JP2002109951A - Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting equipment - Google Patents
Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002109951A JP2002109951A JP2000301059A JP2000301059A JP2002109951A JP 2002109951 A JP2002109951 A JP 2002109951A JP 2000301059 A JP2000301059 A JP 2000301059A JP 2000301059 A JP2000301059 A JP 2000301059A JP 2002109951 A JP2002109951 A JP 2002109951A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lighting device
- discharge lamp
- housing
- lamp lighting
- cover member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、店舗用照明、自動
車前照灯等に用いられるHIDランプ等の放電灯を光源
とする放電灯点灯装置及び照明装置に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting device and an illuminating device using a discharge lamp such as an HID lamp used for store lighting, automobile headlights and the like as a light source.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、店舗用照明装置、あるいは自動車
前照灯などの車載用照明装置において、省エネ、長寿命
等の観点より、白熱灯からHIDランプ等の高圧放電灯
への代替が進んでいる。この高圧放電灯は、点灯装置と
してバラストとよばれる安定器が必要である。このバラ
ストとしては、従来、銅鉄式と電子式とがある。そし
て、上記照明装置には、小型、あるいは軽量であること
等から電子式バラストが多く用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, replacement of incandescent lamps with high-pressure discharge lamps such as HID lamps has been progressing from the viewpoints of energy saving and long life in lighting devices for stores and vehicle lighting devices such as vehicle headlights. I have. This high-pressure discharge lamp requires a ballast as a lighting device. Conventionally, the ballast includes a copper iron type and an electronic type. Electronic ballasts are often used in the above-mentioned lighting devices because of their small size and light weight.
【0003】電子式バラストは、小型及び軽量である特
徴を活かして、照明装置に一体に設けられることが多
い。ところで、電子式バラストの点灯回路を構成する電
子部品は、使用条件において熱的制約がある。例えばF
ET等の半導体は、一般的に半導体接合部温度の上限が
150℃程度に規定され、また、電解コンデンサは、一
般に、使用環境の温度条件により、10℃2倍則と呼ば
れる比率に沿って部品寿命が半減することが知られてい
る。すなわち、使用環境温度が10℃上昇すると、電解
コンデンサの電解質の劣化により、その容量が略2倍の
速度にて低下する。[0003] Electronic ballasts are often provided integrally with lighting devices, taking advantage of their small size and light weight. By the way, the electronic components constituting the lighting circuit of the electronic ballast have thermal restrictions in use conditions. For example, F
Semiconductors such as ET generally have an upper limit of the semiconductor junction temperature of about 150 ° C., and electrolytic capacitors generally have a 10 ° C. double ratio depending on the temperature conditions of the use environment. It is known that lifespan is halved. That is, when the use environment temperature rises by 10 ° C., the capacity of the electrolytic capacitor decreases at a speed of about twice due to deterioration of the electrolyte of the electrolytic capacitor.
【0004】図8に示す、従来例の放電灯点灯装置10
0においては、照明装置が、光源となる放電灯101
と、同放電灯101の周囲を囲って配光制御をおこなう
一面に開口部をもった反射鏡102と、光源装着用のソ
ケット103と電気的に接続されて放電灯の点灯制御を
おこなう点灯装置105に相当する、電源の接続される
電子式バラストと、前記反射鏡102を支持する前面開
口の筐体104とを備える。この放電灯点灯装置100
は、点灯装置105に電源電圧が印加されると、放電灯
101が点灯されて発光状態となり、この放電灯101
から発生した光が反射鏡102により放電灯点灯装置1
00の前面側に配光制御されて照明する。A conventional discharge lamp lighting device 10 shown in FIG.
0, the lighting device is a discharge lamp 101 serving as a light source.
A lighting device that electrically connects to a reflector 103 having an opening on one side for light distribution control surrounding the discharge lamp 101 and a light source mounting socket 103 and controls lighting of the discharge lamp 101 An electronic ballast to which a power supply is connected, which corresponds to 105, and a housing 104 having a front opening supporting the reflecting mirror 102 are provided. This discharge lamp lighting device 100
When a power supply voltage is applied to the lighting device 105, the discharge lamp 101 is lit to emit light.
Of the discharge lamp lighting device 1
The light distribution is controlled to illuminate the front side of 00.
【0005】点灯装置105は、この場合、図7に示す
回路例に示す構成で、その点灯回路の回路ブロックとし
て、DC−DCコンバータ106、低周波インバータ1
07、イグナイタ108、及び制御回路109により形
成されている。DC−DCコンバータ106は、電源E
1による電源電圧から負荷電圧への電圧変換行うととも
に負荷電力を制御する。低周波インバータ107は、放
電灯101への電圧の極性を低周波で交番させることに
より矩形波点灯を可能とする。イグナイタ108は、電
源投入時に放電灯101の電極間を絶縁破壊させて放電
灯101を点灯に至らしめる。In this case, the lighting device 105 has a configuration shown in the circuit example of FIG. 7, and includes a DC-DC converter 106 and a low-frequency inverter 1 as circuit blocks of the lighting circuit.
07, an igniter 108, and a control circuit 109. The DC-DC converter 106 includes a power supply E
1 to convert the power supply voltage to the load voltage and control the load power. The low frequency inverter 107 enables rectangular wave lighting by alternating the polarity of the voltage to the discharge lamp 101 at a low frequency. The igniter 108 causes dielectric breakdown between the electrodes of the discharge lamp 101 when the power is turned on, so that the discharge lamp 101 is turned on.
【0006】上記の回路ブロックは、電解コンデンサC
1、フィルムコンデンサC2、トランスT1等の受動部
品と、スイッチ素子であるFETQ1〜Q5等の能動部
品と、能動部品を制御し駆動する、IC等にて形成され
る制御回路109とにより形成される。そして、図8
(a)に示す如く、放電灯101が発する熱を受けにく
いように筐体104下部に取り付けられている。すなわ
ち、点灯装置105から放電灯101に供給されるエネ
ルギーのうち、光にならないエネルギーは放電灯におい
て熱となって放電灯101の周囲がかなりの高温になる
が、点灯回路を構成する電子部品をこの高温条件から遠
ざけるためである。The above circuit block comprises an electrolytic capacitor C
1, formed by passive components such as a film capacitor C2 and a transformer T1, active components such as FETs Q1 to Q5 as switching elements, and a control circuit 109 formed of an IC or the like for controlling and driving the active components. . And FIG.
As shown in (a), it is attached to the lower part of the housing 104 so as not to receive heat generated by the discharge lamp 101. In other words, of the energy supplied to the discharge lamp 101 from the lighting device 105, the energy that does not become light becomes heat in the discharge lamp and the temperature around the discharge lamp 101 becomes considerably high. This is for keeping away from this high temperature condition.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の技術の、図8(a)に示した、放電灯101からの
熱を受けにくくする構成においては、点灯装置105が
筐体104外部に設けられており、取り扱い性が悪くな
るとともに照明装置自体の外形が比較的大きくなる等の
欠点があった。However, in the configuration of the above-mentioned prior art in which heat from the discharge lamp 101 is hardly received as shown in FIG. 8A, the lighting device 105 is provided outside the housing 104. However, there are drawbacks such as poor handling properties and a relatively large outer shape of the lighting device itself.
【0008】また、同図(b)に示す放電灯点灯装置1
10ように、点灯装置105を筐体104の内部に設置
しようとした場合、照明装置の取り扱い性は改善される
反面、点灯装置105に対して放電灯101が発する熱
の影響を軽減させるためには、点灯装置105を放電灯
101から離して配置する必要がある。したがって、筐
体104自体がより大型化する等の欠点があった。すな
わち、この構成によると、照明装置全体が大型化すると
いう問題があった。The discharge lamp lighting device 1 shown in FIG.
When the lighting device 105 is installed inside the housing 104 as shown in FIG. 10, the handleability of the lighting device is improved, but the influence of the heat generated by the discharge lamp 101 on the lighting device 105 is reduced. It is necessary to arrange the lighting device 105 away from the discharge lamp 101. Therefore, there has been a defect that the housing 104 itself becomes larger. That is, according to this configuration, there is a problem that the entire lighting device becomes large.
【0009】ところで、照明装置の防水性を向上させる
ため、筐体104を外部と閉ざされた密閉構造とするこ
とが要望されることがある。この場合、筐体104内部
の放熱が図りにくく、また、筐体104を小型にするほ
ど熱の影響がより顕著となるため、防水性を維持させた
状態での小型化はより困難であるという問題があった。By the way, in order to improve the waterproofness of the lighting device, it is sometimes desired that the housing 104 has a closed structure closed from the outside. In this case, it is difficult to dissipate heat inside the housing 104, and since the effect of heat becomes more remarkable as the housing 104 is made smaller, it is more difficult to reduce the size while maintaining waterproofness. There was a problem.
【0010】本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなしたもの
で、その目的とするところは、放電灯から点灯装置への
熱の影響を軽減化するとともに点灯装置自体での発熱に
よる電子部品への熱的ストレスの少ない、以て、小型化
の容易な放電灯点灯装置及び照明装置を提供することに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to reduce the influence of heat from a discharge lamp to a lighting device and to reduce the effects of heat generated by the lighting device itself on electronic components. An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device and a lighting device which have low thermal stress and can be easily miniaturized.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の放電灯点灯装置にあっては、光源となる放
電灯と、同放電灯の周囲を囲って配光制御をおこなう一
面に開口部をもった反射鏡と、光源装着用のソケットと
電気的に接続されて放電灯の点灯制御をおこなう点灯装
置と、前記反射鏡を支持する前面開口の筐体とを備えた
放電灯点灯装置において、前記点灯装置を、その回路基
板上の実装部品の自己発熱の大きい部品が筐体の上部
側、加熱にて劣化し易い部品が筐体の下部側となるよう
配置させてカバー部材にて覆い、前記筐体の後面板に沿
うように背面側に突設させたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a discharge lamp lighting device according to the present invention comprises a discharge lamp serving as a light source, and a light-distribution control that surrounds the discharge lamp. A discharge lamp comprising: a reflector having an opening at a front end; a lighting device electrically connected to a socket for mounting a light source to control lighting of the discharge lamp; and a housing having a front opening supporting the reflector. In the lighting device, the lighting device is disposed such that a component that generates a large amount of self-heating of a mounted component on the circuit board is located on an upper side of the housing, and a component that is easily deteriorated by heating is located on a lower side of the housing. And projecting from the rear side along the rear plate of the housing.
【0012】この構成にて、光源となる放電灯装着用の
ソケットと電気的に接続されて放電灯の点灯制御をおこ
なう点灯装置が、カバー部材内の回路基板上にその実装
部品の自己発熱の大きい部品が筐体の上部側、加熱にて
劣化し易い部品が筐体の下部側となるよう配置されて形
成され、放電灯の周囲を囲って配光制御をおこなう一面
に開口部をもった反射鏡を支持する、前面開口の筐体の
後面板に沿うように背面側に突設される。With this configuration, the lighting device electrically connected to the discharge lamp mounting socket serving as the light source and controlling the lighting of the discharge lamp is provided on the circuit board in the cover member by the self-heating of the mounted component. A large component is formed on the upper side of the housing, and a component that is easily degraded by heating is arranged on the lower side of the housing, and has an opening on one surface that performs light distribution control around the periphery of the discharge lamp. It is provided on the rear side along the rear plate of the housing with the front opening that supports the reflector.
【0013】そして、上記後面板に小開口を設け、点灯
装置側及び反射鏡側を区分する断熱性を有する蓋部材を
設けることが好ましい。この場合、点灯装置のカバー部
材内の実装部品と反射鏡側とが、後面板に設けられた小
開口を挟んで断熱性を有する蓋部材にて熱的に区分され
る。It is preferable to provide a small opening in the rear panel and a heat-insulating lid member for separating the lighting device side and the reflector side. In this case, the mounting component in the cover member of the lighting device and the reflector side are thermally separated by a lid member having thermal insulation across a small opening provided in the rear plate.
【0014】また、上記回路基板に、筐体の上部側、下
部側に区分する遮熱部材を設けるのが好ましい。この場
合、筐体背面に突出するよう、筐体後面板に沿って配置
される、筐体の上部側の自己発熱の大きい部品、筐体の
下部側の加熱にて劣化し易い部品相互が、遮熱部材にて
熱的に区分される。したがって、点灯装置自体の自己発
熱の大きい電子部品による発熱から、加熱にて劣化し易
い部品への熱的ストレスをより軽減化することができ
る。It is preferable that the circuit board is provided with a heat shielding member which is divided into an upper side and a lower side of the housing. In this case, the components that are arranged along the rear plate of the housing so as to protrude to the rear of the housing and have large self-heating on the upper side of the housing, and components that are easily deteriorated by heating on the lower side of the housing, It is thermally separated by the heat shielding member. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the thermal stress on components that are easily deteriorated by heating, from the heat generated by the electronic components that generate large self-heating of the lighting device itself.
【0015】また、上記遮熱部材を、前記回路基板上に
設けられる部品実装された別回路基板とするのが好まし
い。この場合、筐体の上部側の自己発熱の大きい部品、
筐体の下部側の加熱にて劣化し易い部品相互が、遮熱を
兼ねた回路基板上に設けられる部品実装された別回路基
板にて熱的に区分される。It is preferable that the heat shielding member is a separate circuit board on which components are mounted, which is provided on the circuit board. In this case, a component that generates a large amount of self-heating on the upper side of the housing,
Components that are easily deteriorated by heating on the lower side of the housing are thermally separated by another circuit board on which components are mounted, which is provided on a circuit board that also serves as a heat shield.
【0016】また、上記ソケット後面に伝熱性の高い板
金材料製の支持片を接合し、同支持片を前記後面板に保
持させるのが好ましい。この場合、放電灯から発せられ
る熱が、反射鏡の一面側に設けられる放電灯装着用のソ
ケット後面から伝熱性の高い板金材料製の支持片、後面
板を介して筐体へ放熱される。It is preferable that a supporting piece made of a sheet metal material having high heat conductivity is joined to the rear surface of the socket, and the supporting piece is held by the rear plate. In this case, the heat generated from the discharge lamp is radiated from the rear surface of the discharge lamp mounting socket provided on one surface side of the reflecting mirror to the housing via the support plate made of a sheet metal material having high heat conductivity and the rear plate.
【0017】また、上記カバー部材の上部に放熱フィン
を設けるのが好ましい。この場合、点灯装置自体の自己
発熱の大きい実装部品の熱が、カバー部材上部に放熱フ
ィンを介してカバー部材外に放出される。Further, it is preferable to provide a radiation fin above the cover member. In this case, the heat of the mounting component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the lighting device itself is released outside the cover member via the heat radiation fins above the cover member.
【0018】また、上記支持片を、前記後面板またはカ
バー部材の上部側位置にて保持させるのが好ましい。こ
の場合、放電灯から発せられる熱が、反射鏡の一面側に
設けられる放電灯装着用のソケット後面から伝熱性の高
い板金材料製の支持片を介して筐体またはカバー部材の
上部に放熱される。Further, it is preferable that the supporting piece is held at a position above the rear plate or the cover member. In this case, the heat generated from the discharge lamp is radiated from the rear surface of the discharge lamp mounting socket provided on one surface side of the reflecting mirror to the upper part of the housing or the cover member through the support piece made of a highly heat conductive sheet metal material. You.
【0019】また、上記蓋部材の上下に、前記点灯装置
側と反射鏡側との通気開口を設けるのが好ましい。この
場合、反射鏡側及び点灯装置側を区分する蓋部材上下の
通気開口を介して点灯装置側と反射鏡側とが通気され
る。It is preferable that ventilation openings are provided above and below the lid member between the lighting device and the reflector. In this case, the lighting device side and the reflecting mirror side are ventilated through ventilation openings above and below the lid member that separates the reflecting mirror side and the lighting device side.
【0020】また、上記カバー部材は、少なくともその
上部及び下部に通気孔を有するのが好ましい。この場
合、放電灯から点灯装置への熱の影響を軽減化するとと
もに点灯装置自体の自己発熱の大きい実装部品の熱がカ
バー部材の上部及び下部に通気孔を介して放熱される。It is preferable that the cover member has a ventilation hole at least in an upper portion and a lower portion. In this case, the influence of the heat from the discharge lamp to the lighting device is reduced, and the heat of the mounted component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the lighting device itself is radiated to the upper and lower portions of the cover member through the ventilation holes.
【0021】また、上記カバー部材内に伝熱性の高い樹
脂材料が充填するのが好ましい。この場合、点灯装置自
体の自己発熱の大きい実装部品の熱が、カバー部材内に
充填された伝熱性の高い樹脂材料を介してカバー部材外
に放出される。It is preferable that the cover member is filled with a resin material having high heat conductivity. In this case, the heat of the mounting component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the lighting device itself is released to the outside of the cover member via the resin material having high heat conductivity filled in the cover member.
【0022】また、上記ソケットに、前記放電灯始動用
のパルス発生部を設けるのが好ましい。この場合、放電
灯始動用のパルス発生部からの熱が点灯装置を介するこ
となく外部へ放熱される。It is preferable that the socket is provided with a pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp. In this case, heat from the pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp is radiated to the outside without passing through the lighting device.
【0023】また、本発明の照明装置にあっては、上記
に記載の放電灯点灯装置を自動車用前照灯としている。Further, in the lighting device of the present invention, the above-described discharge lamp lighting device is a headlight for an automobile.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の実施の形態】図1、図2は、本発明の、請求項
1乃至4、12の全てに対応する第1の実施の形態を示
し、図3は、請求項5乃至7、11に対応する第2の実
施の形態を示し、図4は、請求項8に対応する第3の実
施の形態を示し、図5は、請求項9に対応する第4の実
施の形態を示し、図6は、請求項10に対応する第5の
実施の形態を示している。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention corresponding to all of the first to fourth and twelfth aspects, and FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment corresponding to claim 8, FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment corresponding to claim 9, and FIG. FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment according to the tenth aspect.
【0025】[第1の実施の形態]図1は、本発明の第
1の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成を示し、
(a)は側面断面図、(b)は点灯装置の平面図であ
る。図2は、同放電灯点灯装置の他の実施例の説明図で
ある。[First Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
(A) is a side sectional view, and (b) is a plan view of a lighting device. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the discharge lamp lighting device.
【0026】この実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置は、光源
となる放電灯2と、同放電灯2の周囲を囲って配光制御
をおこなう一面に開口部3aをもった反射鏡3と、光源
装着用のソケット4と電気的に接続されて放電灯2の点
灯制御をおこなう点灯装置6と、前記反射鏡3を支持す
る前面開口の筐体5とを備えた放電灯点灯装置1におい
て、前記点灯装置6を、その回路基板61上の実装部品
の自己発熱の大きい部品が筐体5の上部側、加熱にて劣
化し易い部品が筐体5の下部側となるよう配置させてカ
バー部材7にて覆い、前記筐体5の後面板51に沿うよ
うに背面側に突設させている。The discharge lamp lighting device according to this embodiment includes a discharge lamp 2 serving as a light source, a reflecting mirror 3 surrounding the discharge lamp 2 and having an opening 3a on one surface for performing light distribution control, and a light source. In the discharge lamp lighting device 1 including a lighting device 6 electrically connected to the mounting socket 4 to perform lighting control of the discharge lamp 2 and a housing 5 having a front opening supporting the reflecting mirror 3, The lighting device 6 is arranged such that the component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the mounted components on the circuit board 61 is located on the upper side of the housing 5 and the component that is easily degraded by heating is located on the lower side of the housing 5. And project from the rear side along the rear plate 51 of the housing 5.
【0027】また、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1に
おいては、前記後面板51に小開口52を設け、点灯装
置6側及び反射鏡3側を区分する断熱性を有する蓋部材
8を設けてもいる。また、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装
置1においては、前記回路基板61に、筐体5の上部
側、下部側に区分する遮熱部材62を設けてもいる。ま
た、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、自動車用前照
灯とした照明装置である。In the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of this embodiment, a small opening 52 is provided in the rear plate 51, and a heat insulating lid member 8 for separating the lighting device 6 side and the reflecting mirror 3 side is provided. I have. Further, in the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the present embodiment, the circuit board 61 is provided with a heat shield member 62 that is divided into an upper side and a lower side of the housing 5. The discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the embodiment is a lighting device used as a headlight for an automobile.
【0028】詳しくは、この放電灯点灯装置1は、自動
車用前照灯の本体部となるもので、略円状の開口部3a
を前面に有して、放電灯2がその内側に装着される断面
略紡錘状の反射鏡3と、この反射鏡3保護用の外郭ケー
スであって、前面側となる一端面の開口した円筒状の筐
体5と、この筐体5の後面板51に装着され、放電灯2
を点灯させる点灯装置6とを備えている。なお、反射鏡
3は、筐体5内側に設けられている固定部に、その被固
定部がねじ等の固定具を介して固定されるようになって
おり(詳細は図示せず)、その背面にソケット4が実質
的に一体に設けられている。このソケット4は、後述す
る点灯装置6と接続される内部電線41が設けられてお
り、反射鏡3に設けられた結合機構を介してその周囲が
分離自在に機械的に結合されるようになっている。More specifically, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 serves as a main body of an automotive headlamp, and has a substantially circular opening 3a.
A reflector having a substantially spindle-shaped cross section in which the discharge lamp 2 is mounted on the inside thereof, and an outer case for protecting the reflector 3, the cylinder having an open end on one end face on the front side. And a discharge lamp 2 mounted on a rear plate 51 of the housing 5.
And a lighting device 6 for turning on. The fixed portion of the reflecting mirror 3 is fixed to a fixing portion provided inside the housing 5 via a fixing tool such as a screw (details are not shown). The socket 4 is provided substantially integrally on the back surface. The socket 4 is provided with an internal electric wire 41 connected to a lighting device 6 to be described later, and the periphery thereof is mechanically connected to be able to be separated via a connecting mechanism provided on the reflecting mirror 3. ing.
【0029】筐体5は、例えば鋼板を絞り加工して円筒
状に形成され、自動車への取付部が外面側、上記固定部
が内面側に設けられている。そして、円筒の一端面とな
る開口には、図示していない嵌合構造を介して、透明樹
脂材料製の前面カバー11が嵌合固着されるようになっ
ている。この筐体5の後面板51には、略四角状の小開
口52が設けられており、後述する点灯装置6がその周
囲に設けられている固定孔を介してねじ固定される。The housing 5 is formed into a cylindrical shape by, for example, drawing a steel plate, and has a mounting portion for an automobile on an outer surface and the fixing portion on an inner surface. A front cover 11 made of a transparent resin material is fitted and fixed to an opening serving as one end surface of the cylinder via a fitting structure (not shown). The rear plate 51 of the housing 5 is provided with a small opening 52 having a substantially square shape, and a lighting device 6 described later is screw-fixed through a fixing hole provided around the lighting device 6.
【0030】点灯装置6は、上記ソケット4と電気的に
接続されて放電灯2の点灯制御をおこなうもので、この
場合、後述するカバー部材7内部に、点灯回路を形成す
る、従来の技術の項にて説明した回路ブロックによる各
電子部品が、ガラスエポキシ基板等の実装用の回路基板
61上に配置されて、上記筐体5の後面板51に沿うよ
うに背面側に突設されている。なお、この回路基板61
には当該回路ブロックに直流電源供給をおこなう電源線
63が接続される。The lighting device 6 is electrically connected to the socket 4 to control the lighting of the discharge lamp 2. In this case, a lighting circuit is formed inside a cover member 7 described later. Each electronic component of the circuit block described in the section is disposed on a mounting circuit board 61 such as a glass epoxy board and protruded rearward along the rear face plate 51 of the housing 5. . The circuit board 61
Is connected to a power supply line 63 for supplying DC power to the circuit block.
【0031】この点灯装置6は、カバー部材7内にてそ
の実装部品の自己発熱の大きい部品(FET、トランス
等)が筐体5の上部側、加熱にて劣化し易い部品(電解
コンデンサ、フィルムコンデンサ等)が筐体5の下部側
となるよう回路基板61上に配置されて形成されてい
る。この様な配置をとることにより、自己発熱の多い部
品から発生した熱の影響を、加熱にて劣化し易い部品に
与えにくく出来ると共に、自己発熱の多い部品から発生
した熱を有効に点灯装置6上方へ放熱することができ
て、実装部品を無作為に配置するのと比べて点灯装置6
自体での発熱による電子部品への熱的ストレスも少なく
できる。In the lighting device 6, components (FETs, transformers, etc.) that generate large self-heating of the mounted components in the cover member 7 are on the upper side of the housing 5 and are easily deteriorated by heating (electrolytic capacitors, films, etc.). A capacitor or the like is arranged on the circuit board 61 so as to be on the lower side of the housing 5. By adopting such an arrangement, it is possible to make it difficult to apply the influence of heat generated from the components that generate much self-heating to the components that are easily deteriorated by heating, and to effectively use the heat generated from the components that generate much self-heating. The lighting device 6 can radiate heat upward, compared to the case where the mounted components are randomly arranged.
Thermal stress on electronic components due to heat generated by itself can be reduced.
【0032】また、この回路基板61上には、図1
(b)に詳しく示すように、回路基板61上の実装部品
を、筐体5の上部側の上記自己発熱の大きい部品と、下
部側の加熱にて劣化し易い部品とに区分する板状の遮熱
部材62を設けてあり、これらの部品相互が、この遮熱
部材62にて熱的に区分されるようになっている。した
がって、点灯装置6自体の自己発熱の大きい電子部品に
よる発熱から、加熱にて劣化し易い部品への熱的ストレ
スをより軽減化することができる。Further, on this circuit board 61, FIG.
As shown in detail in (b), a plate-like component that divides the mounted components on the circuit board 61 into the above-described components having large self-heating on the upper side of the housing 5 and the components that are easily deteriorated by heating on the lower side. A heat shield member 62 is provided, and these components are thermally separated from each other by the heat shield member 62. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the thermal stress on components that are easily deteriorated by heating from the heat generated by the electronic components that generate large self-heating of the lighting device 6 itself.
【0033】カバー部材7は、合成樹脂あるいはアルミ
ダイキャスト製の一面開口の四角状箱体で、筐体5の後
面板51に取付るための取付片71(図1(a)参照)
がその周囲に横向きに突設されている。このカバー部材
7は、筐体5の後面板51に設けられた小開口52より
わずかに大きい外形をもった略四角で、取付片71を介
して後面板51にねじ取付される。The cover member 7 is a single-sided rectangular box made of synthetic resin or aluminum die-cast, and is a mounting piece 71 for mounting to the rear plate 51 of the housing 5 (see FIG. 1A).
Is protruded sideways around the periphery. The cover member 7 is a substantially square having an outer shape slightly larger than the small opening 52 provided in the rear plate 51 of the housing 5, and is screwed to the rear plate 51 via a mounting piece 71.
【0034】蓋部材8は、熱的に点灯装置6側及び反射
鏡3側を区分するためのもので、断熱性及び耐熱性をも
った、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの合成樹脂板にて形成さ
れている。この蓋部材8は、ソケット4から導出される
上記内部電線41を貫通する貫通孔を有しており、上記
カバー部材7の内側に嵌合固着されるようになってい
る。The lid member 8 is for thermally separating the lighting device 6 side and the reflecting mirror 3 side, and is formed of a synthetic resin plate such as an epoxy resin having heat insulation and heat resistance. I have. The lid member 8 has a through-hole penetrating the internal electric wire 41 led out from the socket 4, and is fitted and fixed inside the cover member 7.
【0035】上記の放電灯点灯装置1においては、ま
ず、放電灯2の周囲を囲って配光制御をおこなう一面に
開口部3aをもった反射鏡3が、前面開口の筐体5の内
側に固定支持され、次いで、放電灯2の点灯制御をおこ
なう点灯装置6が、放電灯装着用のソケット4と電気的
に接続されて筐体5の後面板51にカバー部材7が取り
付けられ、組み立てがなされる。そして、このものにお
いては、カバー部材7内の回路基板61上には、その実
装部品の自己発熱の大きい部品が筐体5の上部側、加熱
にて劣化し易い部品が筐体5の下部側となるよう配置さ
れて形成され後面板51に沿うように筐体5の背面側に
突設されることとなる。そのため、放電灯2から点灯装
置6への熱の影響が最も軽減され、また、点灯装置6に
おいて自己発熱の多い部品から発生した熱を有効に点灯
装置6上方へ放熱されて、電子部品への熱的ストレスの
少ないものとなってより小型軽量化が達成されるのであ
る。In the discharge lamp lighting device 1 described above, first, a reflecting mirror 3 having an opening 3a on one surface for controlling light distribution surrounding the periphery of the discharge lamp 2 is provided inside a housing 5 having a front opening. A lighting device 6 that is fixedly supported and then controls the lighting of the discharge lamp 2 is electrically connected to the socket 4 for mounting the discharge lamp, and the cover member 7 is attached to the rear face plate 51 of the housing 5. Done. In this case, on the circuit board 61 in the cover member 7, a component that generates a large amount of self-heating is mounted on the upper side of the housing 5, and a component that is easily deteriorated by heating is mounted on the lower side of the housing 5. It is formed so as to protrude from the rear side of the housing 5 along the rear plate 51. Therefore, the influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 is most reduced, and the heat generated from the components that generate a lot of self-heating in the lighting device 6 is effectively radiated to the upper side of the lighting device 6, so that the electronic components are not affected. The thermal stress is reduced, and the size and weight are reduced.
【0036】また、このとき、点灯装置6のカバー部材
7内の実装部品と反射鏡3側とが、後面板51に設けら
れた小開口52を挟んで断熱性を有する蓋部材8にて熱
的に区分されて、放電灯2から点灯装置6への熱の影響
がより軽減化される。At this time, the mounted components in the cover member 7 of the lighting device 6 and the side of the reflecting mirror 3 are heated by the lid member 8 having heat insulation properties through the small opening 52 provided in the rear plate 51. The influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 is further reduced.
【0037】したがって、以上説明した放電灯点灯装置
1及び照明装置によると、光源となる放電灯装着用のソ
ケット4と電気的に接続されて放電灯2の点灯制御をお
こなう点灯装置6が、カバー部材7内の回路基板61上
にその実装部品の自己発熱の大きい部品が筐体5の上部
側、加熱にて劣化し易い部品が筐体5の下部側となるよ
う配置されて形成され、放電灯2の周囲を囲って配光制
御をおこなう一面に開口部3aをもった反射鏡3を支持
する、前面開口の筐体5の後面板51に沿うように背面
側に突設されるので、放電灯2から点灯装置6への熱の
影響の軽減化とともに点灯装置6自体での発熱による電
子部品への熱的ストレスも少なくでき、以て、放電灯点
灯装置を容易に小型化できる。Therefore, according to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and the lighting device described above, the lighting device 6 that is electrically connected to the discharge lamp mounting socket 4 serving as a light source and controls the lighting of the discharge lamp 2 includes the cover. On the circuit board 61 in the member 7, a component having a large self-heating of the mounted component is disposed on the upper side of the housing 5, and a component which is easily deteriorated by heating is disposed on the lower side of the housing 5. Since the reflector 2 having the opening 3a on one side for surrounding the periphery of the electric light 2 and controlling the light distribution is supported, it is projected rearward along the rear plate 51 of the housing 5 having the front opening. In addition to reducing the influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 on the lighting device 6, thermal stress on electronic components due to heat generated by the lighting device 6 itself can be reduced, and thus the discharge lamp lighting device can be easily reduced in size.
【0038】そして、点灯装置6のカバー部材7内の実
装部品と反射鏡3側とが、後面板51に設けられた小開
口52を挟んで断熱性を有する蓋部材8にて熱的に区分
されるので、放電灯2から点灯装置6への熱の影響をよ
り軽減化できる。また、この場合、筐体5背面に突出す
るよう、筐体5の後面板51に沿って配置される、筐体
5の上部側の自己発熱の大きい部品、筐体5の下部側の
加熱にて劣化し易い部品相互が、遮熱部材62にて熱的
に区分されるので、点灯装置6自体の自己発熱の大きい
電子部品による発熱から、加熱にて劣化し易い部品への
熱的ストレスをより軽減化することもできて、より小型
化できる。Then, the mounted components in the cover member 7 of the lighting device 6 and the side of the reflecting mirror 3 are thermally separated by the lid member 8 having heat insulating properties with the small opening 52 provided in the rear plate 51 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 can be further reduced. Further, in this case, a component that generates a large amount of self-heating on the upper side of the housing 5 and is disposed along the rear plate 51 of the housing 5 so as to protrude to the back of the housing 5, and is used for heating the lower side of the housing 5. Since the components which are easily deteriorated are thermally separated by the heat shielding member 62, the thermal stress on the components which are easily deteriorated by heating is reduced from the heat generated by the electronic components having large self-heating of the lighting device 6 itself. Further reduction can be achieved, and the size can be further reduced.
【0039】なお、本発明は、上記に示されたもの以外
に、例えば、図2(a)に示すように、前記遮熱部材6
2を、前記回路基板61上に設けられる部品実装された
別回路基板64とすることも好ましい。この別回路基板
64上には、同図に示す如く、高い実装高さ寸法の電解
コンデンサを実装としたものを示している。これによ
り、効率的に実装できるとともに点灯装置6をより薄型
にすることが可能となって、照明器具全体の小型化がよ
り容易ととなる。さらに、本発明は、図2(b)に示す
ように、回路基板61を、筐体5の後面板51に設けら
れた小開口52と略一致する外形を有するよう形成し
て、実装部品側が筐体5背面に突出するようにその回路
基板61を小開口52側に配設したしたもの、あるい
は、図2(c)に示すように、上記の蓋部材8を設けな
いもの等、各種実施形態のものを含むことは、勿論言う
までもない。In the present invention, in addition to the above-described ones, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is also preferable that 2 is another circuit board 64 mounted on the circuit board 61 and mounted with components. On this separate circuit board 64, as shown in the same figure, a case where an electrolytic capacitor having a high mounting height is mounted is shown. Thereby, the lighting device 6 can be efficiently mounted and the lighting device 6 can be made thinner, and the size of the entire lighting fixture can be more easily reduced. Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2B, the circuit board 61 is formed so as to have an outer shape substantially matching the small opening 52 provided in the rear plate 51 of the housing 5 so that the mounting component side is formed. Various implementations, such as one in which the circuit board 61 is arranged on the side of the small opening 52 so as to protrude from the back of the housing 5 or one in which the above-mentioned lid member 8 is not provided as shown in FIG. It is needless to say that a form is included.
【0040】[第2の実施の形態]図3は、第2の実施
の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成を示す側面図であ
る。[Second Embodiment] FIG. 3 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a second embodiment.
【0041】この実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置は、ソケ
ット及びカバー部材一部の構成のみが第1の実施の形態
と異なるもので、他の構成部材は第1の実施の形態のも
のと同一で、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、前記
ソケット4後面に伝熱性の高い板金材料製の支持片9を
接合し、同支持片9を前記後面板51に保持させてい
る。また、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、前記カ
バー部材7の上部に放熱フィン72を設けてもいる。ま
た、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、前記支持片9
を、前記後面板51またはカバー部材7の上部側位置に
て保持させてもいる。また、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯
装置1は、前記ソケット4に、前記放電灯始動用のパル
ス発生部を設けてもいる。The discharge lamp lighting device of this embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the configuration of the socket and a part of the cover member, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of this embodiment, a support piece 9 made of a sheet metal material having high heat conductivity is joined to the rear surface of the socket 4, and the support piece 9 is held by the rear face plate 51. Further, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the present embodiment also includes a radiation fin 72 provided above the cover member 7. In addition, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 according to the embodiment includes the support piece 9.
Is held at a position above the rear plate 51 or the cover member 7. Further, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the present embodiment also has the socket 4 provided with a pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp.
【0042】このものの支持片9は、反射鏡3とともに
ソケット4を支持するもので、例えばアルミニウムや銅
などの伝熱性の高い板金材料にて、図3に示すように略
段状に折曲形成されており、ソケット4後面にねじ固定
にて接合され、また、上部が筐体5の後面板51上部側
位置にてねじ固定にて保持されている。なお、この支持
片9と点灯装置6との間には、この場合、放電灯2の発
熱によってこの支持片9が加熱され、点灯装置6側へ向
けての熱を放射する際の加熱を和らげるための遮熱板1
0が設けられている。The supporting piece 9 supports the socket 4 together with the reflecting mirror 3 and is formed in a substantially step-like shape by a highly heat conductive sheet metal material such as aluminum or copper as shown in FIG. The housing 5 is joined to the rear surface of the socket 4 by screw fixing, and the upper portion is held by screw fixing at a position above the rear plate 51 of the housing 5. In this case, between the support piece 9 and the lighting device 6, in this case, the support piece 9 is heated by the heat generated by the discharge lamp 2, and the heating when radiating the heat toward the lighting device 6 side is reduced. Heat shield plate 1 for
0 is provided.
【0043】また、このもののソケット4には、従来の
技術の項にて述べた、イグナイタと呼ばれる放電灯始動
用のパルス発生部が設けられている。このイグナイタ
は、放電灯2を点灯させるために数kV乃至数10kV
のパルス電圧を発生させるもので、パルストランス、ス
イッチング素子、コンデンサなどを含んで構成されてい
る。したがって、このイグナイタと放電灯2との間が例
えば内部電線にて接続されていた場合、この内部電線に
対しても高い電気的安全面の配慮が必要となるが、これ
により内部電線を通常の耐圧仕様のものを使用すること
が可能となる。なお、放電灯2の発熱によるイグナイタ
への影響は、上記支持片9にて、反射鏡3の一面側に設
けられる放電灯装着用のソケット4後面から後面板51
を介して筐体5へ放熱され軽減される。The socket 4 is provided with a pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp called an igniter, which is described in the section of the prior art. This igniter has several kV to several tens of kV to light the discharge lamp 2.
, And includes a pulse transformer, a switching element, a capacitor, and the like. Therefore, when the igniter and the discharge lamp 2 are connected by, for example, an internal electric wire, it is necessary to give a high level of electrical safety to the internal electric wire. It is possible to use a withstand voltage type. The influence of the heat generated by the discharge lamp 2 on the igniter is determined by the support piece 9 from the rear surface of the discharge lamp mounting socket 4 provided on one side of the reflecting mirror 3 to the rear plate 51.
The heat is dissipated to the housing 5 through the interface and is reduced.
【0044】さらにこのもののカバー部材7は、アルミ
ダイキャスト製で、放熱フィン72が筐体5の上部側と
なる位置に一体形成されている。したがって、このカバ
ー部材7内部の点灯装置自体の自己発熱の大きい実装部
品の熱が、この放熱フィン72を介してカバー部材7外
に効果的に放出される。Further, the cover member 7 is made of aluminum die-cast, and the heat radiation fin 72 is integrally formed at a position on the upper side of the housing 5. Therefore, the heat of the mounted component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the lighting device itself inside the cover member 7 is effectively released to the outside of the cover member 7 through the heat radiation fins 72.
【0045】したがって、以上説明した放電灯点灯装置
1及び照明装置によると、放電灯2から発せられる熱
が、反射鏡3の一面側に設けられる放電灯装着用のソケ
ット4後面から伝熱性の高い板金材料製の支持片9、後
面板51を介して筐体5へ放熱されるので、放電灯2か
ら点灯装置6への熱の影響をより軽減化することがで
き、さらに、この場合、支持片9を介して筐体5または
カバー部材7の上部に放熱されるので、放電灯2から点
灯装置6への熱の影響をさらに軽減化することができ
る。Therefore, according to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and the illuminating device described above, the heat generated from the discharge lamp 2 causes high heat transfer from the rear surface of the discharge lamp mounting socket 4 provided on one side of the reflecting mirror 3. Since the heat is radiated to the housing 5 via the supporting piece 9 made of a sheet metal material and the rear plate 51, the influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 can be further reduced. Since the heat is radiated to the upper part of the housing 5 or the cover member 7 via the piece 9, the influence of heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 can be further reduced.
【0046】また、点灯装置6自体の自己発熱の大きい
実装部品の熱が、カバー部材7上部に放熱フィン72を
介してカバー部材7外に放出されるので、加熱にて劣化
し易い電子部品への熱的ストレスを軽減化することがで
きて放電灯点灯装置1をより小型化できる。また、放電
灯始動用のパルス発生部からの熱が点灯装置6を介する
ことなく外部へ放熱されるので、放電灯2から点灯装置
への熱の影響をさらに軽減化することができる。In addition, since the heat of the mounted components of the lighting device 6 which generate a large amount of self-heat is released outside the cover member 7 through the heat radiation fins 72 above the cover member 7, the electronic components are easily deteriorated by heating. Thermal stress can be reduced, and the discharge lamp lighting device 1 can be further miniaturized. Further, since the heat from the pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp is radiated to the outside without passing through the lighting device 6, the influence of the heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device can be further reduced.
【0047】[第3の実施の形態]図4は、第3の実施
の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成を示す側面断面図で
ある。[Third Embodiment] FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a third embodiment.
【0048】この実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置は、蓋部
材の構成のみが第1の実施の形態と異なるもので、他の
構成部材は第1の実施の形態のものと同一で、該実施の
形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、前記蓋部材8の上下に、前
記点灯装置6側と反射鏡3側との通気開口81,81を
設けている。The discharge lamp lighting device of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the structure of the lid member, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the embodiment, ventilation openings 81, 81 between the lighting device 6 side and the reflecting mirror 3 side are provided above and below the lid member 8.
【0049】このものの蓋部材8は、断熱性及び耐熱性
をもった、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの合成樹脂成形体
で、前述の貫通孔以外に、その上端、下端にそれぞれ整
流片をもった通気開口81,81を上下に有して、カバ
ー部材7の内側に嵌合固着されている。そして、点灯装
置6側及び反射鏡3側を直接的な輻射熱において区分
し、且つ、図4において、Aの矢印にて示す通気経路に
沿って、点灯装置6内部の上下における温度差を利用
し、反射鏡3側の筐体5内部空間を介して、点灯装置6
内部の空気を対流させることができる。The cover member 8 is made of a synthetic resin such as epoxy resin and has heat insulation and heat resistance. In addition to the above-mentioned through holes, ventilation openings having rectifying pieces at the upper and lower ends, respectively, are provided. 81, 81 are provided above and below, and are fitted and fixed inside the cover member 7. Then, the lighting device 6 side and the reflecting mirror 3 side are separated by direct radiant heat, and the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions inside the lighting device 6 is used along the ventilation path indicated by the arrow A in FIG. Lighting device 6 via the internal space of the housing 5 on the side of the reflecting mirror 3
The air inside can be convected.
【0050】したがって、以上説明した放電灯点灯装置
1及び照明装置によると、反射鏡3側及び点灯装置6側
を区分する蓋部材8上下の通気開口81,81を介して
点灯装置6側と反射鏡3側とが通気されるので、放電灯
点灯装置1をより容易に小型化できる。Therefore, according to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and the lighting device described above, the lighting device 6 and the lighting device 6 are reflected through the ventilation openings 81 above and below the lid member 8 that divides the reflecting mirror 3 and the lighting device 6. Since the mirror 3 side is ventilated, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 can be more easily miniaturized.
【0051】[第4の実施の形態]図5は、第4の実施
の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成を示す側面断面図で
ある。[Fourth Embodiment] FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a fourth embodiment.
【0052】この実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置は、カバ
ー部材の構成のみが第1の実施の形態と異なるもので、
他の構成部材は第1の実施の形態のものと同一で、該実
施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、前記カバー部材7は、
少なくともその上部及び下部に通気孔73,73を有し
ている。The discharge lamp lighting device of this embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the structure of the cover member.
The other components are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the embodiment includes the cover member 7,
At least the upper and lower portions have ventilation holes 73, 73.
【0053】このもののカバー部材7は、合成樹脂ある
いはアルミダイキャスト製の一面開口の四角状箱体で、
その上下に、図5において、Bの矢印にて示す通気経路
に沿って点灯装置6内部の空気を通気させる、それぞれ
略角状の通気孔73,73が設けられて筐体5の後面板
51に取り付けられている。この場合、上側の通気孔7
3には、点灯装置6内部への塵埃、雨水などの侵入を防
止するため、例えばゴアテックスと呼ばれている通気性
の防水布は配設され、また、下側の通気孔73は開放さ
せてあり、内部にて結露が生じても点灯装置6内部に水
が溜まることが無いようにしてある。なお、このカバー
部材7は、上記の構成以外に、勿論、全面に多数の微小
開口をもったパンチングメタル製の一面開口の四角状箱
体としても良い。The cover member 7 is a rectangular box made of synthetic resin or aluminum die-cast and has a single-sided opening.
Above and below, substantially rectangular ventilation holes 73, 73 are provided, respectively, for ventilating the air inside the lighting device 6 along ventilation paths indicated by arrows B in FIG. Attached to. In this case, the upper vent 7
In order to prevent dust, rainwater, etc. from entering the inside of the lighting device 6, a breathable waterproof cloth called, for example, Gore-Tex is provided on the lighting device 3, and the lower ventilation hole 73 is opened. In order to prevent water from accumulating inside the lighting device 6 even when dew condensation occurs inside. The cover member 7 may be, in addition to the above-described configuration, a single-sided square box made of punched metal having a large number of minute openings on the entire surface.
【0054】したがって、以上説明した放電灯点灯装置
1及び照明装置によると、放電灯2から点灯装置6への
熱の影響を軽減化するとともに点灯装置6自体の自己発
熱の大きい実装部品の熱がカバー部材7の上部及び下部
に通気孔73,73を介して放熱されるので、電子部品
への熱的ストレスをより少なくできる。Therefore, according to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and the lighting device described above, the influence of the heat from the discharge lamp 2 to the lighting device 6 is reduced, and the heat of the mounted parts of the lighting device 6 that generate large self-heating is reduced. Since heat is radiated to the upper and lower portions of the cover member 7 through the vent holes 73, 73, thermal stress on the electronic component can be further reduced.
【0055】[第5の実施の形態]図6は、第5の実施
の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成を示す側面断面図で
ある。[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a fifth embodiment.
【0056】この実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置は、樹脂
材料を充填する構成のみが第1の実施の形態と異なるも
ので、他の構成部材は第1の実施の形態のものと同一
で、該実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、カバー部材7
内に伝熱性の高い樹脂材料65が充填されている。The discharge lamp lighting device of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the configuration for filling with a resin material, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment. The discharge lamp lighting device 1 according to the embodiment includes a cover member 7.
The inside is filled with a resin material 65 having high heat conductivity.
【0057】詳しくは、このものの点灯装置6は、図6
に示すように、アルミダイキャスト製のカバー部材7内
部に、回路基板61に実装されている電子部品自体から
カバー部材7へ直接伝熱し易いように、例えばシリコン
樹脂などの伝熱性の高い樹脂材料65が充填されてい
る。More specifically, the lighting device 6 of this embodiment is similar to that of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, a resin material having high heat conductivity such as a silicon resin is provided inside the aluminum die-cast cover member 7 so that heat is easily transferred directly from the electronic components mounted on the circuit board 61 to the cover member 7. 65 are filled.
【0058】したがって、以上説明した放電灯点灯装置
1及び照明装置によると、点灯装置6自体の自己発熱の
大きい実装部品の熱が、カバー部材7内に充填された伝
熱性の高い樹脂材料65を介してカバー部材7外に放出
されるので、加熱にて劣化し易い電子部品への熱的スト
レスを軽減化することができて放電灯点灯装置1をより
小型化できる。Therefore, according to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and the lighting device described above, the heat of the mounting component that generates a large amount of self-heating of the lighting device 6 itself causes the resin material 65 filled in the cover member 7 to have high heat conductivity. Since the heat is released to the outside of the cover member 7 through the cover member 7, thermal stress on the electronic components that are easily deteriorated by heating can be reduced, and the discharge lamp lighting device 1 can be further reduced in size.
【0059】[0059]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上述の実施態様の如く実施さ
れて、放電灯から点灯装置への熱の影響の軽減化ととも
に点灯装置自体での発熱による電子部品への熱的ストレ
スも少なくでき、以て、放電灯点灯装置を容易に小型化
できる。The present invention is embodied as in the above-described embodiment, so that the influence of heat on the lighting device from the discharge lamp can be reduced and the thermal stress on the electronic components due to the heat generated by the lighting device itself can be reduced. Thus, the discharge lamp lighting device can be easily reduced in size.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の
概略構成を示し、(a)は側面断面図、(b)は点灯装
置の平面図である。FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a side sectional view and (b) is a plan view of the lighting device.
【図2】同放電灯点灯装置の他の実施例の説明図であ
る。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the discharge lamp lighting device.
【図3】第2の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成
を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a second embodiment.
【図4】第3の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成
を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a third embodiment.
【図5】第4の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成
を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a fourth embodiment.
【図6】第5の実施の形態の放電灯点灯装置の概略構成
を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to a fifth embodiment.
【図7】放電灯点灯装置の一回路例を示す概略回路図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a circuit example of a discharge lamp lighting device.
【図8】本発明の従来例である放電灯点灯装置を示す説
明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a discharge lamp lighting device as a conventional example of the present invention.
1 放電灯点灯装置 2 放電灯 3 反射鏡 3a 開口部 4 ソケット 5 筐体 51 後面板 52 小開口 6 点灯装置 61 回路基板 62 遮熱部材 65 樹脂材料 7 カバー部材 72 放熱フィン 73 通気孔 8 蓋部材 81 通気開口 9 支持片 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Discharge lamp lighting device 2 Discharge lamp 3 Reflecting mirror 3a Opening 4 Socket 5 Housing 51 Rear plate 52 Small opening 6 Lighting device 61 Circuit board 62 Heat shielding member 65 Resin material 7 Cover member 72 Radiating fin 73 Vent hole 8 Cover member 81 Ventilation opening 9 Support piece
Claims (12)
囲って配光制御をおこなう一面に開口部をもった反射鏡
と、光源装着用のソケットと電気的に接続されて放電灯
の点灯制御をおこなう点灯装置と、前記反射鏡を支持す
る前面開口の筐体とを備えた放電灯点灯装置において、 前記点灯装置を、その回路基板上の実装部品の自己発熱
の大きい部品が筐体の上部側、加熱にて劣化し易い部品
が筐体の下部側となるよう配置させてカバー部材にて覆
い、前記筐体の後面板に沿うように背面側に突設させた
ことを特徴とする放電灯点灯装置。1. A discharge lamp serving as a light source, a reflecting mirror surrounding the periphery of the discharge lamp and having an opening on one side for performing light distribution control, and a discharge lamp electrically connected to a socket for mounting the light source. A lighting device for controlling the lighting of the discharge lamp, and a housing having a front opening that supports the reflecting mirror, wherein the lighting device includes a component having a large self-heating of a mounted component on a circuit board. On the upper side of the body, components that are likely to be degraded by heating are arranged at the lower side of the housing, covered with a cover member, and protruded from the back side along the rear plate of the housing. Discharge lamp lighting device.
及び反射鏡側を区分する断熱性を有する蓋部材を設けた
請求項1記載の放電灯点灯装置。2. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein a small opening is provided in the rear plate, and a heat-insulating lid member for separating the lighting device side and the reflector side is provided.
に区分する遮熱部材を設けた請求項1または2記載の放
電灯点灯装置。3. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board is provided with a heat shielding member that is divided into an upper side and a lower side of the housing.
られる部品実装された別回路基板とした請求項3記載の
放電灯点灯装置。4. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the heat shielding member is a separate circuit board mounted on the circuit board and having components mounted thereon.
料製の支持片を接合し、同支持片を前記後面板に保持さ
せた請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つの請求項に記載の放
電灯点灯装置。5. The discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a support piece made of a sheet metal material having high heat conductivity is joined to a rear surface of the socket, and the support piece is held by the rear face plate. Lighting device.
けた請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つの請求項記載の放電
灯点灯装置。6. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein a radiation fin is provided on an upper portion of the cover member.
部材の上部側位置にて保持させた請求項5または6記載
の放電灯点灯装置。7. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the support piece is held at a position above the rear plate or the cover member.
反射鏡側との通気開口を設けた請求項2乃至5のいずれ
か一つの請求項に記載の放電灯点灯装置。8. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 2, wherein ventilation openings for the lighting device side and the reflector side are provided above and below the lid member.
及び下部に通気孔を有する請求項1乃至8のいずれか一
つの請求項に記載の放電灯点灯装置。9. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the cover member has ventilation holes at least in upper and lower portions.
材料が充填されてなる請求項1乃至8のいずれか一つの
請求項に記載の放電灯点灯装置。10. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is filled with a resin material having high heat conductivity.
パルス発生部を設けた請求項1乃至10のいずれか一つ
の請求項に記載の放電灯点灯装置。11. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the socket is provided with a pulse generator for starting the discharge lamp.
求項に記載の放電灯点灯装置を自動車用前照灯とした照
明装置。12. An illuminating device using the discharge lamp lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 as an automotive headlamp.
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JP2000301059A JP2002109951A (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting equipment |
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JP2014235876A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light source unit and vehicle headlamp using the same |
JP2016225323A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2016-12-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light source unit and vehicle headlamp using the same |
JP2017069228A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-04-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light source unit and vehicle headlight using the same |
JP2017069227A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-04-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light source unit and vehicle headlight using the same |
WO2023068093A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting control module |
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