GB530269A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids

Info

Publication number
GB530269A
GB530269A GB1669439A GB1669439A GB530269A GB 530269 A GB530269 A GB 530269A GB 1669439 A GB1669439 A GB 1669439A GB 1669439 A GB1669439 A GB 1669439A GB 530269 A GB530269 A GB 530269A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acids
anhydride
nitriles
added
aliphatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1669439A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Original Assignee
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC filed Critical Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Priority to GB1669439A priority Critical patent/GB530269A/en
Publication of GB530269A publication Critical patent/GB530269A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/20—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by dehydration of carboxylic acid amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

530,269. Nitriles. DREYFUS, H. June 7, 1939, Nos. 16694 and 19707. [Class 2 (iii)] Nitriles of carboxylic acids are made by dehydrating amides or ammonium salts of the acids with the anhydride of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as acetic anhydride. The production of dinitriles of aliphatic acids such as suberic and sebacic acids, aromatic acids and aliphatic-aromatic acids such as benzylmalonic acid, dicyanogen, and the nitriles of higher fatty acids such as lauric, palmitic, and stearic acids is mentioned, the particular description relating to a diponitrile. The reaction temperature may be such that the aliphatic acid produced from the anhydride distils off, and a diluent which forms anazeotropic mixture with such acid may be employed, or the diluent may be of relatively high boiling-point. Preferably the amide is added a little at a time to excess of the anhydride. When an ammonium salt is the initial material a greater excess of anhydride is used, and if desired the reaction can be carried out in two stages, the ammonium salt being added a little at a time in the first stage, and then more anhydride being added to effect the second stage. In an example, adipamide is added a little at a time to a body of boiling acetic anhydride under reflux.
GB1669439A 1939-06-07 1939-06-07 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids Expired GB530269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1669439A GB530269A (en) 1939-06-07 1939-06-07 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1669439A GB530269A (en) 1939-06-07 1939-06-07 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB530269A true GB530269A (en) 1940-12-09

Family

ID=10081932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1669439A Expired GB530269A (en) 1939-06-07 1939-06-07 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of the nitriles of organic carboxylicacids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB530269A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458373A (en) * 1945-08-10 1949-01-04 Eastman Kodak Co Process for preparing nitriles of dicarboxylic acids
FR2317294A1 (en) * 1975-07-11 1977-02-04 Hoffmann La Roche PREPARATION OF 5-CYANO-4 METHYL-OXAZOLE (1,3)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458373A (en) * 1945-08-10 1949-01-04 Eastman Kodak Co Process for preparing nitriles of dicarboxylic acids
FR2317294A1 (en) * 1975-07-11 1977-02-04 Hoffmann La Roche PREPARATION OF 5-CYANO-4 METHYL-OXAZOLE (1,3)

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