GB2455869B - Gasification of biomass - Google Patents

Gasification of biomass

Info

Publication number
GB2455869B
GB2455869B GB0822713.4A GB0822713A GB2455869B GB 2455869 B GB2455869 B GB 2455869B GB 0822713 A GB0822713 A GB 0822713A GB 2455869 B GB2455869 B GB 2455869B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gasification
biomass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0822713.4A
Other versions
GB2455869A (en
GB0822713D0 (en
Inventor
David Pike
Des Mitchell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEAUJO (743) LIMITED
Original Assignee
O GEN UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0724852A external-priority patent/GB0724852D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0809778A external-priority patent/GB0809778D0/en
Application filed by O GEN UK Ltd filed Critical O GEN UK Ltd
Publication of GB0822713D0 publication Critical patent/GB0822713D0/en
Publication of GB2455869A publication Critical patent/GB2455869A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2455869B publication Critical patent/GB2455869B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/24—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
    • C10B57/06—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
GB0822713.4A 2007-12-20 2008-12-15 Gasification of biomass Expired - Fee Related GB2455869B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0724852A GB0724852D0 (en) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Gasification of biomass
GB0809778A GB0809778D0 (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Gasification of biomass

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0822713D0 GB0822713D0 (en) 2009-01-21
GB2455869A GB2455869A (en) 2009-06-24
GB2455869B true GB2455869B (en) 2012-01-18

Family

ID=40326028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0822713.4A Expired - Fee Related GB2455869B (en) 2007-12-20 2008-12-15 Gasification of biomass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2455869B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201015544D0 (en) 2010-09-17 2010-10-27 O Gen Uk Ltd Biomass gasifier and gasification plant
CN102559289B (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-01-15 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Biomass synthesis gas cooling and washing process and system
CN102604685B (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-11-26 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Biomass synthesis gas positive pressure purification process and system configuration for oil production
CN102585916B (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-11-26 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Biomass synthesized gas negative pressure purifying process method and system configuration for producing oil
GB2499404B (en) * 2012-02-14 2019-08-14 Anergy Ltd Fuel processing using pyrolyser
CA3067352C (en) * 2017-06-14 2023-10-24 Nr-3, Llc Electric-powered, closed-loop, continuous-feed, endothermic energy-conversion systems and methods

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211539A (en) * 1976-05-26 1980-07-08 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Producing pure gas of high calorific value from gasification of solid fuel
GB2282983A (en) * 1993-09-11 1995-04-26 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Spray generators
WO2001036567A1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-25 Energy Process Technologies, Inc. Process for the removal of particulates and aerosols from a gas stream
WO2002100507A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Accentus Plc A method of treating contaminated gas
WO2003008106A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-30 Accentus Plc Apparatus for gas/liquid contacting
WO2003018723A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Method and system for gasifying biomass

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211539A (en) * 1976-05-26 1980-07-08 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Producing pure gas of high calorific value from gasification of solid fuel
GB2282983A (en) * 1993-09-11 1995-04-26 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Spray generators
WO2001036567A1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-25 Energy Process Technologies, Inc. Process for the removal of particulates and aerosols from a gas stream
WO2002100507A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Accentus Plc A method of treating contaminated gas
WO2003008106A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-30 Accentus Plc Apparatus for gas/liquid contacting
WO2003018723A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Method and system for gasifying biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2455869A (en) 2009-06-24
GB0822713D0 (en) 2009-01-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20090514 AND 20090520

COOA Change in applicant's name or ownership of the application

Owner name: MEAUJO (743) LIMITED

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: O-GEN UK LIMITED

PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20181215