JP2005307454A - Plug device and piping member for drainage - Google Patents

Plug device and piping member for drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005307454A
JP2005307454A JP2004122148A JP2004122148A JP2005307454A JP 2005307454 A JP2005307454 A JP 2005307454A JP 2004122148 A JP2004122148 A JP 2004122148A JP 2004122148 A JP2004122148 A JP 2004122148A JP 2005307454 A JP2005307454 A JP 2005307454A
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Prior art keywords
opening
back pressure
cover plate
water stop
pipe
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JP2004122148A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinori Ueda
義憲 上田
Noriyuki Toyama
敬之 外山
Hiroshi Yagi
博史 八木
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Priority to JP2004122148A priority Critical patent/JP2005307454A/en
Publication of JP2005307454A publication Critical patent/JP2005307454A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/12Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ
    • F16L55/128Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose
    • F16L55/132Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose the closure device being a plug fixed by radially deforming the packing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce cost, facilitate handling, and increase usability in a piping member for drainage having an inspection hole and formed so that an inspection hole is closed to stop water when the inspection hole is not used. <P>SOLUTION: This plug device comprises a cover plate 16 brought into contact with the open end 13a of an opening part 12 to close the opening part, a back pressure loading member 17 formed in a size allowing the fitting thereof into the opening part 12 and held on the rear side of the cover plate 16 being superposed with each other, a plugging means 19 enabling the back pressure loading member 17 to be moved close to and away from the cover plate 16, and a water sealing member 18 held between the cover plate 16 and the back pressure loading member 17. The water sealing member 18 is radially expandable more than the inner diameter of the opening part 12 by receiving a compression in a wall thickness direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、栓装置及びこの栓装置を具備する排水用配管部材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a plug device and a drainage piping member including the plug device.

排水管システムに使用される集合管などの配管部材では、管内の点検や清掃をするために点検口が設けられたものがあった。この種の配管部材では、点検口を使用しないときにはこれを閉鎖して水漏れが起こらないようにする必要がある。
従来、この点検口を閉鎖するための構造としては、点検口内周面に雌ねじを刻設すると共にこれに螺合可能な雄ねじを有する盲栓を、点検口へねじ嵌合させる構造(特許文献1等参照)や、点検口の開口周部に複数箇所のネジ孔を設けると共に点検口を閉鎖可能な蓋板にネジ孔に対応したネジ通孔を設けて、点検口に蓋板を被せた状態でネジ通孔からネジ孔へネジを止め付ける構造(特許文献2等参照)が知られている。
Some piping members such as collecting pipes used in drainage pipe systems are provided with an inspection port in order to inspect and clean the inside of the pipe. In this type of piping member, when the inspection port is not used, it is necessary to close the inspection port to prevent water leakage.
Conventionally, as a structure for closing the inspection port, a female screw is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the inspection port and a blind plug having a male screw that can be screwed to the internal screw is screwed into the inspection port (Patent Document 1). Etc.), and a screw plate with a screw hole corresponding to the screw hole is provided on the cover plate that can close the inspection port, and the inspection plate is covered with the cover plate. There is known a structure in which a screw is fastened from a screw hole to a screw hole (see Patent Document 2, etc.).

なお、なかには、配管部材の管内に垂れ壁状のストッパー部を設け、点検口を閉鎖可能な蓋板には回動によってストッパー部と係合したり外れたりする鉤部を設けて、この鉤部を蓋の外部から回動操作できるようにした構造も提案されている(特許文献3参照)。
特開2002−188192号公報 実公平7−35193号公報 特開2002−54784号公報
In addition, there is a hanging wall-like stopper in the pipe of the piping member, and a lid that can be engaged with or removed from the stopper by turning is provided on the lid that can close the inspection port. There has also been proposed a structure that can be rotated from the outside of the lid (see Patent Document 3).
JP 2002-188192 A No. 7-35193 JP 2002-54784 A

盲栓を点検口へねじ嵌合させる構造(特許文献1等参照)では、点検口内周面に雌ねじを刻設したり盲栓に雄ねじを刻設したりする加工で高コストになる。また腐食や取り扱いの不手際からネジ山を潰しやすいということもあった。点検口に蓋板を被せて複数本のネジでネジ止めする構造(特許文献2等参照)では、点検口の開口周部にネジ孔を設ける加工で高コストになる。また、蓋板の開閉を繰り返すうちに、ネジの紛失やネジ孔のネジ山潰し等の事故が起こりやすいということもあった。
蓋板に回動操作可能な鉤部を設けて配管部材内のストッパー部へ係合させる構造(特許文献3参照)では、配管部材自体にストッパー部を設けるという複雑な専用構造が必要であるために汎用性に欠け、やはり高コストになる問題があった。
In the structure in which the blind plug is screw-fitted into the inspection port (see Patent Document 1, etc.), it is expensive to process a female screw on the inner peripheral surface of the inspection port or a male screw on the blind plug. In addition, it was easy to crush the screw threads due to corrosion and mishandling. In a structure in which the inspection port is covered with a cover plate and screwed with a plurality of screws (see Patent Document 2, etc.), the process of providing screw holes in the peripheral portion of the inspection port is expensive. In addition, accidents such as loss of screws and screw crushing of screw holes were likely to occur during repeated opening and closing of the cover plate.
In the structure (refer to Patent Document 3) in which a lid that can be rotated is provided on the cover plate and engaged with the stopper in the piping member (see Patent Document 3), a complicated dedicated structure in which the stopper is provided on the piping member itself is required. However, there was a problem that it lacked versatility and was also expensive.

更に、これら従来公知の各種構造では、いずれも、点検口はあくまでも点検のためのものであり、例えばこの点検口を利用して他の管材を接続するといったことは不可能であるか、又は可能であったとしても接続構造が特別なもの(ねじ嵌合など)に限定されてしまうということがあった。
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、低コスト化、取り扱いの容易化、汎用性の拡大等を可能とした栓装置及び排水用配管部材を提供することを目的とする。
Further, in each of these conventionally known various structures, the inspection port is only for inspection, and for example, it is impossible or possible to connect other pipes using this inspection port. Even in such a case, the connection structure may be limited to a special one (screw fitting or the like).
This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the plug apparatus and drainage piping member which enabled cost reduction, easy handling, expansion of versatility, etc.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明は次の手段を講じた。
即ち、本発明に係る栓装置は、所定の奥行きを有して形成された開口部に対してその開口端に当接してこれを閉鎖可能にする蓋板と、開口部内に嵌る大きさに形成されて上記蓋板の裏側でこれと重合状に保持される背圧負荷部材と、蓋板を貫通してその表側へ操作部を露出させた状態でこの操作部の操作によって上記背圧負荷部材を蓋板に接離動作可能にする止栓手段と、蓋板と背圧負荷部材との間に挟持された状態で全周面を背圧負荷部材の回りへ露出させた止水部材とを有し、上記止水部材は肉厚方向の圧縮を受けることで開口部の内径以上に拡径可能となる弾性材により形成されている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has taken the following measures.
That is, the stopper device according to the present invention is formed with a lid plate that contacts the opening end of the opening formed with a predetermined depth so that the opening can be closed, and a size that fits in the opening. A back pressure load member which is held in a superposed manner on the back side of the lid plate, and the back pressure load member is operated by operating the operation portion in a state where the operation portion is exposed to the front side through the lid plate. A stopper member that allows the lid plate to be moved toward and away from the lid plate, and a water stop member that is sandwiched between the lid plate and the back pressure load member so that the entire circumferential surface is exposed around the back pressure load member. The water stop member is formed of an elastic material that can be expanded beyond the inner diameter of the opening by receiving compression in the thickness direction.

このような構成の栓装置では、背圧負荷部材及び止水部材を開口部内へ嵌め入れるようにしてこの開口部の開口端へ蓋板を押し付けておき、止栓手段の操作部を操作する。すると、背圧負荷部材が蓋板に近接するようになって止水部材に対する挟持圧が高まり、止水部材は肉厚方向で圧縮されることになる。そのため、止水部材は拡径してその外周面全周が開口部の内周面に押し付けられることになり、止水作用が生起する。なお、止栓手段の操作部を上記と逆向きに操作すれば、止水部材の肉厚方向圧縮を解除して拡径を元に戻せるので、開口部から止水部材及び背圧負荷部材を引き出すことができ、結果、この栓装置を開口部から取り外すことができる。   In the plug device having such a configuration, the back pressure load member and the water stop member are fitted into the opening, the cover plate is pressed against the opening end of the opening, and the operation portion of the stopper means is operated. Then, the back pressure load member comes close to the cover plate, and the clamping pressure with respect to the water stop member increases, and the water stop member is compressed in the thickness direction. Therefore, the diameter of the water stop member is increased, and the entire outer periphery of the water stop member is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the opening, thereby causing a water stop effect. In addition, if the operation part of the stopper means is operated in the opposite direction to the above, the compression in the thickness direction of the water stop member can be released and the expanded diameter can be restored. Can be withdrawn, so that the plug device can be removed from the opening.

このように、栓装置は、蓋板と背圧負荷部材とで止水部材を挟持するだけの構造であり、部品点数が少なく、また各部品形状も簡潔であり、構造簡潔と言える。また開口部に対して装着したり外したりするための操作も至極簡単である。開口部に対しては何ら特別な構造が必要ないという利点もある。
なお、蓋体は必ずしも開口部の開口端に当接するような大きさにしなくてもよく、開口部に嵌る大きさとしてもよい。このようにすると、蓋体と背圧負荷部材とについて、部品の共通化ができることになり、コストダウンに繋がる。
As described above, the stopper device has a structure in which the water stop member is simply sandwiched between the lid plate and the back pressure load member, has a small number of parts, and each part has a simple shape, which can be said to have a simple structure. In addition, the operation for mounting and removing the opening is extremely simple. There is also an advantage that no special structure is required for the opening.
Note that the lid does not necessarily have to be sized to contact the opening end of the opening, but may be sized to fit into the opening. If it does in this way, about a lid and a back pressure load member, parts can be made common and it leads to a cost reduction.

止水部材はリング形に形成されたものとし、蓋板及び背圧負荷部材の各外周部には、互いに共同して止水部材のリング内周面をV溝で挟持しつつ径方向外方へ押し広げ可能にする傾斜面を形成させておくのが好適である。
このようにすると、止水部材においてはその材料コストを低廉化できるという利点がある。また蓋板に背圧負荷部材を近接させればさせるほど止水部材に対して径方向外方へ押し広げる作用を高められるので、肉厚方向の圧縮作用と相まって止水部材を迅速且つ効率よく径大化できるものとなる。
The water-stop member is formed in a ring shape, and the outer peripheral portions of the lid plate and the back pressure load member are radially outward while holding the ring inner peripheral surface of the water-stop member in a V-groove together. It is preferable to form an inclined surface that can be spread out.
If it does in this way, there exists an advantage that the material cost can be reduced in a water stop member. In addition, the closer the back pressure load member is to the lid plate, the higher the action of pushing the water stop member radially outward, so the water stop member can be quickly and efficiently coupled with the compression action in the thickness direction. The diameter can be increased.

なお、止水部材と蓋板との接触間、及び止水部材と背圧負荷部材との接触間には、潤滑剤を塗布しておくのが好適である。
止栓手段は、蓋板に背圧負荷部材が到達する前に止水部材の外周面が開口部の内周面に水密当接可能にしておくのが好適である。
このようにすることで止水部材の径大化に余力を残した状態に維持でき、もって止水作用を高めることができる。
止栓手段は、背圧負荷部材から蓋板を貫通して突設されるネジ軸と、蓋板を貫通したネジ軸に螺合されるナット部材とを有したものとすればよい。このような構造は簡潔であり、低コスト化に有益となる。
Note that it is preferable to apply a lubricant between the water stop member and the cover plate and between the water stop member and the back pressure load member.
It is preferable that the stopper means is configured such that the outer peripheral surface of the water-stopping member can be brought into watertight contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening before the back pressure load member reaches the cover plate.
By doing in this way, it can maintain in the state which left the surplus power for diameter enlargement of a water stop member, and can improve a water stop effect | action.
The stopper means may have a screw shaft protruding from the back pressure load member through the cover plate and a nut member screwed to the screw shaft passing through the cover plate. Such a structure is simple and is useful for cost reduction.

一方、本発明に係る排水用配管部材は、排水流れの入口及び出口に用いられる少なくとも2つの管接続部が設けられこれら管接続部の相互間に管壁を貫通する開口部が設けられた管本体と、この管本体に対して上記開口部を閉鎖すべく着脱自在に設けられる栓装置とを有したものであって、上記管本体には、開口部の開口周部を取り囲んでこの開口部内に所定の奥行きを形成させる口枠が設けられており、栓装置として本発明のものが採用されて、上記口枠を介して開口部へ装着される。
このように管本体として開口部まわりに口枠を設けることで、この開口部内に所定の奥行きを持たせられるようになり、ここに栓装置の装着スペースを確保できるものである。この栓装置を着脱自在にさせる方式であれば、仮に栓装置側で止栓手段(ネジ軸やナット部材など)等が破損したとしても、この栓装置自体を交換するだけでよい。すなわち、従来における点検口内周面に雌ねじを刻設した配管部材(特許文献1等参照)や点検口の開口周部にネジ孔を設けた配管部材(特許文献2等参照)とは異なって、管本体としての交換や修理などは全く不要であり、メンテナンスが極めて容易且つ低コストで行える利点がある。
On the other hand, the pipe member for drainage according to the present invention is a pipe provided with at least two pipe connecting parts used for the inlet and outlet of the drainage flow, and provided with an opening penetrating the pipe wall between these pipe connecting parts. A main body and a plug device that is detachably provided so as to close the opening with respect to the tube main body, and the tube main body surrounds the opening periphery of the opening. A mouth frame for forming a predetermined depth is provided, and the stopper device of the present invention is adopted, and is attached to the opening through the mouth frame.
By providing the mouth frame around the opening as the tube main body in this way, a predetermined depth can be provided in the opening, and a mounting space for the stopper device can be secured here. If the stopper device is detachable, even if the stopper means (screw shaft, nut member, etc.) or the like is damaged on the stopper device side, it is only necessary to replace the stopper device itself. That is, unlike a conventional piping member in which a female screw is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the inspection port (see Patent Document 1 and the like) and a piping member in which a screw hole is provided in the opening peripheral portion of the inspection port (see Patent Document 2 and the like) There is no need for replacement or repair as a pipe body, and there is an advantage that maintenance is extremely easy and can be performed at low cost.

管本体に設けられた開口部はその内周面を平滑面に形成しておけばよい。すなわち、いちいち雌ねじを刻設する等の手間は不要になる。それだけ低コスト化にとって有益である。
管本体の口枠は、この管本体の管壁に干渉することなく他の管材を接続できる突出長さに形成しておくのが好適である。このようにすることで、開口部は点検口として使用するだけでなく、必要に応じて他の管材との接続(要は流体の流通孔)に利用できるようになる。
The opening provided in the tube body may be formed with a smooth inner surface. That is, the trouble of engraving the female screw one by one is unnecessary. It is beneficial for cost reduction.
It is preferable that the mouth frame of the tube main body is formed to have a protruding length that allows other pipe materials to be connected without interfering with the tube wall of the tube main body. In this way, the opening can be used not only as an inspection port but also for connection with other pipe materials (essentially, a fluid circulation hole) as necessary.

口枠の開口端寄りの内周面には、栓装置における止水部材の抜けだしを防止する突起を設けておくのが好適である。
管本体の口枠と栓装置の蓋板との相互間に、互いに凹凸係合する回り止め手段を設けておくのが好適である。
このような回り止め手段を採用することで、栓装置に設けられる止水手段の操作部を簡単且つ確実に操作できる利点がある。また管本体(開口部)に対する栓装置の位置決めが確実にできるので、栓装置の装着が簡単になり、また止水作用も確実に得られるようになる。
It is preferable to provide a protrusion on the inner peripheral surface near the opening end of the mouth frame to prevent the water stop member from coming off in the stopper device.
It is preferable to provide anti-rotation means for engaging with each other between the mouth frame of the tube main body and the lid plate of the stopper device.
By employing such a detent means, there is an advantage that the operation portion of the water stop means provided in the stopper device can be easily and reliably operated. Further, since the plug device can be reliably positioned with respect to the tube main body (opening), it is easy to mount the plug device, and a water-stopping action can be obtained with certainty.

本発明に係る栓装置及び排水用配管部材では、低コスト化が図れ、取り扱いが容易になり、汎用性の拡大等が図れるものとなっている。   In the plug device and drain piping member according to the present invention, the cost can be reduced, the handling becomes easy, and the versatility can be expanded.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づき説明する。
図1乃至図7は、本発明に係る栓装置および排水用配管部材1の第1実施形態を示している。この配管部材1は管本体2と栓装置3とを有している。図2、図3及び図6から明らかなように、管本体2は、例えば立主管5に横枝管6を接続させるための排水集合管などであって、立主管5を流れる排水流れの入口用とされる上部の管接続部7と、排水流れの出口用とされる下部の管接続部8とを有している。また横枝管6から流入する排水流れの入口用とされる中間の管接続部10を有している。なお本第1実施形態における管本体2では、この中間の管接続部10は一方(一つ)だけのものを示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 7 show a first embodiment of a plug device and a drainage piping member 1 according to the present invention. This piping member 1 has a pipe body 2 and a stopper device 3. As apparent from FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the pipe body 2 is a drainage collecting pipe for connecting the side branch pipe 6 to the standing main pipe 5, for example, and is an inlet of the drainage flow flowing through the standing main pipe 5. It has the upper pipe connection part 7 used for the purpose, and the lower pipe connection part 8 used for the outlet of the drainage flow. Moreover, it has the intermediate | middle pipe | tube connection part 10 used for the inlet_port | entrance of the waste_water | drain flow which flows in from the side branch pipe 6. FIG. In the pipe body 2 in the first embodiment, only one (one) of the intermediate pipe connection portions 10 is shown.

この管本体2において、上下の管接続部7,8の相互間には、丁度、中間の管接続部10とは反対向きになる管壁から短円筒状に突出する部分が設けられている。図1及び図5に示すようにこの突出部分は内部が中空に形成されており、この中空内部が、管本体2の管壁を貫通する開口部12として設けられていると共に、突出部分の外周壁が、開口部12の開口周部を取り囲む口枠13として設けられている。この口枠13の開口端13aは円環状に形成されている。
開口部12は、口枠13が設けられることによりその内周面12aに所定の奥行きを持ったものとして形成されていることになる。この開口部12の内周面12aは平滑面に形成されており、雌ねじや、その他、排水流を流す目的以外では不必要となるようなもの(例えば垂れ壁状のものなど)は、何ら設けられていない。
In the pipe body 2, a portion that protrudes in a short cylindrical shape from a pipe wall that is opposite to the intermediate pipe connection part 10 is provided between the upper and lower pipe connection parts 7 and 8. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the projecting portion is formed hollow inside, and the hollow interior is provided as an opening 12 that penetrates the tube wall of the tube body 2, and the outer periphery of the projecting portion. A wall is provided as a mouth frame 13 surrounding the opening periphery of the opening 12. The opening end 13a of the mouth frame 13 is formed in an annular shape.
The opening 12 is formed as having a predetermined depth on the inner peripheral surface 12a by providing the mouth frame 13. The inner peripheral surface 12a of the opening 12 is formed as a smooth surface, and any internal thread or anything that is unnecessary other than for the purpose of flowing a drainage flow (such as a hanging wall) is provided. It is not done.

開口部12の内径及び口枠13の内径は、管本体2の内部を点検したり清掃したりするうえで適するように所定の開口径(例えば75mm)に形成されている。
なお、口枠13が管本体2の管壁から突出する長さを、この管壁との干渉が無い状態で他の管材との接続が可能となる寸法(最も管壁に近い部分でも20mm程度)として形成しておけば、開口部12や口枠13の内径が所定の開口径に形成されていることとも相まって、この開口部12を他の管材との接続(要は流体の流通孔)に利用できるようになる。メカニカル式の管継ぎ手との接続をも可能にするため、口枠13が管本体2の管壁から突出する長さを更に大きく(例えば50mm程度)してもよい。
The inner diameter of the opening 12 and the inner diameter of the mouth frame 13 are formed to a predetermined opening diameter (for example, 75 mm) so as to be suitable for inspecting and cleaning the inside of the tube body 2.
It should be noted that the length by which the mouth frame 13 protrudes from the tube wall of the tube body 2 is a dimension that allows connection with other tube materials in a state where there is no interference with the tube wall (about 20 mm even at the portion closest to the tube wall). ), The opening 12 and the mouth frame 13 are connected to other pipe materials (in short, fluid circulation holes) in combination with the inner diameter of the opening 12 and the mouth frame 13 being formed to a predetermined opening diameter. Will be available to you. In order to enable connection with a mechanical pipe joint, the length of the mouth frame 13 protruding from the pipe wall of the pipe body 2 may be further increased (for example, about 50 mm).

開口部12を他の管材との接続に利用するうえでは、接続の方法をはじめ、接続しようとする管材の内外径などとの相対関係も考慮に入れる。例えば、口枠13と接続対象管材とを突き合わせてこれらをバンド等で外巻き状にして結合する接続方法では、口枠13の外径と接続対象管材との外径を合わせる。また口枠13を差し口で接続対象管材を受け口とする接続方法では口枠13の外径を接続対象管材(管継ぎ手部)の内径に合わせ、反対に口枠13を受け口で接続対象管材を差し口とする接続方法では口枠13の内径を接続対象管材の外径に合わせる。本実施形態では口枠13の外径を89mmとした。   When the opening 12 is used for connection with other pipe materials, the relative relationship with the inner and outer diameters of the pipe material to be connected is taken into consideration, including the connection method. For example, in a connection method in which the mouth frame 13 and the connection target pipe material are abutted and these are wound together with a band or the like, the outer diameter of the mouth frame 13 and the outer diameter of the connection target pipe material are matched. Further, in the connection method in which the mouth frame 13 is the connection target tube material at the opening, the outer diameter of the mouth frame 13 is adjusted to the inner diameter of the connection target tube material (pipe joint portion), and conversely, the connection target pipe material is connected to the mouth frame 13 at the reception port. In the connection method using the insertion port, the inner diameter of the mouth frame 13 is adjusted to the outer diameter of the connection target pipe material. In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the mouth frame 13 is 89 mm.

栓装置3は、管本体2に対しその開口部12を閉鎖すべく着脱自在となったものである。この栓装置3は、図1及び図4から明らかなように、蓋板16とその裏側でこれと重合状に保持されるようになった背圧負荷部材17とを有し、これらの間で止水部材18を挟持する構造になっている。また蓋板16と背圧負荷部材17との間に止栓手段19が設けられている。
蓋板16及び背圧負荷部材17はいずれも円板状に形成されている。蓋板16の方が背圧負荷部材17よりも径大に形成されている。蓋板16は、管本体2に設けられた開口部12の口枠13に対してその開口端13aの外径と略同径になっており、この開口端13aに当接させれば開口部12を閉鎖することが可能になっている。また背圧負荷部材17は、開口部12内に嵌る大きさに形成されている。
The stopper device 3 is detachable from the tube body 2 so as to close the opening 12 thereof. As apparent from FIGS. 1 and 4, the stopper device 3 includes a cover plate 16 and a back pressure load member 17 that is held in a superposed manner on the back plate 16. The water stop member 18 is sandwiched. Further, a stopper means 19 is provided between the lid plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17.
Both the cover plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17 are formed in a disc shape. The cover plate 16 is formed larger in diameter than the back pressure load member 17. The lid plate 16 has substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the opening end 13a with respect to the mouth frame 13 of the opening 12 provided in the tube main body 2, and the opening can be brought into contact with the opening end 13a. 12 can be closed. The back pressure load member 17 is formed in a size that fits into the opening 12.

これら蓋板16及び背圧負荷部材17は、いずれも板金製(ステンレス板等)とされ、板面中央がすり鉢形に凹む形状にプレス加工されて板面強度が高められている。なお、樹脂などによる成形品としても可能である。蓋板16の方は、すり鉢形に凹んだ部分の外周側に平坦な鍔部16aが形成されるようにしてあり、この鍔部16aで上記開口端13aとの当接ができるようになっている。
そしてこれら蓋板16及び背圧負荷部材17は、互いにすり鉢形状に凹んだ部分同士が背合わせになるようにして重合されている。このことにより、蓋板16の外周部で形成される傾斜面16bと背圧負荷部材17の外周部で形成される傾斜面17bとが、互いに向き合ってV溝状の周溝を形成させるようになっている。
Both the cover plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17 are made of sheet metal (stainless steel plate or the like), and the plate surface strength is increased by pressing the plate surface center into a mortar shape. It is also possible to use a molded product made of resin or the like. The cover plate 16 is formed with a flat flange 16a on the outer peripheral side of the concave portion of the mortar shape, so that the flange 16a can come into contact with the opening end 13a. Yes.
The lid plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17 are superposed such that the portions that are recessed in a mortar shape are back to back. Thus, the inclined surface 16b formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cover plate 16 and the inclined surface 17b formed on the outer peripheral portion of the back pressure load member 17 face each other to form a V-groove-shaped peripheral groove. It has become.

蓋板16の中心部には円形開口のネジ通孔20が形成され、背圧負荷部材17の中心部には正方形開口の回り止め孔21が形成されている。これらネジ通孔20や回り止め孔21は止栓手段19の装着用の孔として使用される。
止栓手段19は蓋体16に対して背圧負荷部材17を接離動作させるためのものであって、蓋板16の表側で露出する操作部25を有している。本第1実施形態ではネジ軸26とナット部材27とを有したものを示してある。
ネジ軸26は、ネジ頭26aに回り止め用の角軸26bを介して雄ねじ端部26cが突設されたもので、この雄ねじ端部26cを背圧負荷部材17におけるすり鉢形の内側から回り止め孔21へ差し込んで設けられる。
A screw hole 20 having a circular opening is formed at the center of the cover plate 16, and a rotation stopper 21 having a square opening is formed at the center of the back pressure load member 17. These screw through holes 20 and rotation stopper holes 21 are used as holes for mounting the stopper means 19.
The stopper means 19 is for moving the back pressure load member 17 to and away from the lid body 16 and has an operation portion 25 exposed on the front side of the lid plate 16. In the first embodiment, a screw shaft 26 and a nut member 27 are shown.
The screw shaft 26 has a male screw end portion 26c protruding from a screw head 26a via an angular shaft 26b for preventing rotation. The male screw end portion 26c is prevented from rotating from the inside of the mortar shape of the back pressure load member 17. It is provided by being inserted into the hole 21.

栓装置本体の止水性を保持するために、ネジ頭26aと蓋板16との間に挟持された弾性体の止水手段28を有する。すなわち、角軸26bまわりには止水手段28が嵌められて、回り止め孔21とネジ頭26aとの間の防水性が高められている。この止水手段28にはゴムや樹脂などの弾性材をはじめ、その他、漏水を防止可能な適宜の材料を使用できる。このネジ軸26は蓋板16のネジ通孔20を貫通して、この蓋体16におけるすり鉢形の内側へと突出される。
このようなネジ頭26aと蓋板16との間に挟持された弾性体の止水手段28を設けることにより、止水手段28の操作部25を背圧負荷部材17が蓋板16に近接する方向に操作すると、前記止水手段28が背圧負荷部材17に密着し、栓装置本体の止水機能を合わせ持つことができる。
In order to maintain the water-stopping property of the stopper device main body, an elastic body water-stopping means 28 sandwiched between the screw head 26a and the cover plate 16 is provided. That is, the water stop means 28 is fitted around the square shaft 26b, and the waterproofness between the rotation stop hole 21 and the screw head 26a is enhanced. The water stop means 28 may be made of an elastic material such as rubber or resin, or any other suitable material that can prevent water leakage. The screw shaft 26 passes through the screw through hole 20 of the cover plate 16 and protrudes to the inside of the mortar shape of the cover body 16.
By providing the elastic water stop means 28 sandwiched between the screw head 26 a and the cover plate 16, the back pressure load member 17 brings the operation portion 25 of the water stop means 28 close to the cover plate 16. When operated in the direction, the water stop means 28 comes into close contact with the back pressure load member 17 and can also have the water stop function of the stopper device body.

ナット部材27は、蓋板16を貫通したネジ軸26の雄ねじ端部26cに螺合される。要するに、ネジ軸26の雄ねじ端部26cに対してナット部材27を緩めたり締め込んだりする操作で、蓋体16に対する背圧負荷部材17の接離動作が可能になるわけで、これによって操作部25が形成されていることになる。図例ではナット部材27として蝶ナットを用いてある。そのため、殊更工具を使わずとも手で操作が可能になる。この他、外周面にローレットを施した円盤形のナットや、汎用性の高い一般型の六角ナットをナット部材27として使用することも勿論可能である。   The nut member 27 is screwed into the male screw end portion 26 c of the screw shaft 26 that penetrates the cover plate 16. In short, the operation of loosening or tightening the nut member 27 with respect to the male screw end portion 26c of the screw shaft 26 enables the back-pressure load member 17 to be brought into and out of contact with the lid body 16, thereby the operation portion. 25 is formed. In the illustrated example, a wing nut is used as the nut member 27. Therefore, it is possible to operate by hand without using a special tool. In addition, it is of course possible to use a disk-shaped nut having a knurled outer peripheral surface or a general-purpose hexagonal nut having high versatility as the nut member 27.

なお、雄ねじ端部26cにはワッシャ29が嵌められている。このワッシャ29にはナイロンなどの滑り性を良くした材料を用いておくと、ナット部材27を蓋体16側へ締め付けるときの回転を円滑にできるだけでなく、ナット部材27を緩めておいたときのガタツキでナット部材27が蓋体16と衝突したり擦れたりするのを防止できる利点がある。このワッシャ29には、硬質樹脂やステンレスなどの金属を用いたりすることもできる。
止水部材18は上記したように蓋板16と背圧負荷部材17との間に挟持されるが、本第1実施形態ではリング形に形成されたものとすることにより、蓋板16の外周部傾斜面16bと背圧負荷部材17の外周部傾斜面17bとの間で形成されるV溝状の周溝に嵌め付けられたものを示してある。そのため、この止水部材18の内周面側の断面形状も、蓋板16の外周部傾斜面16b及び背圧負荷部材17の外周部傾斜面17bに沿って面接触可能な傾斜面を有したものとして形成されている。
A washer 29 is fitted to the male screw end portion 26c. If the washer 29 is made of a material having improved slipperiness, such as nylon, not only can the rotation when the nut member 27 is tightened to the lid body 16 be smooth, but also when the nut member 27 is loosened. There is an advantage that the nut member 27 can be prevented from colliding with or rubbing against the lid body 16 due to rattling. The washer 29 can be made of metal such as hard resin or stainless steel.
The water stop member 18 is sandwiched between the cover plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17 as described above. In the first embodiment, the outer periphery of the cover plate 16 is formed in a ring shape. It is shown that it is fitted into a V-groove-shaped circumferential groove formed between the portion inclined surface 16 b and the outer peripheral portion inclined surface 17 b of the back pressure load member 17. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape on the inner peripheral surface side of the water stop member 18 also has an inclined surface that can be brought into surface contact along the outer peripheral inclined surface 16 b of the cover plate 16 and the outer peripheral inclined surface 17 b of the back pressure load member 17. It is formed as a thing.

この止水部材18はゴムや樹脂等の弾性材によって形成されている。そのため、蓋板16に対して背圧負荷部材17を近接させ、止水部材18の肉厚方向を圧縮させると、この止水部材18は径方向の内外へ膨張するようになる。このときの止水部材18における径方向の膨張は、止水部材18の内周面が蓋板16の外周部傾斜面16b及び背圧負荷部材17の外周部傾斜面17bと面接触するようになっていることから、径方向外方へ押し広げられる方向、即ち、拡径方向に向けられる。
止水部材18の内周面は、上記のように蓋板16の外周部傾斜面16b及び背圧負荷部材17の外周部傾斜面17bと面接触した状態で強く押圧されるようになるので、これらの面接触間には、押圧時の潤滑性を高め、且つ止水部材18の拡径が周方向で均等に行われることを目的として、シリコングリースなどの潤滑剤を塗布しておくのが好適である。
The water stop member 18 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber or resin. Therefore, when the back pressure load member 17 is brought close to the cover plate 16 and the thickness direction of the water stop member 18 is compressed, the water stop member 18 expands inward and outward in the radial direction. The expansion in the radial direction of the water stop member 18 at this time is such that the inner peripheral surface of the water stop member 18 is in surface contact with the outer peripheral inclined surface 16b of the cover plate 16 and the outer peripheral inclined surface 17b of the back pressure load member 17. Therefore, it is directed in the direction of expanding outward in the radial direction, that is, in the diameter expansion direction.
Since the inner peripheral surface of the water stop member 18 comes to be pressed strongly in a state of surface contact with the outer peripheral inclined surface 16b of the cover plate 16 and the outer peripheral inclined surface 17b of the back pressure load member 17 as described above, Between these surface contacts, it is preferable to apply a lubricant such as silicon grease for the purpose of enhancing the lubricity during pressing and expanding the diameter of the water stop member 18 evenly in the circumferential direction. Is preferred.

止水部材18は、拡径前の状態では全周面を背圧負荷部材17の回りへ露出させる程度のものとなっている。そして拡径により、管本体2の開口部12に対し、その内径(口枠13の内径)以上となるように、その寸法や硬度などが設定されている。
なお、この止水部材18の寸法や硬度との関係を含め、止栓手段19全体として、蓋板16に背圧負荷部材17が到達する前に止水部材18の外周面が開口部12の内周面に水密当接するようになっている。すなわち、この水密当接の状態でも、蓋板16と背圧負荷部材17との間には隙間が残っている。そのため、止栓手段19を一杯一杯まで操作しても、止水部材18はまだその径大化に余力を残した状態になり、それだけ止水作用は高められるものである。
The water-stop member 18 is such that the entire circumferential surface is exposed around the back pressure load member 17 in the state before the diameter expansion. And the dimension, hardness, etc. are set so that it may become more than the internal diameter (inner diameter of the opening frame 13) with respect to the opening part 12 of the pipe | tube main body 2 by diameter expansion.
In addition, before the back pressure load member 17 reaches | attains the cover plate 16, as the whole stopper | stop means 19, including the relationship with the dimension and hardness of this water stop member 18, the outer peripheral surface of the water stop member 18 is the opening part 12's. It is designed to make watertight contact with the inner peripheral surface. That is, even in this watertight contact state, a gap remains between the cover plate 16 and the back pressure load member 17. Therefore, even if the stopper means 19 is operated to the full, the water-stopping member 18 still remains in the state of increasing its diameter, and the water-stopping action is enhanced accordingly.

ここにおいて管本体2には、図8に示すように、口枠13の開口端寄りの内周面に対して突起13bを設けておくのが好適となる。この突起13bは、口枠13における内周面の周方向に沿って連続した円環状に形成されているものでも、その周方向一部に切欠が設けられたものでも、或いは周方向の複数箇所に等配状又は点在状に設けられたものでもよい。このような突起13bを設けておくことで、栓装置3における止水部材18の抜けだしを防止することができる。
なお、突起13bの突出高さは1mm程度としておけばよい。これより小さいと、止水部材18の抜けだしを防止する効果が乏しく、反対に突出高さが大きすぎると、栓装置3の着脱する際に、止水部材18が、拡径前の状態にあるとしても突起13bに干渉して出し入れし難くなるおそれがある。
Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the tube body 2 is preferably provided with a protrusion 13 b on the inner peripheral surface near the opening end of the mouth frame 13. The protrusion 13b may be formed in an annular shape that is continuous along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the mouth frame 13, or may be provided with a notch in a part of the circumferential direction, or a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. It may be provided in a uniform or dotted manner. By providing such a projection 13b, it is possible to prevent the water stop member 18 from coming off in the plug device 3.
Note that the protrusion height of the protrusion 13b may be about 1 mm. If it is smaller than this, the effect of preventing the water stop member 18 from coming out is poor. On the other hand, if the protruding height is too large, the water stop member 18 is in the state before the diameter expansion when the stopper device 3 is attached or detached. Even if it exists, it may interfere with the protrusion 13b and may become difficult to put in and out.

ところで、管本体2の口枠13と、この栓装置3の蓋板16との相互間には回り止め手段30が設けられている。この回り止め手段30は、口枠13又は蓋板16の一方に凹部31が設けられ、同他方に凸部32が設けられて、これら凹部31と凸部32とが係合することで、蓋板16が、止栓手段19の操作部25の操作で連れ回りしないようにしたものである。本第1実施形態では、管本体2の口枠13に対し、開口端13aにおける円周上の対向位置に2個一組の凸部32が設けられ、栓装置3の蓋板16に対し、鍔部16aにおける円周上の対向位置に2個一組の凹部31が設けられたものを示してある。   By the way, an anti-rotation means 30 is provided between the mouth frame 13 of the tube main body 2 and the lid plate 16 of the plug device 3. This anti-rotation means 30 is provided with a concave portion 31 on one of the mouth frame 13 or the cover plate 16 and a convex portion 32 on the other, and the concave portion 31 and the convex portion 32 are engaged with each other. The plate 16 is prevented from being rotated by the operation of the operation portion 25 of the stopper means 19. In the first embodiment, two sets of convex portions 32 are provided at opposite positions on the circumference of the opening end 13 a with respect to the mouth frame 13 of the tube body 2, and with respect to the cover plate 16 of the plug device 3, A pair of concave portions 31 is provided at opposite positions on the circumference of the flange portion 16a.

このような管本体2及び栓装置3を有して成る配管部材1では、背圧負荷部材17及び止水部材18を開口部12(口枠13)内へ嵌め入れるようにして、この開口部12の開口端13aへ蓋板16の鍔部16aを押し付ける。
そして止栓手段19の操作部25を操作する。具体的にはナット部材27を締め込み方向へ回転操作する。すると、背圧負荷部材17が蓋板16に近接するようになって止水部材18に対する挟持圧が高まる。これを受けて止水部材18は肉厚方向で圧縮され、結果、拡径することになり、止水部材18の外周面全周が開口部12の内周面12aに押し付けられる。そのため止水作用が生起し、開口部12が閉鎖される。
In the piping member 1 having such a pipe body 2 and the stopper device 3, the back pressure load member 17 and the water stop member 18 are fitted into the opening 12 (mouth frame 13). The flange 16a of the cover plate 16 is pressed against the 12 open ends 13a.
Then, the operation unit 25 of the stopper means 19 is operated. Specifically, the nut member 27 is rotated in the tightening direction. Then, the back pressure load member 17 comes close to the cover plate 16 and the clamping pressure with respect to the water stop member 18 is increased. In response to this, the water stop member 18 is compressed in the thickness direction, and as a result, the diameter of the water stop member 18 is increased, and the entire outer peripheral surface of the water stop member 18 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 12 a of the opening 12. Therefore, a water stop action occurs, and the opening 12 is closed.

このような栓装置3を管本体2へ装着後、即ち、配管部材1とさせた後、この配管部材1内では、立主管5内を流下する排水を上部の入口用管接続部7から下部の出口用管接続部8へと通し、また横枝管6から流入する排水を中間の入口用管接続部10から下部の出口用接続管8へと通すといった具合に、日常の使用状態におく。
定期的又は配管部材1内で不具合が起こったときには、栓装置3において、止栓手段19の操作部25を上記と逆向きに操作する。すなわち、ナット部材27を緩め方向へ回転操作する。すると、背圧負荷部材17が蓋板16から離反するようになって止水部材18に対する挟持圧が弱められ又は解除される。これを受けて止水部材18は肉厚方向圧縮が解除され、結果、拡径状態が元に戻ることになり、止水部材18の外周面が開口部12の内周面12aから離反する。
After such a plug device 3 is attached to the pipe body 2, that is, after the pipe member 1 is formed, the drainage flowing down in the standing main pipe 5 is discharged from the upper inlet pipe connection portion 7 into the lower portion. To the outlet pipe connecting portion 8 of the pipe, and the waste water flowing in from the lateral branch pipe 6 is passed from the intermediate inlet pipe connecting portion 10 to the lower outlet connecting pipe 8 so as to be in a daily use state. .
When trouble occurs regularly or in the piping member 1, the operation unit 25 of the stopper means 19 is operated in the reverse direction in the stopper device 3. That is, the nut member 27 is rotated in the loosening direction. Then, the back pressure load member 17 comes away from the cover plate 16, and the clamping pressure with respect to the water stop member 18 is weakened or released. In response to this, the compression in the thickness direction is released from the water stop member 18, and as a result, the expanded diameter state is restored, and the outer peripheral surface of the water stop member 18 is separated from the inner peripheral surface 12 a of the opening 12.

そのため、開口部12から止水部材18及び背圧負荷部材17を引き出すことができ、結果、この栓装置3を開口部12から取り外すことができる。このようにして、開口部12から管本体2内を点検したり清掃したりすればよい。
なお管本体2において、口枠13の突出長さを他の管材との接続可能な寸法に形成してあるので、図7に示すようにこの開口部12(口枠13)に適宜継ぎ手40を用いて管材41を接続させるといった使い方もできる。
ところで、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施の形態に応じて適宜変更可能である。
Therefore, the water stop member 18 and the back pressure load member 17 can be pulled out from the opening 12, and as a result, the stopper device 3 can be removed from the opening 12. In this way, the inside of the tube main body 2 may be inspected or cleaned from the opening 12.
In the pipe body 2, since the protruding length of the mouth frame 13 is formed so as to be connectable to other pipe materials, a joint 40 is appropriately attached to the opening 12 (mouth frame 13) as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use the pipe material 41 by connecting it.
By the way, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed according to the embodiment.

例えば、管本体2の形態は限定されず、図9及び図10に示す第2実施形態のように中間の管接続部10が三方(三つ)のものや、図11及び図12に示す第3実施形態のように中間の管接続部10が無いものなどでもよい。勿論、この管本体2の材質は樹脂でも金属でもよい。
栓装置3において、止水部材18はリング形に限定されず、円盤形でもよい。止栓手段19の細部構造(操作部25等)は適宜変更可能である。
図13に示すように、蓋体16は必ずしも開口部12の開口端13aに当接するような大きさにしなくてもよく、開口部12に嵌る大きさとしてもよい。このようにすると、蓋体16と背圧負荷部材17とについて、部品の共通化ができることになり、コストダウンに繋がる。蓋体16や背圧負荷部材17はすり鉢形とせず、平板状にしてもよい。
For example, the form of the tube body 2 is not limited, and the intermediate tube connection portion 10 has three sides (three) as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, or the shape shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. The thing without the intermediate | middle pipe | tube connection part 10 like 3 embodiment may be used. Of course, the material of the tube body 2 may be resin or metal.
In the stopper device 3, the water stop member 18 is not limited to the ring shape, and may be a disk shape. The detailed structure of the stopper means 19 (such as the operation unit 25) can be changed as appropriate.
As shown in FIG. 13, the lid body 16 does not necessarily have to be sized so as to be in contact with the opening end 13 a of the opening 12, but may be sized to fit into the opening 12. If it does in this way, about the cover body 16 and the back pressure load member 17, a part can be made shared and it leads to a cost reduction. The lid body 16 and the back pressure load member 17 may not be mortar-shaped but may be flat.

図3のA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図3に対応する平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3. 本発明に係る配管部材の第1実施形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed 1st Embodiment of the piping member which concerns on this invention. 栓装置の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the stopper device. 管本体の開口部(口枠)を拡大して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded and showed the opening part (mouth frame) of the pipe | tube main body. 第1実施形態の配管部材における使用状況を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the use condition in the piping member of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の配管部材において栓装置を外して別の使用態様にした状況を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the condition which removed the stopper apparatus in the piping member of 1st Embodiment, and was made into another usage condition. 図1の一部(口枠の開口端寄り部分)を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed a part (part near the opening edge of a mouth frame) of FIG. 図10に対応する平面図である。It is a top view corresponding to FIG. 本発明に係る配管部材の第2実施形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed 2nd Embodiment of the piping member which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る配管部材の第3実施形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed 3rd Embodiment of the piping member which concerns on this invention. 図11に対応する側面図である。FIG. 12 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 11. 本発明に係る栓装置の別実施形態を示した側断面図である。It is the sectional side view which showed another embodiment of the stopper apparatus which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 配管部材
2 管本体
3 栓装置
7 管接続部
8 管接続部
12 開口部
12a 内周面
13 口枠
13a 開口端
13b 突起
16 蓋板
16b 傾斜面
17 背圧負荷部材
17b 傾斜面
18 止水部材
19 止栓手段
25 操作部
26 ネジ軸
27 ナット部材
30 回り止め手段
41 他の管材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Piping member 2 Pipe main body 3 Plug apparatus 7 Pipe connection part 8 Pipe connection part 12 Opening part 12a Inner peripheral surface 13 Mouth frame 13a Open end 13b Protrusion 16 Cover plate 16b Inclined surface 17 Back pressure load member 17b Inclined surface 18 Water stop member 19 Stopping means 25 Operation part 26 Screw shaft 27 Nut member 30 Non-rotating means 41 Other pipe materials

Claims (11)

所定の奥行きを有して形成された開口部(12)に対してその開口端(13a)に当接してこれを閉鎖可能にする蓋板(16)と、開口部(12)内に嵌る大きさに形成されて上記蓋板(16)の裏側でこれと重合状に保持される背圧負荷部材(17)と、蓋板(16)を貫通してその表側へ操作部(25)を露出させた状態でこの操作部(25)の操作によって上記背圧負荷部材(17)を蓋板(16)に接離動作可能にする止栓手段(19)と、蓋板(16)と背圧負荷部材(17)との間に挟持された状態で全周面を背圧負荷部材(17)の回りへ露出させた止水部材(18)とを有し、上記止水部材(18)は肉厚方向の圧縮を受けることで開口部(12)の内径以上に拡径可能となる弾性材により形成されていることを特徴とする栓装置。   A cover plate (16) that abuts the opening end (13a) of the opening (12) formed with a predetermined depth so that it can be closed, and a size that fits in the opening (12). The back pressure load member (17) formed in the back and held in a superposed manner on the back side of the lid plate (16), and the operation portion (25) are exposed to the front side through the lid plate (16). The stopper (19) that enables the back pressure load member (17) to be brought into and out of contact with the cover plate (16) by the operation of the operation portion (25) in the state of being operated, the cover plate (16) and the back pressure A water stop member (18) having the entire circumferential surface exposed around the back pressure load member (17) while being sandwiched between the load member (17) and the water stop member (18). It is formed of an elastic material that can be expanded beyond the inner diameter of the opening (12) by receiving compression in the thickness direction. Apparatus. 所定の奥行きを有して形成された開口部(12)に対してその開口部(12)内に嵌る大きさに形成された蓋板(16)及びこの蓋板(16)の裏側でこれと重合状に保持される背圧負荷部材(17)と、蓋板(16)を貫通してその表側へ操作部(25)を露出させた状態でこの操作部(25)の操作によって上記背圧負荷部材(17)を蓋板(16)に接離動作可能にする止栓手段(19)と、蓋板(16)と背圧負荷部材(17)との間に挟持された状態で全周面を背圧負荷部材(17)の回りへ露出させた止水部材(18)とを有し、上記止水部材(18)は肉厚方向の圧縮を受けることで開口部(12)の内径以上に拡径可能となる弾性材により形成されていることを特徴とする栓装置。   A lid plate (16) formed to fit in the opening (12) with respect to the opening (12) formed with a predetermined depth, and the back side of the lid plate (16). The back pressure load member (17) held in a superposed state and the back pressure by operating the operating portion (25) in a state where the operating portion (25) is exposed to the front side through the cover plate (16). Stopper means (19) that enables the load member (17) to move toward and away from the lid plate (16), and the entire circumference in a state of being sandwiched between the lid plate (16) and the back pressure load member (17) A water stop member (18) whose surface is exposed around the back pressure load member (17), and the water stop member (18) is compressed in the thickness direction so that the inner diameter of the opening (12) is obtained. A plug device characterized in that it is made of an elastic material capable of expanding the diameter. 前記止水部材(18)はリング形に形成されており、前記蓋板(16)及び背圧負荷部材(17)の各外周部には互いに共同して止水部材(18)のリング内周面をV溝で挟持しつつ径方向外方へ押し広げ可能にする傾斜面(16b,17b)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の栓装置。   The water stop member (18) is formed in a ring shape, and the outer peripheral portions of the lid plate (16) and the back pressure load member (17) are jointly connected to each other on the inner periphery of the ring of the water stop member (18). The stopper device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein inclined surfaces (16b, 17b) are formed to allow the surface to be expanded radially outward while being sandwiched by V-grooves. 前記止水部材(18)と前記蓋板(16)及び背圧負荷部材(17)との接触間に潤滑剤が塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の栓装置。   The lubricant is applied between the water stop member (18) and the cover plate (16) and the back pressure load member (17) in contact with each other. The stopper device as described. 前記止栓手段(19)は、蓋板(16)に背圧負荷部材(17)が到達する前に止水部材(18)の外周面が開口部(12)の内周面に水密当接可能にしてあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の栓装置。   The stopper means (19) is configured such that the outer peripheral surface of the water stop member (18) is in watertight contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening (12) before the back pressure load member (17) reaches the cover plate (16). The stopper device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the stopper device is made possible. 前記止栓手段(19)は、背圧負荷部材(17)から蓋板(16)を貫通して突設されるネジ軸(26)と、蓋板(16)を貫通したネジ軸(26)に螺合されるナット部材(27)とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の栓装置。   The stopper means (19) includes a screw shaft (26) protruding from the back pressure load member (17) through the cover plate (16) and a screw shaft (26) passing through the cover plate (16). 6. The plug device according to claim 1, further comprising a nut member (27) screwed into the nut. 排水流れの入口及び出口に用いられる少なくとも2つの管接続部(7,8)が設けられこれら管接続部(7,8)の相互間に管壁を貫通する開口部(12)が設けられた管本体(2)と、この管本体(2)に対して上記開口部(12)を閉鎖すべく着脱自在に設けられる栓装置(3)とを有し、上記管本体(2)には開口部(12)の開口周部を取り囲んでこの開口部(12)内に所定の奥行きを形成させる口枠(13)が設けられており、上記栓装置(3)が請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の栓装置であって上記口枠(13)を介して開口部(12)へ装着されることを特徴とする排水用配管部材。   At least two pipe connections (7, 8) used for the inlet and outlet of the drainage flow were provided, and an opening (12) penetrating the pipe wall was provided between these pipe connections (7, 8). A pipe body (2), and a plug device (3) that is detachably provided to close the opening (12) with respect to the pipe body (2). The pipe body (2) has an opening. A mouth frame (13) surrounding the opening peripheral portion of the portion (12) and forming a predetermined depth in the opening (12) is provided, and the plug device (3) is defined in claims 1 to 6. A drainage piping member according to any one of the above, wherein the drainage piping member is attached to the opening (12) through the mouth frame (13). 前記管本体(2)に設けられた開口部(12)はその内周面(12a)が平滑面に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の排水用配管部材。   The drain pipe member according to claim 7, wherein the opening (12) provided in the pipe body (2) has a smooth inner surface (12a). 前記管本体(2)の口枠(13)は、この管本体(2)の管壁に干渉することなく他の管材(41)を接続できる突出長さに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8記載の排水用配管部材。   The mouth frame (13) of the pipe main body (2) is formed to have a protruding length that can connect another pipe material (41) without interfering with the pipe wall of the pipe main body (2). The drainage piping member according to claim 7 or 8. 前記口枠(13)の開口端寄りの内周面には、栓装置(3)における止水部材(18)の抜けだしを防止する突起(13b)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の排水用配管部材。   A protrusion (13b) is provided on the inner peripheral surface near the opening end of the mouth frame (13) to prevent the water stop member (18) from coming off in the stopper device (3). The drainage piping member according to any one of Items 7 to 9. 前記管本体(2)の口枠(13)と栓装置(3)の蓋板(16)との相互間に、互いに凹凸係合する回り止め手段(30)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項10のいずれかに記載の排水用配管部材。   Antirotation means (30) for engaging with each other is provided between the mouth frame (13) of the tube body (2) and the lid plate (16) of the stopper device (3). The drainage piping member according to any one of claims 7 to 10.
JP2004122148A 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Plug device and piping member for drainage Pending JP2005307454A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009121186A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Noriatsu Kojima Closing plug
DE102008022583A1 (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Schulte & Todt Systemtechnik Gmbh & Co.Kg Pipeline closing device for use in e.g. ceiling of room, has disk-shaped part fixed to another disk-shaped part by bolted connection such that parts are not moved or only insignificantly moved relative to each other in case of fire
DE102009043734A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Josef Zimmermann tube plugs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009121186A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Noriatsu Kojima Closing plug
DE102008022583A1 (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Schulte & Todt Systemtechnik Gmbh & Co.Kg Pipeline closing device for use in e.g. ceiling of room, has disk-shaped part fixed to another disk-shaped part by bolted connection such that parts are not moved or only insignificantly moved relative to each other in case of fire
DE102009043734A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Josef Zimmermann tube plugs

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