IN2014KN01094A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
IN2014KN01094A
IN2014KN01094A IN1094KON2014A IN2014KN01094A IN 2014KN01094 A IN2014KN01094 A IN 2014KN01094A IN 1094KON2014 A IN1094KON2014 A IN 1094KON2014A IN 2014KN01094 A IN2014KN01094 A IN 2014KN01094A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
catalyst bed
volume
inert material
bed system
empty space
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Kristof Weyne
Guhan Mathivanan
Original Assignee
Borealis Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Borealis Ag filed Critical Borealis Ag
Publication of IN2014KN01094A publication Critical patent/IN2014KN01094A/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/3332—Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0419—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/3335—Catalytic processes with metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00522—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/26—Chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/26—Chromium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a catalyst bed system comprising a horizontal catalyst bed comprising a mixture of at least one catalytic material and at least one first inert material a predetermined volume of at least one second inert material arranged upstream of the catalyst bed wherein the volume of the reactor above the catalyst bed system is not filled by any solid material (empty space). The catalyst bed system is characterized in that the ratio of the volume of the second inert material and the volume of the reactor above the second inert material (empty space) is between 0.04 and 0.73 preferably between 0.06 and 0.3 most preferably between 0.09 and 0.2. The present invention relates also to a dehydrogenation process using this catalyst bed system.
IN1094KON2014 2011-10-24 2012-10-22 IN2014KN01094A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11186322.1A EP2586524A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 A catalyst bed system for an endothermic catalytic dehydrogenation process and an endothermic dehydrogenation process
PCT/EP2012/070860 WO2013060640A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-22 A catalyst bed system for an endothermic catalytic dehydrogenation process and an endothermic dehydrogenation process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014KN01094A true IN2014KN01094A (en) 2015-10-09

Family

ID=47221311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN1094KON2014 IN2014KN01094A (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-22

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9926241B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2586524A1 (en)
KR (1) KR101941616B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103889567B (en)
BR (1) BR112014009591B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2851427C (en)
EA (1) EA025815B1 (en)
IN (1) IN2014KN01094A (en)
MX (1) MX364478B (en)
MY (1) MY171930A (en)
UA (1) UA114610C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013060640A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201402604B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10155702B2 (en) 2015-11-04 2018-12-18 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Processes and systems for converting hydrocarbons to cyclopentadiene
CN108349841B (en) * 2015-11-04 2021-04-20 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Integrated gas turbine and conversion system method
US20200239386A1 (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-30 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. System and method for dehydrogenating isobutane to isobutylene
US10836690B1 (en) 2019-07-26 2020-11-17 Tpc Group Llc Dehydrogenation process and system with reactor re-sequencing

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419997A (en) 1943-03-05 1947-05-06 Houdry Process Corp Catalytic dehydrogenation of aliphatic hydrocarbons
NL301296A (en) * 1962-12-03 1900-01-01
US4560824A (en) 1985-05-07 1985-12-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heat balance control in catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane
US5510557A (en) 1994-02-28 1996-04-23 Abb Lummus Crest Inc. Endothermic catalytic dehydrogenation process
NO316512B1 (en) * 2000-01-25 2004-02-02 Statoil Asa Process and reactor for autothermal dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons
US6392113B1 (en) 2000-10-03 2002-05-21 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Catalytic hydrocarbon dehydrogenation system with prereaction
US8063261B2 (en) 2002-01-14 2011-11-22 Sud-Chemie Inc. Multi-layered dehydrogenation catalyst system and process of use
DE10237514A1 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-02-26 Basf Ag Isothermal dehydrogenation of alkanes, useful especially for preparation of propene, over mixed bed of dehydrogenation catalyst and inert particles that reduce temperature gradients
US7566429B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2009-07-28 Sandia Corporation Catalytic reactive separation system for energy-efficient production of cumene
US7491860B2 (en) 2005-08-03 2009-02-17 Süd-Chemie Inc. Dehydrogenation process
US7622623B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2009-11-24 Sud-Chemie Inc. Catalytically inactive heat generator and improved dehydrogenation process
US7973207B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2011-07-05 Sud-Chemie Inc. Endothermic hydrocarbon conversion process
DE102006035718A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Basf Ag Preparing dehydrogenated hydrocarbon comprises providing a gaseous reaction mixture stream containing hydrocarbon at an increased temperature through a catalyst bed system, and supplying a volume flow of e.g. molecular oxygen
CN101734987B (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-11-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing ethylene and propylene from C4 hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2014004909A (en) 2014-07-09
EA025815B1 (en) 2017-01-30
ZA201402604B (en) 2019-10-30
CA2851427C (en) 2021-04-27
BR112014009591B1 (en) 2019-11-12
BR112014009591A2 (en) 2017-05-09
CA2851427A1 (en) 2013-05-02
WO2013060640A1 (en) 2013-05-02
KR101941616B1 (en) 2019-01-23
EP2771101A1 (en) 2014-09-03
US9926241B2 (en) 2018-03-27
EA201400463A1 (en) 2014-08-29
CN103889567A (en) 2014-06-25
MY171930A (en) 2019-11-07
KR20140084129A (en) 2014-07-04
US20140296606A1 (en) 2014-10-02
EP2771101B1 (en) 2019-08-21
EP2586524A1 (en) 2013-05-01
UA114610C2 (en) 2017-07-10
MX364478B (en) 2019-04-29
CN103889567B (en) 2017-02-22

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