GB933524A - Polypropylene fibres and production of same - Google Patents

Polypropylene fibres and production of same

Info

Publication number
GB933524A
GB933524A GB17179/62A GB1717962A GB933524A GB 933524 A GB933524 A GB 933524A GB 17179/62 A GB17179/62 A GB 17179/62A GB 1717962 A GB1717962 A GB 1717962A GB 933524 A GB933524 A GB 933524A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
polypropylene
heating
crystalline
recovery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17179/62A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB933524A publication Critical patent/GB933524A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
    • D02G1/127—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes including drawing or stretching on the same machine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The recovery from compression of polypropylene fibres is enhanced by drawing the as-spun fibres and thereafter heating them in an untensioned state at a temperature from 140 DEG C. up to the melting point of the fibres for at least one second. The fibres may be stretched as part of the spinning process or after wind-up. Drawing may be effected at temperatures above 80 DEG C., and fibres may be drawn from 3x to 10x. Subsequent to drawing and prior to heating the fibres may be bulked, either by mechanical crimping or by subjection to a heated turbulent fluid. The fibres may be cut to staple fibres subsequent to drawing and prior to heating, which is suitably carried out for a period of 1-30 minutes. Polypropylene fibres so made have a recovery from compression of more than 65%, a denier per filament of 1 to 40, a tenacity of at least 2,5 g./denier and an elongation at break of 20-150%, desirably 30-60%. Specified materials include highly crystalline polypropylene, block copolymers of the crystalline and non-crystalline forms and mixtures of polypropylene with 1-20% of polyamides, polyesters and vinyl polymers and copolymers, and graft and block copolymers of polypropylene and readily dyeable monomers. Fibres may be made by melt, dry, or wet spinning. The resilience of the fibres makes them especially suitable for use as stuffing, or in carpets. Specification 905,895 and U.S.A. Specification 2,747,233 are referred to.
GB17179/62A 1961-05-05 1962-05-04 Polypropylene fibres and production of same Expired GB933524A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US107912A US3152380A (en) 1961-05-05 1961-05-05 Process for treating polypropylene fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB933524A true GB933524A (en) 1963-08-08

Family

ID=22319124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17179/62A Expired GB933524A (en) 1961-05-05 1962-05-04 Polypropylene fibres and production of same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3152380A (en)
DE (1) DE1435622A1 (en)
GB (1) GB933524A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0330212A2 (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-08-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Highly resilient polypropylene fiber
US4994325A (en) * 1987-05-11 1991-02-19 Chisso Corporation Stick of small diameter
US5078943A (en) * 1987-05-11 1992-01-07 Chisso Corporation Process for making small diameter sticks

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3330897A (en) * 1961-02-07 1967-07-11 Chemcell 1963 Ltd Production of fibers of improved elastic recovery
NL295738A (en) * 1962-07-27 1900-01-01
US3323190A (en) * 1963-06-12 1967-06-06 Hercules Inc Elastic polypropylene yarn and process for its preparation
US3432590A (en) * 1963-07-10 1969-03-11 Nat Plastic Products Co Inc Process for spinning elastic polypropylene fibers
US3293341A (en) * 1963-11-12 1966-12-20 Phillips Petroleum Co Heat treatment of hollow-shaped structures
GB1136472A (en) * 1964-12-29 1968-12-11 Chemcell Ltd Improvements in and relating to tufted carpets
US3375684A (en) * 1965-03-02 1968-04-02 Leath Mccarthy & Maynard Inc Polypropylene stretch stocking and method
GB1136473A (en) * 1965-03-23 1968-12-11 Chemcell Ltd Bulked synthetic fibres
DE1273193C2 (en) * 1965-11-25 1976-03-18 Enko Glanzstoff AG, 5600 Wuppertal USE OF MOLDING COMPOUNDS MADE FROM POLYAETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE AND POLYMERIC OLEFINS FOR INJECTION MOLDING COMPOUNDS
US3549743A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-12-22 Chemcell Ltd Multistage drawing technique
US3630205A (en) * 1969-07-31 1971-12-28 Ethicon Inc Polypropylene monofilament sutures
US3716446A (en) * 1971-01-21 1973-02-13 Johnson & Johnson Privacy cubicle curtain cloth
US4159297A (en) * 1973-08-11 1979-06-26 James Mackie & Sons Limited Continuous process for production of latent crimp filaments
US4096229A (en) * 1975-09-04 1978-06-20 Glasflex Corporation Method of making a molded article with a textured surface
US4265849A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-05-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for producing multifilament thermoplastic yarn having latent crimp
JPS5947418A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-03-17 Chisso Corp Flat yarn having improved heat shrinkability
US4911165A (en) * 1983-01-12 1990-03-27 Ethicon, Inc. Pliabilized polypropylene surgical filaments
US4739025A (en) * 1986-05-05 1988-04-19 Hercules Incorporated Radiation resistant polypropylene-containing products
US5049430A (en) * 1989-03-10 1991-09-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Copolyester fibers suitable for use in carpets
US5871502A (en) * 1996-04-08 1999-02-16 Ethicon, Inc. Process for manufacturing a polypropylene monofilament suture
US6716511B2 (en) 1996-09-16 2004-04-06 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Propylene polymer fibers and yarns
US5945215A (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-08-31 Bp Amoco Corporation Propylene polymer fibers and yarns

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515834A (en) * 1942-11-13 1950-07-18 Du Pont Cellulose filaments and method of producing same
BE465603A (en) * 1943-02-20
BE557115A (en) * 1956-05-04
BE559298A (en) * 1956-07-17
US3007765A (en) * 1957-03-05 1961-11-07 Shell Oil Co Drawing and filamenting treatment of crystalline polymers
GB888300A (en) * 1957-04-16 1962-01-31 Montedison Spa Polypropylene monofilaments and a method of preparing them
US2942325A (en) * 1957-05-14 1960-06-28 Du Pont Process of treating undrawn polyester yarns and filaments
NL228434A (en) * 1957-06-05
NL248500A (en) * 1959-02-18
US3003222A (en) * 1958-11-17 1961-10-10 Du Pont Controlled relaxation of freshly drawn nylon
NL112601C (en) * 1959-03-04
US3073002A (en) * 1960-03-28 1963-01-15 E B & A C Whiting Non-distorting polypropylene fibers

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4994325A (en) * 1987-05-11 1991-02-19 Chisso Corporation Stick of small diameter
US5078943A (en) * 1987-05-11 1992-01-07 Chisso Corporation Process for making small diameter sticks
EP0330212A2 (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-08-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Highly resilient polypropylene fiber
EP0330212A3 (en) * 1988-02-25 1990-09-19 Phillips Petroleum Company Highly resilient polypropylene fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3152380A (en) 1964-10-13
DE1435622A1 (en) 1969-01-30

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