GB445182A - Improvements in the treatment of textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB445182A GB445182A GB24986/34A GB2498634A GB445182A GB 445182 A GB445182 A GB 445182A GB 24986/34 A GB24986/34 A GB 24986/34A GB 2498634 A GB2498634 A GB 2498634A GB 445182 A GB445182 A GB 445182A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- film
- materials
- solution
- per cent
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
- D06M2101/08—Esters or ethers of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The fastness to washing and scouring of textile materials impregnated with insoluble metal compounds is improved by applying to the materials a solution in an organic solvent of a substance which forms a film on the materials which is substantially insoluble in aqueous scouring liquids. Suitable materials for treatment are artificial silk materials which have been delustred or loaded by incorporating therein insoluble metal oxides or metal compounds. The amount of film-forming material need not exceed 5 per cent of the weight of the textile materials, and this may be applied in solution of 5 per cent or less concentration. Examples of suitable film-forming substances are polymerized unsaturated compounds such as polymerized vinyl acetate, polymerized vinyl chloracetate, polyvinyl ethers, polystyrene, polymerized unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes, polymerized esters of unsaturated aliphatic acids, urea-formaldehyde condensation products, phenol-aldehyde condensation products, phenolurea-aldehyde condensation products, alkyd resins and modified alkyd resins. Condensation products may be applied in partially or fully condensed form. Other film-forming substances are cellulose esters, ethers, or ether-esters, and chlorinated rubber. The solvent in which the film-forming substance is applied may have no solvent action or some solvent action on the textile materials. The following examples are given: (1) Natural silk fabric is steeped in stannic chloride solution, rinsed, steeped in disodium phosphate, soaped, rinsed, and dried. The loaded fabric is treated with a 1 per cent solution of cellulose acetate in acetone, passed through nip rollers and dried. (2) Cellulose acetate fabric is loaded by treatment first with a bath containing stannic chloride and ammonium thiocyanate, and then with a solution of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, after which it is treated with a 1,5 per cent solution of saponified polyvinyl acetate in 50 per cent aqueous alcohol. According to the Provisional Specification, the following film-forming substances can be used, viscose, cuprammonium cellulose, ammonium cellulose xanthate, magnesium cellulose xanthate, or a cellulose xanthate of an organic amino base; furthermore, the film-forming substance may be contained in one of the reagents used for forming the insoluble substance on the materials. Specifications 441,868, 441,869, and 443,726 are referred to.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24986/34A GB445182A (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-30 | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials |
US37781A US2097589A (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1935-08-24 | Treatment of textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24986/34A GB445182A (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-30 | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB445182A true GB445182A (en) | 1936-03-30 |
Family
ID=10220360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24986/34A Expired GB445182A (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-30 | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2097589A (en) |
GB (1) | GB445182A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2423428A (en) * | 1943-12-30 | 1947-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Pretreatment of cellulosic textiles with melamine formaldehyde resin |
JP3146262B2 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 2001-03-12 | 敷島紡績株式会社 | Natural cellulose fiber holding inorganic metal compound and method for producing the same |
US5427844A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1995-06-27 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Articles of natural cellulose fibers with improved deodorant properties and process for producing same |
US6562743B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2003-05-13 | Bki Holding Corporation | Absorbent structures of chemically treated cellulose fibers |
CN1466640A (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2004-01-07 | Textile treatment process and product | |
EP1696972B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2016-10-26 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fibers of variable wettability and materials containing the fibers |
CN116445231A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-07-18 | 苏州安侯医疗科技有限公司 | Anti-fog cleaning wet tissue and preparation method thereof |
-
1934
- 1934-08-30 GB GB24986/34A patent/GB445182A/en not_active Expired
-
1935
- 1935-08-24 US US37781A patent/US2097589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2097589A (en) | 1937-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2541457A (en) | Cellulosic textile shrinkage control and crease resistance with inhibited tenderizing action | |
GB445182A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials | |
US2071419A (en) | Treatment of textile material | |
US2036424A (en) | Impregnation of cotton materials | |
GB689102A (en) | Imparting crease-resistance and shrinkage control to cellulosic textile materials | |
US2234889A (en) | Dyeing of cellulosic textile materials | |
GB317085A (en) | ||
GB455472A (en) | Process for producing crease-resisting textiles made of cellulose-containing fibres | |
GB499207A (en) | Improved process for delustring and rendering textile fabrics crease-resisting | |
US2308732A (en) | Colored cellulosic film | |
GB849411A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textiles | |
US2442973A (en) | Treatment of textile material with alkaline cellulose zincate solutions | |
US3234043A (en) | Process for treating fibrous materials and resulting products | |
US2505259A (en) | Production of water-repellent textiles | |
GB635923A (en) | Improvements in or relating to lustrous finishes for textiles | |
GB471988A (en) | A process for rendering textile materials resistant to creasing | |
GB737224A (en) | Improvements in or relating to filaments, films and other shaped articles of cellulose esters | |
GB489940A (en) | Process for modifying the affinity of artificial fibrous and film-like materials | |
GB340636A (en) | Treatment of textile or other materials | |
US2650887A (en) | Textile material sized with zirconium salt of water-soluble carboxyalkyl cellulose | |
US2228712A (en) | Nonslip textile finishing and the textile fabrics so produced | |
US2260513A (en) | Manufacture of curled artificial fibers | |
US1836254A (en) | Paul xarrer | |
GB510199A (en) | A process for the manufacture and production of improved cellulosic textile materials | |
GB441868A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of artificial silk |