JP2005120237A - Crystal nucleating agent composition and crystalline polymer composition containing the same - Google Patents
Crystal nucleating agent composition and crystalline polymer composition containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005120237A JP2005120237A JP2003357058A JP2003357058A JP2005120237A JP 2005120237 A JP2005120237 A JP 2005120237A JP 2003357058 A JP2003357058 A JP 2003357058A JP 2003357058 A JP2003357058 A JP 2003357058A JP 2005120237 A JP2005120237 A JP 2005120237A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- nucleating agent
- crystal nucleating
- organic acid
- crystalline polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- -1 aliphatic organic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical group CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGFTTWEWBXNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FYGFTTWEWBXNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical group CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical group CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(O)=O XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCBBOXGEDQONFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-5-tridecoxypentane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QCBBOXGEDQONFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LCZJLVYYBRTSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(octadecanoylamino)butyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LCZJLVYYBRTSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLZWSYPJQQIDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(octadecanoylamino)hexyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLZWSYPJQQIDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OP(OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、結晶性高分子化合物に添加使用される結晶核剤組成物及び該結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる結晶性高分子組成物に関し、詳しくは、特定の組成からなる結晶核剤組成物及び該結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる結晶性高分子組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a crystal nucleating agent composition used in addition to a crystalline polymer compound and a crystalline polymer composition containing the crystal nucleating agent composition, and more specifically, a crystal nucleating agent having a specific composition. The present invention relates to a composition and a crystalline polymer composition comprising the crystal nucleating agent composition.
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1等のポリオレフィン系高分子、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系高分子、ポリアミド系高分子等の結晶性高分子は、加熱成形後の結晶化速度が遅いため、加工時の成形サイクルが長い等の問題があり、その上、成形後にも進行する結晶化によって、成形物が変形してしまうことがあった。又これらの結晶性高分子化合物材料は、大きな球晶が生成するために、機械的強度、透明性が劣る欠点があった。 Polycrystalline polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutene-1, polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, and crystalline polymers such as polyamide polymers have a slow crystallization rate after heat molding, so molding during processing In addition, there are problems such as a long cycle, and in addition, the molded product may be deformed by crystallization that proceeds even after molding. In addition, these crystalline polymer compound materials have the disadvantage of poor mechanical strength and transparency because large spherulites are formed.
これらの欠点は、結晶性高分子化合物の結晶性に由来するものであり、微細な結晶を急速に生成させることによって解消できることが知られている。現在、微細な結晶を急速に生成させるために、結晶化温度を上げるほか、結晶核剤、結晶化促進剤等を添加するなどの方法が用いられている。 These drawbacks are derived from the crystallinity of the crystalline polymer compound, and it is known that these defects can be solved by rapidly generating fine crystals. Currently, in order to rapidly produce fine crystals, methods such as increasing the crystallization temperature, adding a crystal nucleating agent, a crystallization accelerator, and the like are used.
上記の結晶核剤或いは結晶化促進剤として、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスフェートに代表される環状リン酸エステルの金属塩が使用されている。特許文献1及び2には、これらの環状リン酸エステルの金属塩と脂肪族有機酸金属塩と併用することにより、良好な使用効果が得られることが報告されている。 As the above crystal nucleating agent or crystallization accelerator, a metal salt of a cyclic phosphate represented by 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphate is used. Patent Documents 1 and 2 report that good use effects can be obtained by using these cyclic phosphate metal salts and aliphatic organic acid metal salts in combination.
しかしながら、従来の結晶核剤組成物は、結晶性高分子との相溶性及び/又は分散性が充分ではないので、透明性付与について充分な使用効果を示さないという問題点がある。 However, the conventional crystal nucleating agent composition has a problem in that the compatibility and / or dispersibility with the crystalline polymer is not sufficient, so that it does not exhibit a sufficient use effect for imparting transparency.
従って、本発明の目的は、充分な透明性付与効果を奏する結晶核剤組成物及び該結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる結晶性高分子組成物を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a crystal nucleating agent composition that exhibits a sufficient transparency imparting effect and a crystalline polymer composition comprising the crystal nucleating agent composition.
本発明者等は、検討を重ねた結果、環状リン酸エステルのリチウム塩、脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び有機酸アミド化合物から構成される特定の組成物が上記問題を解決し得ることを知見し、本発明に到達した。 As a result of repeated studies, the present inventors have found that a specific composition composed of a lithium salt of a cyclic phosphate ester, an aliphatic organic acid metal salt, and an organic acid amide compound can solve the above problem. The present invention has been reached.
本発明の第1は、下記一般式(I)で表される結晶核剤化合物100質量部、下記一般式(II)で表される脂肪族有機酸金属塩5〜50質量部及び有機酸アミド化合物5〜50質量部からなる結晶核剤組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の第2は、結晶核剤化合物、脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び有機酸アミド化合物の配合混合物に、剪断力を付与した粉砕処理を施して製造された本発明の第1に記載の結晶核剤組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の第3は、結晶性高分子に本発明の第1〜2のいずれかに記載の結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる結晶性高分子組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の第4は、結晶性高分子がポリオレフィン系高分子である本発明の第3に記載の結晶性高分子組成物を提供するものである。
The first of the present invention is 100 parts by mass of a crystal nucleating agent compound represented by the following general formula (I), 5 to 50 parts by mass of an aliphatic organic acid metal salt represented by the following general formula (II), and an organic acid amide. A crystal nucleating agent composition comprising 5 to 50 parts by mass of a compound is provided.
A second aspect of the present invention is the crystal according to the first aspect of the present invention, which is produced by subjecting a blended mixture of a crystal nucleating agent compound, an aliphatic organic acid metal salt, and an organic acid amide compound to a pulverization treatment imparting a shearing force. A nucleating agent composition is provided.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a crystalline polymer composition comprising the crystalline nucleating agent composition according to any one of the first and second aspects of the present invention in a crystalline polymer.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides the crystalline polymer composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the crystalline polymer is a polyolefin polymer.
本発明は、透明性について充分な添加効果を奏する結晶核剤組成物及び該結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる結晶性高分子組成物を提供できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a crystal nucleating agent composition exhibiting a sufficient addition effect with respect to transparency and a crystalline polymer composition containing the crystal nucleating agent composition.
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明の結晶核剤組成物は、上記一般式(I)で表される結晶核剤化合物、上記一般式(II)で表される脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び有機酸アミド化合物からなる組成物であり、組成物成分の配合割合は、一般式(I)で表される結晶核剤化合物100質量部に対して、脂肪族有機酸金属塩が5〜50質量部、好ましくは10〜30質量部であり、有機酸アミド化合物が5〜50質量部、好ましくは10〜30質量部である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention comprises a crystal nucleating agent compound represented by the above general formula (I), an aliphatic organic acid metal salt represented by the above general formula (II) and an organic acid amide compound. The composition ratio of the composition component is 5 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass of the aliphatic organic acid metal salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crystal nucleating agent compound represented by the general formula (I). The organic acid amide compound is 5 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass.
本発明に係る上記一般式(I)において、R1、R2で表される炭素数1〜4のアルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、第二ブチル、第三ブチルが挙げられ、R3で表される炭素数1〜4で表されるアルキル基としては、R2として例示した基が挙げられ、特にメチル基が好ましい。なおR3としては水素原子であることが最も好ましい。 In the above general formula (I) according to the present invention, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tertiary Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 3 include butyl, and the group exemplified as R 2 is preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable. R 3 is most preferably a hydrogen atom.
上記一般式(I)で表される結晶核剤化合物の具体例としては、下記の化合物No.1〜No.6が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the crystal nucleating agent compound represented by the general formula (I) include the following compound Nos. 1-No. 6 is mentioned.
上記の結晶核剤化合物の中では、化合物No.2が、結晶性高分子組成物に対して最も良好な透明性を付与できるので好適である。 Among the above crystal nucleating agent compounds, Compound No. 2 is preferable because it can impart the best transparency to the crystalline polymer composition.
本発明に係る上記一般式(II)で表される脂肪族有機酸金属塩においては、R4基は、炭素数10〜30の脂肪族有機酸由来の基であり、該有機酸としてはヒドロキシル基を有するものでもよく、カプリン酸、ネオデカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、トウハク酸、リンデル酸、ツズ酸、パルミトレイン酸、ペトロセリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、バクセン酸、リノール酸、リノエライジン酸、γ−リノレン酸、リノレン酸、リシノール酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ナフテン酸、アビエチン酸等が挙げられる。中でも、ステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸が低コストで使用効果が顕著であるので好ましい。また、Mで表されるアルカリ金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムが挙げられ、アルカリ土類金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム等が挙げられる。中でも、リチウム、マグネシウム、カルシウムが低コストで使用効果が顕著であるので好ましく、リチウムがより好ましい。 In the aliphatic organic acid metal salt represented by the general formula (II) according to the present invention, the R 4 group is a group derived from an aliphatic organic acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Capric acid, neodecanoic acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, ceratin Acid, montanic acid, melissic acid, succinic acid, lindelic acid, tuzuic acid, palmitoleic acid, petrothelic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid , 12-hydroxystearic acid, naphthenic acid, abietic acid and the like. Of these, stearic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid are preferable because of low cost and remarkable use effects. Examples of the alkali metal represented by M include lithium, sodium, and potassium, and examples of the alkaline earth metal include magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium. Among these, lithium, magnesium, and calcium are preferable because they are low in cost and have a remarkable use effect, and lithium is more preferable.
本発明に係る有機酸アミド化合物としては、ラウリン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、リシノール酸アミド、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド等のモノ脂肪酸アミド類;N,N’−エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド、N,N’−メチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−エチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、N,N’−エチレンビスベヘン酸アミド、N,N’−エチレンビス−12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−ブチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−ヘキサメチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−ヘキサメチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、N,N’−キシリレンビスステアリン酸アミド等のN,N’−ビス脂肪酸アミド類;ステアリン酸モノメチロールアミド、やし油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、ステアリン酸ジエタノールアミド等のアルキロールアミド類;N−オレイルステアリン酸アミド、N−オレイルオレイン酸アミド、N−ステアリルステアリン酸アミド、N−ステアリルオレイン酸アミド、N−オレイルパルミチン酸アミド、N−ステアリルエルカ酸アミド等のN−置換脂肪酸アミド類;N,N’−ジオレイルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’−ジオレイルセバシン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルセバシン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルテレフタル酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルイソフタル酸アミド等のN,N’−置換ジカルボン酸アミド類が挙げられる。これらは、1種類又は2種類以上の混合物で用いてもよい。中でもN,N’−ビス脂肪酸アミド類が低コストで使用効果が顕著であるので好ましい。 Examples of the organic acid amide compound according to the present invention include monofatty acid amides such as lauric acid amide, stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, ricinoleic acid amide, and 12-hydroxystearic acid amide; N, N′-ethylene Bislauric acid amide, N, N′-methylenebisstearic acid amide, N, N′-ethylene bisstearic acid amide, N, N′-ethylene bisoleic acid amide, N, N′-ethylene bisbehenic acid amide, N , N′-ethylenebis-12-hydroxystearic acid amide, N, N′-butylene bisstearic acid amide, N, N′-hexamethylene bisstearic acid amide, N, N′-hexamethylene bisoleic acid amide, N N, N′-bisfatty acid amides such as N, N′-xylylenebisstearic acid amide; Alkylolamides such as monomethylolamide, palm oil fatty acid monoethanolamide, diethanolamide stearate; N-oleyl stearamide, N-oleyl oleate, N-stearyl stearate, N-stearyl olein N-substituted fatty acid amides such as acid amide, N-oleyl palmitic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide; N, N′-dioleyl adipic acid amide, N, N′-distearyl adipic acid amide, N, N N, N'-substituted dicarboxylic acids such as' -dioleoyl sebacic acid amide, N, N'-distearyl sebacic acid amide, N, N'-distearyl terephthalic acid amide, N, N'-distearyl isophthalic acid amide Amides are mentioned. You may use these by 1 type or a 2 or more types of mixture. Among these, N, N′-bisfatty acid amides are preferable because they are low in cost and have a remarkable use effect.
本発明の結晶核剤組成物は、上記の各成分を単純に混合する方法で得てもよく、トポケミカル的作用やメカノケミカル的作用によって結晶核剤化合物の粒子表面に脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び/又は有機酸アミド化合物を付着させるために、上記の各成分の配合混合物に乳鉢、ボールミル、振動ボールミル、ローラーミル、ロッドミル、チューブミル、コニカルミル、ハイスイングボールミル、ピン型ミル、ハンマーミル、ナイフハンマーミル、アトリションミル、ジェットミル、カウンタージェットミル、スパイラルジェットミル、ジェットマイザー、マイクロナイザー、ナノマイザー、マジャックミル、マイクロアトマイザー、ミクロンミル、ロータリーカッター、衝撃粉砕型ミル、圧縮剪断型ミル等の剪断力を付与した粉砕処理を施してもよい。また、脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び/又は有機酸アミド化合物を熱により融解させないで行ってもよいし、融解させるか、晶析法、含浸法、スプレーコート法、ミキサー、コロイドミル、プレミアコロイドミル、シャロッテコロイドミル等を用いて、水や有機溶剤中に溶解及び/又は分散させた液体を結晶核剤化合物の粒子表面に付着させる方法や、脂肪族有機酸金属塩及び/又は有機酸アミド化合物を気化させ、結晶核剤化合物表面に付着又は堆積させる蒸着法を用いてもよい。 The crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention may be obtained by a method of simply mixing each of the above components, and an aliphatic organic acid metal salt and a metal salt on the particle surface of the crystal nucleating agent compound by a topochemical action or mechanochemical action. In order to attach the organic acid amide compound, mortar, ball mill, vibrating ball mill, roller mill, rod mill, tube mill, conical mill, high swing ball mill, pin type mill, hammer mill, knife hammer Mill, Attrition Mill, Jet Mill, Counter Jet Mill, Spiral Jet Mill, Jet Mizer, Micronizer, Nanomizer, Macjack Mill, Micro Atomizer, Micron Mill, Rotary Cutter, Impact Grinding Mill, Compression Shear Mill, etc. Even if it is subjected to pulverizing treatment There. The aliphatic organic acid metal salt and / or organic acid amide compound may be melted without heat, or melted, crystallized, impregnated, spray coated, mixer, colloid mill, premier colloid mill. , A method of attaching a liquid dissolved and / or dispersed in water or an organic solvent to the particle surface of the crystal nucleating agent compound using a Charlotte colloid mill or the like, an aliphatic organic acid metal salt and / or an organic acid amide An evaporation method may be used in which the compound is vaporized and attached or deposited on the surface of the crystal nucleating agent compound.
上記の製造方法は、単独又は2種類以上組み合わせて行われてもよい。また、剪断力を付与した粉砕処理は、本発明の結晶核剤組成物の添加効果である透明性付与効果を低コストに増強するので好ましく用いられる。 Said manufacturing method may be performed individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Moreover, the grinding | pulverization process which provided the shear force is preferably used since the transparency provision effect which is the addition effect of the crystal nucleating agent composition of this invention is strengthened at low cost.
上記の剪断力を付与した粉砕処理をするための粉砕装置としては、具体的には、三井鉱山社製の「アトライタ」、「ファインミル」、セイシン企業社製の「遊星ボールミル」、「コジェットシステムα−mkIII」、ホソカワミクロン社製の「スーパーミクロンミル」、「イノマイザ」、「カウンタージェットミル」、「メカノフュージョン」、槙野産業社製の「コロプレックス」、「イクシードミル」、HEIKO SEISAKUSHO社製の「TI−500ET;HEIKO SAMPLE MILL」等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the pulverizing apparatus for performing the pulverizing treatment with the above-described shearing force include “Attritor” and “Fine Mill” manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd. "System α-mkIII", Hosokawa Micron's "Supermicron Mill", "Inomizer", "Counter Jet Mill", "Mechano-Fusion", Hadano Sangyo's "Coloplex", "Exceed Mill", HEIKO “TI-500ET; HEIKO SAMPLE MILL” and the like.
本発明の結晶核剤組成物は、粒子径や粒度分布等の粒子状態によって特に制限されるものではなく、上記に製造方法により得られる粒子状態で使用すればよい。結晶核剤成分は、粒子径が微細あれば結晶性高分子への分散性が良化することが知られており、平均粒子径で5μm以下が好ましく、1μm以下がより好ましい。上記の本発明の好ましい形態である剪断力を付与した粉砕処理を施した場合には、充分に微細化された粒子を得ることができる。 The crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention is not particularly limited by the particle state such as particle diameter and particle size distribution, and may be used in the particle state obtained by the above production method. The crystal nucleating agent component is known to improve dispersibility in a crystalline polymer if the particle size is fine, and the average particle size is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less. When the above-described pulverization treatment with a shearing force, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is performed, sufficiently finely divided particles can be obtained.
本発明の結晶性高分子組成物は、結晶性高分子に上記の結晶核剤組成物を含有してなる透明性及び/又は強度等が改善されたものであり、該結晶性高分子組成物には、必要に応じて他の添加剤成分を含有してもよい。 The crystalline polymer composition of the present invention has improved transparency and / or strength, etc., comprising the crystalline nucleating agent composition in a crystalline polymer, and the crystalline polymer composition May contain other additive components as necessary.
上記の結晶性高分子としては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン、シンジオタクチックポリプロピレン、ヘミアイソタクチックポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1、ポリ3−メチル−1−ブテン、ポリ3−メチル−1−ペンテン、ポリ4−メチル−1−ペンテン等のα−オレフィン重合体、エチレン/プロピレンブロック又はランダム共重合体等のα−オレフィン共重合体などのポリオレフィン系高分子;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性直鎖ポリエステル系高分子;ポリフェニレンスルフィド等のポリスルフィド系高分子;ポリカプロラクトン等のポリ乳酸系高分子;ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド等の直鎖ポリアミド系高分子;シンジオタクチックポリスチレン等の結晶性のポリスチレン系高分子が挙げられる。 Examples of the crystalline polymer include low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, isotactic polypropylene, syndiotactic polypropylene, hemiisotactic polypropylene, polybutene-1, and poly-3-methyl. Polyolefins such as α-olefin polymers such as -1-butene, poly-3-methyl-1-pentene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, and α-olefin copolymers such as ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer Polymers; thermoplastic linear polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyhexamethylene terephthalate; polysulfide polymers such as polyphenylene sulfide; polylactic acid polymers such as polycaprolactone; polyhexamethy Examples thereof include linear polyamide polymers such as len adipamide; crystalline polystyrene polymers such as syndiotactic polystyrene.
上記の結晶性高分子の中では、本発明の結晶核剤組成物の使用効果が顕著であるポリオレフィン系高分子が好適であり、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/プロピレンブロック又はランダム共重合体、エチレン以外のα−オレフィン/プロピレンブロック又はランダム共重合体及びこれらのプロピレン系重合体と他のα−オレフィン重合体との混合物等のポリプロピレン系樹脂が特に好適である。 Among the above-described crystalline polymers, polyolefin-based polymers that are prominent in the use effect of the crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention are suitable, and polypropylene, ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer, α other than ethylene -Polypropylene resins such as olefin / propylene block or random copolymers and mixtures of these propylene polymers with other α-olefin polymers are particularly suitable.
本発明の結晶性高分子組成物において、結晶核剤組成物の含有量は特に限定されるものではない。該使用量は、結晶核剤化合物の質量換算で、結晶性高分子100質量部に対して0.005質量部より少ないと充分な添加効果を発揮しない場合があり、10質量部を超えると添加効果の向上が得られずにコストが高くなるばかりではなく、得られる高分子製品の物性に影響を及ぼす場合があるので0.005〜10質量部が好ましく、0.01〜2.5質量部がより好ましい。 In the crystalline polymer composition of the present invention, the content of the crystal nucleating agent composition is not particularly limited. When the amount used is less than 0.005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crystalline polymer in terms of the mass of the crystal nucleating agent compound, a sufficient addition effect may not be exhibited. 0.005-10 parts by mass is preferable, since 0.015 parts by mass is preferable because it may not only increase the cost without improving the effect, but may affect the physical properties of the resulting polymer product. Is more preferable.
また、上記の必要に応じて用いられる他の添加剤成分としては、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)、紫外線吸収剤、フェノール系、硫黄系、リン系の抗酸化剤、有機酸のアルカリ金属塩等の周知一般に用いられている添加剤を使用することができる。 In addition, other additive components used as needed include hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), ultraviolet absorbers, phenolic, sulfur and phosphorus antioxidants, and alkali metal salts of organic acids. Well-known and commonly used additives such as can be used.
上記のHALSとしては、以下の一般式(III)で表される化合物、塩化シアヌル縮合型、高分子量型等が挙げられる。 Examples of the HALS include compounds represented by the following general formula (III), cyanuric chloride condensation type, high molecular weight type and the like.
上記一般式(III)において、Aで表されるm価の炭素数1〜18の炭化水素基としては、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、第二ブタン、第三ブタン、イソブタン、ペンタン、イソペンタン、第三ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ヘプタン、イソヘプタン、第三ヘプタン、n−オクタン、イソオクタン、第三オクタン、2−エチルヘキサン、ノナン、イソノナン、デカン、ドデカン、トリデカン、テトラデカン、ペンタデカン、ヘキサデカン、ヘプタデカン、オクタデカンから誘導される基(アルキル基、アルカンジないしヘキサイル基)が挙げられる。 In the general formula (III), examples of the m-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by A include methane, ethane, propane, butane, second butane, third butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, Tertiary pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, isoheptane, tertiary heptane, n-octane, isooctane, tertiary octane, 2-ethylhexane, nonane, isononane, decane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane Groups derived from (alkyl group, alkanedi to hexayl group).
上記Aにおけるm価のアシル基とは、カルボン酸、m価カルボン酸及びカルボキシル基がm個残存しているn価カルボン酸の(n−m)アルキルエステル(これらをアシル誘導体化合物という)から誘導される基のことである。
該アシル誘導体化合物としては、酢酸、安息香酸、4−トリフルオロメチル安息香酸、サリチル酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、スクシン酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸、2−メチルコハク酸、2−メチルアジピン酸、3−メチルアジピン酸、3−メチルペンタン二酸、2−メチルオクタン二酸、3,8−ジメチルデカン二酸、3,7−ジメチルデカン二酸、水添ダイマー酸、ダイマー酸、フタル酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、トリメリト酸、トリメシン酸、プロパン−1,2,3−トリカルボン酸、プロパン−1,2,3−トリカルボン酸モノ又はジアルキルエステル、ペンタン−1,3,5−トリカルボン酸、ペンタン−1,3,5−トリカルボン酸モノ又はジアルキルエステル、ブタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸、ブタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸モノないしトリアルキルエステル、ペンタン−1,2,3,4,5−ペンタカルボン酸、ペンタン−1,2,3,4,5−ペンタカルボン酸モノないしテトラアルキルエステル、ヘキサン−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサカルボン酸、ヘキサン−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサカルボン酸モノないしペンタアルキルエステル等が挙げられる。
The m-valent acyl group in A is derived from a (nm) alkyl ester of carboxylic acid, m-valent carboxylic acid and n-valent carboxylic acid in which m carboxyl groups remain (these are referred to as acyl derivative compounds). It is the group to be done.
Examples of the acyl derivative compound include acetic acid, benzoic acid, 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid, salicylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and azelain. Acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 2-methylsuccinic acid, 2-methyladipic acid, 3-methyladipic acid, 3-methylpentanedioic acid, 2-methyloctanedioic acid, 3,8-dimethyldecanedioic acid, 3 , 7-dimethyldecanedioic acid, hydrogenated dimer acid, dimer acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid mono- or dialkyl ester, pentane-1, , 5-tricarboxylic acid, pentane-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid mono or dialkyl ester, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid mono or Trialkyl ester, pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentacarboxylic acid, pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentacarboxylic acid mono- or tetraalkyl ester, hexane-1,2,3,4 , 5,6-hexacarboxylic acid, hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexacarboxylic acid mono- or pentaalkyl ester.
上記Aにおけるm価のカルバモイル基は、イソシアネート化合物から誘導されるモノアルキルカルバモイル基またはジアルキルカルバモイル基のことである。
モノアルキルカルバモイル基を誘導するイソシアネート化合物としては、トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフチレンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメチルジフェニル−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4(2,4,4)−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リシンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、1−メチルベンゾール−2,4,6−トリイソシアネート、ジメチルトリフェニルメタンテトライソシアネート等が挙げられる。ジアルキルカルバモイル基としては、ジエチルカルバモイル基、ジブチルカルバモイル基、ジヘキシルカルバモイル基、ジオクチルカルバモイル基等が挙げられる。
The m-valent carbamoyl group in A is a monoalkylcarbamoyl group or dialkylcarbamoyl group derived from an isocyanate compound.
Examples of the isocyanate compound from which the monoalkylcarbamoyl group is derived include tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyldiphenyl- 4,4′-diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, trans-1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4 (2,4,4) -trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane Examples include triisocyanate, 1-methylbenzole-2,4,6-triisocyanate, and dimethyltriphenylmethane tetraisocyanate. Examples of the dialkylcarbamoyl group include a diethylcarbamoyl group, a dibutylcarbamoyl group, a dihexylcarbamoyl group, a dioctylcarbamoyl group, and the like.
これらのAで表される基はハロゲン原子、水酸基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基等で置換されていてもよい。 These groups represented by A may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group or the like.
式(III)のB中のNに置換するReで表される炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、第二ブチル、第三ブチル、イソブチル、アミル、イソアミル、第三アミル、ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、ヘプチル、イソヘプチル、第三ヘプチル、1−エチルペンチル、n−オクチル、イソオクチル、第三オクチル、2−エチルヘキシルが挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by Re substituted for N in B in the formula (III) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, amyl, Examples include isoamyl, tertiary amyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, tertiary heptyl, 1-ethylpentyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, tertiary octyl and 2-ethylhexyl.
式(III)のYは、水素原子、オキシラジカル(・O)、炭素数1〜18のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はヒドロキシル基を表す。
上記炭素数1〜18のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、第二ブチルオキシ、第三ブチルオキシ、イソブチルオキシ、アミルオキシ、イソアミルオキシ、ヘキシルオキシ、ヘプチルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、2−エチルヘキシルオキシ、ノニルオキシ、イソノニルオキシ、デシルオキシ、ドデシルオキシ、トリデシルオキシ、テトラデシルオキシ、ペンタデシルオキシ、ヘキサデシルオキシ、ヘプタデシルオキシ、オクタデシルオキシが挙げられ、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、Reと同様の基が挙げられ、式(VI)のZ中のRfで表される炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、Reと同様の基が挙げられる。
Y in formula (III) represents a hydrogen atom, an oxy radical (.O), an alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butyloxy, tert-butyloxy, isobutyloxy, amyloxy, isoamyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2- Examples include ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, isononyloxy, decyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, pentadecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, heptadecyloxy, octadecyloxy, and the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The same group as Re is mentioned, As a C1-C8 alkyl group represented by Rf in Z of Formula (VI), the group similar to Re is mentioned.
上記の一般式(III)で表されるHALSの更なる具体例としては、例えば、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルベンゾエート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1−オクトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジルメタクリレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−2−ブチル−2−(3,5−ジ第三−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン等が挙げられる。 As further specific examples of HALS represented by the above general formula (III), for example, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl -4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2, 6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-octoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl Methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl methacrylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butante Lacarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piperidyl) .bis (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) .bis (tridecyl) -1,2, 3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Malonate, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyloxy] ethyl] -2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butyl Carbonyloxy] ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane and the like.
塩化シアヌル縮合型HALSとしては、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−モルホリノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−第三オクチルアミノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカン等が挙げられる。 As cyanuric chloride condensed HALS, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1 , 6-Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12 Tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12 -Tetraazadodecane, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazine -6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraa Zadodecane, 1,6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane 1,6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane Etc.
また、高分子量型としては、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノール/コハク酸ジエチル重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/ジブロモエタン重縮合物等が挙げられる。 The high molecular weight type includes 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / diethyl succinate polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6 , 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / dibromoethane polycondensate and the like.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、5,5’−メチレンビス(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン)等の2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−第三オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−第三オクチル−6−ベンゾトリアゾリルフェノール)、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−カルボキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールのポリエチレングリコールエステル、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三ブチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三オクチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三ブチルフェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三アミル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオキシメチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−C12〜13混合アルコキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(4−メチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2,4−ジヒドロキシ−3−アリルフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス(2−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン類;フェニルサリシレート、レゾルシノールモノベンゾエート、2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル−3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、オクチル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ドデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、テトラデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ヘキサデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、オクタデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ベヘニル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート等のベンゾエート類;2−エチル−2’−エトキシオキザニリド、2−エトキシ−4’−ドデシルオキザニリド等の置換オキザニリド類;エチル−α−シアノ−β,β−ジフェニルアクリレート、メチル−2−シアノ−3−メチル−3−(p−メトキシフェニル)アクリレート等のシアノアクリレート類;各種の金属塩又は金属キレート、特にニッケル又はクロムの塩又はキレート類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone). 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5 -Di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5- Dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-tertiary o Acetyl-6-benzotriazolylphenol), 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-acryloyloxy) Ethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2- Methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-octylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2 -Hydroxy-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzo Riazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-amyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) ) Phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-methacryloyl) Oxymethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl ] 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) such as benzotriazole Benzotriazoles; 2- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2- Hydroxy-4- (3-C12-13 mixed alkoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy- 4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxy-3-allylphenyl)- , 6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5- 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines such as triazine; phenyl salicylate, resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-ditertiarybutylphenyl-3,5-diter Tributyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, dodecyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, tetradecyl (3,5-ditert Tributyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, hexadecyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, octadecyl (3,5-ditert-butyl) Benzoates such as ru-4-hydroxy) benzoate and behenyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate; 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxyoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-4'-dodecyloxy Substituted oxanilides such as zanilides; cyanoacrylates such as ethyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate and methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3- (p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate; various metal salts Alternatively, metal chelates, particularly nickel or chromium salts or chelates may be mentioned.
リン系抗酸化剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(モノ、ジ混合ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルアシッドホスファイト、2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルデシルホスファイト、ジフェニルオクチルホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルジイソデシルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、ジブチルアシッドホスファイト、ジラウリルアシッドホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、ビス(ネオペンチルグリコール)・1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチルジホスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,6−ジ第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジクミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラ(C12−15混合アルキル)−4,4’−イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、ビス[2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジアミルフェニル)]・イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、テトラトリデシル・4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2−第三ブチル−5−メチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサ(トリデシル)・1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン・トリホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、トリス(2−〔(2,4,7,9−テトラキス第三ブチルジベンゾ〔d,f〕〔1,3,2〕ジオキサホスフェピン−6−イル)オキシ〕エチル)アミン、9,10−ジハイドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−ブチル−2−エチルプロパンジオール・2,4,6−トリ第三ブチルフェノールモノホスファイト等が挙げられる。 Examples of phosphorus antioxidants include triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (nonylphenyl). Phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (mono, dimixed nonylphenyl) phosphite, diphenyl acid phosphite, 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, Diphenyldecyl phosphite, diphenyloctyl phosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, di Butyl acid phosphite, dilauryl acid phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (neopentyl glycol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethyl diphosphite, bis (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphos Phyto, bis (2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-dicumyl) Phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetra (C12-15 mixed alkyl) -4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite, bis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-dia) Milphenyl)]-isopropyl Ridendiphenyl phosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-5-tert- Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane triphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) biphenylene diphosphonite, tris (2-[(2,4,7,9-tetrakis tert-butyldibenzo [d , F] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-6-yl) oxy] ethyl) amine, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2- And butyl-2-ethylpropanediol. 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol monophosphite.
フェノール系抗酸化剤としては、例えば、2,6−ジ第三ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシロキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、トリデシル・3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルチオアセテート、チオジエチレンビス[(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2−オクチルチオ−4,6−ジ(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−s−トリアジン、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、ビス[3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−第三ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス[2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル]テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス(2,6−ジメチル−3−ヒドロキシ−4−第三ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス[(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル]イソシアヌレート、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−アクリロイルオキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9−ビス[2−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルヒドロシンナモイルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル]−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス[β−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート]等が挙げられる。 Examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-ditert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy). Phenyl) propionate, distearyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate, tridecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, thiodiethylenebis [(3,5- Ditertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4′-thiobis (6-tertiarybutyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-di (3,5-ditertiarybutyl- 4-hydroxyphenoxy) -s-triazine, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bis [3,3-bis ( 4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, 4,4′-butylidenebis (2,6-ditert-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-3- Methylphenol), 2,2′-ethylidenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, bis [2 -Tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl] terephthalate, 1,3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4 -Tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5 Ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxyethyl] isocyanurate, Tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-ditertiarybutyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 2-tertiarybutyl-4-methyl-6- (2-acryloyloxy-3-tertiary Butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenol, 3,9-bis [2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylhydrocinnamoyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, triethylene glycol bis [β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate] and the like. Can be mentioned.
硫黄系抗酸化剤としては、例えば、チオジプロピオン酸のジラウリル、ジミリスチル、ミリスチルステアリル、ジステアリルエステル等のジアルキルチオジプロピオネート類及びペンタエリスリトールテトラ(β−ドデシルメルカプトプロピオネート)等のポリオールのβ−アルキルメルカプトプロピオン酸エステル類が挙げられる。 Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include dialkylthiodipropionates such as dilauryl, dimyristyl, myristylstearyl, and distearyl esters of thiodipropionic acid, and polyols such as pentaerythritol tetra (β-dodecylmercaptopropionate). (beta) -alkyl mercaptopropionic acid ester is mentioned.
また、有機酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、前記の脂肪族有機酸金属塩を誘導するものとして例示した有機酸のナトリウム塩、リチウム塩、カリウム塩が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkali metal salt of an organic acid include sodium salts, lithium salts, and potassium salts of organic acids exemplified as those for deriving the aliphatic organic acid metal salts.
上記の例示の添加剤は、1種類又は2種類以上混合で用いてもよく、そのそれぞれの使用量は、結晶性高分子100質量部に対して、0.001質量部未満では効果が得られない場合があり、また10質量部を超えると添加効果の向上が得られないばかりかコストが高くなるので、0.001〜10質量部が好ましい。 The above-described exemplary additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of each additive used is less than 0.001 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crystalline polymer, and the effect is obtained. In some cases, the addition effect cannot be improved and the cost is increased if the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, so 0.001 to 10 parts by mass is preferable.
本発明の結晶性高分子組成物には、必要に応じて、さらに、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等からなる帯電防止剤;ハロゲン系化合物、リン酸エステル系化合物、リン酸アミド系化合物、メラミン系化合物、ポリリン酸のメラミン塩化合物、フッ素樹脂又は金属酸化物、ポリリン酸メラミン等の難燃剤;炭化水素系、脂肪酸系、脂肪族アルコール系、脂肪族エステル系、脂肪族アマイド系又は金属石けん系の滑剤;各種重金属不活性剤;ハイドロタルサイト;有機カルボン酸;染料、顔料等の着色剤;ポリオレフィンパウダー等の加工助剤;フュームドシリカ、微粒子シリカ、けい石、珪藻土類、クレー、カオリン、珪藻土、シリカゲル、珪酸カルシウム、セリサイト、カオリナイト、フリント、長石粉、蛭石、アタパルジャイト、タルク、マイカ、ミネソタイト、パイロフィライト、シリカ等の珪酸系無機添加剤;ガラス繊維、炭酸カルシウム等の充填剤;ビス(ジベンジリデン)ソルビトール等のソルビトール系透明化剤などを使用することができる。 If necessary, the crystalline polymer composition of the present invention may further include an antistatic agent comprising a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and the like; Compounds, phosphoric acid ester compounds, phosphoric acid amide compounds, melamine compounds, melamine salt compounds of polyphosphoric acid, fluororesins or metal oxides, flame retardants such as melamine polyphosphate; hydrocarbons, fatty acids, aliphatic alcohols -Based, aliphatic ester-based, aliphatic amide-based or metal soap-based lubricants; various heavy metal deactivators; hydrotalcites; organic carboxylic acids; coloring agents such as dyes and pigments; processing aids such as polyolefin powder; Silica, fine particle silica, silica, diatomaceous earth, clay, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, silica gel, calcium silicate, sericite, kaolinite Silicate inorganic additives such as flint, feldspar powder, meteorite, attapulgite, talc, mica, minesotite, pyrophyllite and silica; fillers such as glass fiber and calcium carbonate; sorbitol transparent such as bis (dibenzylidene) sorbitol An agent or the like can be used.
また、これらの必要に応じて用いられる添加剤の添加方法としては、本発明の結晶核剤組成物と別添加する方法、予め本発明の結晶核剤組成物と混合しておき、これを結晶性高分子に添加する方法、本発明の結晶核剤組成物と、必要に応じて用いられるバインダー、ワックス、溶剤、シリカ等の造粒助剤等と共にあらかじめ所望の割合で混合、造粒してワンパック複合添加剤として用いる方法が挙げられる。 In addition, as a method for adding these additives used as necessary, a method of adding the crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention separately, a method of mixing with the crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention in advance, A method of adding to a functional polymer, the crystal nucleating agent composition of the present invention, and a granulating aid such as a binder, wax, solvent, silica, etc. used as necessary, previously mixed and granulated in a desired ratio. The method used as a one pack composite additive is mentioned.
本発明の結晶性高分子組成物用途としては、バンパー、ダッシュボード、インスツルメントパネル等自動車用樹脂部品;冷蔵庫、洗濯機、掃除機等家電製品用樹脂部品;食器、バケツ、入浴用品等の家庭用品;コネクター等の接続用樹脂部品;玩具等の雑貨品;タンク、ボトル等の貯蔵容器;医療用パック、注射器、カテーテル、医療用チューブ等の医療用成形品;壁材、床材、窓枠、壁紙等の建材;電線被覆材;ハウス、トンネル等の農業用資材;ラップ、トレイ等の食品包装材等のフィルム、シートを含む成形品;繊維が挙げられる。 Applications of the crystalline polymer composition of the present invention include automotive resin parts such as bumpers, dashboards, and instrument panels; resin parts for household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and vacuum cleaners; tableware, buckets, bathing articles, etc. Household goods; Resin parts for connection such as connectors; Miscellaneous goods such as toys; Storage containers such as tanks and bottles; Medical molded products such as medical packs, syringes, catheters, and medical tubes; Wall materials, flooring, windows Building materials such as frames and wallpaper; wire covering materials; agricultural materials such as houses and tunnels; molded products including films and sheets such as food packaging materials such as wraps and trays; and fibers.
[実施例]
以下、製造実施例、実施例及び比較例をもって本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかし、本発明は以下の実施例等によって何ら制限を受けるものではない。
[製造実施例1]
表1に記載の配合割合の結晶核剤組成物をローラミル粉砕機(HEIKO SEISAKUSHYO社製;SAMPLE MILL)を用いて、系内温度30℃で、1時間共粉砕を行い、結晶核剤組成物No.1〜No.6を得た。
[Example]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to production examples, examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[Production Example 1]
Using a roller mill pulverizer (manufactured by HEIKO SEISAKUSHYO; SAMPLE MILL), the crystal nucleating agent composition of the blending ratio shown in Table 1 is co-ground for 1 hour at an internal temperature of 30 ° C. . 1-No. 6 was obtained.
[製造比較例]
表2に記載の配合割合の結晶核剤組成物を、上記製造実施例1と同様の方法により、混合、粉砕を行い比較用試料No.1〜No.3を得た。
[Production comparison example]
The crystal nucleating agent compositions having the blending ratios shown in Table 2 were mixed and pulverized by the same method as in Production Example 1 to compare sample No. 1 for comparison. 1-No. 3 was obtained.
[実施例1]
230℃、2.16kgでのメルトインデックスが10g/10分のエチレン/プロピレン=3/97のランダム共重合体(重合触媒:チーグラナッタ触媒、数平均分子量:9.5×104、質量平均分子量:5.8×105)100質量部、フェノール系抗酸化剤:テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン0.1質量部、リン系抗酸化剤:トリス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト0.1質量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.1質量部及び表1に記載の結晶核剤組成物をヘンシェルミキサーで1100rpm、5分間混合し、250℃、25rpmの条件で押出加工してペレットを製造した。これを230℃で射出成形して得た厚さ1mmの試験片について、ヘイズ値(JIS K7105)を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
[Example 1]
Random copolymer of ethylene / propylene = 3/97 with a melt index of 10 g / 10 min at 230 ° C. and 2.16 kg (polymerization catalyst: Ziegler-Natta catalyst, number average molecular weight: 9.5 × 104, mass average molecular weight: 5 .8 × 105) 100 parts by mass, phenolic antioxidant: tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-ditert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] 0.1 part by mass of methane, phosphorus series Antioxidant: Tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite 0.1 part by mass, calcium stearate 0.1 part by mass and the crystal nucleating agent composition shown in Table 1 at 1100 rpm for 5 minutes using a Henschel mixer The mixture was mixed and extruded under the conditions of 250 ° C. and 25 rpm to produce pellets. A haze value (JIS K7105) was evaluated for a test piece having a thickness of 1 mm obtained by injection molding at 230 ° C. The results are shown in Table 3.
[比較例]
結晶核剤組成物を使用しない系(比較例1)及び結晶核剤組成物を比較用組成物に変えた(比較例2〜4)系について、上記の実施例1と同様の手法により、試験片を作成し、評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
[Comparative example]
The system using no crystal nucleating agent composition (Comparative Example 1) and the system in which the crystal nucleating agent composition was changed to a comparative composition (Comparative Examples 2 to 4) were tested by the same method as in Example 1 above. A piece was made and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
[製造実施例2]
上記製造実施例1で得た、結晶核剤組成物No.1及びNo.4をジェットミル粉砕機(セイシン企業社製コジェットシステムα−mkIII)を用いて、P NOZZLE PRESSURE:0.75MPa、G NOZZLE PRESSURE:0.60MPa、フィーダー:60g/時間の条件で、1pass粉砕を行い、結晶核剤組成物No.1’及びNo.4’を得た。
[Production Example 2]
The crystal nucleating agent composition No. obtained in Production Example 1 above. 1 and no. 4 using a jet mill pulverizer (Cojet system α-mkIII manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.), 1 pass pulverization under the conditions of P NOZZLE PRESSURE: 0.75 MPa, G NOZZLE PRESSURE: 0.60 MPa, feeder: 60 g / hour. The crystal nucleating agent composition No. 1 ′ and No. 4 'was obtained.
[実施例2]
表5に記載の結晶核剤組成物を用いて、上記実施例1と同様の方法により、試験片を作成し、評価を行った。結果を表5に示す。
[Example 2]
Using the crystal nucleating agent composition described in Table 5, a test piece was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 above. The results are shown in Table 5.
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