GB365621A - Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB365621A GB365621A GB30924/30A GB3092430A GB365621A GB 365621 A GB365621 A GB 365621A GB 30924/30 A GB30924/30 A GB 30924/30A GB 3092430 A GB3092430 A GB 3092430A GB 365621 A GB365621 A GB 365621A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- ethylene glycol
- yarns
- cellulose
- liquids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 20
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/28—Halides of elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
- D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/402—Castor oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
- Y10S57/901—Antistatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Artificial filaments, yarns, &c., containing organic derivatives of cellulose, are conditioned by applying a plastifier, softener, or swelling agent for the cellulose derivative, a lubricating agent, and a hygroscopic solid. Softening agents include polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, and propylene glycol, xylene, toluene, triacetin, diacetone alcohol, and the mono- and di-ethyl ethers of ethylene glycol. Where the softening liquids are hygroscopic, water may be added in amount substantially equal to that which would be absorbed from the atmosphere to avoid changes in volume, viscosity, or concentration. Lubricating agents include oils such as castor, olive, neatsfoot, lard, coco nut, rape, and heavy and light mineral oils; also fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable oils. As an example, sodium or potassium acetate is added to a mixture of ethylene glycol and olive oil. The liquids may be applied separately. Specification 351,084, [Group IV], is referred to.ALSO:Artificial filaments, threads, yarns, tapes, straws, ribbons, bristles, &c. containing organic derivatives of cellulose, e.g. cellulose acetate, formate, propionate or butyrate or ethyl, methyl or benzyl cellulose, are conditioned by applying to the yarns &c. a plastifier, softener or swelling agent for the cellulose derivative, a lubricating agent and a hygroscopic solid. Softening &c. agents include polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerine and propylene glycol, xylene, toluene, triacetin, diacetone alcohol, the mono- and diethyl ethers of ethylene glycol. Lubricating agents include oils such as castor, olive, neatsfoot, lard, coco nut, rape and heavy and light mineral oils; also fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable oils. Where the softening liquids are hygroscopic, to prevent change in volume, viscosity or concentration, it is preferred to add water substantially equal to the maximum amount which they tend to absorb from the atmosphere, e.g. 33 per cent for glycol, 43 per cent for ethylene glycol and 30 per cent for diethylene glycol. As an example, sodium or potassium acetate is added to a conditioning fluid comprising diethylene glycol up to 10 per cent and preferably 4 per cent of the weight of the cellulose derivative and olive oil from 1,5-2 per cent. The materials may be applied to the yarns &c. continuously with their production, particularly when produced by the evaporative process, or at any subsequent stage, e.g. immediately before knitting. Preferably the liquid constituents are applied separately, the hygroscopic solid being conveniently applied in the plastifier, softener or swelling agent. The liquids may be applied by passage of the yarns &c. across wicks or pads which may be supplied by drip tubes. Two or more liquids may be mixed together or applied as an emulsion. Specification 351,084 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US485324A US1983349A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-09-29 | Textile material and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB365621A true GB365621A (en) | 1932-01-15 |
Family
ID=23927715
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30924/30A Expired GB365621A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB24593/31A Expired GB365566A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB24594/31A Expired GB388768A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-01 | Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerials |
GB18001/32A Expired GB391785A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-29 | Improvements in or relating to textile materials |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24593/31A Expired GB365566A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB24594/31A Expired GB388768A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-01 | Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerials |
GB18001/32A Expired GB391785A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-29 | Improvements in or relating to textile materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US1983349A (en) |
FR (3) | FR724131A (en) |
GB (4) | GB365621A (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417513A (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1947-03-18 | Nelles Johannes | Textile softening with nitrogen containing linear ester polymer |
US2438968A (en) * | 1943-03-04 | 1948-04-06 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Production of textile filaments, fibers, and yarns |
US2531513A (en) * | 1944-04-20 | 1950-11-28 | Celanese Corp | Process for the production of textile materials |
US2493031A (en) * | 1946-03-29 | 1950-01-03 | Reid John David | Prevention of degradation of textile fibers by acids |
US2805959A (en) * | 1949-09-07 | 1957-09-10 | British Celanese | Coated unspun fibers and process of producing pile fabric therewith |
US2859135A (en) * | 1949-12-01 | 1958-11-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile fibers |
US2684311A (en) * | 1950-02-18 | 1954-07-20 | Celanese Corp | Process for lubricating regenerated cellulose yarns |
US2698254A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1954-12-28 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Process for treating a reaction mixture containing hydroxyalkyl cellulose and alkali |
GB703499A (en) * | 1951-05-17 | 1954-02-03 | Shell Refining & Marketing Co | Improvements in and relating to the processing of textile yarns, threads, filaments and the like |
US2806804A (en) * | 1952-12-29 | 1957-09-17 | Drew & Co Inc E F | Method of treating wool |
US2909443A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1959-10-20 | Du Pont | Process of making polyethylene film receptive to organic coating |
US2788295A (en) * | 1953-11-12 | 1957-04-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Titania monohydrate soil retarding treatment of textiles |
BE537252A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2809159A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1957-10-08 | Dexter Chemical Corp | Antistatic and rewetting treatment of textile material |
US2734834A (en) * | 1955-02-04 | 1956-02-14 | Coated pile fabric and method of making | |
US2885308A (en) * | 1955-05-18 | 1959-05-05 | Monsanto Chemicals | Spinnable textile fibers treated with colloidal silica |
US3085731A (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1963-04-16 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Container with cleavable coating on interior surface |
NL228344A (en) * | 1957-06-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3025257A (en) * | 1958-09-04 | 1962-03-13 | Myron A Coler | Destaticized vinyl-type resins |
NL263912A (en) * | 1960-04-22 | |||
US3451927A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1969-06-24 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Fabric conditioner |
DE3138181A1 (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | TEXTILE TREATMENT AGENTS AND THEIR USE FOR FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
US5409619A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-04-25 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Ironing aid composition |
WO1996026067A1 (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-29 | Serrot Corporation | Fabric mesh reinforced monolithic thermoplastic membrane |
-
1930
- 1930-09-29 US US485324A patent/US1983349A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1930-10-15 GB GB30924/30A patent/GB365621A/en not_active Expired
- 1930-10-15 GB GB24593/31A patent/GB365566A/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-09-01 GB GB24594/31A patent/GB388768A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-09-25 FR FR724131D patent/FR724131A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-09-29 GB GB18001/32A patent/GB391785A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-10-05 FR FR723856D patent/FR723856A/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-08-04 US US627462A patent/US2067202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-08-30 FR FR742700D patent/FR742700A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR723856A (en) | 1932-04-16 |
US1983349A (en) | 1934-12-04 |
FR724131A (en) | 1932-04-22 |
FR742700A (en) | 1933-03-13 |
GB388768A (en) | 1933-03-01 |
GB391785A (en) | 1933-05-01 |
US2067202A (en) | 1937-01-12 |
GB365566A (en) | 1932-01-15 |
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