferable to use an actuator with excellent high-speed response and less backlash.

  The position sensor 47 detects the rotational posture of the lens barrel 10 (movable body 52). For example, a photodetection type position sensor such as a photo interrupter, a magnetic field detection type position sensor using a Hall element, or the like. Can be used.

  The pitch shake angular velocity signal detected by the pitch direction gyro 113 and the yaw shake angular velocity signal detected by the yaw direction gyro 114 are input to the shake detection circuit 41 of the shake correction control unit 40. The shake detection circuit 41 includes a filter circuit (a low-pass filter and a high-pass filter) for reducing noise and drift from each detected angular velocity signal, an amplifier circuit for amplifying each angular velocity signal, and the like.

  Each angular velocity signal output from the shake detection circuit 41 is input to the shake amount detection circuit 42. The shake amount detection circuit 42 captures each detected angular velocity signal at a predetermined time interval, sets the shake amount in the X-axis direction of the camera-equipped mobile phone 100 as detx, and sets the shake amount in the Y-axis direction as duty to the coefficient conversion circuit 43. Output. Further, the coefficient conversion circuit 43 converts the shake amount (detx, duty) in each direction output from the shake amount detection circuit 42 into the movement amount (px, py) in each direction, that is, the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction. The actuator 30b converts the lens barrel 10 into a moving amount to be moved.

  A signal indicating the movement amount (px, py) in each direction output from the coefficient conversion circuit 43 is input to the control circuit 45. The control circuit 45 considers the position information from the position sensor 47 that detects the position of the lens barrel 10, the operation characteristics of the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b, and the like. py) is converted into actual drive signals (drvx, drvy). The drive signals (drvx, drvy) in each direction, which are the correction movement amount signals of the lens barrel 10 generated by the control circuit 45, are drivers that actually drive the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b. Is input to the drive circuit 46.

  The operations of the shake amount detection circuit 42, the coefficient conversion circuit 43, and the control circuit 45 are controlled by the sequence control circuit 44. That is, when the shutter button 121 is pressed, the sequence control circuit 44 controls the shake amount detection circuit 42 to take in the data signal relating to the shake amount (detx, detail) in each direction described above. Next, the sequence control circuit 44 controls the coefficient conversion circuit 43 to convert the shake amount in each direction into a movement amount (px, py) in each direction. Then, by controlling the control circuit 45, the correction movement amount of the lens barrel 10 is calculated based on the movement amount in each direction. Such an operation is repeatedly performed at regular time intervals during the period from when the shutter button 121 is pressed until the exposure is completed in order to correct camera shake of the lens barrel 10.

  The support mechanism according to the present invention can be suitably applied to a compact shake correction mechanism 50 that functions as a part of the shake correction function unit 400 incorporated in the camera-equipped mobile phone 100 as described above, for example. Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the shake correction mechanism 50 using the lens barrel 10 as a driven object will be described in detail.

(Detailed description of shake correction mechanism)
4 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a shake correction mechanism 50 to which the support mechanism according to the present invention is applied, FIG. 5 is a top view thereof, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view thereof. This shake correction mechanism 50 is supported by a fixed body 51 that is integrally fixed to the main body (first housing 110) of the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, and is supported by the fixed body 51 so as to be able to rotate and swing by a gimbal mechanism. A movable body 52, a first direction actuator 30a and a second direction actuator 30b for applying a swinging force to the movable body 52, a first position sensor 47a and a second position sensor 47b for detecting the rotational posture of the movable body 52, It is configured with.

  The fixed body 51 has a rectangular (quadrangle) frame shape including an accommodation space 51C that can be accommodated so as to surround the movable body 52, and an opening 51F that is connected to the accommodation space 51C. That is, it has a rectangular tube shape with both ends opened. The form of the fixed body 51 may be L-shaped or U-shaped when viewed from above, but the rigidity of the fixed body 51 can be obtained by using a rectangular tube shape with outer edges connected as in the present embodiment. The natural vibration of the fixed body 51 when the movable body 52 is driven to swing is less likely to be manifested. In addition, it is easy to secure an area for housing the lens barrel 10 and the image sensor 13 (see FIG. 10).

  Of the four outer peripheral wall surfaces of the fixed body 51, the first outer peripheral wall surface 51a is provided with the first direction actuator 30a and the first position sensor 47a, and the second outer peripheral wall surface 51b orthogonal to the first outer peripheral wall surface 51a is disposed on the first outer peripheral wall surface 51a. The second direction actuator 30b and the second position sensor 47b are arranged. With such an arrangement, the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b give a swinging force to the movable body 52 from directions orthogonal to each other, and the first position sensor 47a and the second position sensor 47b rotate perpendicular to each other. It is possible to detect the rotational posture of the movable body 52 in the degree direction. Actually, the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b, and the first position sensor 47a and the second position sensor 47b are mounted on a flexible substrate, and are respectively a first outer peripheral wall surface 51a and a second outer peripheral wall surface 51b. It arrange | positions above (refer FIG. 12 etc.).

  Similar to the fixed body 51, the movable body 52 has a rectangular frame shape. The size of the movable body 52 is selected so as to ensure a gap that does not contact the fixed body 51 even if the movable body 52 swings to the swing limit in the accommodation space 51C of the fixed body 51. . The movable body 52 has a holding space 52C for holding the lens barrel 10 (predetermined driven object; see FIG. 10 and the like) driven to swing, and an opening 52F connected to the holding space 52C. Is provided. The movable body 52 also has a rectangular tube shape with openings at both ends.

  In the present embodiment, since both the fixed body 51 and the movable body 52 use a member having a square tube shape with both ends opened, there is no problem, but the fixed body 51 and the movable body 52 have a bottomed square tube shape. Is used, it is desirable that the opening direction of the opening 51F of the fixed body 51 and the opening direction of the opening 52F of the movable body 52 are assembled so as to coincide with each other. By aligning the opening directions in this way, the optical path of the lens barrel 10 can be secured even after the lens barrel 10 is mounted on the movable body 52, and the lens barrel 10 is retrofitted to the shake correction mechanism 50. Is easier to do.

  The fixed body 51 and the movable body 52 are connected via an intermediate support member 53. The intermediate support member 53 includes a first elastic support portion 531 that supports the movable body 52 so as to be rotatable about an A axis (first axis) shown in FIG. 6, and a B axis (first axis) substantially orthogonal to the A axis. And a second elastic support portion 532 that is supported so as to be rotatable about (two axes). The intermediate support member 53 intervenes to secure a gimbal mechanism in which the movable body 52 can freely rotate around the A axis and the B axis. The A axis and the B axis are axes substantially orthogonal to each other on a plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens barrel 10 (or a plane parallel to the plane).

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion of the intermediate support member 53. The intermediate support member 53 includes a first intermediate support piece 533 and a second intermediate support piece 534 that have a relatively thick rectangular shape. The intermediate support member 53 is a molded product of an elastic material. As such an elastic body, for example, a resin molded product or a rubber molded product having a longitudinal elastic modulus of about 1 × 10 ⁷ PA to 5 × 10 ¹¹ PA can be used. In addition, it is desirable to have a suitable viscosity to prevent resonance when the movable body 52 is driven to swing.

  The first intermediate support piece 533 is a part that is fixedly integrated with the fixed body 51. For example, the first intermediate support piece 533 is integrated by welding the side end surface 533 B of the first intermediate support piece 533 to an appropriate location of the fixed body 51. . The first elastic support portion 531 is interposed between the first intermediate support piece 533 and the second intermediate support piece 534. The first elastic support portion 531 is thinner than the first intermediate support piece 533 and the second intermediate support piece 534, and is formed on the side of the first intermediate support piece 533 (side in the A-axis direction). It consists of a band-shaped part extending along. By having such a thin strip shape, the first elastic support portion 531 substantially allows only a turning curve around the A axis.

  The second elastic support portion 532 is interposed between the second intermediate support piece 534 and the movable body 52. The second elastic support portion 532 has a thickness that is thinner than that of the second intermediate support piece 534 and extends along the side of the second intermediate support piece 534 (the side in the B-axis direction). Consists of. By having such a thin strip shape, the second elastic support portion 532 substantially allows only a turning curve around the B axis. The second elastic support portion 532 and the movable body 52 may be integrated by welding or the like, but the movable body 52 and the intermediate support member 53 are integrally formed so that both are integrated in advance. Is desirable.

  According to the shake correction mechanism 50 configured as described above, since the movable body 52 is supported by the fixed body 51 by the gimbal mechanism (intermediate support member 53), the movable body 52 is free to be multiaxial with respect to the fixed body 51. It is possible to rotate, and it is driven to rotate around the A axis and the B axis by the swinging force applied from the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b. Furthermore, since the holding space 52C is provided in the movable body 52 and the lens barrel 10 (driven object) can be mounted later, the lens barrel 10 and the shake correction mechanism 50 can be manufactured separately. It becomes possible. That is, before the lens barrel 10 is mounted, operation adjustment of the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b as a shake correction mechanism 50 alone, sensitivity inspection of the first position sensor 47a and the second position sensor 47b, centering position Can be stored, and the risk of occurrence of defective products is greatly reduced. Further, by making the holding space 52C of the movable body 52 into a shape in which a plurality of types of lens barrels 10 can be fitted, the cost can be reduced due to the effect of sharing parts.

  In the above-described embodiment, the example of the shake correction mechanism 50 including the member in which both the fixed body 51 and the movable body 52 are formed in a square tube shape having both end openings has been described, but various other forms can be adopted. is there. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a shake correction mechanism 501 according to another embodiment. The shake correction mechanism 501 includes a fixed body 511 that has a U-shape when viewed from the top, and a triangular pyramid movable body 521 that is accommodated in the accommodation space 511C of the fixed body 511.

  A beam 511H is bridged over the opened side wall position of the fixed body 511. In other words, the beam 511H is arranged at the upper end position of the end edge portion of the fixed body 511 having a U-shape so as to bridge the open ends, and the rigidity of the fixed body 511 is enhanced. By making the movable body 521 into a triangular prism shape, it is possible to reduce the weight as compared with the rectangular tube body while ensuring appropriate rigidity. Although not shown, the movable body 521 is provided with a holding space for holding the lens barrel 10, and the fixed body 511 and the movable body 521 are connected by an intermediate support member 53 as shown in FIG. Has been. According to such a shake correction mechanism 501, it is possible to reduce the weight while securing the rigidity of the fixed body 511 and the movable body 521. In particular, there is an advantage that the resonance frequency can be increased by reducing the weight of the movable body 521. is there. Further, when the lens barrel 10 is assembled later, it can be assembled not only in the vertical direction but also from the direction in which the side wall is opened (the direction in which the beam 511H exists).

  FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a shake correction mechanism 502 according to still another embodiment. The shake correction mechanism 501 includes a fixed body 512 that has a cylindrical shape, and a movable body 522 that is housed in an accommodation space 512C of the fixed body 512 and also has a cylindrical shape. Such a shake correction mechanism 502 can also be a shake correction mechanism with high rigidity, like the rectangular tube-shaped one.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the movable body 52 of the shake correction mechanism 50 and the lens barrel 10. As shown in the figure, the lens barrel 10 is treated as a separate member from the shake correction mechanism 50, and is loaded into the holding space 52 </ b> C of the movable body 52 after the shake correction mechanism 50 is assembled, inspected, adjusted, and the like. . Here, the image pickup device 13 is attached to the bottom of the lens barrel 10, and the flexible substrate 131 including the external communication connector 132 extends from the image pickup device 13, so that the lens mirror extends from the bottom of the holding space 52C. The example in which the objective lens 11T side of the cylinder 10 is inserted is shown. In this case, the intermediate support member 53 constituting the gimbal mechanism is located on the rear end side of the optical axis op of the lens barrel 10.

  The outer size of the lens barrel 10 is smaller than the inner size of the holding space 52C by a predetermined size. In other words, in a state in which the lens barrel 10 is fitted in the holding space 52C, a predetermined gap is formed between the outer body 101 of the lens barrel 10 and the inner peripheral wall 52M of the holding space 52C. . Then, after adjusting the direction and inclination of the optical axis op of the lens barrel 10 or the position adjustment such as the eccentricity adjustment (described later with reference to FIG. 22) of the objective lens 11T with respect to the exterior window, a technique such as adhesion or welding is used. The lens barrel 10 is fixed to the movable body 52.

In the present embodiment, it is desirable that the lens barrel 10 be as small and light as possible because of the configuration in which the movable body 52 is supported by the intermediate support member 53 disposed at one place. Specifically, it is desirable that the volume is about 30 mm ³ or less and the weight is about 15 g or less. When the relatively large and heavy lens barrel 10 is driven to swing, the gimbal mechanism has a structure with high support strength (for example, the movable body 52 straddles the lens barrel 10 and the fixed body 51 has two points). A supported configuration) may be employed.

  FIG. 11 is a top view showing a shake correction mechanism 50 ′ using a moving coil type actuator as an actuator and a Hall element type position sensor as a position sensor. The shake correction mechanism 50 ′ includes a first direction actuator 300a and a second direction actuator 300b that are respectively disposed at positions similar to the positions of the actuator and the position sensor that are simply illustrated in FIGS. A position sensor 470a and a second position sensor 470b are provided.

  In the shake correction mechanism 50 ′, the first direction actuator 300 a includes a coil 301 a attached to the fixed body 51 and a magnet 302 a attached to the movable body 52 at a position facing the coil 301 a. Then, by selecting the energization direction to the coil 301a, the coil 301a moves in the direction in which the coil 301a is attracted to the magnet 302a, or conversely moves in the direction in which the coil 301a moves away from the magnet 302. . Further, the amount of movement in the attracting direction or separating direction is controlled by the amount of current supplied to the coil 301a. Therefore, in this case, the control circuit 45 and the drive circuit 46 (see FIG. 3) generate signals for controlling the energization direction and the energization amount to the coil 301a. The second direction actuator 300b also includes a coil 301b attached to the fixed body 51 and a magnet 302b attached to the movable body 52 at a position facing the coil 301b. The operation is the same as that of the first direction actuator 300a.

  The first position sensor 470a includes a hall element 471a attached to the fixed body 51 and a magnet 472a attached to the movable body 52 at a position facing the hall element 471a. The Hall element 471a is a magnetic field detection element that generates an electric signal according to a magnetic field, and generates a predetermined output voltage according to the magnetic field generated from the magnet 472a that moves along with the movement of the movable body 52. It is. Similarly, the second position sensor 470b includes a hall element 471b attached to the fixed body 51 and a magnet 472b attached to the movable body 52 at a position facing the hall element 471b.

  The operation of the shake correction mechanism 50 'configured as described above will be described. It is assumed that the lens barrel 10 is held in the holding space 52C of the movable body 52. When a camera shake correction instruction is issued from the overall control unit (not shown) during the photographing operation by the camera-equipped mobile phone 100, the control circuit is based on the shake angular velocity signals detected by the pitch direction gyro 113 and the yaw direction gyro 114. 45 calculates the correction movement amount of the lens barrel 10 and generates drive signals (drvx, drvy).

  The drive signals (drvx, drvy) are input to the drive circuit 46, and the drive circuit 46 applies a swinging force corresponding to the shake correction movement amount to the movable body 52 (lens barrel 10). 300a and the second direction actuator 300b are driven. For example, the first elastic support portion 531 of the intermediate support member 53 generates a moment by energizing the coil 301a constituting the first direction actuator 300a in the forward / reverse direction to generate an attractive force / repulsive force to the magnet 302a. In response, the lens barrel 10 is elastically deformed, whereby the lens barrel 10 is driven to rotate and swing around the A axis. Similarly, by energizing the coil 301b constituting the second direction actuator 300b in the forward / reverse direction to generate an attractive force / repulsive force to the magnet 302b, the second elastic support portion 532 receives the moment and is elastic. As a result, the lens barrel 10 is driven to rotate and swing around the B axis. In this way, the lens barrel 10 is driven to swing in the direction in which the optical axis is tilted, and shake correction is performed so that image disturbance due to camera shake or the like during shooting is suppressed.

(Explanation about flexible board and its mounting structure)
12 is a perspective view showing a state in which an actuator flexible printed circuit board 61 (hereinafter referred to as an actuator FPC 61) is assembled to a shake correction mechanism 50 on which the lens barrel 10 is mounted, and FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view thereof. Show.

  The actuator FPC 61 is a flexible electrical connection wiring body composed of a plurality of conductors wired in a predetermined planar wiring pattern and a flat insulator covering them collectively. Here, an example is shown in which the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b are integrally mounted on the actuator FPC 61, and further, the first position sensor 47a and the second position sensor 47b are also integrally mounted. ing. Of course, the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b, and the first position sensor 47a and the second position sensor 47b are directly mounted on the fixed body 51, and a predetermined terminal of the actuator FPC 61 is connected thereto. However, from the viewpoint of reducing the number of connections and reducing the size, it is desirable that the actuator FPC 61 is integrally mounted.

  The actuator FPC 61 includes a branched first actuator holding portion 611 and second actuator holding portion 612 that are arranged along the outer peripheral wall of the fixed body 51, and is connected to each of the first actuator holding portion 611 and the second actuator holding portion 612. Intermediate lead portions 613 and 614 that are disposed, a separation lead portion 615 that guides wiring in a direction away from the fixed body 51, a bending portion 616 that continues to hang down from an end of the separation lead portion 615, and the bending portion 616 and a flat base end portion 617 that continues to 616.

  The first actuator holding unit 611 is mounted with the first direction actuator 30a and the first position sensor 47a, and the second actuator holding unit 612 is mounted with the second direction actuator 30b and the second position sensor 47b. . The first actuator holding portion 611 and the second actuator holding portion 612 are fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the fixed body 51, whereby the first direction actuator 30a and the first position sensor 47a, the second direction actuator 30b and the second position are fixed. The sensor 47b is indirectly mounted on the fixed body 51.

  A control system of the first and second direction actuators 30a and 30b and the first and second position sensors 47a and 47b (the shake correction control unit 40 shown in FIG. 3) is provided on the surface side 617E near the terminal end of the base end 617. And an external communication connector 711 for electrical connection. Further, a first flexible printed circuit board 62 (a flexible circuit board for an electrical component mounted on the movable body 52; hereinafter referred to as a first FPC 62) is provided on the back surface side 617M near the middle part of the base end part 617. A first connector 712 to which a terminal connector 72 (see FIGS. 14 and 15) is connected is provided. Therefore, before the lens barrel 10 is mounted on the shake correction mechanism 50, the first and second direction actuators 30a and 30b and the first and second positions are connected by connecting a test device or the like to the external communication connector 711. Operation confirmation and adjustment of the sensors 47a and 47b can be performed.

  On the other hand, the fixed body 51 of the shake correction mechanism 50 is provided with a frame body 54 that protrudes integrally on the lower surface portion thereof, although not shown in FIGS. The frame body 54 constitutes a mounting portion for attaching the first FPC 62 to the fixed body 51, and is provided with a space 54H of a size in which the terminal connector 72 can be loosely fitted.

  14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the actuator FPC 61 and the first FPC 62 are assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an arrangement relationship of the first FPC 62 with respect to the shake correction mechanism 50. For the sake of clarity, the frame 54 is shown in a broken view in FIG. 14 and the FPC 61 for actuator is omitted and the outline of the shake correction mechanism 50 is drawn in dotted lines in FIG.

  The first FPC 62 is a flexible substrate for electrically connecting an electrical component mounted on the lens barrel 10 and an external electrical device. Here, the case where the first FPC 62 is a flexible substrate for the image sensor 13 is illustrated. ing. Since the imaging device 13 is disposed on the rear end side in the optical axis direction of the lens barrel 10, the first FPC 62 is positioned on the back side of the shake correction mechanism 50. The first FPC 62 may be a flexible substrate for the exposure control drive unit 26 (exposure control unit) and the focus drive unit 27 (focus adjustment unit), or these may be used as a flexible substrate for the image sensor 13. It may be. The first FPC 62 corresponds to the flexible substrate 131 in FIG. 10 described above.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the first FPC 62 includes an image sensor holding surface 621 that is positioned in a plane direction perpendicular to the optical axis and on which the image sensor 13 is integrally mounted, and a shake correction mechanism 50 in the plane direction perpendicular to the optical axis. A first lead portion 622 extending in the direction of the outer peripheral wall, a U-turn portion 623 (curved portion) along the side wall of the shake correction mechanism 50 (fixed body 51), a second lead portion 624 connected to the U-turn portion 623, And a connector holding surface 625 on which the terminal connector 72 is integrally mounted. Thus, by using the configuration in which the terminal connector 72 is integrally mounted, the number of connectors used can be reduced.

  The U-turn portion 623 is a curved portion that makes a U-turn in a plane substantially parallel to the side wall of the fixed body 51. More specifically, the shape of the U-turn portion 623 is based on the front side of the lens barrel 10 (on the objective lens side) with the first curved portion D1 curved upward at approximately 90 degrees at the outer edge of the first lead portion 622 as a base point. To the surface) along the side wall of the fixed body 51, before making a U-turn in the same plane before reaching the surface on the objective lens side, and similarly to the height position of the first lead portion 622 along the side wall of the fixed body 51 The shape is such that the end point is the second curved portion D2 that returns to the surface (second lead portion 624) that is bent approximately 90 degrees and returns to the plane perpendicular to the optical axis (second lead portion 624).

  The first FPC 62 can follow the three-dimensional movement by being provided with the U-turn portion 623 as described above. FIG. 16A is a perspective view showing rotation axes a to c in the U-turn portion 623. FIG. The U-turn part 623 that makes a U-turn in the same plane has a smaller stroke than the U-turn part that makes a U-turn in the direction of folding the flexible substrate, but is connected to the inflection point G1 (U-turn tip). Since the arm length G2 is secured, the vicinity of the inflection point G1 can be easily bent, and the arm can be moved in a direction around the rotation axis b orthogonal to the rotation axis a in the same plane. Further, in the vicinity of the second bending portion D2, it is also possible to move in the direction around the rotation axis c orthogonal to the plane.

  As shown in FIG. 16B, the U-turn portion 623 forms a U-turn base portion 623 ′ on the same plane as the image sensor holding surface 621 and the connector holding surface 625, and this is indicated by the line dd in FIG. It can be easily manufactured by bending it in the direction of the arrow in the drawing along (corresponding to the first bending portion D1 and the second bending portion D2). With the first FPC 62 configured as described above, not only can the U-turn portion 623 follow the multidimensional movement of the movable body 52, but the U-turn portion 623 is disposed along the side wall of the fixed body 51. There is an advantage that the required space of the shake correction mechanism 50 including the first FPC 62 can be reduced.

  The first FPC 62 is mechanically fixed to the lens barrel 10, that is, the movable body 52 via the image sensor 13 on the image sensor holding surface 621 on one end side. The first FPC 62 is fixed to the frame body 54 of the fixed body 51 with an adhesive via the terminal connector 72 on the connector holding surface 625 on the other end side. The fixing portion between the terminal connector 72 and the frame body 54 is an attachment portion T1 where the first FPC 62 is attached to the fixed body 51.

  Here, the height position of the imaging element holding surface 621 (mounting portion to the movable body) of the first FPC 62 and the height position of the connector holding surface 625 (mounting portion) are set to substantially the same height position. Although it is not always necessary to place both of them at the same height position, when adjusting the mounting position of the lens barrel 10 to the movable body 52 to which the imaging element holding surface 621 of the first FPC 62 is connected, This is because if the height positions are substantially the same, it is not necessary to consider the displacement of the mounting portion at different height positions, which is advantageous in design.

  In the attachment portion T1, the size of the space 54H of the frame body 54 is a size having a margin compared to the outer size of the terminal connector 72, and the terminal connector 72 is loosely fitted to such a frame body 54. In the state, both are fixed by the adhesive 81. In this way, the terminal connector 72 is loosely fitted to the frame body 54 because it is assembled and fixed to the fixed body 51 (so-called float adhesion fixing) in a state in which a binding force does not substantially act on the first FPC 62. To be able to do it.

  In other words, when the lens barrel 10 is fitted into the movable body 52 (see FIG. 10), even if a deviation occurs in the relative position between the lens barrel 10 and the movable body 52 due to optical axis adjustment or eccentric adjustment. Is absorbed by the gap between the frame body 54 and the terminal connector 72, so that the first FPC 62 can be fixed in a free state at the mounting portion T1. As described with reference to FIG. 10, in actual assembly work, the lens barrel 10 to which the first FPC 62 is attached is fitted into the movable body 52 to adjust the position, and the lens barrel 10 is fixed to the movable body 52, and then the terminal connector. 72 is loosely fitted to the frame 54. When the loose fitting is performed, the first FPC 62 is in an unloaded state, and the terminal connector 72 is settled in a predetermined position in the frame body 54 in the unloaded state. In this state, the adhesive 81 can be filled into the space 54H of the frame body 54 to perform the float adhesion fixing. After the float bonding and fixing, as shown in FIG. 14, the first connector 712 of the actuator FPC 61 is connected to the terminal connector 72.

  By performing such float bonding and fixing, the movement load of the first FPC 62 can be minimized. Accordingly, the movement load of the first FPC 62 is suppressed, and thereby the driving load of the movable body 52 (lens barrel 10) by the first direction actuator 30a and the second direction actuator 30b can be reduced, and the actuator can be downsized. It becomes possible to plan.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the attachment portion T <b> 1 for attaching the first FPC 62 to the fixed body 51 by loosely fitting the terminal connector 72 to the frame body 54 and float bonding is illustrated, but the loosely fitting portion is the first FPC 62. Any part may be used as long as it is a part. For example, you may make it loosely fit using the engagement hole provided in the insulation coating part of the flexible substrate. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the engagement hole type first FPC 63, and FIG. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of the attachment portion T2.

  The first FPC 63 of this engagement hole type is positioned in a plane direction perpendicular to the optical axis and has an imaging element holding surface 631 on which the imaging element 13 is integrally mounted, and a first extension extending in the plane direction perpendicular to the optical axis. A lead portion 632, a folded U-turn portion 633 that rises along the side wall of the fixed body 51 (not shown) and returns in a U-turn direction, an intermediate lead portion 634 in which the attachment portion T2 is formed, and a second lead connected thereto. A two-lead portion 635 and a connector holding surface 636 on which the terminal connector 72 is integrally mounted are configured.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the intermediate lead portion 634 is provided with a flange portion 637, and the flange portion 637 is provided with an engagement hole 63C formed of a through hole. On the other hand, a boss 55 projects from a fixed body 51 (not shown). The engaging hole 63C is set to a size that allows the boss 55 to be loosely fitted. In the gap when the boss 55 is loosely fitted in the engagement hole 63C, the displacement of the relative position between the lens barrel 10 and the movable body 52 is absorbed similarly to the first FPC 62 described above. Yes. Then, with the boss 55 loosely fitted in the engagement hole 63C in this manner, the adhesive 82 is potted in such a manner as to cover the loosely fitted portion, thereby bonding them together.

  Even such an attachment portion T2 that directly floats and fixes the main body portion of the flexible substrate can be assembled to the fixed body 51 in a state in which a binding force does not substantially act on the first FPC 63. Moreover, since the folding U-turn part 633 is provided, there also exists an advantage that a freedom degree of movement is large.

  Next, an embodiment in which the flexible substrate is drawn from the front side of the movable body 52 will be described. In FIG. 19, a second flexible printed circuit board 64 (hereinafter referred to as a second FPC 64) drawn from the front side (surface on the objective lens side) of the lens barrel 10 and the actuator FPC 61 described above serve as the shake correction mechanism 50. It is a perspective view which shows the state assembled | attached. FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view showing a mounting portion T3 of the second FPC 64 to the fixed body 51. The second FPC 64 is a flexible substrate for the exposure control drive unit 26 (exposure control unit) and the focus drive unit 27 (focus adjustment unit), for example.

  The second FPC 64 includes a first lead portion 641 extending in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis from a portion formed by omitting a part of the front side surface of the lens barrel 10 and a shake correction. A downward U-turn portion 642 along the side wall of the mechanism 50 (fixed body 51), a second lead portion 643 connected to the U-turn portion 642, a flange portion 644 constituting a part of the attachment portion T3, and a fixing A third lead portion 645 that extends away from the body 51 and extends in the direction in which the base end portion 617 of the actuator FPC 61 exists, a curved portion 646 that hangs down in the direction in which the base end portion 617 extends, and a terminal connector 73 And a connector holding surface 647 that is integrally mounted. A base connector 617 of the actuator FPC 61 is provided with a second connector 713 connected to the terminal connector 73 at a position facing the terminal connector 73 of the second FPC 64.

  The U-turn portion 642 is a curved portion that makes a U-turn in a plane substantially parallel to the side wall of the fixed body 51. More specifically, the shape of the U-turn portion 642 is based on the rear side of the lens barrel 10 (of the image sensor 13) with the first curved portion D1 curved downward approximately 90 degrees at the outer edge of the first lead portion 641. To the side) along the side wall of the fixed body 51 and before making a U-turn in the same plane before reaching the back surface of the image sensor 13, similarly to the height of the first lead portion 641 along the side wall of the fixed body 51. The shape is such that the end point is the second curved portion D2 that returns to the surface (second lead portion 643) that is bent approximately 90 degrees and returns to the plane perpendicular to the optical axis (second lead portion 643).

  The attachment portion T3 is of the engagement hole type similar to the attachment portion T2 described above with reference to FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 20, the flange portion 644 is provided with an engagement hole 64C formed of a through hole. On the other hand, a flat portion 56 is formed in the vicinity of the opening of the fixed body 51, and a boss 561 projects from the flat portion 56. The engagement hole 64C is set to a size that allows the boss 561 to be loosely fitted. The gap when the boss 561 is loosely fitted in the engagement hole 64C absorbs the displacement of the relative position between the lens barrel 10 and the movable body 52. Then, with the boss 561 loosely fitted in the engagement hole 64C as described above, the adhesive 83 is potted in such a manner as to cover the loosely fitted portion, thereby bonding them together.

  According to such a configuration, even the second FPC 64 pulled out from the front surface side of the movable body 52 can be assembled to the fixed body 51 in a state where the binding force does not substantially act on the second FPC 64. Further, since the second FPC 64 is provided with the curved portion 646, there is an advantage that the degree of freedom of movement is large.

  FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a state in which the actuator FPC 61, the first FPC 62 (first flexible substrate), and the second FPC 64 (second flexible substrate) are assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50 in a composite manner. Here, the first FPC 62 is a flexible substrate for the image sensor 13, and the second FPC 64 is a flexible substrate for the exposure control drive unit 26 and the focus drive unit 27.

  As shown in the figure, the actuator FPC 61 is disposed so as to surround the periphery of the fixed body 51, the first FPC 62 is disposed on the back side of the lens barrel 10, and the second FPC 64 is disposed on the front side of the lens barrel 10. . In addition, the form of the attachment part of 1st FPC62 and 2nd FPC64 is the same as the form previously demonstrated in FIG.15 and FIG.20. That is, the first FPC 62 is engaged with the fixed body 51 in a loosely engaged state at the terminal connector 72 portion and the second FPC 64 at the flange portion 644, so that substantially no restraining force is applied to the fixed body. It has been.

  In such an embodiment, the actuator FPC 61 is provided with the first connector 712 connected to the terminal connector 72 of the first FPC 62 on the back surface side at a predetermined position of the base end portion 617, and the first connector 712 on the front surface side. A second connector 713 connected to the terminal connector 73 of the second FPC 64 is provided in a back-to-back manner with the first connector 712. The terminal connectors 72 and 73 are connected to the first and second connectors 712 and 713, respectively (see the circle portion in FIG. 21). In this case, it is possible to perform energization control with all the electrical components mounted on the shake correction mechanism 50 simply by connecting the external communication connector 711 to an external control system.

  According to such a configuration, the first FPC 62 for the image sensor 13 and the second FPC 64 for the exposure control drive unit 26 and the focus drive unit 27 are separately mounted on the lens barrel 10, and each Even when the pull-out direction of the flexible substrate is different, the flexible substrate can be assembled to the fixed body 51 in a state where substantially no restraining force acts on both the first FPC 62 and the second FPC 64.

  FIG. 22 is a view for explaining a process of incorporating the shake correction mechanism 50 as described above into the camera-equipped mobile phone 100. As shown in FIG. 22A, the shake correction mechanism 50 is aligned with a circular exterior window 110C perforated in the housing body 110B constituting the first housing 110 (see FIG. 1). Incorporated. At this time, if the objective lens 11T of the lens barrel 10 is decentered with respect to the exterior window 110C, even if there is no optical problem, the commercial value is lowered.

  However, in the case of a structure composed of a combination of a plurality of parts, such as the shake correction mechanism 50, an alignment error may inevitably occur due to stacking of tolerances. For example, as shown in FIG. 22B, when the lens barrel 10 is mounted at the center position 10M of the movable body 52, the objective lens 11T may be eccentric with respect to the exterior window 110C. Even in such a case, according to the present embodiment, after adjusting the position so that the objective lens 11T and the exterior window 110C are concentric, the eccentric adjustment of fixing the lens barrel 10 to the movable body 52 is performed afterwards. It can be carried out. For this reason, it is not necessary to change the mold and the like, and furthermore, the direction and inclination of the optical axis of the lens barrel 10 can be adjusted, so that the camera-equipped mobile phone 100 including the shake correction mechanism 50 can be produced without waste. There is an excellent advantage of being able to do it.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various embodiments other than the above can be used. In particular, the following points [1] to [3] should be noted.
[1] In the above embodiment, the shake correction mechanism 50 using the lens barrel 10 as a driven object is illustrated as a specific application example of the support mechanism. However, the support mechanism of the present invention is not limited to the lens barrel 10 and is various. The driven object can be an object to be swung.
[2] The form of the gimbal mechanism is not limited to the form of the intermediate support member 53 exemplified above, and any structure may be used as long as the movable body 52 can be supported by multi-axis free rotation.
[3] The arrangement and shape of the flexible substrate, the form of the attachment portion to the fixed substrate, and the like can be variously changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is applicable not only to image pickup devices and the like, but also to all flexible substrates on which various elements that move two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane are mounted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an external configuration diagram of a camera-equipped mobile phone 100 to which a shake correction mechanism according to the present embodiment is preferably applied, in which (a) is a perspective view showing a front surface (operation surface), and (b) is a rear view. FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing an internal structure of a lens barrel 10 and showing a schematic electrical configuration of a camera-equipped mobile phone 100. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a shake correction function unit 400. FIG. 1 schematically shows a configuration of a shake correction mechanism 50 to which a support mechanism according to the present invention is applied. FIG. 5 is a top view of the shake correction mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the shake correction mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 4. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion of an intermediate support member 53. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shake correction mechanism 501 concerning another embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the shake correction mechanism 502 concerning another embodiment. 3 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the movable body 52 of the shake correction mechanism 50 and the lens barrel 10. FIG. FIG. 10 is a top view showing a shake correction mechanism 50 ′ using a moving coil type actuator as an actuator and a Hall element type position sensor as a position sensor. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which an actuator FPC 61 is assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50. FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the shake correction mechanism 50 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which an actuator FPC 61 and a first FPC 62 are assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an arrangement relationship of the first FPC 62 with respect to a shake correction mechanism 50. (A) is a perspective view which shows the detail of the U-turn part 623 of 1st FPC62, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state before bending molding. It is a perspective view which shows 1st FPC63 of an engagement hole type. It is an expansion perspective view of attachment part T2 in the 1st FPC63. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which an actuator FPC 61 and a second FPC 64 are assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50. FIG. It is an expansion perspective view of attachment part T3 in the 2nd FPC64. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which an actuator FPC 61, a first FPC 62, and a second FPC 64 are assembled to the shake correction mechanism 50. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the incorporating process to the mobile phone 100 with a camera of the shake correction mechanism.

Explanation of symbols

10 Lens barrel 100 Mobile phone with camera (imaging device)
113 Pitch direction gyro (running angle detection means)
114 Yaw direction gyro (running angle detection means)
13 Imaging device (imaging means)
30a First direction actuator (actuator)
30b Second direction actuator (actuator)
40 shake correction control unit 50 shake correction mechanism (support mechanism)
51 Fixed body 51C Housing space 52 Movable body 52C Holding space 52F Opening 53 Intermediate support member (Gimbal mechanism)
531 1st elastic support part 532 2nd elastic support part 54 Frame 55, 561 Boss 61 FPC for actuator
62, 63 First FPC (first flexible substrate)
63C engagement hole 64 2nd FPC (2nd flexible substrate)
64C engagement hole 72 terminal connector 73 terminal connector T1 to T3 mounting part

Claims (12)

A support mechanism having a fixed body, a movable body supported by the fixed body in a swingable manner, an actuator for giving a swinging force to the movable body, and a flexible substrate for an electrical component mounted on the movable body Because
The flexible substrate has a predetermined attachment portion attached to the fixed body,
The attachment portion is provided on the fixed body, and can be engaged with a part of the flexible substrate in a loosely fitted state, and in a state where a part of the flexible substrate is loosely fitted to the engaging portion. And a fixing means for fixing the support mechanism.   A support mechanism, wherein a height position of the mounting portion is set to be substantially the same as a height position of a mounting portion of the flexible substrate to the movable body. The flexible board is integrally provided with a terminal connector for electrically connecting an external electric device,
The mounting portion is configured by a frame body provided on the fixed body and capable of loosely fitting the terminal connector, and an adhesive that adheres the terminal connector to the frame body in a state in which the terminal connector is loosely fitted. The support mechanism according to claim 1 or 2. An engagement hole comprising a through hole is provided at a predetermined location of the flexible substrate,
The mounting portion is configured by a boss provided on the fixed body and capable of loosely fitting into the engagement hole, and an adhesive that bonds the both in a state where the boss is loosely fitted in the engagement hole. The support mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support mechanism is provided. The fixed body and the movable body have a frame shape, the movable body is accommodated in a frame-like space provided in the fixed body, and the movable body is supported by the fixed body so as to be able to rotate and swing by a gimbal mechanism. And
The movable body holds a lens barrel so as to be swung in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis,
The support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate is a flexible substrate for an electrical component mounted on the lens barrel. The lens barrel is equipped with an imaging means for converting a subject light image into an electrical signal, and an exposure control means and a focus adjustment means that operate electrically,
A first flexible substrate for the imaging means, and a second flexible substrate for the exposure control means and the focus adjustment means,
The support mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate are each provided with the attachment portion.   The flexible substrate is provided with a U-turn portion that makes a U-turn in a predetermined plane, and the U-turn portion is disposed along a side wall of the fixed body. The support mechanism according to any one of the above. A deflection angle detecting means for detecting a deflection angle with respect to the main body,
A shake correction control unit that generates a shake correction control signal according to the shake angle;
A support mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a lens barrel is mounted on the movable body.
An image pickup apparatus configured to control an operation of a support mechanism by the shake correction control unit. An attachment structure for a predetermined fixed body of a flexible board on which an element that moves two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane is mounted,
The flexible substrate includes one attachment portion for the fixed body,
The attachment portion is provided on the fixed body, and can be engaged with a part of the flexible substrate in a loosely fitted state, and in a state where a part of the flexible substrate is loosely fitted to the engaging portion. A structure for attaching a flexible substrate to a fixed body, characterized in that the structure is composed of a fixing means for fixing the substrate.   The flexible substrate mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein a height position of an element mounting surface of the flexible substrate and a height position of the mounting portion are set at substantially the same height position.   The flexible substrate mounting structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the flexible substrate is provided with a U-turn portion that makes a U-turn in a predetermined plane. A method of attaching a flexible substrate on which an element that moves two-dimensionally on a predetermined plane is mounted to a predetermined fixed body,
A portion of the flexible substrate is aligned with a predetermined engagement portion provided in the fixed body in a state where a binding force does not substantially act on the flexible substrate,
Thereafter, a part of the flexible board is fixed to the engaging portion of the fixed body in the aligned state, and the flexible board is attached to the fixed body.

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