JP2006528984A - 相分離を示すヒドロゲル組成物 - Google Patents
相分離を示すヒドロゲル組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006528984A JP2006528984A JP2006533153A JP2006533153A JP2006528984A JP 2006528984 A JP2006528984 A JP 2006528984A JP 2006533153 A JP2006533153 A JP 2006533153A JP 2006533153 A JP2006533153 A JP 2006533153A JP 2006528984 A JP2006528984 A JP 2006528984A
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一つの側面は、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマー;および親水性ポリマーとその親水性ポリマーに水素結合もしくは静電結合する能力を有する相補的オリゴマーとの混合物を含む組成物に関する。歯科用漂白剤などの活性剤が含まれてもよい。一つの態様においては、この組成物は、第一の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマーとは異なるpH溶解性を有する第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーをさらに含む。
(1)取り扱いの容易さを提供し;
(2)粘着性、吸着性、半透明性および膨潤性などの特性をコントロールでき、そして最適化できるように、製造中に容易に変更され;
(3)その組成物が湿るまで粘着性を示さないように水分の存在下で粘性を増加または減少できるように、製剤化されることが可能で;
(4)活性剤を含む場合、組成物から皮膚表面または粘膜表面上への(たとえば使用者の口内への)その漏出が最低限に抑えられ;
(5)歯または皮膚表面/粘膜表面からヒドロゲル組成物を除去することなく漂白の程度を使用者が目視できるように、半透明に加工されることが可能で;
(6)口の中の歯ぐきまたは粘膜に与えるダメージを最低限に抑え;
(7)快適にかつ控えめに付着することができ;
(8)残留物が残ることなく歯または皮膚表面/粘膜表面から容易に除去され;
(9)付着または作用の期間を延長することができ;そして
(10)種々の活性剤の放出を持続およびコントロールすることができる。
本発明を詳細に説明する前に、他に指示がない限り、本発明は特定のヒドロゲル材料または製造プロセスに制限されないこと、従って変わり得ることを理解すべきである。本明細書で用いられる専門用語は特定の態様のみを説明する目的のものであり、制限を目的とするものではないことも理解すべきである。本明細書および添付の請求の範囲で用いられるように、単数形の「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈が明らかにその他のことを指示する限り、複数の対象を含むということを注意すべきである。したがって、たとえば、「親水性ポリマー」への言及は、単一の親水性ポリマーだけではなく、二以上の異なる親水性ポリマーの組み合わせまたは混合物をも含み、「可塑剤」への言及は、単一の可塑剤だけではなく、二以上の異なる可塑剤の組み合わせまたは混合物などを含む。
本発明の組成物は、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマー、親水性ポリマーとその親水性ポリマーに水素結合する能力を有する相補的オリゴマーとの混合物、および漂白剤などの任意の活性剤から構成される。この組成物は、第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーをさらに含む。ある特定の態様においては、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーの一方または両方が親水性ポリマーとH結合する能力をも有する。同様に、ある特定の態様においては、水溶性ポリマーおよび水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーの一方または両方が、親水性ポリマーとH結合する能力をも有する。
第一の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーは体表面接触組成物の一部であり、そしてたとえば粘着性またを付与することに、膨潤性および溶解性を制御することに役立つ。第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーは、体表面接触層の上部に保護膜の層を提供することに役立つ。
第一のポリマーとして選択されるポリマーのタイプ、組成比および混合物中の水の含有量に基づいて、粘着性の特徴も調整することができる。水和に関して所望の粘着性の特徴が提供できるように、第一の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーが選択される。すなわち、水と接触する前に湿った表面と接触すると粘着性となるが、一般的な実質的な非粘着性を組成物に提供する。
適切な水溶性ポリマーは、実例として水溶性セルロースに由来するポリマー;ポリビニルアルコール;コラーゲン;および天然の多糖類を含むが、これらに制限されるわけではない。
第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーは、水溶液に浸した場合、少なくともある程度の膨潤する能力を有するが、すべてのpH値の水には不溶である。
ヒドロゲル組成物の第二の成分は、親水性ポリマーとその親水性ポリマーに水素結合する能力を有する相補的オリゴマーとの混合物であり、必要に応じて、このオリゴマーは同様にその親水性ポリマーとイオン結合または共有結合する能力を有してもよい。この親水性ポリマーは一般的に、比較的高分子量のポリマーであり、その相補的オリゴマーは一般的に、より低分子量のポリマーである。
一般的に、相補的オリゴマーは、約45〜800の範囲の分子量を持つことになり、好ましくは約45〜600の範囲である。好ましい相補的オリゴマーは、ポリエチレングリコール400などの低分子量のポリアルキレングリコール(300〜600の分子量)であり、このものは低分子量の可塑剤として機能することもできる。あるいは、追加の低分子量の可塑剤として異なる化合物を組み込むこともでき、以下に記載される低分子量の可塑剤のあらゆるケースにおいて用いることができる。本発明の一つの態様においては、相補的オリゴマーは、相補的な低分子量またはオリゴマーの可塑剤であり、この可塑剤は親水性ポリマーに水素結合する能力を有する分子の一つあたり少なくとも二つの官能基を含む。
この組成物は、皮膚および粘膜組織だけではなく、歯および周囲の組織に関する生理状態を治療することに有用な薬学的に有効なあらゆる成分を含んでもよい。この活性剤は、組成物から放出されて望ましくない生理状態を治療することができる任意の物質であってよい。歯または周囲の組織に関する望ましくない生理状態であって、現行の手段による治療に従う状態としては:口臭;歯周および口内感染;歯周の病変;虫歯または虫歯になること;歯肉炎;ならびにその他の歯周病がある。
本発明の組成物は一般的な溶融押し出し品であり、したがって、単純な混合プロセスおよび押し出し成型プロセスを用いて調製される。組成物の成分の重量を測り、次いで、たとえばBrabenderまたはBaker Perkins Blenderを用いて混合するが、一般的には、たとえば約90〜140℃に温度を上昇させる必要はない。必要であれば、溶媒または水を添加してもよい。単独またはツインの押出成形機を用いて、得られる組成物を押し出し成型するか、または造粒することができる。あるいは、組成物の成分を同時に溶解し、次いで押し出し成型の前に混合することもできる。好ましくは、組成物を直接、支持層または取り外しできる裏地などの適切な基板上に押し出すことであり、次いでプレスする。得られるヒドロゲル含有膜の厚さは、たいていの目的にとっては約0.050〜0.80mmの範囲となり、より普通の場合は約0.37〜0.47mmの範囲である。
実務上、そのパッケージから製品を取り出して、(含まれている場合は)取り外しできる裏地を取り外し、そして漂白を望んでいる歯に(または、漂白剤の別の有用性を利用する場合、もしくは別の活性剤が用いられる場合は、任意の皮膚表面もしくは粘膜性の体表面に)粘着層を適用するという単純な操作によって、この組成物を用いることができる。この組成物を、歯の全体またはいくらかの部分に、一度で行う歯の数に、または口腔の任意の位置に適用することができるように、本明細書に記載されたシステムを種々のサイズで供給することができる。密閉性が高い場合、基板は組成物からの活性剤の漏出を減少させるかまたは防止する一方、使用者は所望の時間、組成物を付着している。数分間という短時間から、数時間、一日中または一晩の期間、この組成物を所望の位置で維持することができ、次いで、所望の漂白の程度または所望の治療効果もしくは美容効果に達した時に、除去する。必要であれば、半透明組成物を供給することができ、そして目障りでもまたは他人から目立つこともなく付着できる。活性剤を含まずにこのシステムを設計することもでき、そして口内炎、ヘルペスなどの口腔内表面を保護するための包帯剤として、または創傷被覆材としての利用が見出される。
Eudragit L 100−55 メタクリル酸コポリマー、Rohm America社)
PEG ポリエチレングリコール400
PVP30 Plasdone(登録商標)K30ポリビニルピロリドン(ISP社)
PVP90 Kollidon(登録商標)90Fポリビニルピロリドン(BASF社)
(固体組成物の調製)
歯の漂白を行うための組成物の一つの態様は、溶融押し出しプロセスを用いて次の成分から調製された:
Eudragit L 100−55 9重量%
PVP90 44重量%
PEG 22重量%
過酸化水素 6重量%
水、安定剤、pHモジュレータ 19重量%。
(固体組成物からの過酸化水素のインビトロでの放出)
pH7.0の緩衝液中での、本発明の歯科用漂白組成物からの過酸化水素のインビトロでの放出を調査し、市販品、Crest Whitestrips(商標)(Proctor & Gamble社、シンシナティー、オハイオ州の製品であり、「Crest product」と称される)からの過酸化物の放出と比較した。Crest productは、薄いポリエチレン膜上のCarbopol 956のゲル内に5.3%の過酸化水素を含んでいる。
(固体組成物の有効性)
歯科用漂白組成物の有効性を、次の方法を用いて試験した。組成物を、下側の歯のセットに、一日に一回1時間の間、断続的に6日間添加することによって、実施例1に記載の方法にしたがって調製された歯科用漂白組成物の有効性を、対象について試験した。歯科用漂白組成物で歯を処理する前後にて、Professional Tooth Shade Guideを用いて、対象の歯のシェードを測定した。1日目では、対象の歯はシェード12の階級であった。そして歯科用漂白組成物による処理の一時間後、歯はシェード10の階級となった。2日目における、歯科用漂白組成物による処理の一時間後、対象の歯はシェード8の階級となった。3日目における処理の一時間後、対象の歯はシェード5の階級となった。同様に、4日目における処理の一時間後、対象の歯はシェード4/5の階級となった。5日目における処理の一時間後、対象の歯はシェード2/3の段階となった。6日目におけるさらに半時間の処理の後、最も明るいシェードが達成され、シェード2に到達した。したがって、一時間の処理の範囲内で測定できる結果を伴った歯科用漂白組成物の有効性は明白である。
(非固体組成物の調製)
歯の漂白用組成物を、次の成分(処方A)から調製した:
脱イオン水 35.0重量%
エタノール 35.0重量%
Eudragit L 100−55 4.00重量%
PEG 1.00重量%
PVP90 7.00重量%
過酸化カルバミド 18.0重量%
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.13重量%。
(非固体組成物の調製)
歯の漂白用組成物を、次の成分(処方B)から調製した:
脱イオン水 35.0重量%
エタノール 35.0重量%
Eudragit L 100−55 2.50重量%
PEG 1.92重量%
PVP90 6.00重量%
過酸化カルバミド 18.0重量%
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.08重量%
Methocel A4C 1.50重量%。
(非固体組成物についてのインビトロの溶解性の比較研究)
実施例4(処方A)および実施例5(処方B)に記載された方法にしたがって調製された非固体の歯科用漂白組成物の溶解性を、市販品のSimply White(登録商標)の透明な漂白用ゲル(Colgate−Palmolive社、ニューヨーク、ニューヨーク州の製品であり、「Colgate生成物」と称される)の溶解性と比較した。このものは、18.0重量%の過酸化カルバミドを含む。ウェッジマイクロインタフェロメトリ技術を利用して、溶解プロセスを研究した。
(非固体組成物についてのインビトロでの有効性の比較)
実施例4(処方A)に記載の方法にしたがって調製された非固体の歯科用漂白組成物のインビトロでの有効性を、Colgate生成物の溶解性と比較した。
geソフトウェアを用いて256pxlの濃淡画像に転換した。1のpxl値が完全な白色に対応するように、そして256の値が完全な暗色に対応するように、この画像のスケールを設定した。したがって、中間にあるpxl値(2〜255)は、暗さが1〜256に増加するような中間色に相当する。Scion Imageソフトウェアを用いて、処理した領域の色密度(pxl/pxl2)を測定した。以下に示される結果は、処方Aの組成物が市販のColgate生成物よりも強く漂白することを実証している。処方Aで見られるより大きな標準偏差は、初期の茶の染みの色の均等性が弱いことによって説明される。
(非固体組成物からの過酸化水素のインビトロでの放出)
実施例4(処方A)の非固体の歯科用漂白組成物からの過酸化水素の放出を、Colgate生成物の溶解性と比較した。Colgate生成物を取り外しできる裏地上に流し込み、そして室温で一日かけて乾燥させた。得られたColgate生成物の膜は約300〜400ミクロンの厚さであり、ガラス製のビーカー内に移して200mLの脱イオン水を添加した。処方Aの組成物をビーカーの底に流し込んだ。2〜3分後、200mLの脱イオン水を添加した。適切な期間が経過した後、膨潤した残留物から溶液がきちんと区別され、そして過酸化水素の濃度をUSP滴定法にしたがって測定した。Colgate生成物および処方Aから放出された過酸化水素の量を下記に示す。
た。放出のデータと膜の溶解性のデータとを比較することによって、処方Aの膜に組み込
まれた過酸化水素の内容を、緩やかに結合した過酸化水素または強固に結合した過酸化水素のいずれかとして分類できるという結論が出された。このことは、すべての過酸化水素が緩やかに結合しているというColgate生成物とは対照的であった。
(非固体組成物の有効性のインビボでの比較)
処方Aおよび処方Bの非固体の歯科用漂白組成物のインビボでの有効性を、Colgate生成物の溶解性と比較した。処方Aおよび処方Bの漂白化の有効性を、Vita Shadeガイド値を重視したスケールを用いてColgate生成物のそれと比較した。この研究を無作為化並行群二重盲検研究とした。上顎の前歯の六本のうちの少なくとも四本に関して、Vita Shadeガイド値を重視したスケールでA3またはより暗いという11人の対象を募集して、本研究に参加させた。
(相分離性非固体組成物の調製)
歯の漂白用組成物を次の成分から調製した:
Eudragit L 100−55 6.99g
PVP30 14.97g
PVP90 4.49g
水 25.95g
エタノール(95%) 28.94g
PEG 3.99g
Eudragit RL 100 4.49g
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.20g
過酸化水素 9.98g。
(相分離性非固体組成物の調製)
歯の漂白用組成物を次の成分から調製し、実施例9に記載されたようにして混合した:
Eudragit L 100−55 4.99g
PVP30 12.97g
PVP90 2.50g
水 23.95g
エタノール(95%) 26.95g
PEG 7.98g
Eudragit RL 100 2.50g
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.20g
過酸化カルバミド 17.96g。
(相分離性非固体組成物からの過酸化水素のインビトロでの放出)
実施例2に記載された方法と同様の方法で実験を行って、実施例10および実施例11の歯科用漂白組成物からの過酸化物のインビトロでの放出を評価した。実施例10および実施例11からの製剤が、Eudragit RL−100を含まない同様の製剤と比較してより長期間、過酸化物の放出を維持できることを見出した。さらに実施例10および実施例11からの製剤は、Colgate Simply White(登録商標)生成物に比べて、より長期間特徴を持続できた。
Claims (44)
- 相分離性膜形成組成物であって:
(a)第一の水膨潤性ポリマーであって、該ポリマーはpHが約5.5未満の水に不溶であるか、または水溶性ポリマーである、第一の水膨潤性ポリマー;
(b)親水性ポリマーと該親水性ポリマーに水素結合し得る相補的オリゴマーとの混合物;
(c)第二の水膨潤性ポリマーであって、該ポリマーはすべてのpH値の水に不溶である、第二の水膨潤性ポリマー;および
(d)任意の活性剤、
を含む組成物。 - 前記第一の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーが、アクリレートベースのポリマーまたはコポリマーである、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートベースのポリマーまたはコポリマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチルまたはメタクリル酸エチルのポリマーおよびコポリマーから選択される、請求項2の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートベースのコポリマーが、メタクリル酸およびメタクリル酸メチルのコポリマーである、請求項3の組成物。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーが、水溶性セルロースに由来するポリマー;ポリビニルアルコール;コラーゲン;および天然の多糖類から選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーが、セルロースエステルまたはアクリレートベースのポリマーもしくはコポリマーである、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステルが、非エステル化セルロースモノマー単位、セルロースアセテートモノマー単位およびセルロースブチレートモノマー単位またはセルロースプロピオネートモノマー単位のいずれかを含む、少なくとも一つのセルロース系ポリマーから構成されている、請求項6の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートベースのポリマーまたはコポリマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチルまたはメタクリル酸エチルのポリマーおよびコポリマーから選択される、請求項6の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートベースのコポリマーが、メタクリル酸およびメタクリル酸メチルのコポリマーである、請求項8の組成物。
- 前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーに対する前記第一の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーの重量比が、約1:3〜3:1の範囲内である、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記比率が約1.5:1〜2:1の範囲内である、請求項10の組成物。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)、ポリ(N−ビニルアミド)、ポリ(N−アルキルアクリルアミド)、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアミンならびにそのコポリマーおよび混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)、ポリ(N−ビニルアミド)、ポリ(N−アルキルアクリルアミド)ならびにそのコポリマーおよび混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項12の組成物。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)またはポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)ホモポリマーである、請求項13の組成物。
- 前記ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)が、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルカプロラクタムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項12の組成物。
- 前記ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)が、ポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項15の組成物。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、約10,000〜2,000,000の範囲の数平均分子量を有する、請求項12の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、約45〜800の範囲の分子量を有する、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが約45〜600の範囲の分子量を有する、請求項18の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、ポリアルコール、モノマーのアルキレングリコールおよびオリゴマーのアルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、カルボキシ基終端ポリアルキレングリコール、アミノ基終端ポリアルキレングリコール、エーテルアルコール、アルカンジオールならびに二炭酸からなる群より選択される、請求項18の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、ポリアルキレングリコールおよびカルボキシル基終端ポリアルキレングリコールからなる群より選択される、請求項20の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、ポリエチレングリコールおよびカルボキシル基終端ポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される、請求項21の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項21の組成物。
- 前記活性剤が存在し、そして該活性剤が、過酸化物、金属亜塩素酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、ペルオキシ酸およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される漂白剤である、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記過酸化物が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミドおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項24の組成物。
- 前記過酸化物が、過酸化ジアルキル、過酸化ジアシル、過エステル、ペルジカルボネート、ケトンペルオキシドおよびヒドロペルオキシドからなる群より選択される、請求項25の組成物。
- 前記金属亜塩素酸塩が、亜塩素酸カルシウム、亜塩素酸バリウム、亜塩素酸マグネシウム、亜塩素酸リチウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、亜塩素酸カリウム、次亜塩素酸塩および二酸化塩素からなる群より選択される、請求項24の組成物。
- 香料、甘味料、充填剤、防腐剤、pH調整剤、柔軟剤、増粘剤、着色料、顔料、染料、屈折性粒子、香料、甘味料、安定剤、強化剤、粘性低下剤および浸透促進剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの添加物をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記第一の水膨潤性ポリマーおよび第二の水膨潤性ポリマー、前記親水性ポリマーならびに前記相補的オリゴマーの相対量が、前記組成物を半透明にするように選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- 約0.1〜60重量%の活性剤を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 約0.1〜20重量%の前記第一の水膨潤性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマーおよび前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー;ならびに約1〜30重量%の前記親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、親水性ポリマー/相補的オリゴマーの混合物の約1〜85重量%を占める、請求項31の組成物。
- 約1〜30重量%の前記第一の水膨潤性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマーおよび前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー;ならびに約0.1〜20重量%の前記親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、親水性ポリマー/相補的オリゴマーの混合物の約1〜85重量%を占める、請求項33の組成物。
- 約1〜20重量%の前記第一の水膨潤性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマーおよび前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー;および約20〜80重量%の前記親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、親水性ポリマー/相補的オリゴマーの混合物の約10〜80重量%を占める、請求項35の組成物。
- 約20〜80重量%の前記第一の水膨潤性ポリマーまたは水溶性ポリマーおよび前記第二の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー;ならびに約1〜20重量%の前記親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、親水性ポリマー/相補的オリゴマーの混合物の約10〜80重量%を占める、請求項37の組成物。
- 歯を漂白するための方法であって、
請求項1に記載の組成物を、漂白を必要とする歯に適用する工程;および
所望の漂白の程度が達成された時に、該組成物を除去する工程、
を包含する、歯を漂白するための方法。 - 所定の期間の後に所望の程度の漂白が達成される、請求項39の方法。
- 前記所定の期間が約10分間〜約24時間である、請求項40の方法。
- 前記所定の期間が約10分間〜約8時間である、請求項41の方法。
- 前記所定の期間が約30分間〜1時間である、請求項42の方法。
- 期間を延長している間に前記組成物を付着させることができる、請求項39の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/442,020 US20030235549A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2003-05-19 | Hydrogel compositions demonstrating phase separation on contact with aqueous media |
PCT/US2004/015448 WO2004103201A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-17 | Hydrogel composition demonstrating phase separation |
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JP2006528984A true JP2006528984A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
Family
ID=33476613
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JP2006533153A Pending JP2006528984A (ja) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-17 | 相分離を示すヒドロゲル組成物 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20030235549A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1633269B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006528984A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060015277A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1816312B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004240628B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2526161C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2536715T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL172030A0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2359707C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004103201A2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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AU2004240628A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
IL172030A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
KR20060015277A (ko) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2004103201A2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
RU2005139734A (ru) | 2006-06-27 |
ES2536715T3 (es) | 2015-05-27 |
EP1633269A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
WO2004103201A3 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US20030235549A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 |
CN1816312A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
CA2526161C (en) | 2012-11-27 |
RU2359707C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
CN1816312B (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
EP1633269B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
AU2004240628B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP1633269A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
CA2526161A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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