GB2164675A - Roof panels for a breeding and/or cultivating system - Google Patents
Roof panels for a breeding and/or cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2164675A GB2164675A GB08518972A GB8518972A GB2164675A GB 2164675 A GB2164675 A GB 2164675A GB 08518972 A GB08518972 A GB 08518972A GB 8518972 A GB8518972 A GB 8518972A GB 2164675 A GB2164675 A GB 2164675A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- units
- roof
- panels
- elements
- trays
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
- F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
- F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0812—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single bent or otherwise deformed sheetmetal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mobile breeding and/or cultivation enclosure having free-standing units (14) supporting a roof framework (11) which in turn supports a roof. The roof is made up of an array of panels (2) that are placed side-by-side and provided with ducts running across the roof, heat insulating material (4), a base (6), a layer of glass (5) and profile ties 3. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
A mobile breeding and/or cultivating system of low power and water consumption
Background of the invention
This invention relates to a mobile breeding and/or cultivating system of low power and water consumption composed of modular elements, said system comprising operating and ancilliary units provided with a common roof construction.
The general efforts tending to satisfy the worldwide increased demands of nutrition are wellknown. In view of the given local conditions this demand the setting up of different projects related almost in every case to the preparation of the grown vegetables and/or ofthefruteries or to the production of different kinds of meat.
Forthe most part, the demanding parties do not possess either the workable buildings necessary for the project or the background industry required to their execution or the necessary technology and their devices. These circumstances require the delivery of the devices from long distances as well as their rapid setting up on the given sites.
As practices till now, different buildings of light steel construction and of light elements have been applied. In these cases the auxiliary appliances or rather the devices and the equipment of the technology have been installed either within the certain types of buildings or separately. The disadvantage of this practice was the traditional character of the buildings that produced inflexibility of application as well as elaborateness and costliness the system.
It is well-known that according to practices the first propagating settlements are for example individually planned where the said traditional constructions are used.
Because of the individual planning and construction the disadvantage of these solutions is that they are expensive, both their structure and technology are inflexible.
The building up and running of the traditionally operating fish-propagating settlements are especially difficult in those countries which are compelled to develop their aqua-culture without any industrytechnology background depending on imported equipment. The conformity between the locally erected buildings and the technological devices supplied by numerous suppliers could hardly be guaranteed not mentioning the difficulties arising during delivery and mounting.
Due to the compromises coming from the said situation, the best satisfaction of the demands of kinds of fish to be bred cannot be realized in general, that is why the propagation and breeding indexes are lower than those attainable and finishing time of the settlement is long, too.
Object of the present invention is to provide a structure that helps to realize buildings and technologies for different kinds of production, breedingpropagating tasks which could be economically operated with a view to energy.
Another object is to ensure that when the demand arose the building and putting the settlement into operation could be arranged within a short time, at low costs with the possibly minimum ground and opening work.
Still a further object is to satisfy the widest expectations regarding both the capacity and technology as well as to promoted water and energy saving technologies.
Summery of the invention
In accordance with the present invention, a mobile breeding and/or cultivation system is provided, which is of low power and water consumption consisting of modular elements, said system comprising operating and ancilliary units provided with a common roof construction consisting essentially of trays provided with at least one pipe, heat insulating layer and base plates being arranged below and glass plates being arranged over said trays wherein said elements of the roof construction are clamped together by profile ties, which may be bolt up by distance pieces and the pipes of the trays are connected to a common circulation system.
The roof construction may be supported by a framework, which is fixed to the operating and ancilliary units and wall elements by supports.
The invention is based on the recognition that for example the devices of the technology of fishbreeding and/or propagating settlements could be established in transportable, plantable units in a way that they are simultaneously the mounting bases of the structure, the module-system of the trussing is an integral part of heat and water exploitation. This recognition could form up every part of the building to the part of the technology, consequently not only the construction will become mobile but it ensures the obtaining of the outlined purposes.
Respectively, the invention is a construction made up of such module-parts which is favourably applicable for the implementation of production and/or breeding processes requiring heat and water in big quantities. Using the construction of the invention not only the supplemental plant-units necessary for the procedure could be quickly and easily placed /such as calorific, water and air providing, testinganalysing units or the social and other premises of attendants/ the common trussing of the units constitutes an integral part of the heat and water exploitation. The roof is made up of trays built together with pipelines and of self-supported end-locking devices connected to those pipelines.
In the closed space made by them under the trays there is a heat-insulating section and the elements are boarded on the bottom by carrier baseboard, expediently chipboards of cement binding and on the top by glass.
The setting elements of trussing modules carry the roofing-elements while the trussing modules are mounted to the corner elements of mobile units by distance circuit releasable fastening. The space between the mobile units is also formed by spacelimited mounted elements to the corner points with releasable fastening.
Further advantage of the construction is that fastening to each other of self-supporting endlocking devices is threaded only at one end, at the other end it is ensured by lock cap on the socketed distance fastener then by the fastening cone caught by the fastening screw units.
Briefdescription of the drawings
Figure lisa rough-sketch appearance of the working unit from top view,
Figure 2 is the tray of roofing element, pipeformed in the middle in rough sketch, section-plan.
Figure 3 shows in section plan the execution of the built-up roofing-element,
Figure 4 is the mounted form of the roofing element in Figure 3, also in section plan in roughsketch
Figure 5 is the roofing element in top view and
Figure 6shows in mounted position of the mobile and modul trussing in rough sketches, front view.
Description of the preferred embodiments
Figure 1 of the invention illustrates the suitable building and layout formed from the mobile and module structure, where the roof construction 1 is formed by self-supporting roof-elements 7.
The mounted roof construction 1 is arranged on mobil-units 21,22,23 and 24, These units may be social units, laboratory units, for water technology or compressed air centres or heating. The roof construction 1 is connected to said units by supports 15.
The energy saving roof construction of the mobile and modular construction according to the invention is made of trays 2 illustrated in Figure 2. The trays 2 are arranged side-by-side above heat-insulating layer 4 placed on base plates 6 which are cementbonded chipboards. The elements are connected to each other by self-supporting profile ties 3. Glassplates 5 are arranged on the top of the elements.
The units mounted in this way are held by distance-pieces 18 in such a manner that the profile ties 3 are held together with fastening caps 16 between nuts 19. Fastening cones 17 are also held by the nuts 19.
The self-supporting roof elements 7 formed in such a way and illustrated on Figure 5 are connected to the heat-saving system through circulating pipes 8and9.
Figure 6 illustrates the set up of the roof construction 1 in accordance with the invention where fastening elements 12 carrying the self-supporting roof elements 7 are arranged on a framework 11 which is coupled to the supports 20 connected to corner elements 13 of the self-supporting mobileunits 14.
Claims (8)
1. A mobile breading and/or cultivating system of low power and water consumption consisting of modular elements, said system coprising operating and ancilliary units provided with a common roof construction consisting essentially of trays provided with at least one pipe, heat insulating layer and base plates being arranged below and glass plates being arranged over said trays wherein said elements of the roof construction are clamped together by profile ties.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the profile ties are bolt up by distance pieces.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the pipes of the trays are connected to a common circulation system.
4. The system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the roof construction is supported by a framework.
5. The system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the framework is fixed to the operating and ancilliary units and wall elements by supports.
6. A breeding and/or cultivation enclosure, which comprises free-standing units, and a roof supported by the units which roof comprises an array of panels provided with integral ducts, heat insulating material located below the panels and a transparent or translucent material located above the panels.
7. An enclosure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the panels are made of or covered with dark heat absorbing material.
8. An enclosure substantially as hereinbefore described in connection with Figures 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU843036A HU192414B (en) | 1984-08-09 | 1984-08-09 | Building mountable from container units |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8518972D0 GB8518972D0 (en) | 1985-09-04 |
GB2164675A true GB2164675A (en) | 1986-03-26 |
GB2164675B GB2164675B (en) | 1988-02-10 |
Family
ID=10962220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08518972A Expired GB2164675B (en) | 1984-08-09 | 1985-07-26 | Roof panels for a breeding and/or cultivating system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61108319A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8503757A (en) |
EG (1) | EG17397A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2164675B (en) |
HU (1) | HU192414B (en) |
ZW (1) | ZW12585A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2179977A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-18 | Shell Int Research | Fire resistant structure |
DE4444439A1 (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1995-04-27 | Karl Gebhardt | Solar-energy installation and mounting element therefor |
AT401787B (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-25 | Hribernig Josef | Composite panel for producing a lightweight roof |
WO2009081439A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Five T S.R.L. | Module of solar collector for the composition of thermal and/or photovoltaic roofs |
CN103090568A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | 济南道生一新能源科技有限公司 | Pipe-plate-type flat-plate solar collector and pipe-plate-type heat absorbing plate |
CN111213524A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-02 | 王声林 | Automatic remove glass warmhouse booth of comdenstion water |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021365A (en) * | 1962-01-28 | 1966-03-02 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to buildings having at least two storeys |
GB1530980A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1978-11-01 | Straza G | Solar heating shingle roof structure |
GB2001374A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-31 | Heden C | Climate-controlled building construction |
GB2003216A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-03-07 | Hastwell P | Solar heater roof-panel construction |
GB2005757A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-04-25 | Consigny D | A solar absorber roofing unit |
GB1561777A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1980-03-05 | Diggs R E | Solar heated and cooled modular building |
GB2032510A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-05-08 | Pirelli | Roofing structure for solar energy conversion |
GB2048360A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-12-10 | Hart & Co Pty | Roof assembly comprising flashings and solar energy collector |
GB2065191A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-24 | Mcarthur W H | Walls or roofs comprising solar-energy collectors |
EP0034185A1 (en) * | 1979-01-03 | 1981-08-26 | Field, Ina Karin | Loadbearing partition elements for buildings and building constructed of such elements |
-
1984
- 1984-08-09 HU HU843036A patent/HU192414B/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-07-26 GB GB08518972A patent/GB2164675B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-28 EG EG444/85A patent/EG17397A/en active
- 1985-08-05 JP JP60171268A patent/JPS61108319A/en active Pending
- 1985-08-05 ZW ZW125/85A patent/ZW12585A1/en unknown
- 1985-08-08 BR BR8503757A patent/BR8503757A/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021365A (en) * | 1962-01-28 | 1966-03-02 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to buildings having at least two storeys |
GB1530980A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1978-11-01 | Straza G | Solar heating shingle roof structure |
GB1561777A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1980-03-05 | Diggs R E | Solar heated and cooled modular building |
GB2003216A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-03-07 | Hastwell P | Solar heater roof-panel construction |
GB2001374A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-31 | Heden C | Climate-controlled building construction |
GB2005757A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-04-25 | Consigny D | A solar absorber roofing unit |
GB2032510A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-05-08 | Pirelli | Roofing structure for solar energy conversion |
EP0034185A1 (en) * | 1979-01-03 | 1981-08-26 | Field, Ina Karin | Loadbearing partition elements for buildings and building constructed of such elements |
GB2048360A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-12-10 | Hart & Co Pty | Roof assembly comprising flashings and solar energy collector |
GB2065191A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-24 | Mcarthur W H | Walls or roofs comprising solar-energy collectors |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2179977A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-18 | Shell Int Research | Fire resistant structure |
GB2179977B (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1989-08-23 | Shell Int Research | Fire resistant structure |
DE4444439A1 (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1995-04-27 | Karl Gebhardt | Solar-energy installation and mounting element therefor |
DE4444439C2 (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 2001-02-22 | Karl Gebhardt | Solar energy system and receiving element and ridge connecting element therefor |
AT401787B (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-25 | Hribernig Josef | Composite panel for producing a lightweight roof |
WO2009081439A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Five T S.R.L. | Module of solar collector for the composition of thermal and/or photovoltaic roofs |
WO2009081439A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-02-16 | Five T S.R.L. | Module of solar collector for the composition of thermal and/or photovoltaic roofs |
CN103090568A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | 济南道生一新能源科技有限公司 | Pipe-plate-type flat-plate solar collector and pipe-plate-type heat absorbing plate |
CN111213524A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-02 | 王声林 | Automatic remove glass warmhouse booth of comdenstion water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZW12585A1 (en) | 1987-01-28 |
EG17397A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
JPS61108319A (en) | 1986-05-27 |
HU192414B (en) | 1987-06-29 |
GB2164675B (en) | 1988-02-10 |
HUT39805A (en) | 1986-10-29 |
BR8503757A (en) | 1986-05-13 |
GB8518972D0 (en) | 1985-09-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940726 |