GB855459A - Improvements in or relating to electro-surgical apparatus - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electro-surgical apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB855459A GB855459A GB1161158A GB1161158A GB855459A GB 855459 A GB855459 A GB 855459A GB 1161158 A GB1161158 A GB 1161158A GB 1161158 A GB1161158 A GB 1161158A GB 855459 A GB855459 A GB 855459A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- output
- electro
- potentiometer
- impedance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/0066—Sensing and controlling the application of energy without feedback, i.e. open loop control
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
855,459 Electro-surgical apparatus. KEELER OPTICAL PRODUCTS Ltd. July 13, 1959 [April 11, 1958], No. 11611/58. Class 81(2) Coagulating apparatus is provided with means which, when the impedance of the tissue reaches a predetermined value, causes the apparatus to be switched off. The device is connected across the generator output so that as coagulation proceeds and the impedance of the tissue increases the resultant rise in voltage across the electrodes can be used to operate a relay. The input is received through a variable resistancecapacitor network 1, 2, 3 and fed to a diode 4 the output of which, after smoothing, is applied across a potentiometer 8 and the output from the tapping on this is passed through a D.C. amplifier 9 to the relay 10. The setting of the potentiometer 8 thus determines the voltage at which the relay operates and, when this occurs, its contacts open and interrupt the power supply to the high frequency generator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1161158A GB855459A (en) | 1958-04-11 | 1958-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to electro-surgical apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1161158A GB855459A (en) | 1958-04-11 | 1958-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to electro-surgical apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB855459A true GB855459A (en) | 1960-11-30 |
Family
ID=9989436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1161158A Expired GB855459A (en) | 1958-04-11 | 1958-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to electro-surgical apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB855459A (en) |
Cited By (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178528B (en) * | 1962-11-22 | 1964-09-24 | Parisienne D Expl Des Etabliss | Electrosurgical device for diathermic coagulation |
US3946738A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-03-30 | Newton David W | Leakage current cancelling circuit for use with electrosurgical instrument |
US3961630A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1976-06-08 | Dentsply Research & Development Corporation | Protective circuit for radio-frequency electrosurgical device |
FR2306668A1 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-11-05 | Philips Nv | DEVICE ALLOWING STERILIZATION BY TRANSUTERINE COAGULATION OF THE TISSUE BETWEEN THE OVIDUCTES AND THE UTERUS |
US4114622A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-09-19 | Dentsply Research And Development Corporation | Electrosurgical device |
US4122854A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1978-10-31 | Matburn (Holdings) Limited | Electrosurgical apparatus |
US4188927A (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1980-02-19 | Valleylab, Inc. | Multiple source electrosurgical generator |
US4216775A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-08-12 | Inverness International Corporation | Electrolysis hair removal apparatus |
US4271837A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1981-06-09 | Aesculap-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vormals Jetter & Scheerer | Electrosurgical apparatus |
US4289135A (en) * | 1978-11-23 | 1981-09-15 | Tekniska Rontgencentralen Ab | Apparatus for destroying a selected part of biological tissue |
US4301801A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-11-24 | Ipco Hospital Supply Corporation (Whaledent International Division) | Electrosurge failsafe system |
US4343308A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-08-10 | Gross Robert D | Surgical ground detector |
DE3120102A1 (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-12-09 | F.L. Fischer GmbH & Co, 7800 Freiburg | ARRANGEMENT FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY COAGULATION OF EGG WHITE FOR SURGICAL PURPOSES |
GB2213381A (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-08-16 | Univ Wales Medicine | Electro-surgical apparatus with body impedance monitoring |
US4860745A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1989-08-29 | Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh | High frequency electrosurgical apparatus for thermal coagulation of biologic tissues |
GB2259453A (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-03-17 | Smiths Industries Plc | Electrosurgery equipment |
US7648499B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2010-01-19 | Covidien Ag | System and method for generating radio frequency energy |
US7651492B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2010-01-26 | Covidien Ag | Arc based adaptive control system for an electrosurgical unit |
US7651493B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2010-01-26 | Covidien Ag | System and method for controlling electrosurgical snares |
US7722601B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2010-05-25 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for programming and controlling an electrosurgical generator system |
US7731717B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2010-06-08 | Covidien Ag | System and method for controlling RF output during tissue sealing |
US7749217B2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2010-07-06 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery |
US7766693B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2010-08-03 | Covidien Ag | Connector systems for electrosurgical generator |
US7766905B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-08-03 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for continuity testing of medical electrodes |
US7780662B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2010-08-24 | Covidien Ag | Vessel sealing system using capacitive RF dielectric heating |
US7794457B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2010-09-14 | Covidien Ag | Transformer for RF voltage sensing |
US7824400B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2010-11-02 | Covidien Ag | Circuit for controlling arc energy from an electrosurgical generator |
US7834484B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2010-11-16 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Connection cable and method for activating a voltage-controlled generator |
US7901400B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2011-03-08 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US7927328B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2011-04-19 | Covidien Ag | System and method for closed loop monitoring of monopolar electrosurgical apparatus |
US7947039B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2011-05-24 | Covidien Ag | Laparoscopic apparatus for performing electrosurgical procedures |
US7956620B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-06-07 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for augmented impedance sensing |
US7972328B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2011-07-05 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US8025660B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2011-09-27 | Covidien Ag | Universal foot switch contact port |
US8034049B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2011-10-11 | Covidien Ag | System and method for measuring initial tissue impedance |
US8096961B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2012-01-17 | Covidien Ag | Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system |
US8105323B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2012-01-31 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US8104956B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2012-01-31 | Covidien Ag | Thermocouple measurement circuit |
US8147485B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-04-03 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US8152802B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-04-10 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Energy delivery algorithm filter pre-loading |
US8162932B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-04-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Energy delivery algorithm impedance trend adaptation |
US8167875B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-05-01 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices |
US8174267B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-05-08 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Intermittent microwave energy delivery system |
US8180433B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-05-15 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Microwave system calibration apparatus, system and method of use |
US8187262B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-05-29 | Covidien Ag | Dual synchro-resonant electrosurgical apparatus with bi-directional magnetic coupling |
US8211100B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-07-03 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices based on maintaining a fixed position on a tissue electrical conductivity v. temperature curve |
US8216223B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-07-10 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US8216220B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2012-07-10 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for transmission of combined data stream |
US8226639B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2012-07-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for output control of electrosurgical generator |
US8231553B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-31 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Method for wireless control of electrosurgery |
US8235917B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-08-07 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Wireless electrosurgical controller |
US8242782B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-08-14 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Microwave ablation generator control system |
US8248075B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-08-21 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | System, apparatus and method for dissipating standing wave in a microwave delivery system |
US8257349B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-09-04 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Electrosurgical apparatus with predictive RF source control |
US8262652B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-09-11 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Imaginary impedance process monitoring and intelligent shut-off |
US8287528B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2012-10-16 | Covidien Ag | Vessel sealing system |
US8287529B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2012-10-16 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery |
US8287527B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-10-16 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Microwave system calibration apparatus and method of use |
US8298231B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-10-30 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Bipolar scissors for adenoid and tonsil removal |
US8333759B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-12-18 | Covidien Lp | Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices |
US8346370B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-01-01 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Delivered energy generator for microwave ablation |
US8377053B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2013-02-19 | Covidien Lp | Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery |
US8403924B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2013-03-26 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Shielding for an isolation apparatus used in a microwave generator |
US8409186B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2013-04-02 | Covidien Lp | Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators |
US8491579B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2013-07-23 | Covidien Lp | Electrosurgical devices with choke shorted to biological tissue |
US8512332B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2013-08-20 | Covidien Lp | Real-time arc control in electrosurgical generators |
US8663214B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2014-03-04 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling an output of a radio-frequency medical generator having an impedance based control algorithm |
US8685016B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2014-04-01 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US8734444B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2014-05-27 | Covidien Lp | System and method for delivering high current to electrosurgical device |
US8734438B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2014-05-27 | Covidien Ag | Circuit and method for reducing stored energy in an electrosurgical generator |
US8753334B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2014-06-17 | Covidien Ag | System and method for reducing leakage current in an electrosurgical generator |
US8777941B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2014-07-15 | Covidien Lp | Adjustable impedance electrosurgical electrodes |
US8808161B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2014-08-19 | Covidien Ag | Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation |
US8852179B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2014-10-07 | Covidien Lp | Apparatus, system and method for monitoring tissue during an electrosurgical procedure |
US8932282B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2015-01-13 | Covidien Lp | Power level transitioning in a surgical instrument |
US9186200B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2015-11-17 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US9474564B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2016-10-25 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for compensating for external impedance of an energy carrying component when controlling an electrosurgical generator |
US9522039B2 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2016-12-20 | Covidien Lp | Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators |
US9529025B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-12-27 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for measuring the frequency of signals generated by high frequency medical devices |
US9636165B2 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2017-05-02 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for measuring tissue impedance through an electrosurgical cable |
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-
1958
- 1958-04-11 GB GB1161158A patent/GB855459A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (131)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178528B (en) * | 1962-11-22 | 1964-09-24 | Parisienne D Expl Des Etabliss | Electrosurgical device for diathermic coagulation |
US4122854A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1978-10-31 | Matburn (Holdings) Limited | Electrosurgical apparatus |
US3961630A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1976-06-08 | Dentsply Research & Development Corporation | Protective circuit for radio-frequency electrosurgical device |
US3946738A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-03-30 | Newton David W | Leakage current cancelling circuit for use with electrosurgical instrument |
FR2306668A1 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-11-05 | Philips Nv | DEVICE ALLOWING STERILIZATION BY TRANSUTERINE COAGULATION OF THE TISSUE BETWEEN THE OVIDUCTES AND THE UTERUS |
US4057063A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1977-11-08 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Device for sterilization by transuterine tube coagulation |
US4114622A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-09-19 | Dentsply Research And Development Corporation | Electrosurgical device |
US4188927A (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1980-02-19 | Valleylab, Inc. | Multiple source electrosurgical generator |
US4271837A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1981-06-09 | Aesculap-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vormals Jetter & Scheerer | Electrosurgical apparatus |
US4289135A (en) * | 1978-11-23 | 1981-09-15 | Tekniska Rontgencentralen Ab | Apparatus for destroying a selected part of biological tissue |
US4216775A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-08-12 | Inverness International Corporation | Electrolysis hair removal apparatus |
US4301801A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-11-24 | Ipco Hospital Supply Corporation (Whaledent International Division) | Electrosurge failsafe system |
US4343308A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-08-10 | Gross Robert D | Surgical ground detector |
DE3120102A1 (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-12-09 | F.L. Fischer GmbH & Co, 7800 Freiburg | ARRANGEMENT FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY COAGULATION OF EGG WHITE FOR SURGICAL PURPOSES |
US4474179A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1984-10-02 | F. L. Fischer Gmbh & Co. | Method and apparatus for the high frequency coagulation of protein for surgical purposes |
US4860745A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1989-08-29 | Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh | High frequency electrosurgical apparatus for thermal coagulation of biologic tissues |
GB2213381A (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-08-16 | Univ Wales Medicine | Electro-surgical apparatus with body impedance monitoring |
GB2213381B (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1992-06-03 | Univ Wales Medicine | Surgical diathermy instruments |
GB2259453B (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1995-07-12 | Smiths Industries Plc | Electrosurgery equipment |
US5246439A (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-09-21 | Smiths Industries Public Limited Company | Electrosurgery equipment |
GB2259453A (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-03-17 | Smiths Industries Plc | Electrosurgery equipment |
US9168089B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2015-10-27 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US7901400B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2011-03-08 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US8287528B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2012-10-16 | Covidien Ag | Vessel sealing system |
US8105323B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2012-01-31 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US9113900B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2015-08-25 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator |
US7749217B2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2010-07-06 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for optically detecting blood and controlling a generator during electrosurgery |
US7824400B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2010-11-02 | Covidien Ag | Circuit for controlling arc energy from an electrosurgical generator |
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US8298223B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2012-10-30 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for programming and controlling an electrosurgical generator system |
US8647340B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2014-02-11 | Covidien Ag | Thermocouple measurement system |
US8808161B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2014-08-19 | Covidien Ag | Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation |
US8104956B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2012-01-31 | Covidien Ag | Thermocouple measurement circuit |
US8113057B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2012-02-14 | Covidien Ag | Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system |
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US7766693B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2010-08-03 | Covidien Ag | Connector systems for electrosurgical generator |
US7766905B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-08-03 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for continuity testing of medical electrodes |
US7780662B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2010-08-24 | Covidien Ag | Vessel sealing system using capacitive RF dielectric heating |
US8025660B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2011-09-27 | Covidien Ag | Universal foot switch contact port |
US9474564B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2016-10-25 | Covidien Ag | Method and system for compensating for external impedance of an energy carrying component when controlling an electrosurgical generator |
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US8734438B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2014-05-27 | Covidien Ag | Circuit and method for reducing stored energy in an electrosurgical generator |
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US8216223B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-07-10 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
US8475447B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2013-07-02 | Covidien Ag | System and method for closed loop monitoring of monopolar electrosurgical apparatus |
US9186200B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2015-11-17 | Covidien Ag | System and method for tissue sealing |
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US8034049B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2011-10-11 | Covidien Ag | System and method for measuring initial tissue impedance |
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