JP2000045583A - Closing system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain various uses in an economical design, by rotating a closing part on a sleeve of an inside rotary knob for adaptation for the position of a ratch shaft in a door leaf. SOLUTION: An inside rotary knob 10 is connected to a sleeve 12 and a closing part 30 is arranged on the sleeve 12. An outside rotary knob 50 is connected to a shaft 52, and the shaft 52 is extended through the sleeve 12 and connected to a jointing unit 40. The jointing unit 40 is disposed in the inside rotary knob 10 and it is freely rotatable against the inside rotary knob 10 in a freely rotatable state and fixedly joined on the inside rotary knob 10 in a driving state. The sleeve 12 of the inside rotary knob 10 and the shaft 52 of the outside rotary knob 50 can be mutually displaced in the axial direction. Therefore, this system can be inserted as a door lock instead of a conventional cylinder lock, and the door is replaced with the closing system in a simple way.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a closing system for a door having an inner turning knob and an outer turning knob connected to a closing part for actuation of a latch in cooperation with an inner surface of the door.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In such a closure system, the door is:
From the inside surface of the door, it can be locked and unlocked without any form of access qualification by a key or inside rotary knob.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a closure system of the kind which, for the first time, aims to be able to be used in an economical design and as versatile as possible.

[0004]

The above objective is accomplished by a closure system according to the present invention. The closure system of the present invention is directed to a door having an inner rotation knob (10) and an outer rotation knob (50) cooperating with an inner side surface of the door and rotationally fixedly connected to a closure component for actuation of a latch. System, wherein the inner rotation knob (10) is rotationally fixedly connected to the sleeve (12), on which the closure part (30) is rotationally fixedly arranged. The outer rotary knob (50) is rotationally fixedly connected to the shaft (52), the shaft (52) extending through the sleeve (12) of the inner rotary knob (10) and being rotationally fixed. Connected to the coupling unit (40), the coupling unit (40) being arranged in the inner rotation knob (10), the coupling unit (40) being free to rotate with respect to the inner rotation knob (10) in the free rotation state. Possible and In dynamic state is coupled to the rotating upper fixedly inner rotary knob, the sleeve and the shaft of the outer rotary knob of the inner rotary knob is axially displaceable relative to each other.

The present invention enables a simple thresholdless application of the closure system to different door leaf thicknesses. The passage of the shaft of the outer rotary knob through the sleeve of the inner rotary knob and the rotationally fixed connection of the shaft to the coupling unit provided at the inner rotary knob provide a rotation between the outer rotary knob and the inner rotary knob. It offers simple and space-saving possibilities for creating permanent connections.

A coupling unit, which is rotationally fixedly connected to the shaft of the outer rotary knob, which advantageously exploits the space available in the inner rotary knob,
This provides space for additional components within the outer rotary knob. Furthermore, the coupling unit of the closure system is integrated into the rotation knob, thus retrofitting the existing door, changing the closure system of the present invention with less labor and cost, and changing the optical appearance of the door Can be used without.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the closure part is axially displaceable on the sleeve of the inner rotary knob. In this way, the closing system can be adapted to the axial position of the latch in the door leaf simply by displacement of the closing part on the sleeve. According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the closing part is connected to a cylinder adapter which is rotatable with respect to the closing part.

[0008] Thus, the closure system of the present invention is inserted into a door lock instead of a conventional lock cylinder, wherein the door is
It can be replaced in a simple way by the closed system of the invention. According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cylinder adapter and the closure part are pressed against a common bearing sleeve, preferably made of plastic, which is axially displaceable on the sleeve of the inner rotary knob. .

In this device, the cylinder adapter and the closing part are arranged in a particularly simple manner by means of a bearing sleeve.
United into one unit. According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the closing part, preferably the common bearing sleeve of the cylinder adapter and the closing part, at the front,
At one or the other shaft end, the sleeve of the inner rotation knob can be selectively pressed.

Consequently, for an asymmetric construction of the closure part, the adaptation of the latch to the position of the axis in the door leaf is achieved simply by turning the closure part on the sleeve of the inner rotary knob, ie the unit consisting of the cylinder adapter and the closure part. Can be obtained. In particular, this allows for selective placement of the closure part either directly inside or outside the side of the door.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the coupling unit is provided with an electrical and / or optical extension extending through the shaft of the outer rotary knob for switching between a free rotation state and a driving state. Through the signal path of the control unit is connected to a code input device arranged on the outer rotary knob. The code input device thereby opens up the space available in the inner rotary knob in an advantageous manner, and this is provided by the arrangement of the coupling units, in which the coupling unit is rotationally fixed. It is connected to the shaft of the outer rotation knob.

[0012] The development of a shaft for the signal path is particularly advantageous when coupling lines, such as cables or light guides, are used. Because, during the driving of a rotary knob, the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft and the coupling unit prevents the lines connected to the components in the rotary knob from rotating with respect to said components, Prevents rotation relative to the coupling unit and the code input device, thus preventing them from breaking.

Furthermore, using the closure system of the present invention, with the relatively small effectiveness and cost of existing doors, the coupling unit and code input device of the closure system can be added to the rotary knob without changing the appearance of the door. Can be incorporated. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coupling unit is formed as a component of the transponder unit and the code input device is formed as a receiver unit of the transponder unit, for switching between the free rotation state and the driving state. Is done.

[0014] Thus, a closure system is provided which operates without a conventional key, so that an authorized user who wants to access simply receives a signal via a mobile transmitter, for example in the form of a check card. By feeding to the unit, the outer rotary knob can be rotationally fixedly connected to the inner rotary knob to gain access.

[0015]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the following description, drawings and dependent claims. Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The closing system of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes an inner rotation knob 10 and an outer rotation knob 50 arranged on an inner surface of a door leaf 80. The rotation knobs 10 and 50 are respectively provided on the side surfaces facing away from the door leaf 80 by plastic housings 11 and 50.
51. The housings 11, 51 are respectively surrounded by cover caps 13, 53, also made of plastic. The cover caps 13, 53 are respectively connected to a rose 15,
Extends to 55.

The housing 11 of the inner rotary knob 10 is rotationally fixedly connected to a metal sleeve 12.
The sleeve 12 is provided with a lock 9 disposed on the door leaf 80.
It extends through 0 and ends inside door leaf 80.
The hollow shaft 52 is also made of metal, and is rotatably fixedly connected to the housing 51 of the outer rotary knob 50, and extends to the inside of the housing 11 via the sleeve 12 of the inner rotary knob 10.

The axial fixing of the sleeve 12 and the shaft 52, as well as the fixing of the two rotary knobs 10, 50, is effected by the fixing springs 17, 57 of the roses 15, 55.
The fixed springs 17 and 57 are detachable by an instrument,
Fixed recess 1 formed in sleeve 12 and shaft 52
8 and 58. Regarding this fixation, 199
German Utility Model No. 295 filed on July 19, 5
No. 11547 is incorporated as a reference example.

The three-part adapter unit comprises a cylinder adapter 34, a closure part 30 and a bearing sleeve 36, which is arranged in contact with the sleeve 12 of the inner rotary knob 10. Cylinder adapter 34
Is made of metal and has a cross-sectional shape in a plane parallel to the door leaf 80. The cylinder adapter 34 corresponds to a conventional lock cylinder such as a profiled cylinder, a round cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, and the like. Such profiled cylinders are widely used in Europe, in particular in Germany, for example in the Patent Cooperation Treaty application PCT / DE97 / 00 published as WO9730252.
No. 284, for example, in FIG. The cylinder adapter 34 is inserted into the corresponding opening of the door leaf 80 and the lock 90,
Thus, it is fixed to the lock 90 in a rotationally fixed manner.

The closure part 30 is likewise made of metal and includes a sleeve-shaped bearing part 31. Abutting the sleeve bearing 31 a closing nose 33 is formed for actuation of a lock latch (not shown). The closing nose 33 ends flush with the axial end of the sleeve bearing 31 adjacent to the inner rotary knob 10 in the configuration of FIG. Accordingly, the closure part 31 has an asymmetric structure.

Cylinder adapter 34 and closing part 30
Means that the bearing part 31 of the closing part 30 is
So as to be located between the two ring-shaped bearing portions 35 of
The plastic bearing sleeves 36 are arranged so as to be rotatable with respect to each other. A recess 38 for the closure nose 33 is provided in the cylinder adapter 34 to allow 360 ° rotation of the closure part 30 with respect to the cylinder adapter 34. Therefore, the cylinder adapter 34 is similarly configured asymmetrically.

The rotation knobs 10, 50, the sleeve 12, and the shaft 52 are arranged around the rotation axis of the closing unit of the present invention.
And the closing part 30 are rotated. Therefore, the position of the rotation shaft is determined by the opening corresponding to the cylinder adapter 34 in the door leaf 80 and the lock 90. The sleeve 12 of the inner rotation knob has a guide slot 19
Having. This guide slot 19 extends axially and is formed as a cut in the sleeve wall starting from the free end of the sleeve 12. The guide slot 19 cooperates with a guide actuation rib 32 of the closure part 30. The guide operation rib 32 is molded on the inner wall of the sleeve-shaped bearing portion 31 on the side opposite to the closed nose portion 33, and extends in the axial direction over the entire length of the bearing portion 31.

The slot 37 is formed in the bearing sleeve 36 and is formed as a notch starting from the left axial end of the bearing sleeve 36 in FIG. As a result, the bearing sleeve 36 also has an asymmetric structure. The guide drive rib 32 of the closure part 30 is moved through the slot 37 of the bearing sleeve 36 through the slot 37 of the inner rotation knob 12 until the guide drive rib 32 is substantially identical to the inner wall of the inner rotation knob sleeve 12. Information slot 19
Protrude into.

The cylindrical coupling unit 40 in which the guide passage 42 is formed is disposed inside the housing 11 of the inner rotary knob 10. The shaft 52 of the outer rotary knob 50 projects into the guide passage 42 and is flattened at the free end of the shaft 52. It therefore has a non-circular cross-section which corresponds to the free cross-section of the guide channel 42. Therefore, the shaft 5
2. Furthermore, the outer rotary knob 50 is fixedly connected to the coupling unit 40 in terms of rotation.

The maximum depth of insertion of the shaft 52 in the guide passage 42 is determined by the abutment 56. The contact portion 56 is formed at an end of a region near the outer rotary knob 50 and on the substantially same surface. The connection component 24
It is formed as a plug, is disposed in the guide passage 42 so as to be displaceable in the axial direction, and is inserted into the socket component 59. The socket component 59 is connected to the shaft 52 of the outer rotary knob 30 in a rotationally fixed manner and movably in the axial direction. The cross-section of the connecting part 24 corresponds to a non-circular cross-section of the shaft 52 and further corresponds to a free cross-section of the guide channel 42. In the guide passage 42, the connecting part 24 cannot be rotated.

The guide passage 42 of the coupling unit 40 is inserted into the small-diameter hole 25 in front of the end face remote from the door leaf 80. The hole 25 is led outward through a hole 13 a formed in the cover cap 13. Socket parts 5
9 is connected to a cord input device arranged on the outer rotary knob 50 and is covered by its cover cap 53 via the electric connection line 22. The electrical connection line 22 extends through the hollow shaft 52 and comprises a signal supply line. The code input device is embodied as a receiving unit of the transponder unit and is connected via a connecting part 24 to a control activation unit of the transponder unit. The control operation unit is formed integrally with the coupling unit 40. Thus, the coupling unit 40 is a component of the transponder unit.

The space for the battery unit and the rechargeable power storage unit for the power supply of the closed system is provided on the outer rotary knob 50. The control actuation unit has a motor capable of actuating the pin driver 29 in addition to the electronics components. The pin driver 29 extends parallel to the rotation axis of the closing unit and is displaced with respect to such rotation axis. In FIG. 1, the pin-shaped driver 29 is actually stored and cannot be viewed normally. However, its operating position is shown in broken lines for ease of understanding of the device. The connection line 22 is provided for supplying power to the motor.

The motor allows the driver to move between the driving position and the free rotation position, and the driver engages with the recess 14 at the driving position and releases the engagement with the recess 14 at the free rotation position. I do. Each of the recesses 14 is formed in the shape of a hole in a drive disk 16 connected as one piece by the sleeve 12 of the inner rotary knob 10. The plurality of recesses 14 are arranged so as to be distributed in the peripheral direction of the rim area of the driving disk 16. The drive disk 16 is mounted on the housing 1.
One end surface area and the contact surface of the coupling unit 40 arranged there.

Accordingly, the coupling unit 40 can be selectively shifted to a driving state or a free rotation state by a motor. When the driver projects into one of the recesses 14, the coupling unit is in a driving state. And
This allows the inner rotary knob 10 to rotate, and
The rotation of the closed nose 33 by the outer rotation knob 50 is enabled.

A motion sensor (not shown) is connected to the coupling unit 4.
0 to detect the rotational movement of the coupling unit and, furthermore, to generate a corresponding signal that can be used, when the coupling unit is pivoting, the driver between the driving state and the free rotation state Functions to block axial movement. Next, the operation of the closing system of the present invention will be described.

The fixed spring 17 of the rose 15 is
Of the inner rotary knob 10 until it snaps into the locking recess 18 of the door leaf 80 and the lock 9 provided for this purpose by the adapter unit pushed into it.
0 is pushed into the opening. In this regard, due to the asymmetric design of the adapter unit consisting of the cylinder adapter 34, the closure part 30 and the bearing sleeve 36, the adapter unit is closed before the closure 90 is introduced into the lock 90.
3, or by opposing axial ends of the closure part 30 at the front, it can be selectively pushed onto the sleeve 12 of the inner rotary knob 10.

Thus, the closure system of the present invention can be used with a door, and the lock 90 can be used to lock the door leaf 8 irrespective of the outer or inner surface of the door leaf 80.
0 is located close to one side. In the configuration of the drawing, the door leaf 80 is thinner on the side of the lock 90 adjacent to the inner rotation knob 10 than on the opposite side, so that the closure part 30 has a closed nose 33 close to the inner side of the door. So that it is arranged on the sleeve 12.

Thereafter, the adapter unit is connected to the sleeve 1
Brought into two desired axial positions, wherein the closing nose 33 can move the latch of the lock 90.
This is obtained, for example, by a conventional locking screw with a conical end. This conical end is inserted from the side edge of the door and engages with the threaded hole 27 in the profiled lock cylinder, causing the adapter unit to move along the sleeve 12.

For this purpose, the adapter unit is simply pushed back and forth into the sleeve 12, the bearing sleeve 36 slides along the outer wall of the sleeve 12, and the guide drive rib 32 of the closure part 30 Guided by slot 19. Next, the shaft 5 of the outer rotary knob 50
2 passes through the sleeve 12, the free end of which is pushed into the guide passage 42 of the coupling unit 40 until the fixing spring 57 of the rose 55 fits into the fixing recess 58 of the shaft 52.

In order to establish an electrical plug connection between the socket part 59 mounted on the free end of the shaft 52 and the connection part 24 arranged in the guide passage 42, the connection part 24 is provided with a counter-holding instrument (counter).
It is operated from the outside by r-holding tool). This device is provided with a hole 13a of the cover cap 13.
And through the hole 23 of the coupling unit 40.

The correct relative alignment of the socket part 59 and the connection part 24 depends on the shaft 52 and the guide passage 42.
The non-circular cross section of the shaft 52 and the connecting piece 24 ensures that the shaft 52 can be inserted into the sleeve 12 only when it has the correct relative angular orientation. The abutment 56 of the shaft 52 prevents the shaft 52 from penetrating too far into the coupling unit 40 when the thickness of the door is small, and at the side area of the coupling unit 40 facing away from the door leaf 80. The connection component 24 is pushed into the placed circuit board or other electronic components.

Thus, the axial displacement of the adapter unit in the sleeve 12, the possibility of turning the asymmetrically constructed adapter unit, and also the telescopic insertion of the sleeve 12 and the shaft 52, allow the door leaf to be extended. When the thickness is different or when the lock 90 in the door leaf 80 is
In both cases where the axial positions of the closure systems are different.

This application is made simple in the manner described above during the assembly of the closure system mounted on the door leaf. No components of the closure system need to be structurally changed in this adaptation method. When the inner rotary knob 10 is rotated, the closure part 30 is removed via the guide slot 19 formed in the sleeve 12 and the guide drive rib 32 in the closure part 30 and likewise with respect to the cylinder adapter 34 And is rotated together with the bearing sleeve 36. The bearing sleeve 36 is provided with the guide drive rib 3.
2 are similarly driven. Thus, the lock 90
Is moved through the closed nose 33 and the door is
It can be locked or unlocked at any time by the inner rotation knob 10.

The code input unit of the outer rotary knob 50 formed as a receiving unit of the transponder unit responds to a qualification code, for example in the form of a radio signal or an inductive signal. The radio signal and the guidance signal are transmitted to the receiving unit via the transmitter. Further, this transmitter can be basically formed arbitrarily.

For example, the transmitter takes the form of a check card or the like and is carried by a person whose access is authorized. Upon receipt of the qualification code, the motor of the coupling unit 40 is adapted to change from the free-rotation state to the driving state, ie to enable or prevent the actuation of the latch of the lock 90 via the outer rotation knob 50,
It is controlled by a receiving unit via a connection line 22.

The motion sensor of the coupling unit 40 is formed to detect a rotational movement, and as long as the coupling unit 40 is rotating, no movement of the driver from the driving position to the free rotation position or vice versa. Is guaranteed. The motion sensor is, for example, a proximity sensor that detects the passage of a metal component inside the lock. This is, for example,
This is useful if the closing system is provided with automatic time control which ensures that the driver automatically returns to the free rotation position following the movement of the coupling unit 40 to the driving position after a predetermined time interval has expired. It is. Automatic separation of the outer rotary knob 30 and the inner rotary knob 10 is prevented by a motion sensor when an authorized person moves the outer rotary knob 50 after the end of this time interval.

In the above embodiment of the closure system of the present invention, the electrical signal path in the form of the connection line 22 extends through the hollow shaft of the outer rotary knob 50. Alternatively, as another embodiment, an optical signal path, for example in the form of a light guide, can be provided. Instead of the transponder unit, a desired code input unit capable of converting a coded signal into an electric signal or an optical signal is provided together with a coupling unit controlled by these signals to change between a driving state and a free rotation state. It can be used basically in the closed system of the invention. For example, the code input unit
It is designed to distinguish fingerprints and other physical characteristics of an individual, and allows switching of the coupling unit when a fingerprint or other physical characteristics for which access is authorized is identified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view including a shaft of an embodiment of a closing system according to the present invention mounted on a door leaf.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Inside rotation knob 11 Housing 12 Sleeve 13 Cover cap 13a Hole 14 Depression 15 Rose 16 Drive disk 17 Fixed spring 18 Fixed depression 19 Guide slot 22 Connection line 24 Connection part 25 Hole 30 Closed part 31 Bearing part of closed part 32 Guide drive Rib 33 closed nose portion 34 cylinder adapter 35 cylinder adapter bearing portion 36 bearing sleeve 37 bearing sleeve slot 38 cylinder adapter recess 40 coupling unit 42 guide passage 50 outer rotating knob 51 housing 52 shaft 53 cover cap 54 non-circular cross-sectional area 55 Rose 56 Contact part 57 Fixed spring 58 Fixed concave part 59 Socket part 80 Door leaf 90 Lock

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Günter Woolmann Germany 974-204 Hef Berg Theodore-Heus-Strasse 10

Claims (21)

[Claims] 1. A door having an inner rotation knob (10) and an outer rotation knob (50) cooperating with the inner side of the door and rotationally fixedly connected to a closure part (30) for driving the latch. An inner rotation knob (10) is rotationally fixedly connected to the sleeve (12) and has a closure part (3) on the sleeve (12).
0) is rotatably fixed, and the outer rotary knob (50) is rotatably fixed to the shaft (5).
2), the shaft (52) extends through the sleeve (12) of the inner rotary knob (10) and is rotationally fixedly connected to the coupling unit (40), ) Is located in the inner rotation knob (10),
The coupling unit (40) is freely rotatable with respect to the inner rotation knob (10) in the free rotation state and is rotationally fixedly connected to the inner rotation knob in the driving state, and the sleeve (12) of the inner rotation knob (10). ) And the outer rotary knob (5
0) The closure system according to (1), wherein the shafts (52) are axially displaceable with respect to each other. 2. The shaft (5) of the outer rotary knob (50).
The coupling unit (4) at least in the region extending into the guide passage (42) of the coupling unit (40).
2. The closing system according to claim 1, wherein the closing system has a non-circular cross section corresponding to the free cross section of the guide passage in (9). 3. The abutment (56) includes an outer rotary knob (50).
3. The closing system according to claim 1, wherein the closing system cooperates with an area of the coupling unit (40) formed on the shaft (52) of the vehicle and disengaging the insertion opening of the guide passage (42). 4. In each case, at least one fixing recess (18, 58), preferably a recess formed as a peripheral groove, is provided for the sleeve (12) of the inner rotary knob (10) and the outer rotary knob (50). A lock plate or rose (15, 55) on the door, in particular a lock plate or rose, formed on at least one of the shafts (52) for fixing the shafts of the inner rotation knob (10) and the outer rotation knob (50). 4. The closing system according to claim 1, wherein the closing system can be detachably attached to the fixed springs (17, 57) of the (15, 55). 5. The closure part (30) has an inner rotation knob (1).
5. The closure system according to claim 1, wherein the closure system is axially displaceable on the sleeve (12). 6. A guide slot (1) extending in the axial direction.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one part is formed on a wall of the sleeve of the inner rotary knob for the guide drive rib of the closure part. The closure system of claim 1. 7. The closure part (30) comprises a closure part (30).
7. A cylinder adapter (34) rotatable with respect to (1). 8.
The closure system as described. 8. The closure system according to claim 1, wherein the closure part (30) is closer to one shaft end of the cylinder adapter (34) than to the other shaft end. 9. A common bearing sleeve (36) in which the cylinder adapter (34) and the closure part (30) are preferably made of plastic and are axially displaceable in the sleeve (12) of the inner rotary knob (10). 9. The closure system according to claim 1, wherein the closure system is pressed against the closure system. 10. The closure part (30), preferably the common bearing sleeve (36) of the cylinder adapter (34) and the closure part (30), has one or the other shaft end facing the inner rotation knob (10) in front. 10. The closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closure system can be selectively pressed onto a sleeve (12). 11. The cylinder adapter (34) has two particularly annular bearing parts (35), each bearing part being pressed against the shaft end of a bearing sleeve (36), between the bearing parts.
2. The bearing according to claim 1, wherein the bearing of the closure part pressed against the bearing sleeve is arranged.
The closure system according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 12. The sleeve (1) of the inner rotation knob (10).
The guide drive rib (32) of the closure part (30) cooperating with the guide slot (19) of 2) is preferably formed on the bearing part (31) of the closure part (30) and has a bearing sleeve (36). ) Into the groove (3) of the bearing sleeve (36).
12. The closing system according to claim 1, wherein the closing system passes through (7). 13. The coupling unit (40) has an outer rotating knob (5) for switching between a free rotating state and a driving state.
0) electricity extending through the shaft (32) and / or
13. A closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closure system is connected via an optical signal path to a code input device arranged on the outer rotary knob (50). 14. The coupling unit (40) is formed as a component of a transponder unit, and the code input device is formed as a receiver unit of the transponder unit, for switching between a free rotation state and a driving state. 14. The closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closure system comprises: 15. A releasable connection, in particular an electrical plug connection, wherein the free end of the shaft (52) of the outer rotary knob (30) and the connection arranged in the guide passage (42) of the coupling unit (40). The free end of the shaft (52) of the outer rotary knob (50), which is preferably formed as a socket and the connecting part (24) is formed as a plug. 15. The closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closure system comprises: 16. The shaft (5) of the outer rotation knob (50).
The connection part (24) connectable to the free end of 2) is axially displaceable in the guide passage (42) of the connection unit (40), and the connection part (24) is arranged by means of a counter-holding device. 16. The closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closure system can be actuated preferably from the side of the inner rotation knob (10) shown away from the outer rotation knob (50). 17. The code input device is at least partially arranged in a housing (51) which is made of plastic in particular and which is fixedly connected in rotation with respect to a shaft (52) of an outer rotation knob (50). 17. A closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closure system has been operated. 18. The coupling unit (40) is designed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is at least partially arranged in the housing (11), in particular a housing made of plastic is rotated on the sleeve (12) of the inner rotation knob (10). 18. The closure system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing is fixedly connected and the free cross section of the housing preferably corresponds approximately to the cross section of the coupling unit (40). 19. The coupling unit (40) is moved between a free rotation position and a driving position, in particular, by a motor of the controllable coupling unit (40) by means of a code input device.
19. The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one preferably needle-shaped driver which can be moved in the axial direction, said driver being coupled to the recess (14) of the inner rotary knob (10) in the driving position. A closure system according to any one of the preceding claims. 20. At least one recess, preferably a plurality of recesses (14), distributed in the circumferential direction for the driver of the coupling unit (40) is formed in the drive disc (16), Is the sleeve (1) of the inner rotation knob (10).
It is characterized in that it is rotationally fixedly connected to 2), in particular integrally formed, and preferably forms one end surface area of a cylindrical housing (11) for the coupling unit (40). 20. A closure system according to any one of the preceding claims. 21. The coupling (40) comprises a coupling unit (4).
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a movement sensor configured to detect the rotational movement of the coupling unit and to lock the movement of the shaft of the driver of the coupling unit during such a rotational movement. 21. The closure system of any one of claims 20 to 20.