IL40241A - The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents - Google Patents

The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents

Info

Publication number
IL40241A
IL40241A IL40241A IL4024172A IL40241A IL 40241 A IL40241 A IL 40241A IL 40241 A IL40241 A IL 40241A IL 4024172 A IL4024172 A IL 4024172A IL 40241 A IL40241 A IL 40241A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
process according
tetrakis
hydroxymethyl
component
phosphonium
Prior art date
Application number
IL40241A
Other versions
IL40241A0 (en
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag
Publication of IL40241A0 publication Critical patent/IL40241A0/en
Publication of IL40241A publication Critical patent/IL40241A/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
    • D06M15/673Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/54Quaternary phosphonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/40Chemically modified polycondensates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G16/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
    • C08G16/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
    • C08G16/0212Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
    • C08G16/0218Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
    • C08G16/0243Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08L61/32Modified amine-aldehyde condensates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30Fireproofing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/15Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. Process for the manufacture of water-soluble condensation products of hydroxymethyl-phosphonium compounds and bicyclic dienes, characterised in that 1 raol of a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound is condensed with 0.02 to 1 mol of a 2 ,4 , 6 ,8 ,9-pentaazo-bicyclo- [3.3.1 ]-nona-2 , 6-diene of the formula HN - CH - N I I I I m HC NH CH J- ' i t I I N - CH - N - R or its salt; wherein R represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic , aromatic or heterocycl radical; at 40 to 120°C, optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-releasing agent and optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent, the condensation then optionally continued at temperatures of 100 to 150°C and, if appropriate, free hydroxyl groups are etherified at least partially v/ith at least one alkanol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
2. Process according to Claim 1, characterised in that the condensation is carried out at 70 to 110°C.
3. Process according to Claim 1 or 2 , characterised in that the condensation is carried out in the presence of at least one inert aromatic hydrocarbon as the solvent.
4. Process according to Claim 3, characterised in that at least one xylene is used as the solvent.
5. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 4. characterised in that the two starting materials are condensed with one another in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.5. 6. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a tetrakis-(hydroxy-methyl)-phosphonium salt or tetrakis-(hydroxy-methyl)-phosphonium hydroxide is used. 7. Process according to Claim 6, characterised in that a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt is used. 8. Process according to Claim 7, characterised in that a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium halide is used. 9. Process according to Claim 8, characterised in that tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium chloride is used. 10. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that a bicyclic diene of the formula HN - CH - N (2) HC NH - CH tl I I N - CH - N - R is used, wherein denotes hydrogen, hydroxyl , alkyl , alkenyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl , phenyl, hydroxy-phenyl, N-morpholyl-alkyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or piperazine-alkyl. 11. Process according to Claim 10, characterised in that a bicyclic diene of the formula HN - CH - N I It (4) HC NH CH II - CH - N - R is used, wherein R denotes alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms or above all hydrogen, 12. Process according to one of Claims 1, 10 or 11, characterised in that the bicyclic diene is used as the salt of an allcylcarboxylic acid with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or as the salt of an inorganic acid. 13. Process according to Claim 12, characterised in that the bicyclic diene is employed as the salt of phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid or especially hydrochloric acid. 1 -Process according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterised in that after completion of the reaction the salts of the condensation products are converted into the corresponding h3rdroxides. 15. The condensation products obtainable according to the process of one of Claims 1 to 1.4. 1.
6. Process for flameproofing organic fibre materials, characterised in that an aqueous preparation is applied to these materials which contains at least 1) a water-soluble condensation product of a hydroxymethyl-phosphonium compound and a bicyclic diene, which is obtained by condensing 1 mol of 'a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound with 0.02 to 0.1 mol of a 2 ,4,6,8,9-pentaazo-bicyclo-3.3.1 - nona-2,6-diene of the formula HN - Cll - H (1) ( 1 1 HC i CH II 1 II N - CH - N - R - - 40241/2 or its salt, wherein R represents hydrogen or an. optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic , aromatic or heterocycli radical; at 40 to 120°C, optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-releasing agent and optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent, optionally subsequently continuing the condensation at temperatures of 100 to 150°C and, if appropriate, etherifying free hydroxyl groups at least partially with at least one alkanol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and 2) a polyfunctional epoxide having- at least two epoxide groups which are derived from poly- hydric phenols or a polyalkylenepolyamine , an aminoplast- forming agent or an aminoplast precondensate , and the materials treated in this way are finished in accordance with the wet batch, moist batch, ammonia or thermofixing process . 1
7. Process according to Claim 16, characterised in that the treated materials are dried and subjected to a heat treatment. 1
8. Process' according to Claim 17, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) the condensation is carried out at 70 to 110°C. 1
9. Process according to Claim 17 or 18, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) the condensation is carried out in the presence of at least one inert aromatic hydrocarbon as the solvent. 20. Process according to Claim 19, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) at least one xylene is the two starting materials are condensed with one another in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.5. 22. Process according to one of Claims.17 to 21, characterised in that in the manufacturing process a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt or tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium hydroxide is used. 23. Process according to Claim 22, characterised in that in the manufacturing process a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt is used. 24. Process according to Claim 23, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium halide is used. 25. Process according to Claim 24, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (l) tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl).-phosphonium chloride is used. · . 26. Process according to one of Claims 17 to 25, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) a cyclic diene of the formula H - CH - N I l II (2) HC H CH II I I N - CH - N - RL is used, wherein R-j^ denotes hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl^ phenyl, hydroxy- phenyl, N-morpholyl-alkyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or piperazine- alkyl . 27. Process according to Claim 26, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (l) a bicyclic diene. of the formula TIN - Cll - N I I jl HC NH CH (A) II l I N - CH-N - R2 is used, wherein denotes alk l with 1 or 2 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms or above all hydrogen. 28. Process according to one of Claims 17, 26 or 27» characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) the bicyclic diene is used as the salt of an alkylcarboxylic acid with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or as the salt of an inorganic acid. 29· Process according to Claim 28, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1) the bicyclic diene is employed as the salt of phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, or .especially of hydrochloric acid. 30. Process according to one of Claims 17 to 29, characterised in that when manufacturing the component (1), after completion of the reaction, the salts of. the condensation products are converted into the corresponding hydroxides. '31* Process according to Claim 17, characterised in that a polyfunctional nitrogen. compound is used as the component (2), 32. Process according to Claim 31, characterised in that an aminoplast-forming agent or an aminoplast precondensate is used as the component (2). 33. Process according to Claim 32, characterised in that a methylolurea or a methylolmelamine is used as the component (2). - 1 - 40241/2 34. Process according to one of Claims 17 to 33, characterised in that the fibre material of polyamides, cellulose, cellulose-polyester or polyester is flameproofed 35. Process according to Claim 34, characterised in that fabrics or mixed fabrics of polyester and cellulose are flameproofed . 36. Process according to one of Claims 16 to 35, characterised in that the fibre material is dried at tempera tures of up to 100°C and subjected to a heat treatment at'" above i00°C. 37. The organic fibre materials provided with a flameproof finish by the process according to one of Claims 16 to 36. 38. The aqueous preparations used for carrying out the process according to one of Claims 16 to 36.
IL40241A 1972-01-14 1972-08-29 The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents IL40241A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH51972A CH547904B (en) 1972-01-14 1972-01-14 USE OF WATER-SOLUBLE, PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING CONDENSATION PRODUCTS TOGETHER WITH POLYFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS FOR FLAME RETAINING TEXTILE MATERIALS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL40241A0 IL40241A0 (en) 1972-10-29
IL40241A true IL40241A (en) 1976-06-30

Family

ID=4188854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL40241A IL40241A (en) 1972-01-14 1972-08-29 The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents

Country Status (16)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4880894A (en)
AR (1) AR195974A1 (en)
AT (1) AT317835B (en)
AU (1) AU470268B2 (en)
BE (1) BE788593A (en)
CA (1) CA997347A (en)
CH (2) CH547904B (en)
CS (1) CS161666B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2242676A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2167496B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1402582A (en)
IL (1) IL40241A (en)
IT (1) IT965270B (en)
NL (1) NL7212265A (en)
SU (1) SU526296A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA725952B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4619272A (en) 1974-03-07
CH51972A4 (en) 1973-08-15
FR2167496A1 (en) 1973-08-24
BE788593A (en) 1973-03-08
AU470268B2 (en) 1976-03-11
CH547904B (en) 1974-04-11
SU526296A3 (en) 1976-08-25
IT965270B (en) 1974-01-31
GB1402582A (en) 1975-08-13
CA997347A (en) 1976-09-21
ZA725952B (en) 1973-06-27
IL40241A0 (en) 1972-10-29
CS161666B2 (en) 1975-06-10
JPS4880894A (en) 1973-10-29
DE2242676A1 (en) 1973-07-19
AR195974A1 (en) 1973-11-23
AT317835B (en) 1974-09-10
FR2167496B1 (en) 1974-12-06
NL7212265A (en) 1973-07-17

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