JP2006214096A - Method for finishing surface of elastic pavement body for sports - Google Patents

Method for finishing surface of elastic pavement body for sports Download PDF

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JP2006214096A
JP2006214096A JP2005025320A JP2005025320A JP2006214096A JP 2006214096 A JP2006214096 A JP 2006214096A JP 2005025320 A JP2005025320 A JP 2005025320A JP 2005025320 A JP2005025320 A JP 2005025320A JP 2006214096 A JP2006214096 A JP 2006214096A
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beads
elastic pavement
sports
water
heat
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JP4494236B2 (en
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Mitsuaki Ikebe
光昭 池辺
Tadayoshi Mikami
忠良 三上
Fumihiko Noda
文彦 野田
Kenji Sei
賢二 清
Kazuhito Fukaya
一仁 深谷
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Sumika Covestro Urethane Co Ltd
Hasegawa Sports Facilities Co Ltd
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Hasegawa Sports Facilities Co Ltd
Sumika Bayer Urethane Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement body for sports, which enables an antislip effect and a heat-shield/heat-insulating effect to be maintained over a long period of time, and which uses a paint friendly to both people and the environment. <P>SOLUTION: The surface of the elastic pavement body for sports is coated with the paint containing a water base paint composition, non-porous polymer beads, hollow beads and a heat-shield pigment. Thus, a surface-finished layer randomly protruded from the surface is formed in a state wherein the non-porous polymer beads and the hollow beads are at least partially coated with the water base paint composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、全天候ウレタントラック、ジョギング走路、多目的運動場、テニスコート、公園等のスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports such as an all-weather urethane track, a jogging track, a multipurpose playground, a tennis court, and a park.

陸上競技場やジョギング走路、多目的運動場等に用いられているスポーツ用弾性舗装体の表面は、従来から、適宜の運動性能と滑り止め効果を付与するように仕上げられているが、その仕上げの程度を調整することにより、より一層、優れた性能を付加することが提案されている。   The surface of sports elastic pavements used in athletic fields, jogging tracks, multipurpose sports fields, etc. has been conventionally finished to give appropriate motion performance and anti-slip effect. It has been proposed to further improve the performance by adjusting.

例えば特許文献1には、凹凸仕上されたポリウレタン樹脂からなる樹脂舗装表面に、揺変性を有するポリウレタン材料にアルミナシリケート系の微小中空球体を含有させた塗料を塗付することで、湿潤時の滑り抵抗をより与える仕上げ方法が開示されている。また、例えば特許文献2には、凹凸仕上された樹脂舗装表面に、有機系の微小中空球体を含有させたアクリル変性塗料を塗布することにより、舗装表面に遮熱と断熱効果を与える仕上げ方法が開示されている。
特許第2664846号公報 特開2004−156347公報
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of applying slippage when wet by applying a paint containing a fine hollow sphere of alumina silicate to a polyurethane material having thixotropy on a resin pavement surface made of polyurethane resin having an uneven finish. A finishing method that provides more resistance is disclosed. Further, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a finishing method for applying a heat-shielding and heat-insulating effect to a pavement surface by applying an acrylic-modified paint containing organic micro hollow spheres to the resin pavement surface having an uneven finish. It is disclosed.
Japanese Patent No. 2666484 JP 2004-156347 A

ところで、最近、建築分野等におけるシックハウス症候群が社会的な問題となっており、その要因の一つである揮発性有機化合物(VOC) の削減が強く求めれている。これを受けて、文部科学省・国土交通省等により、室内での規制が発令されているが、建築分野に限らず、あらゆる分野での対応策が急務として求められている。   Recently, sick house syndrome in the construction field and the like has become a social problem, and the reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOC), which is one of the causes, has been strongly demanded. In response, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, etc. have issued regulations on indoors, but countermeasures in all fields are urgently required, not limited to the construction field.

そこで、建築分野・土木分野等において、施工現場で広く用いられている塗料も、溶剤系から水系へと移行する流れは当然で、溶剤系塗料と性能が劣ることのない水系塗料の開発が強く望まれている。しかしながら、従来から多くの運動施設等で施工されている弾性舗装体表面には、溶剤系の塗料が塗布されており、上記特許文献1に記載された塗料も、溶剤系であって環境に対応していない。また、上記特許文献1において、塗料に含有される微小中空球は、物性および構造面で脆いものであるため、競技中の運動靴やスパイク等による外圧で早期に摩滅を生じやすく、舗装体としての耐久性に劣り、主眼とする滑り止め効果が持続しないという問題が指摘されている。また、夏季には、弾性舗装体表面の温度は60℃以上になる時があり、接地温度が高く、一時的な散水などによる冷却措置がとられることがあるが、プレイヤーの繰り返し使用の際の大きな疲労となり、これを蓄積するとプレイヤーの運動機能に大きなダメージとなりかねない。   Therefore, paints widely used at construction sites in the construction and civil engineering fields, of course, have a tendency to shift from solvent-based to water-based paints, and the development of water-based paints that are not inferior in performance to solvent-based paints is strong. It is desired. However, the solvent-based paint is applied to the surface of the elastic pavement that has been constructed in many sports facilities, and the paint described in Patent Document 1 is also solvent-based and compatible with the environment. Not done. Moreover, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the micro hollow sphere contained in the paint is brittle in physical properties and structure, it tends to wear out early due to external pressure due to sports shoes or spikes during competition, as a pavement It has been pointed out that the anti-slip effect as the main point is not sustained due to its poor durability. Also, in summer, the temperature of the elastic pavement surface may reach 60 ° C or higher, and the grounding temperature is high, and cooling measures such as temporary sprinkling may be taken. Accumulating this can cause significant damage to the player's motor function.

一方、上記特許文献2に記載された方法によれば、表面層において一定の遮熱・断熱効果が得られるとしても、塗料に含有される有機系の微小中空球体が塗料樹脂との一体化に乏しく、また構造的にも中空で比較的脆いため、やはり運動靴やスパイク等の外圧により、これらが早期に摩滅したり脱離したりしやすく、上記遮熱・断熱効果および滑り止め効果が短期間しか持続しないという問題がある。   On the other hand, according to the method described in Patent Document 2, the organic micro-hollow spheres contained in the paint can be integrated with the paint resin even if a certain heat shielding / heat insulating effect is obtained in the surface layer. Because it is scarce and structurally hollow and relatively fragile, it is easy for them to wear out or detach at an early stage due to the external pressure of sports shoes or spikes. There is a problem that only persists.

そこで、VOCを含有しない、安全な塗料を用いた工法であって、しかも優れた滑り止め効果や遮熱・断熱効果が長期にわたって持続するような弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法が望まれているが、そのような方法は未だ確立されていないのが実情である。   Therefore, there is a demand for a method for finishing the surface of an elastic pavement that is a construction method using a safe paint that does not contain VOC, and that has an excellent anti-slip effect and heat insulation / heat insulation effect over a long period of time. In fact, such a method has not yet been established.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、滑り止め効果と遮熱・断熱効果を長期にわたって持続することができ、しかも環境にも人にも優しい塗料を用いたスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法の提供をその目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can provide an anti-slip effect and a heat-shielding / heat-insulating effect over a long period of time, and can also be used for an elastic pavement for sports using a paint that is friendly to the environment and people. Its purpose is to provide a surface finishing method.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、スポーツ用弾性舗装体の表面に、水性塗料組成物と無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズと遮熱顔料とを含有する塗料を塗布することにより、上記無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズの少なくとも一部が、水性塗料組成物によって被覆された状態で、表面からランダムに突出した表面仕上げ層を形成するようにしたスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法を第1の要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention applies the above-mentioned coating composition containing a water-based coating composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and a heat-shielding pigment to the surface of an elastic pavement for sports. A method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports in which at least a part of non-porous polymer beads and hollow beads are coated with an aqueous coating composition to form a surface finish layer randomly protruding from the surface. This is the first gist.

また、本発明は、そのなかでも、特に、上記水性塗料組成物が、2成分系の水性ウレタンポリマーであって、下記のA成分とB成分を含有するものであるスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法を第2の要旨とする。
(A)複数のヒドロキシル基とともにカルボン酸基およびスルホン酸基の少なくとも一方を有するポリマーが、水に溶けた状態および水に分散した状態の少なくとも一方の状態で調製されている水性ポリオール成分。
(B)上記水性ポリオール成分Aの中に乳化の形で存在し、23℃における粘度約50〜10, 000mPa・sを有し、複数のイソシアネート基を有する有機ポリイソシアネート成分。
In addition, the present invention includes, in particular, the surface of an elastic pavement for sports, in which the aqueous coating composition is a two-component aqueous urethane polymer and contains the following components A and B: The finishing method is the second gist.
(A) An aqueous polyol component in which a polymer having a plurality of hydroxyl groups and at least one of a carboxylic acid group and a sulfonic acid group is prepared in at least one of a state dissolved in water and a state dispersed in water.
(B) An organic polyisocyanate component which is present in the aqueous polyol component A in an emulsified form, has a viscosity of about 50 to 10,000 mPa · s at 23 ° C., and has a plurality of isocyanate groups.

そして、本発明は、それらのなかでも、特に、上記無孔質ポリマービーズが、中空ビーズ100重量部に対し5〜100重量部の割合で含有されているスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法を第3の要旨とし、上記水性塗料組成物が、防藻・防黴剤を含有するものであるスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法を第4の要旨とする。   And among these, especially this invention is the finishing method of the elastic pavement surface for sports in which the said nonporous polymer bead is contained in the ratio of 5-100 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of hollow beads. A fourth gist is a method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports, in which the water-based coating composition contains an anti-algae / anti-mold agent.

すなわち、本発明者らは、スポーツ用弾性舗装体表面に対し、溶剤系塗料ではなく、水性樹脂塗料を用い、長期わたって滑り止め効果と遮熱・断熱効果を持続させることのできる表面仕上げを行う方法について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、スポーツ用弾性舗装体表面に、水性塗料組成物と無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズと遮熱顔料とを含有する塗料で仕上げ層を形成すると、塗料樹脂によって被覆された無孔質ポリマービーズ群の作用によって、表面仕上げ層に含有される中空ビーズが離脱し難くなり、同時に、遮熱顔料を含有した塗膜の摩滅・剥落を抑えることから、長期にわたって滑り止め効果と遮熱・断熱効果を持続させることができるとともに、水性塗料組成物を用いるため、環境にも人にも優しく安全であることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。   That is, the present inventors use a water-based resin paint instead of a solvent-based paint on the surface of an elastic pavement for sports, and have a surface finish capable of maintaining an anti-slip effect and a heat-insulating / insulating effect over a long period of time. As a result of earnest research on the method to be performed, when a finish layer is formed on the surface of an elastic pavement for sports with a paint containing a water-based paint composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and a thermal barrier pigment, The action of the coated non-porous polymer beads makes it difficult for the hollow beads contained in the surface finish layer to come off, and at the same time, prevents the paint film containing the heat-shielding pigment from being worn or peeled off, so that it can slip for a long time. It is possible to maintain the effect of stopping and insulating / insulating heat, and because it uses water-based paint composition, it has been found to be safe and friendly to the environment and people. It has been reached.

また、本発明のなかでも、特に、上記A成分とB成分を含有する2成分系の水性ウレタンポリマーからなる特殊な塗料組成物を用いると、作業性に優れ、より優れた表面仕上げ層を得ることができ、そのなかでも、特に、上記無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズとの含有割合が所定の範囲に設定された塗料を用いると、塗料中における両者の均一分散性がさらに向上するとともに、経済的に配慮された範疇で優れた耐久性能を発揮させることができるようになる。   In the present invention, in particular, when a special coating composition composed of a two-component aqueous urethane polymer containing the A component and the B component is used, the workability is excellent and a more excellent surface finish layer is obtained. Among them, in particular, when a paint in which the content ratio of the nonporous polymer beads and the hollow beads is set in a predetermined range is used, the uniform dispersibility of both in the paint is further improved, Excellent durability performance can be exhibited in an economically considered category.

さらに、防藻・防黴剤を配合した塗料を用いると、この表面仕上げ層の耐久性が高いことと相俟って、長期にわたって、藻や黴が生じることのない、美麗な外観の弾性舗装体を提供することができるという利点を有する。   In addition, the use of paints that contain algae / antifungal agents combined with the high durability of this surface finish layer makes it possible to create a beautiful exterior elastic pavement that does not produce algae or wrinkles over a long period of time. Has the advantage of being able to provide a body.

つぎに、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

本発明のスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法は、スポーツ用弾性舗装体の表面に、水性塗料組成物と無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズと遮熱顔料を含有する塗料を塗布することにより、上記無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズの少なくとも一部が、水性塗料組成物によって被覆された状態で、表面からランダムに突出した表面仕上げ層を形成するようにした方法である。   The method for finishing the surface of an elastic pavement for sports according to the present invention comprises applying a paint containing an aqueous coating composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and a heat shielding pigment to the surface of an elastic pavement for sports. In this method, a surface finish layer that randomly protrudes from the surface is formed in a state in which at least a part of the nonporous polymer beads and the hollow beads are coated with the aqueous coating composition.

上記水性塗料組成物とは、塗料のポリマー成分が、水(水のごく一部が水と相溶性のある溶剤に置き換えられている場合を含む、以下同じ)に溶解した状態で調製された水系のもの、あるいは塗料のポリマー成分が、水に分散された状態で調製されたエマルジョン系のもの、さらにはポリマー水溶液とエマルジョンとが混合状態で調製されたもの等、水を溶媒あるいは分散媒とする塗料組成物をいう。これらの水性塗料組成物は、前述のVOCを全く含有しないか、ごくわずかしか含有しないため、塗料を塗布する現場施工時において、環境にも人にも優しく安全である。   The aqueous coating composition is an aqueous system prepared in a state where the polymer component of the coating is dissolved in water (including the case where a small part of water is replaced with a solvent compatible with water, the same applies hereinafter). Water or water as a solvent or dispersion medium, such as emulsions prepared with the polymer component of the paint dispersed in water, or those prepared with the polymer aqueous solution and emulsion mixed. It refers to a coating composition. Since these water-based coating compositions contain no or very little VOC as described above, they are friendly to the environment and people at the time of on-site construction where the paint is applied.

上記水性塗料組成物としては、特に限定するものではないが、弾性舗装体表面の仕上げに用いられるものであることから、塗膜がこれに追従する柔軟性を備えていることが望ましく、特に、カルボン酸基やスルホン酸基の導入によって親水性が高められたウレタンポリマーをポリマー成分とするものが好適である。なお、本発明において、上記カルボン酸基、スルホン酸基は、いずれも、塩やエステルの形になっている場合を含む趣旨である。   The water-based paint composition is not particularly limited, but since it is used for finishing the surface of an elastic pavement, it is desirable that the coating film has flexibility to follow this. What uses the urethane polymer by which the hydrophilic property was improved by introduction | transduction of a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group as a polymer component is suitable. In the present invention, the carboxylic acid group and the sulfonic acid group are intended to include cases where they are in the form of salts or esters.

上記親水性が高められたポリウレタンをポリマー成分とする水性塗料組成物の好適な例としては、例えば、下記のA成分とB成分を含有する2成分系の水性ウレタンポリマーがあげられ、具体的には、特公平8−32851号公報に記載された2成分系塗料用組成物が好ましい。
(A)複数のヒドロキシル基とともにカルボン酸基およびスルホン酸基の少なくとも一方を有するポリマーが、水に溶けた状態および水に分散した状態の少なくとも一方の状態で調製されている水性ポリオール成分。
(B)上記水性ポリオール成分Aの中に乳化の形で存在し、23℃における粘度約50〜10, 000mPa・sを有し、複数のイソシアネート基を有する有機ポリイソシアネート成分。
Preferable examples of the water-based coating composition containing the above-mentioned hydrophilic polyurethane as a polymer component include, for example, a two-component water-based urethane polymer containing the following component A and component B, specifically: Is preferably a two-component paint composition described in JP-B-8-32851.
(A) An aqueous polyol component in which a polymer having a plurality of hydroxyl groups and at least one of a carboxylic acid group and a sulfonic acid group is prepared in at least one of a state dissolved in water and a state dispersed in water.
(B) An organic polyisocyanate component which is present in the aqueous polyol component A in an emulsified form, has a viscosity of about 50 to 10,000 mPa · s at 23 ° C., and has a plurality of isocyanate groups.

また、本発明に用いられる水性塗料組成物としては、上記の例に限らず、水性アクリル変性樹脂塗料、水性ウレタン変性樹脂塗料、アクリルシリコン変性樹脂塗料等、各種の水性塗料組成物があげられる。そして、好適な市販品としては、水性アクリル変性樹脂塗料であるSBU NYW(住化バイエルウレタン社製)があげられる。   Further, the water-based paint composition used in the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various water-based paint compositions such as a water-based acrylic-modified resin paint, a water-based urethane-modified resin paint, and an acrylic silicon-modified resin paint are exemplified. And as a suitable commercial item, SBU NYW (made by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) which is a water-based acrylic modified resin coating material is mentioned.

また、上記水性塗料組成物とともに用いられる、本発明の無孔質ポリマービーズは、有機ポリマーからなる粒状体で、自然界に存在する天然高分子からなるものであっても、人工的に製造したものであってもよい。そして、意図的に発泡させたり孔を形成したりすることなく粒状に成形したものを、「無孔質」であるという。したがって、自然発生的に微小な孔や亀裂が生じていても差し支えはない。   In addition, the nonporous polymer beads of the present invention used together with the above-mentioned aqueous coating composition are granular materials made of an organic polymer, and are artificially manufactured even if they are made of natural polymers existing in nature. It may be. And what was shape | molded in granularity without making it foaming intentionally or forming a hole is called "non-porous." Therefore, there is no problem even if small holes or cracks occur spontaneously.

上記無孔質ポリマービーズの材質は、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン共重合体、ポリプロピレン、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリアミド、共重合ポリアミド、ポリエステル、共重合ポリエステル、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイソプレン、ポリウレタン、熱可塑性エラストマー等、ホットメルト接着剤等として用いられるものがあげられる。なかでも、共重合ポリアミド、共重合ポリエステルが、水性塗料組成物との接着力が高く、好適に用いられる。   The material of the nonporous polymer beads is not particularly limited. For example, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polycarbonate, polystyrene copolymer Examples include coal, polypropylene, polyvinyl ether, polyamide, copolymerized polyamide, polyester, copolymerized polyester, phenoxy resin, polyisoprene, polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, and the like used as hot melt adhesives. Of these, copolymerized polyamide and copolymerized polyester are preferably used because of their high adhesive strength with aqueous coating compositions.

また、上記無孔質ポリマービーズの配合量は、これとともに用いられる後述の中空ビーズ100重量部(以下「部」と略す)に対し5〜100部の範囲に設定することが好ましい。すなわち、無孔質ポリマービーズの配合量が5部未満であると、長期にわたる滑り止め効果と遮熱・断熱効果を維持させる有効性に乏しくなり、また100部を超えた場合、遮熱・断熱効果の低下につながる傾向にある。   Moreover, it is preferable to set the compounding quantity of the said nonporous polymer bead in the range of 5-100 parts with respect to the below-mentioned hollow bead 100 weight part (henceforth "part") used with this. That is, if the blending amount of the nonporous polymer beads is less than 5 parts, the effectiveness of maintaining the anti-slip effect and the heat insulation / heat insulation effect over a long period of time becomes poor, and if it exceeds 100 parts, the heat insulation / heat insulation is not achieved. It tends to lead to a decrease in effectiveness.

また、上記無孔質ポリマービーズとともに用いられる、本発明の中空ビーズは、一般に「微小中空球体」あるいは「バルーン」等の呼称を有しており、その材質によって、無機系ビーズと有機系ビーズの2つが広く知られているが、いずれを用いてもよい。また、両者を混合して用いてもよい。中空ビーズは、比重が小さく断熱性に優れ、球状体であることから、水性塗料組成物への高充填が可能である。   The hollow beads of the present invention used together with the nonporous polymer beads generally have names such as “micro hollow spheres” or “balloons”. Depending on the material, inorganic beads and organic beads are used. Two are widely known, but any of them may be used. Moreover, you may mix and use both. Since the hollow beads have a small specific gravity and excellent heat insulating properties and are spherical, the water-based coating composition can be highly filled.

上記中空ビーズのうち、無機系中空ビーズとしては、例えば、ガラスビーズ、シリカビーズ、シラスビーズ、アルミナビーズ、ジルコニアビーズ、アルミノシリケートビーズ等があげられるが、特に好ましいのはアルミノシリケートビーズで、その平均粒子径が0. 01〜1. 00mmの範囲に設定されているものが好ましく、特に、0. 02〜0. 50mmの範囲のものを用いるのが好適である。すなわち、中空ビーズの平均粒子径が0. 01mm未満では、水性塗料組成物への充填により組成物の粘度が高くなって高充填ができず断熱性が低下するおそれがあるからである。一方、中空ビーズの平均粒子径が1. 00mmを超えると、高充填により塗膜の強度が低下して好ましくない。また、比重は0. 3〜1. 5が好ましく、0. 5〜1. 2が特に好ましい。0. 3未満の場合、充分なバルーン強度が得られにくく、1. 5を超えると、断熱性が低下して好ましくない。そして、水性塗料組成物に対する充填量は、1〜10%の範囲が好ましく、なかでも2〜8%の範囲が好適である。   Among the hollow beads, inorganic hollow beads include, for example, glass beads, silica beads, shirasu beads, alumina beads, zirconia beads, aluminosilicate beads, and the like. Particularly preferred is an aluminosilicate bead. Those having a particle diameter set in the range of 0.01 to 1.00 mm are preferred, and those having a particle diameter in the range of 0.02 to 0.50 mm are particularly preferred. That is, when the average particle diameter of the hollow beads is less than 0.01 mm, the viscosity of the composition becomes high due to the filling into the aqueous coating composition, and the high heat filling cannot be performed and the heat insulating property may be lowered. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter of the hollow beads exceeds 1.00 mm, the strength of the coating film decreases due to high filling, which is not preferable. The specific gravity is preferably from 0.3 to 1.5, and particularly preferably from 0.5 to 1.2. If it is less than 0.3, it is difficult to obtain sufficient balloon strength, and if it exceeds 1.5, the heat insulating property is lowered, which is not preferable. And the filling amount with respect to an aqueous coating composition has the preferable range of 1-10%, and the range of 2-8% is suitable especially.

また、有機系中空ビーズとしては、例えば塩化ビニリデン樹脂、アクリロニトリル樹脂、メタクリル酸メチル樹脂、フェノール樹脂等のポリマービーズがあげられ、平均粒子径が0. 003〜0. 10mmのものが好ましく、特に好ましくは0. 008〜0. 09mmのものである。また、その比重は、0. 02〜0. 20の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは0. 02〜0. 15である。粒子径が0. 003mm未満であると遮熱および断熱効果が低下して好ましくなく、0. 10mmを超えると塗膜の安定性が損なわれる。そして、水性塗料組成物に対する充填量は、0. 5〜5%の範囲が好ましく、特に、1〜3%の範囲が好適である。   Examples of the organic hollow beads include polymer beads such as vinylidene chloride resin, acrylonitrile resin, methyl methacrylate resin, and phenol resin, and those having an average particle diameter of 0.003 to 0.10 mm are particularly preferable. Is from 0.008 to 0.09 mm. The specific gravity is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.20, more preferably 0.02 to 0.15. When the particle diameter is less than 0.003 mm, the heat shielding and heat insulating effects are undesirably lowered, and when it exceeds 0.10 mm, the stability of the coating film is impaired. And the filling amount with respect to a water-based coating composition has the preferable range of 0.5-5%, and the range of 1-3% is especially suitable.

さらに、本発明で用いられる遮熱顔料は、材質や種類に関して特に限定するものではないが、JIS R3106「板ガラス類の透過率・反射率・放射率・日射熱取得率の試験方法」の評価基準に規定される光波長300〜2500nmに準拠し、近赤外領域の波長を750〜2100nmと規定し、その領域における分光反射率が5%以上となるような遮熱効果を奏するものでなければならない。そして、より好適には、10%以上の顔料が用いられる。なお、上記分光反射率の測定条件は、下記のとおりである。   Furthermore, the heat-shielding pigment used in the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to the material and type, but the evaluation standard of JIS R3106 “Testing method of transmittance, reflectance, emissivity, and solar heat gain of plate glass” Unless the wavelength of the near infrared region is specified as 750 to 2100 nm and the spectral reflectance in that region is 5% or more, the heat shielding effect must be achieved. Don't be. More preferably, 10% or more of pigment is used. In addition, the measurement conditions of the said spectral reflectance are as follows.

〔分光反射率の測定条件〕
試料 :上記JIS R3106「板ガラス類の透過率・反射率・放射率・日射熱取得 率の試験方法」の評価基準において、メラミンアルキッド樹脂に顔料を30% 配合した組成物を、厚み10mil(0.01mm)の膜厚に塗布して乾燥さ せたものを試料として用いる。
測定機器:分光光度計(330型、日立製作所社製)
測定条件:波長範囲 400〜2500nm
光源 :D光源
[Measurement conditions of spectral reflectance]
Sample: According to the evaluation standard of JIS R3106 “Testing method of transmittance, reflectance, emissivity, and solar heat gain of plate glass”, a composition in which 30% of a pigment is blended with melamine alkyd resin is 10 mil (0. A sample having a thickness of 01 mm) and dried is used as a sample.
Measuring instrument: Spectrophotometer (330 type, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
Measurement conditions: wavelength range 400-2500 nm
Light source: D light source

このような遮熱顔料としては、例えば、アゾ系有機顔料を0. 01〜100%、ルチン型酸化チタンを1〜100%、チタン等金属化合物を0. 01〜100%の割合で配合してなる複合顔料が好適である。そして、上記遮熱顔料の配合量は、水性塗料組成物に対し、0. 5〜30. 0%に設定することが好適であり、より好ましくは0. 5〜10. 0%である。すなわち、0.5%未満では、得られる表面仕上げ層における遮熱・断熱効果が不充分になるおそれがあり、逆に、30.0%を超えても、それ以上の効果は得られず、経済的な範疇ではなくなるからである。   As such a heat-shielding pigment, for example, 0.01 to 100% of an azo organic pigment, 1 to 100% of rutin-type titanium oxide, and 0.01 to 100% of a metal compound such as titanium are blended. A composite pigment is preferred. And it is suitable for the compounding quantity of the said heat-shielding pigment to set to 0.5 to 30.0% with respect to an aqueous coating composition, More preferably, it is 0.5 to 10.0%. That is, if it is less than 0.5%, the heat shielding and heat insulating effect in the surface finish layer obtained may be insufficient. Conversely, if it exceeds 30.0%, no further effect can be obtained. This is because it is no longer an economic category.

なお、本発明に用いる塗料には、上記水性塗料組成物、無孔質ポリマービーズ、中空ビーズ、遮熱顔料の外、表面仕上げ層に、より高付加価値をもたせるために、各種の付加剤を配合することができる。上記付加剤としては、例えば、防藻・防黴剤、難燃剤、劣化防止剤等があげられる。これらの付加剤を配合して用いた場合、本発明の仕上げ方法によって得られる表面仕上げ層の耐久性が非常に優れていることから、上記付加的な効果も長期にわたって良好に持続するという効果を奏する。   In addition to the water-based coating composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and heat-shielding pigment, various additives are added to the coating material used in the present invention in order to give a higher added value to the surface finish layer. Can be blended. Examples of the additive include an antialgae / antifungal agent, a flame retardant, a deterioration inhibitor, and the like. When these additives are blended and used, the durability of the surface finish layer obtained by the finishing method of the present invention is very excellent. Play.

上記防藻・防黴剤としては、一般的に有機窒素系化合物、有機ハロゲン系化合物、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物、有機沃素系化合物、有機窒素硫黄系化合物、トリアジン系化合物等があげられるが、本発明に用いられる水性塗料組成物に可溶で、環境に対し極度に悪影響を及ぼさない化学物質を用いることが好適である。例えば、有機窒素ハロゲン系とベンズイミダゾール系の混合化合物等が好適である。このような防藻・防黴剤は、塗料に対し0. 1〜3%、なかでも1〜2%配合することが好適である。   Examples of the algae / antifungal agents generally include organic nitrogen compounds, organic halogen compounds, benzimidazole compounds, organic iodine compounds, organic nitrogen sulfur compounds, triazine compounds, and the like. It is preferable to use a chemical substance that is soluble in the water-based coating composition used in the above and does not extremely adversely affect the environment. For example, a mixed compound of organic nitrogen halogen type and benzimidazole type is suitable. Such an anti-algae / anti-mold agent is preferably added to the paint in an amount of 0.1 to 3%, especially 1 to 2%.

また、本発明で用いる塗料に対し、所望ならば揺変性を付与することも可能である。上記揺変性を付与するための調整剤としては、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸金属塩等で表面処理された炭酸カルシウムや、SiO2 等の公知の揺変剤があげられ、なかでも、高級脂肪酸の金属塩で表面処理された炭酸カルシウムが好ましい。 Further, thixotropic properties can be imparted to the paint used in the present invention if desired. Examples of the modifier for imparting thixotropy include calcium carbonate surface-treated with higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, higher fatty acid metal salts, and the like, and known thixotropic agents such as SiO 2. Calcium carbonate surface-treated with a fatty acid metal salt is preferred.

本発明は、上記特殊な組成を備えた塗料を、スポーツ用弾性舗装体表面に適宜の厚みで塗布して表面仕上げ層を形成し、上記無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズの少なくとも一部が、水性塗料組成物によって被覆された状態で、表面からランダムに突出させるようにしたスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法である。   In the present invention, a paint having the above-mentioned special composition is applied to the surface of an elastic pavement for sports with an appropriate thickness to form a surface finish layer, and at least a part of the nonporous polymer beads and hollow beads are This is a method for finishing the surface of an elastic pavement for sports, which is randomly projected from the surface in a state where it is coated with a water-based paint composition.

上記スポーツ用弾性舗装体とは、全天候ウレタントラック、ジョギング走路、多目的運動場、テニスコート、公園等において敷設される、従来公知のどのような弾性舗装体であってもよい。例えば、ポリウレタン樹脂やその他の合成樹脂、あるいはこれらの樹脂によって接着、凝集固化させた弾性粒状物質、例えばポリウレタン、EPDM、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどからなる弾性舗装体等をあげることができる。   The above-mentioned sports elastic pavement may be any conventionally known elastic pavement laid on an all-weather urethane track, jogging track, multipurpose playground, tennis court, park or the like. Examples thereof include polyurethane resins and other synthetic resins, or elastic granular materials bonded and agglomerated and solidified with these resins, such as elastic pavements made of polyurethane, EPDM, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like.

そして、上記塗料の塗布方法も、特に限定するものではなく、スプレー塗布、ローラー刷毛塗布、筆刷毛塗り等の方法があげられ、所望により複数回以上塗布してもよい。またその塗布量は、弾性舗装材層の表面1m2 当たり0. 05〜1. 0kgの範囲に設定することが好ましく、特に好ましくは0. 10〜0. 7kgである。すなわち、塗布量が0.05kg/m2 より少ないと、塗膜が薄すぎて無孔質ポリマービーズおよび中空ビーズが脱落しやすいものとなるおそれがあり、逆に、塗布量が1.0kg/m2 より多いと、塗膜が厚すぎてベースとなる弾性舗装体本来の物性を損なうおそれがあるからである。 The coating method for the paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray coating, roller brush coating, brush brush coating, and the like. Further, the coating amount is preferably set in the range of 0.05 to 1.0 kg per 1 m 2 of the surface of the elastic pavement material layer, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 kg. That is, when the coating amount is less than 0.05 kg / m 2 , the coating film is too thin and the nonporous polymer beads and the hollow beads may easily fall off. Conversely, the coating amount is 1.0 kg / m 2. This is because if it exceeds m 2 , the coating film is too thick and the original physical properties of the elastic pavement as a base may be impaired.

このようにして表面仕上げ層が形成されたスポーツ用弾性舗装体は、水性塗料組成物と無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズと遮熱顔料とを含有する塗料で表面仕上げ層が形成されているため、塗料樹脂によって被覆された無孔質ポリマービーズ群の作用によって、この層内に含有される中空ビーズが離脱しにくく、同時に遮熱顔料を含有した塗膜の摩滅・剥落を抑えることから、長期にわたって滑り止め効果と遮熱・断熱効果の持続するものとなる。しかも、水性塗料組成物が用いられているため、環境にも人にも優しく安全である。   The elastic pavement for sports having a surface finish layer formed in this manner has a surface finish layer formed of a paint containing a water-based paint composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and a heat shielding pigment. Because of the action of the non-porous polymer beads coated with paint resin, the hollow beads contained in this layer are difficult to separate, and at the same time, it suppresses abrasion and peeling of the coating film containing the heat-shielding pigment. The anti-slip effect and the heat-insulating / insulating effect will last. Moreover, since the water-based paint composition is used, it is safe for the environment and for humans.

以下、本発明の実施例について比較例と併せて説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below together with comparative examples.

〔実施例1〜8〕
<試料1の作製>
まず、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(平均分子量2, 000)とポリオキシプロピレントリオール(平均分子量5, 000)に対し、過剰のトリレンジイソシアネート(2, 4付加物/2, 6付加物=80/20)を常法により反応させ、末端イソシアネート基(−NCO)含有率が約3. 0%のプレポリマーを調製した。また、メチレンビスオルトクロロアニリンとポリオキシプロピレングリコール(平均分子量3, 000)とポリオキシプロピレントリオール(平均分子量5, 000)とを含む液状ポリオール/ポリアミン36部、顔料4部、炭酸カルシウム57部、反応促進剤1部および耐候性安定剤2部からなる末端活性水素基(−H)含有の硬化剤を調製した。そして、上記プレポリマーと硬化剤とをNCO/H当量比約1. 1の割合で混合し、300×300×1. 2cm厚みのベース弾性舗装体を作製した。そして、このベース弾性舗装体の表面に、上記プレポリマーと硬化剤とSiO2 を主成分とする揺変性付与剤を配合した材料をスプレー法にてエンボス状に塗布し、平均高さが約0.2cmの凹凸ある弾性舗装体表面を形成した。
[Examples 1-8]
<Preparation of Sample 1>
First, an excess of tolylene diisocyanate (2,4 adduct / 2,6 adduct = 80/20) relative to polyoxypropylene glycol (average molecular weight 2,000) and polyoxypropylene triol (average molecular weight 5,000). Was reacted by a conventional method to prepare a prepolymer having a terminal isocyanate group (—NCO) content of about 3.0%. Also, 36 parts of a liquid polyol / polyamine containing methylenebisorthochloroaniline, polyoxypropylene glycol (average molecular weight 3,000) and polyoxypropylene triol (average molecular weight 5,000), 4 parts of pigment, 57 parts of calcium carbonate, A curing agent containing a terminal active hydrogen group (—H) consisting of 1 part of a reaction accelerator and 2 parts of a weathering stabilizer was prepared. And the said prepolymer and hardening | curing agent were mixed in the ratio of NCO / H equivalence ratio about 1.1, and the base elastic pavement of thickness of 300x300x1.2cm was produced. Then, the surface of the base elastic pavement, a material obtained by blending a thixotropic agent as a main component the above prepolymer and a curing agent and SiO 2 was applied to the embossed by a spray method, an average height of about 0 An elastic pavement surface with 2 cm irregularities was formed.

そして、上記弾性舗装体表面に、2成分系のアクリル変性水性ウレタンポリマー(SBU NYW、住化バイエルウレタン社製/固形分約50%)に、後記の表1に示す配合割合で、無孔質ポリマービーズ(共重合ポリアミドビーズ、平均粒子径0. 2mm、比重1. 08)と中空ビーズ(フィライトFG、日本フィライト社製/無機微小中空球体)と遮熱顔料(遮熱調色顔料、オリエンタル塗料工業社製)と、防藻・防黴剤(抗菌・防藻調整剤、オリエンタル塗料工業社製)を添加した塗料を調製し、塗布量0. 3kg/m2 となるようにエアレススプレー機で均一に塗布した。そして、これを室温(23℃、60%RH)で硬化させることにより、本発明による表面仕上げ層が形成された8種類の試料1(実施例1〜8品)を得た。 And on the surface of the above-mentioned elastic pavement, it is nonporous with a blending ratio shown in Table 1 below to a two-component acrylic modified aqueous urethane polymer (SBU NYW, manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd./solid content of about 50%). Polymer beads (copolymerized polyamide beads, average particle size 0.2 mm, specific gravity 1.08), hollow beads (Philite FG, manufactured by Nippon Philite Co., Ltd./inorganic micro hollow spheres) and thermal barrier pigments (thermal barrier toning pigments, oriental paints) Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and an anti-algae / anti-mold agent (antibacterial / algae-control agent, manufactured by Oriental Paint Industry Co., Ltd.) are prepared, and an airless spray machine is applied so that the applied amount is 0.3 kg / m 2. It was applied evenly. And this was hardened at room temperature (23 degreeC, 60% RH), and eight types of samples 1 (Examples 1-8 goods) in which the surface finish layer by this invention was formed were obtained.

<試料2の作製>
また、上記プレポリマーと硬化剤とをNCO/H当量比約1. 1の割合で混合し、300×300×0. 2cm厚みのベース弾性舗装体を作製した。そして、試料1のようなエンボス状の塗工は行わず、上記ベース弾性舗装体の平らな表面に、試料1の場合と同様の表面仕上げ層を形成することにより、8種類の試料2(実施例1〜8品)を得た。
<Preparation of Sample 2>
Further, the prepolymer and the curing agent were mixed at an NCO / H equivalent ratio of about 1.1 to prepare a base elastic pavement having a thickness of 300 × 300 × 0.2 cm. Then, the embossed coating as in the sample 1 is not performed, and the same surface finishing layer as that in the case of the sample 1 is formed on the flat surface of the base elastic pavement. Examples 1 to 8 were obtained.

〔比較例1〜4〕
上記実施例1〜8品と同様にして、各4種類の試料1、2(比較例1〜4品)を作製した。ただし、表面仕上げ層に用いる塗料として、2液タイプのアクリルウレタン系塗料(トップコートGS、大成E. L社製、固形分50%)に、後記の表2に示す配合割合で、中空ビーズ1(フィライトFG〔52/7〕、日本フィライト社製)もしくは中空ビーズ2(エキスパンセルDE、日本フィライト社製)を添加したものを使用した。
[Comparative Examples 1-4]
In the same manner as in the above Examples 1 to 8, four types of samples 1 and 2 (Comparative Examples 1 to 4) were prepared. However, as a coating material used for the surface finish layer, hollow beads 1 are mixed in a two-component type acrylic urethane coating material (Topcoat GS, manufactured by Taisei E.L, solid content 50%) at a blending ratio shown in Table 2 below. (Phylite FG [52/7], manufactured by Nippon Philite) or hollow beads 2 (Expancel DE, manufactured by Nippon Philite) was used.

これらの試料1、2を用い、各実施例品および比較例品の湿潤時滑り抵抗値と、磨耗質量と、ビーズの耐久性(推定離脱率、推定残存率、付与効果の持続係数)を測定し、これらの結果を、後記の表1、表2に併せて示す。なお、各項目の測定方法は、以下に示すとおりである。   Using these samples 1 and 2, the wet slip resistance value, wear mass, and bead durability (estimated detachment rate, estimated residual rate, duration coefficient of imparting effect) of each example product and comparative product were measured. These results are also shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. In addition, the measuring method of each item is as showing below.

〔湿潤時滑り抵抗値〕
試料1の各仕上げ表面層に対し、ASTME−303−74に規定されるポータブルスキッドレジスタンス測定器を用いて、その表面の湿潤時滑り抵抗値を測定した。
[Slip resistance when wet]
With respect to each finished surface layer of Sample 1, the wet skid resistance value of the surface was measured using a portable skid resistance measuring instrument defined in ASTME-303-74.

〔磨耗質量〕
試料2の各仕上げ表面層に対し、JIS K7204に規定されるテーバー摩耗試験機(摩耗輪CS−17、1kg荷重、1000回転)を用いて、その表面の摩耗質量Xを測定した。
[Wear mass]
For each finished surface layer of sample 2, the wear mass X of the surface was measured using a Taber abrasion tester (wear wheel CS-17, 1 kg load, 1000 rotations) defined in JIS K7204.

〔ビーズの耐久性〕
まず、試料2の各仕上げ表面層(塗布量0.3kg/m2 )が100%摩耗した状態における損出量Yを算出した。そして、この値Yと、上記〔摩耗質量〕の項目において測定された値Xとを用い、後記の式1に従って、中空ビーズの推定離脱量Pを算出した。また、後記の式2に従って推定残存量Qを算出し、下記の式3に従って付与した効果の持続係数Rを算出することにより、効果の長期にわたる持続性を推測した。
[Durability of beads]
First, the amount of loss Y in a state where each finished surface layer of sample 2 (coating amount 0.3 kg / m 2 ) was worn 100% was calculated. Then, using this value Y and the value X measured in the item [Wear mass], the estimated detachment amount P of the hollow beads was calculated according to the following formula 1. Moreover, the estimated residual amount Q was calculated according to the following formula 2, and the sustainability coefficient R of the effect imparted according to the following formula 3 was calculated, thereby estimating the long-term sustainability of the effect.

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

上記の結果から、実施例1〜8品の滑り止め、遮熱・断熱効果を付与するビーズの推定離脱量は、比較例1〜4品に比べ約1/2と少なく、付与効果の持続係数は約3倍ある。これら効果は、無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズを組み合わせることによって得られる効果であり、これにより、仕上げ表面層による滑り止め効果、遮熱遮断効果を長期にわたり良好に維持することができることがわかる。   From the above results, the estimated detachment amount of beads imparting anti-slip and heat-shielding / heat-insulating effects of the products of Examples 1 to 8 is about ½ that of the products of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and the sustaining coefficient of the application effect Is about 3 times. These effects are obtained by combining non-porous polymer beads and hollow beads, and it can be seen that the anti-slip effect and the heat shield effect by the finished surface layer can be maintained well over a long period of time.

〔実施例9〕
表面仕上げ層を形成するための塗料として、前記実施例3と同様の組成をものを用いた。ただし、遮熱顔料の色を選択することにより、レンガ色、グリーン色、ブルー色の3種類の色の異なる塗料を調製し、それぞれの塗料を用いて、前記実施例1〜8の試料1を作製する場合と同様にして、表面仕上げ層の色の異なる3種類の試料3〜5を作製した。
Example 9
A paint having the same composition as in Example 3 was used as the paint for forming the surface finish layer. However, by selecting the color of the heat-shielding pigment, paints of three different colors of brick color, green color, and blue color are prepared, and the samples 1 of Examples 1 to 8 are prepared using the respective paints. Three types of samples 3 to 5 having different surface finish layer colors were prepared in the same manner as the case of preparation.

〔実施例10〕
表面仕上げ層を形成するための塗料として、前記実施例6と同様の組成のものを用いた。それ以外は、上記実施例9と同様にして、表面仕上げ層の色の異なる3種類の試料3〜5を作製した。
Example 10
A paint having the same composition as in Example 6 was used as a paint for forming the surface finish layer. Other than that was carried out similarly to the said Example 9, and produced three types of samples 3-5 in which the color of a surface finish layer differs.

〔比較例5〕
前記実施例1〜8の試料1を作製する場合と同様にして、弾性舗装体表面を備えた試料を作製した。ただし、その上に表面仕上げ層は形成せず、レンガ色、グリーン色、ブルー色の3種類の色の異なる顔料を用いて弾性舗装体表面を着色することにより、色の異なる3種類の試料3〜5とした。
[Comparative Example 5]
A sample having an elastic pavement surface was prepared in the same manner as in the case of preparing Sample 1 of Examples 1-8. However, the surface finish layer is not formed thereon, and the surface of the elastic pavement is colored using pigments of three different colors of brick color, green color, and blue color, whereby three types of samples 3 having different colors are obtained. It was set to ~ 5.

〔比較例6〕
表面仕上げ層を形成するための塗料として、従来の、2液型アクリルウレタン樹脂系トップコート塗料(SBU NY、住化バイエルウレタン社製/固形分約50%)に、中空ビーズ(フィライトFG、日本フィライト社製/無機微小中空球体)を5. 5%添加混合した塗料を用いた。それ以外は、上記実施例9、10と同様にして、表面仕上げ層の色の異なる3種類の試料3〜5を作製した。
[Comparative Example 6]
As a paint for forming the surface finish layer, the conventional two-component acrylic urethane resin-based topcoat paint (SBU NY, manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd./solid content of about 50%), hollow beads (Philite FG, Japan) A paint in which 5.5% of Philite / Inorganic micro hollow sphere) was added and mixed was used. Other than that was carried out similarly to the said Example 9, 10, and produced three types of samples 3-5 from which the color of a surface finish layer differs.

そして、これらの試料3〜5に対し、下記の方法に従い、室内における遮熱・断熱性と、屋外における遮熱・断熱性を評価した。それらの結果を、後記の表3、表4に示す。   And these samples 3-5 evaluated the heat insulation and heat insulation in a room | chamber interior, and the heat insulation and heat insulation in the outdoors according to the following method. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

〔室内における遮熱・断熱性〕
室温26℃に設定された室内において、試料3〜5の表面を、その15cm上方から200Wの赤外光ランプで照射し、照射開始から10分、30分、60分、90分後の表面温度(℃)を測定し、比較例5(表面仕上げ層なし)の表面温度より低ければ低いほど遮熱・断熱性が高い、と評価した。
[Insulation and heat insulation in the room]
In a room set at a room temperature of 26 ° C., the surfaces of Samples 3 to 5 were irradiated with a 200 W infrared lamp from above 15 cm, and the surface temperature after 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes from the start of irradiation. (° C.) was measured, and it was evaluated that the lower the surface temperature of Comparative Example 5 (without the surface finish layer), the higher the heat shielding and heat insulating properties.

〔屋外における遮熱・断熱性〕
外気温が30℃を超える快晴の夏日(2004年7月23日)、屋外に、上記試料3〜5を、その表面を上向きにした状態で放置した。そして、放置後1時間ごとに表面温度(℃)を測定し、比較例5(表面仕上げ層なし)の表面温度より低ければ低いほど遮熱・断熱性が高い、と評価した。なお、上記屋外における外気温の変化は下記のとおりである。
10:30 33℃
11:30 35℃
13:30 35℃
14:30 37℃
15:30 35℃
[Outdoor heat insulation and heat insulation]
On a clear summer day (July 23, 2004) when the outside temperature exceeded 30 ° C., the samples 3 to 5 were left outdoors with their surfaces facing upward. Then, the surface temperature (° C.) was measured every hour after standing, and it was evaluated that the lower the surface temperature of Comparative Example 5 (without the surface finish layer), the higher the heat shielding and heat insulating properties. In addition, the change of the outside air temperature in the outdoors is as follows.
10:30 33 ° C
11:30 35 ° C
13:30 35 ° C
14:30 37 ° C
15:30 35 ° C

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

上記の結果から、実施例品は、比較例品に比べて顕著な遮熱・断熱効果を有していることがわかった。なお、各色調(レンガ色、グリーン色、ブルー色)間での温度差は殆どない。   From the above results, it was found that the example product had a remarkable heat shield / heat insulation effect compared to the comparative example product. In addition, there is almost no temperature difference between each color tone (brick color, green color, blue color).

さらに、実施例2および比較例6における試料2を用い、下記に示す方法に従い、防藻効果・防黴効果に関する試験を実施した。それらの結果を表5に併せて示す。   Furthermore, using the sample 2 in Example 2 and Comparative Example 6, tests on the antialgae / antifungal effect were carried out according to the following method. The results are also shown in Table 5.

〔防藻効果試験〕
耐候操作として、200ml/枚の水に試料2を24時間浸漬し、その後、24時間室温乾燥の操作を2回行った。そして、Chlamydomonas reinhardtii、Chlorella vulgalis、Oscillatoria tenuis、Ulothrix variabilis、Englena gracilisの5種混合藻を試料表面に貼り付け、4週間後の藻の生育状態を目視により評価した。
[Algae control test]
As a weathering operation, the sample 2 was immersed in 200 ml / sheet of water for 24 hours, and then the room temperature drying operation was performed twice for 24 hours. Then, five kinds of mixed algae of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgalis, Oscillatoria tenuis, Ulothrix variabilis, and Englena gracilis were pasted on the sample surface, and the growth state of the algae after 4 weeks was visually evaluated.

〔防黴効果試験〕
耐候操作として、200ml/枚の水に試料2を24時間浸漬し、その後、24時間室温乾燥の操作を2回行った。そして、Aspergillus niger、Penicillium funculosm、Cladosporium cladosporioides、Gliocladium virens、Aureobasidium pullulansの5種混合黴菌を試料表面に貼り付け、4週間後の黴の生育状態を目視により評価した。
[Anti-mold effect test]
As a weathering operation, the sample 2 was immersed in 200 ml / sheet of water for 24 hours, and then the room temperature drying operation was performed twice for 24 hours. Then, five types of Aspergillus niger, Penicillium funculosm, Cladosporum cladosporoides, Gliocladium virens, and Aureobasidium pullulans were pasted on the sample surface, and the growth state after 4 weeks was visually evaluated.

Figure 2006214096
Figure 2006214096

上記の結果から、実施例品は、比較例品に比べて、優れた防藻・防黴効果を奏することがわかる。   From the above results, it can be seen that the example product exhibits an excellent antialgae / antifungal effect as compared with the comparative example product.

Claims (4)

スポーツ用弾性舗装体の表面に、水性塗料組成物と無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズと遮熱顔料とを含有する塗料を塗布することにより、上記無孔質ポリマービーズと中空ビーズの少なくとも一部が、水性塗料組成物によって被覆された状態で、表面からランダムに突出した表面仕上げ層を形成するようにしたことを特徴とするスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法。   At least a part of the nonporous polymer beads and the hollow beads is applied to the surface of the elastic pavement for sports by applying a paint containing an aqueous coating composition, nonporous polymer beads, hollow beads, and a heat shielding pigment. A method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports, wherein a surface finish layer randomly protruding from the surface is formed in a state of being covered with a water-based paint composition. 上記水性塗料組成物が、2成分系の水性ウレタンポリマーであって、下記のA成分とB成分を含有するものである請求項1記載のスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法。
(A)複数のヒドロキシル基とともにカルボン酸基およびスルホン酸基の少なくとも一方を有するポリマーが、水に溶けた状態および水に分散した状態の少なくとも一方の状態で調製されている水性ポリオール成分。
(B)上記水性ポリオール成分Aの中に乳化の形で存在し、23℃における粘度約50〜10, 000mPa・sを有し、複数のイソシアネート基を有する有機ポリイソシアネート成分。
The method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous coating composition is a two-component aqueous urethane polymer and contains the following components A and B.
(A) An aqueous polyol component in which a polymer having a plurality of hydroxyl groups and at least one of a carboxylic acid group and a sulfonic acid group is prepared in at least one of a state dissolved in water and a state dispersed in water.
(B) An organic polyisocyanate component which is present in the aqueous polyol component A in an emulsified form, has a viscosity of about 50 to 10,000 mPa · s at 23 ° C., and has a plurality of isocyanate groups.
上記無孔質ポリマービーズが、中空ビーズ100重量部に対し5〜100重量部の割合で含有されている請求項1または2に記載のスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法。   The method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonporous polymer beads are contained in a proportion of 5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of hollow beads. 上記水性塗料組成物が、防藻・防黴剤を含有するものである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のスポーツ用弾性舗装体表面の仕上げ方法。   The method for finishing a surface of an elastic pavement for sports according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water-based paint composition contains an antialgae / antifungal agent.
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