GB2146230A - Pants adapted for holding absorbent pads - Google Patents

Pants adapted for holding absorbent pads Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2146230A
GB2146230A GB08422396A GB8422396A GB2146230A GB 2146230 A GB2146230 A GB 2146230A GB 08422396 A GB08422396 A GB 08422396A GB 8422396 A GB8422396 A GB 8422396A GB 2146230 A GB2146230 A GB 2146230A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
waist band
pants
band portion
sheet
pants according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08422396A
Other versions
GB2146230B (en
GB8422396D0 (en
Inventor
James Alastair Conquest
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB8422396D0 publication Critical patent/GB8422396D0/en
Publication of GB2146230A publication Critical patent/GB2146230A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2146230B publication Critical patent/GB2146230B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/66Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
    • A61F13/68Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads abdominal enclosing type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B13/00Baby linen
    • A41B13/04Babies' pants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/66Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
    • A61F13/74Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads having means to retain absorbent pads
    • A61F13/76Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads having means to retain absorbent pads transverse to width of the pads or fastener elements, e.g. straps, end flaps or tucks

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

Pants comprise a sheet of impermeable, eg plastics, material shaped to define front and rear waist band portions 1, 2 joined by a crotch portion 3 which is of reduced width at its central part. Pockets 6 are defined at the waist band portions which receive the ends of an absorbent pad 10 laid along the inside of the crotch portion 3. Preferably the rear waist band portion 2 is longer than the front one and the crotch portion 3 is wider adjacent to that waist band portion than adjacent to the front one. End parts of the waist band portions, which carry fastening means 8, 9, can thus be detachably secured together in overlapping relationship with adjacent parts of the crotch portion overlapping to ensure a snug fit of the crotch portion about the legs of the wearer. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Pants adapted for holding absorbent pads This invention relates to pants adapted for holding absorbent pads. The absorbent pads may, for example, be such as provided for babies or incontinent persons, or sanitary wear.
There are known pants made of sheets of plastics material comprising crotch portions in which the absorbent pads are located as linings and front and rear portions which may be folded over the ends of the absorbent pads to help to retain them in position and have end portions which form ties for fastening the pants about the waists of the wearers. Pants are also known which include elastication at the edges of the crotch portion to cause the crotch portion to fit closely around the thighs of the wearer. Instead of ties, press fastenings are known and, in respect of disposable pants, self-adhesive tape strips.
According to a first aspect the present in vention consists in pants adapted for holding an absorbent pad, comprising a sheet of impermeable material shaped to define front and rear waist band portions joined by a crotch portion, and there being at each waist band portion a pocket at an inner side of the pants having an entry directed towards the pocket of the other waist band portion, the pockets being able to receive and locate opposite ends of the absorbent pad fitted along the crotch portion at the inner side of the pants for use, each waist band portion having fastening means adjacent opposite ends thereof adapted for detachably securing the waist band portions together about the waist of a wearer with the end parts of one of the waist band portions overlapping those of the other waist band portion, and the crotch portion being narrower at its central part than it is adjacent to at least one of the waist band portions and arranged such that when the waist band portions are detachably secured together parts of the crotch portion adjacent the waist band portions overlap.
According to a second aspect the invention consists in a combination of pants in accordance with the first aspect set forth and an absorbent pad extending along the crotch portion at the inner side of the pants and having its opposite ends received and located in the pockets of the pants.
Where the sheet is of plastics material the material is preferably plain polyvinyl chloride for cheapness.
Conveniently the sheet is folded over at each waist band portion and fixed in the folded condition to define the pocket at the waist band portion. The sheet may be fixed in the folded condition by means of adhesive or by welding or heat sealing the folded sections of the sheet together. It is desirable for the fixing to be done in such a manner that the sheet remains imperforate at the waist band portions, thereby to avoid introducing points of weakness into the sheet where tearing might be induced in use and points where moisture or fluid could pass through the sheet. In such a construction the pockets, as well as locating the ends of the absorbent pad fitted in the pants for use, help to contain moisture and fluid absorbed by the pad during use within the pants and prevent it from spreading on to clothing worn over the pants.
Folding the sheet over at the waist band portions reinforces the pants where the fastening means are applied. Resistance of the sheet to tearing caused by forces exerted on its during attaching and detaching of the fastening means is accordingly enhanced.
As an alternative to folding the sheet to define the pockets, each pocket may be defined compositely by the sheet at least at the respective waist band portion and by an additional piece of sheet material which is secured over the sheet. The additional pieces may be of similar material, or similar type of material, to the sheet or be of another material. Where the sheet and additional pieces are of suitable plastics material the pieces may be secured to the sheet by heat sealing or welding. The pieces may be adhesively secured to the sheet. Pieces which are of another material from that of the sheet may be of a permeable material which will allow fluid to pass through to the absorbent pad in the pockets when the pants are in use. The material may, for example, be a non-woven fabric, or tissue.
The material should be soft for the comfort of the wearer of the pants.
Whether the sheet is folded to define the pockets or additional pieces are secured over the sheet for the purpose, the pockets may possibly continue from the waist band portions partially over the crotch portion. The pockets may therefore be deeper than the waist band portions.
Preferably the rear waist band portion is longer than the front waist band portion, although they may be of similar lengths, and the crotch portion is wider adjacent to the rear waist band portion than adjacent to the front waist band portion. In this preferred form the ends of the rear waist band portion fasten over the ends of the front waist band portion, and parts of the crotch portion which are adjacent to the rear waist band portion and bordering on longitudinal edges of the crotch portion extending between the two waist band portions, overlap parts of the crotch portion adjacent to the front waist band portion.
Preferably the fastening means are arranged so that the extents to which the end parts of the one waist band portion overlap the end parts of the other waist band portion when the waist band portions are secured together can be varied to suit the size of the waist of the wearer of the pants. Thus the pants may be fitted to babies of varying sizes, and if made for older wearers in any one size the pants may fit wearers of a range of sizes.
Conveniently the fastening means comprise patches of the well-known hook and loop type interengaging materials such as are available under the registered trade mark VELCRO, the patches extending longitudinally of the waist band portions to, or being of such sizes as to, provide for the varying extents of overlap of the said end parts. Such patches provide secure fastenings and yet can be readily engaged and released without imposing undue forces on the supporting parts of the waist band portions. The patches may be adhesively secured to the waist band portions. The patches may extend across the full widths of the waist bands, or only partially across the widths. Where the pants are to be worn by older children and adults it may be desirable for the patches to extend across the widths of the waist bands for the greater security of fastening required.
Press fastener elements may possibly be applied to the waist band portions, in particuiar those made of a plastics material, but they will normally result in appreciably greater forces being exerted on the end parts as the mating elements are pressed into and out of engagement with one another. Self-adhesive tape strips may also be applied as the fastening means. They are particularly convenient if the pants are made with the intention that they should be disposable.
Preferably the longitudinal edges of the crotch portion are inwardly curved such that the crotch portion decreases in width towards the central part. By having the longitudinal edges inwardly curved and because the parts of the crotch portion adjacent the waist band portions overlap, the ccrotch portion can fit closely about the thighs of the wearer to prevent or minimise the escape of moisture or fluid from the pants at the legs. This close fitting can be achieved without the discomfort that pants with elastication at the crotch portions commonly cause to the wearers.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is an inside plan view of pants in accordance with the present invention in a flat position, Figure 2 is an edge view of the pants as shown in Fig. 1, and Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the pants fastened for use.
The pants are intended to be worn by a baby. They a,-e made from a sheet of plain, transparent or opaque, polyvinyl chloride cut to a generally diabolo shape in plan comprising parallel, rectangular front and rear waist band portions 1 and 2 respectively between which extends a crotch portion 3 having inwardly-curved longitudinal edges 4 such that the crotch portion decreases in width towards its central part. The rear waist band portion 2 is longer than the front waist band portion 1 although the two portions are of similar depths. The curved longitudinal edges 4 of the crotch portion 3 meet the waist band portions adjacent their respective end edges.
At each waist band portion 1. 2 the sheet Is folded over double for the complete length and depth of the waist band portion. the folding being over onto that side of the sheet which will form the inside of the pants when they are fitted for use. The folded sheet is retained In that condition by heat sealing the overlapping parts of the sheet together along lines 5 arranged In rectangular configurations at the opposite end parts of the waist band portion. Between the rectangular configurations of the heat seal lines 5 a pocket 6 is defined in the waist band portion the entry 7 into which Is directed towards the pocket In the other waist band portion. The pockets 6 of the two waist band portions are of similar depths and widths.
Within the confines of the rectangular configurations of the heat seal lines 5 fastening strips 8. 9 of VELCRO (R.T.M.) material are secured by adhesive to the respective waist band portions. There Is one fastening strip 8 9 to each rectangular configuration extending centrally thereof lengthwise of the respective waist band portion to within a short distance of the adjacent end edge of the waist band portion. The fastening strips 8. 9 on each waist band portion are similar and complementary to those on the other waist band portion. Those fastening strips 9 which are on the rear waist band portion are longer than the ones on the front waist band portion (as shown they are approximately twice as long).
and they are disposed on the inside of the pants whereas the fastening strips 8 on the front waist band portion are disposed on the outside of the pants. The longer fastening strips 9 are of the softer VELCRO (R.T.M.) material containing the loops.
For use of the pants an absorbent pad 10, of any suitable kind, of elongated form is placed on the inside of the pants extending centrally longitudinally of the crotch portion 3.
The ends of the pad 10 are tucked into the pockets 6 in the waist band portions thereby to locate the pad correctly and positively in position in the pants. Even at its narrowest central part the longitudinal edges 4 of the crotch portion are well spaced from the adjacent edges of the pad 10. The pants are fitted to the baby with the crotch portion extending between its legs and the front and rear waist band portions are fastened around the baby's waist by means of the fastening strips 8, 9, as shown in Fig. 3. The end parts of the rear waist band portion overlap the end parts of the front waist band portion at the front of the pants. The fastening strips enable the extent of the overlap to be adjusted to suit the baby's waist size. Although portions of the longer fastening strips 9 on the rear waist band portion may not overlap the front waist band portion and so be exposed for possible direct contact with the baby, they will not cause discomfort because they are of the softer VELCRO material. By reason of the curved shapes of the longitudinal edges 4 of the crotch portion and the overlapping of the edges as they near the overlapping ends of the waist band portions a close, but comfortable, fit of the pants around the baby's thighs is obtained which prevents or minimises the escape of moisture or fluid from the pants when the absorbent pad 10 becomes soiled.

Claims (18)

1. Pants adapted for holding an absorbent pad, comprising a sheet of impermeable material shaped to define front and rear waist band portions joined by a crotch portion, and there being at each waist band portion a pocket at an inner side of the pants having an entry directed towards the pocket of the other waist band portion, the pockets being able to receive and locate opposite ends of the absorbent pad fitted along the crotch portion at the inner side of the pants for use, each waist band portion having fastening means ajacent opposite ends thereof adapted for detachably securing the waist band portions together about the waist of a wearer with the end parts of one of the waist band portions overlapping those of the other waist band portion, and the crotch portion being narrower at its central part than it is adjacent to at least one of the waist band portions and arranged such that when the waist band portions are detachably secured together parts of the crotch portion adjacent the waist band portions overlap.
2. Pants according to claim 1 wherein the sheet is folded over at each waist band portion and fixed in the folded condition to define the pocket at the waist band portion.
3. Pants according to claim 2 wherein the sheet is fixed in the folded condition at the waist band portions by heat sealing the folded sections of the sheet together.
4. Pants according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the sheet is fixed imperforately in the folded condition at the waist band portions.
5. Pants according to any of claims 2 to 4 wherein the sheet is folded over for the complete length and depth of each waist band portion and fixed in the folded condition at each waist band portion by securing the folded sections of the sheet together at the end parts of the waist band portion, the fastening means being applied to the folded sheet at the end parts of the waist band portions.
6. Pants according to claim 1 wherein each pocket is defined compositely by the sheet at least at the respective waist band portion and by an additional piece of sheet material which is secured over said sheet.
7. Pants according to claim 6 wherein the additional piece of sheet material used in the defining of each pocket is a soft permeable material which will allow fluid to pass through to the absorbent pad in the pockets when the pants are in use.
8. Pants according to any of claims 1 to 4, 6 and 7 wherein each pocket continues from the respective waist band portion partially over the crotch portion.
9. Pants according to any preceding claim wherein the rear waist band portion is longer than the front waist band portion.
10. Pants according to any preceding claim wherein the crotch portion is wider adjacent to the rear waist band portion than adjacent to the front waist band portion.
11. Pants according to any preceding claim wherein opposite longitudinal edges of the crotch portion extending between the waist band portions are inwardly curved such that the crotch portion decreases in width towards the central part.
12. Pants according to any preceding claim wherein the fastening means are arranged to allow the extents to be varied to which the end parts of the one waist band portion overlap the end parts of the other waist band portion when the waist band portions are secured together.
13. Pants according to any preceding claim wherein the fastening means comprise patches of hook and loop interengaging materials secured to the waist band portions.
14. Pants according to claim 13 as dependent from claim 12 wherein patches of the loop material are secured to the rear waist band portion, and patches of the hook material are secured to the front waist band portion, the patches secured to the rear waist band portion being longer than the patches secured to the front waist band portion and extending longitudinally of the rear waist band portion.
15. Pants according to any of claims 1 to 12 wherein the fastening means comprise press fastener elements secured to the waist band portions.
16. Pants according to any of claims 1 to 12 wherein the fastening means comprise self-adhesive tape strips secured to the waist band portions.
17. In combination pants according to any preceding claim and an absorbent pad extending along the crotch portion at the inner side of the pants and having its opposite ends received and located in the pockets of the pants.
18. Pants adapted for holding an absorbent pad and substantially as described herein with reference to and as illustrated by the accompanying drawings.
GB08422396A 1983-09-06 1984-09-05 Pants adapted for holding absorbent pads Expired GB2146230B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838323824A GB8323824D0 (en) 1983-09-06 1983-09-06 Pants for holding absorbant pads

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8422396D0 GB8422396D0 (en) 1984-10-10
GB2146230A true GB2146230A (en) 1985-04-17
GB2146230B GB2146230B (en) 1987-09-30

Family

ID=10548365

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838323824A Pending GB8323824D0 (en) 1983-09-06 1983-09-06 Pants for holding absorbant pads
GB08422396A Expired GB2146230B (en) 1983-09-06 1984-09-05 Pants adapted for holding absorbent pads

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838323824A Pending GB8323824D0 (en) 1983-09-06 1983-09-06 Pants for holding absorbant pads

Country Status (2)

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GB (2) GB8323824D0 (en)
SE (1) SE8404460L (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610488A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-12 Kaysersberg Sa SELF-AGRIPTING ATTACHMENT ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR FOR SINGLE-USE COMPLETE CHANGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
GB2208263A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-03-22 Arthur Graham Walker Underwear
EP0388681A2 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-09-26 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
WO1992012648A1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-08-06 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Waterproof gussetted diaper cover
US5269776A (en) * 1989-03-24 1993-12-14 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
EP0963750A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-15 Sons Babychic GmbH Diaper especially incontinence pant
US6843786B1 (en) * 1996-10-31 2005-01-18 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Fastening means for an absorbent garment
WO2006053346A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Sladjana Ugrenovic Hygienic underwear with two reservoirs during the period

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB665676A (en) * 1949-01-04 1952-01-30 Valerie Margaret Frances Gordo Improvements in or relating to waterproof knicker-like garments
GB667483A (en) * 1950-03-06 1952-03-05 Louis Augustus Miller Improvements in waterproof covers for babies' napkins
GB671106A (en) * 1949-05-05 1952-04-30 Marion Donovan Improvements in or relating to a leakproof diaper cover
GB673984A (en) * 1949-08-05 1952-06-18 Sheller Ltd A Improvements in and relating to babies' diapers
GB833254A (en) * 1956-10-25 1960-04-21 Nils Arne Hemming Hemmingsson Improvements in or relating to waterproof baby-drawers
GB990600A (en) * 1963-04-19 1965-04-28 Dalmas Ltd Improved waterproof pilch
GB1083211A (en) * 1964-01-15 1967-09-13 Nils Arne Hemming Hemmingsson Improved water-proof baby drawers

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB665676A (en) * 1949-01-04 1952-01-30 Valerie Margaret Frances Gordo Improvements in or relating to waterproof knicker-like garments
GB671106A (en) * 1949-05-05 1952-04-30 Marion Donovan Improvements in or relating to a leakproof diaper cover
GB673984A (en) * 1949-08-05 1952-06-18 Sheller Ltd A Improvements in and relating to babies' diapers
GB667483A (en) * 1950-03-06 1952-03-05 Louis Augustus Miller Improvements in waterproof covers for babies' napkins
GB833254A (en) * 1956-10-25 1960-04-21 Nils Arne Hemming Hemmingsson Improvements in or relating to waterproof baby-drawers
GB990600A (en) * 1963-04-19 1965-04-28 Dalmas Ltd Improved waterproof pilch
GB1083211A (en) * 1964-01-15 1967-09-13 Nils Arne Hemming Hemmingsson Improved water-proof baby drawers

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610488A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-12 Kaysersberg Sa SELF-AGRIPTING ATTACHMENT ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR FOR SINGLE-USE COMPLETE CHANGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
EP0278866A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-17 Kaysersberg Sa Self-attaching element, in particular for disposable napkins, and method for its production
WO1988006014A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-25 Kaysersberg S.A. Self-gripping attachment element, particularly for use on disposable nappies, and process for its manufacture
GB2208263A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-03-22 Arthur Graham Walker Underwear
US5342344A (en) * 1989-03-24 1994-08-30 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
EP0388681A3 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-12-12 Weyerhaeuser Co Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
US5269776A (en) * 1989-03-24 1993-12-14 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
US5324279A (en) * 1989-03-24 1994-06-28 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
EP0388681A2 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-09-26 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Disposable diaper with refastenable mechanical fastening system
WO1992012648A1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-08-06 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Waterproof gussetted diaper cover
US6843786B1 (en) * 1996-10-31 2005-01-18 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Fastening means for an absorbent garment
EP0963750A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-15 Sons Babychic GmbH Diaper especially incontinence pant
WO2006053346A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Sladjana Ugrenovic Hygienic underwear with two reservoirs during the period

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8404460L (en) 1985-03-07
SE8404460D0 (en) 1984-09-05
GB8323824D0 (en) 1983-10-05
GB2146230B (en) 1987-09-30
GB8422396D0 (en) 1984-10-10

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee