GB918499A - Washing, cleaning, rinsing and grease-removing agents - Google Patents
Washing, cleaning, rinsing and grease-removing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB918499A GB918499A GB312461A GB312461A GB918499A GB 918499 A GB918499 A GB 918499A GB 312461 A GB312461 A GB 312461A GB 312461 A GB312461 A GB 312461A GB 918499 A GB918499 A GB 918499A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ionic detergent
- phosphates
- detergent
- sprayed
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alkyl sulphates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Detergent compositions in powder form are produced by slowly spraying a non-ionic detergent on to an amount representing more than 20% by weight of the final product of a continuously moving alkali metal phosphate produced by a spray-drying process and having a bulk density below 550 g./l. and preferably below 400 g./l., the quantity of non-ionic detergent being so chosen that all the powder particles are converted into uniform grains and the droplet size of the sprayed non-ionic detergent being less than 300m , and preferably 20-150m , the quantity of non-ionic detergent being so chosen that the powder granules formed have an average diameter of 0,2-1 mm. Suitable non-ionic detergents are ethylene oxide condensates with alkylphenols, fatty alcohols, acids, amines and alkanolamides, and polyethylene glycols. The phosphates suitable for the process are sodium, potassium or mixed sodium-potassium ortho- or condensed phosphates, such as pyro- or tripoly-phosphates. The phosphate is suitably sprayed with the non-ionic detergent in a horizontally mounted rotary drum, and the product may thereafter be mixed with a fine grain spray-dried product having a particle diameter less than 0,1 mm. which may contain phosphates, sulphates, carbonates, silicates, hypochlorite, per salts, carboxymethylcellulose, optical brighteners, and anionic detergents such as alkyl sulphates and sulphonates, alkylaryl sulphonates, e.g. alkylbenzene sulphonate, and soap; if preferred, the anionic detergent may be sprayed on to the product obtained by spraying the phosphate with the non-ionic detergent, or on to the phosphate before it is sprayed with the non-ionic detergent. The final product is preferably treated with 1-5% of a highly voluminous water-insoluble adsorption agent, e.g. the phosphates and silicates of magnesium, calcium, and aluminium, or voluminous silica, and especially magnesium silicate. Specifications 793,255 and 804,564 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH79961A CH385391A (en) | 1961-01-23 | 1961-01-23 | Process for the production of washing, cleaning, rinsing and degreasing agents in powder form and agents produced by this process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB918499A true GB918499A (en) | 1963-02-13 |
Family
ID=4195445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB312461A Expired GB918499A (en) | 1961-01-23 | 1961-01-26 | Washing, cleaning, rinsing and grease-removing agents |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE599528A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH385391A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1283398A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB918499A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006110A (en) | 1971-11-30 | 1977-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition |
| US4131558A (en) | 1975-02-14 | 1978-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing an orthophosphate-silicate detergent product |
| DE2744773A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | GRANULES BASED ON POLYMER PHOSPHATE AND ALKALIAL ALUMINUM SILICATE |
| DE2753680A1 (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-07 | Henkel Kgaa | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POWDERED DETERGENTS CONTAINING ORGANIC SILICON POLYMERS WITH IMPROVED SOLUTION PROPERTIES |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1535786A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1978-12-13 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Process for manufacturing detergent compositions |
-
0
- BE BE599528D patent/BE599528A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-01-23 CH CH79961A patent/CH385391A/en unknown
- 1961-01-24 FR FR41148A patent/FR1283398A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-01-26 GB GB312461A patent/GB918499A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006110A (en) | 1971-11-30 | 1977-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition |
| US4131558A (en) | 1975-02-14 | 1978-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing an orthophosphate-silicate detergent product |
| DE2744773A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | GRANULES BASED ON POLYMER PHOSPHATE AND ALKALIAL ALUMINUM SILICATE |
| DE2753680A1 (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-07 | Henkel Kgaa | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POWDERED DETERGENTS CONTAINING ORGANIC SILICON POLYMERS WITH IMPROVED SOLUTION PROPERTIES |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE599528A (en) | |
| FR1283398A (en) | 1962-02-02 |
| CH385391A (en) | 1964-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4539135A (en) | Perfume-containing carrier for laundry compositions | |
| US4849125A (en) | Process for preparing a phosphate-reduced granular detergent | |
| AU611556B2 (en) | Detergent compositions and process for preparing them | |
| US3838072A (en) | Manufacture of free flowing particulate detergent containing nonionic surface active compound | |
| JP3889810B2 (en) | Method for producing impregnated amorphous alkali metal silicate | |
| US3081267A (en) | Detergent tablet and process for making same | |
| CA1121247A (en) | Production of detergent compositions | |
| CA1236368A (en) | Process for the preparation of a powder detergent composition of high bulk density | |
| EP0451894B2 (en) | High bulk density granular detergent compositions and process for preparing them | |
| CA1140829A (en) | Production of detergent compositions | |
| US3503884A (en) | Scouring cleanser composition | |
| JP2520065B2 (en) | Silicate composition | |
| JPH0747757B2 (en) | Detergent composition | |
| US4536316A (en) | Fabric softening composition containing surface modified clay | |
| HU222907B1 (en) | Granulous detergent and method for its preparation by granulation in a fluidised bed | |
| JPH027360B2 (en) | ||
| NZ203690A (en) | Particulate fabric softener for use in detergent compositions | |
| US2625514A (en) | Noncaking abrasive detergent compositions | |
| EP0114483B1 (en) | Fabric washing process and detergent composition for use therein | |
| US3620979A (en) | Process of forming free-flowing, particulate mixtures of phosphates and silicates | |
| GB918499A (en) | Washing, cleaning, rinsing and grease-removing agents | |
| KR19980701494A (en) | Amorphous alkali silicate compound | |
| JPH0778237B2 (en) | Granular bleaching detergent composition | |
| US3329616A (en) | Process for preparing detergents | |
| US3472784A (en) | Detergent process |