GB2007734A - Fabric softeners - Google Patents
Fabric softenersInfo
- Publication number
- GB2007734A GB2007734A GB7840160A GB7840160A GB2007734A GB 2007734 A GB2007734 A GB 2007734A GB 7840160 A GB7840160 A GB 7840160A GB 7840160 A GB7840160 A GB 7840160A GB 2007734 A GB2007734 A GB 2007734A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- long chain
- fabric softener
- oil
- fabric softeners
- concentrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A fabric softener concentrate consists of a quaternary ammonium salt containing at least one C8 to C30 long chain alkyl group, for example dimethyl distearyl ammonium chloride, and an oil or substantially water- insoluble compound having oily/fatty properties, for example a half refined white oil or an alkyl ester of a long chain fatty acid. The liquid concentrate can be dispersed/emulsified in cold water to form a fabric softener composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7840160A GB2007734B (en) | 1977-10-22 | 1978-10-11 | Fabric softeners |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4406277 | 1977-10-22 | ||
GB7840160A GB2007734B (en) | 1977-10-22 | 1978-10-11 | Fabric softeners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2007734A true GB2007734A (en) | 1979-05-23 |
GB2007734B GB2007734B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
Family
ID=26265319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7840160A Expired GB2007734B (en) | 1977-10-22 | 1978-10-11 | Fabric softeners |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2007734B (en) |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0013780A1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-08-06 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Concentrated fabric softening composition |
EP0079746A2 (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
EP0086105A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086106A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086104A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Method of softening fabrics |
EP0088520A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-09-14 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
US4439335A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1984-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
GB2134143A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-08 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening concentrates |
FR2540901A1 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-17 | Elf Aquitaine | Concentrated compositions of textile softening agents |
EP0243735A2 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-11-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrated aqueous textile softener |
US4772403A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1988-09-20 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Fabric softener composition |
US4789491A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1988-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for preparing biodegradable fabric softening compositions |
EP0293955A2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary isopropyl ester ammonium compounds as fiber and fabric treatment compositions |
US4808321A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mono-esters as fiber and fabric treatment compositions |
US4851139A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-07-25 | The Clorox Company | Isotropic fabric softener composition containing fabric mildewstat |
US5061385A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1991-10-29 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric-treatment composition comprising a mixture of a liquid hydrocarbon and a solid or semisolid hydrocarbon and a water-insoluble cationic material |
WO1994019439A1 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-01 | Unilever Plc | Use of fabric softening composition |
EP0730023A2 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Laundry concentrates |
EP0829531A1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-18 | Unilever Plc | Fabric conditioning composition |
EP1205538A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-15 | Unilever Plc | Fabric care composition |
US6797689B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2004-09-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Method of reducing the viscosity of fabric conditioning compositions |
US6806248B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2004-10-19 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning compositions |
WO2004106478A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Prikoszovits, Felix | Composition for the dressing of textiles |
US6992059B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2006-01-31 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Divisionof Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning compositions |
US7282116B2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2007-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper softening compositions containing bilayer disrupter |
WO2011120836A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
US8361953B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2013-01-29 | Evonik Goldschmidt Corporation | Rinse aid compositions with improved characteristics |
US8507425B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-08-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Particulate fabric softener comprising ethylenediamine fatty acid amides and method of making |
US8569224B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-10-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
US8883713B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2014-11-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Fabric softener active composition |
US8883712B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-11-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softening composition |
US9441187B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-09-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition and method for making it |
US10011806B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2018-07-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for making a tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylammonium methylsulfate fatty acid ester |
US10113137B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2018-10-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4399045A (en) | 1980-11-18 | 1983-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
-
1978
- 1978-10-11 GB GB7840160A patent/GB2007734B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0013780A1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-08-06 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Concentrated fabric softening composition |
US4454049A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
EP0079746A2 (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
EP0079746A3 (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
US4439335A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1984-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
US4464273A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
EP0088520A3 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-02-26 | Unilever Nv | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086105A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086104A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Method of softening fabrics |
EP0088520A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-09-14 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
US4464272A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086106A2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Unilever N.V. | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086106A3 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-02-12 | Unilever Nv | Fabric softening composition |
EP0086104A3 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-02-12 | Unilever Nv | Method of softening fabrics |
EP0086105A3 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-02-26 | Unilever Nv | Fabric softening composition |
GB2134143A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-08 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening concentrates |
US4497716A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-02-05 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
FR2540901A1 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-17 | Elf Aquitaine | Concentrated compositions of textile softening agents |
US4772403A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1988-09-20 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Fabric softener composition |
EP0243735A2 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-11-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrated aqueous textile softener |
EP0243735A3 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-07-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrated aqueous textile softener |
EP0293955A2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary isopropyl ester ammonium compounds as fiber and fabric treatment compositions |
US4808321A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mono-esters as fiber and fabric treatment compositions |
US4789491A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1988-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for preparing biodegradable fabric softening compositions |
US4851139A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-07-25 | The Clorox Company | Isotropic fabric softener composition containing fabric mildewstat |
US5061385A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1991-10-29 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric-treatment composition comprising a mixture of a liquid hydrocarbon and a solid or semisolid hydrocarbon and a water-insoluble cationic material |
WO1994019439A1 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-01 | Unilever Plc | Use of fabric softening composition |
EP0730023A2 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Laundry concentrates |
US5856287A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-01-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Laundry concentrates |
EP0730023A3 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-08-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Laundry concentrates |
US6040071A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 2000-03-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Co | Laundry concentrates |
EP0829531A1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-18 | Unilever Plc | Fabric conditioning composition |
US7282116B2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2007-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper softening compositions containing bilayer disrupter |
EP1205538A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-15 | Unilever Plc | Fabric care composition |
US6806248B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2004-10-19 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning compositions |
US6992059B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2006-01-31 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Divisionof Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning compositions |
US6797689B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2004-09-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Method of reducing the viscosity of fabric conditioning compositions |
WO2004106478A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Prikoszovits, Felix | Composition for the dressing of textiles |
US8361953B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2013-01-29 | Evonik Goldschmidt Corporation | Rinse aid compositions with improved characteristics |
US8563499B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-10-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
WO2011120836A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
US8569224B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-10-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
KR101425294B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-07-31 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | Fabric softener active composition |
RU2526035C1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2014-08-20 | Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх | Active composition of fabric softener |
AP4034A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2017-02-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
US8883712B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-11-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softening composition |
US8507425B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-08-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Particulate fabric softener comprising ethylenediamine fatty acid amides and method of making |
US8883713B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2014-11-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Fabric softener active composition |
US9441187B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-09-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition and method for making it |
US10011806B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2018-07-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for making a tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylammonium methylsulfate fatty acid ester |
US10113137B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2018-10-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fabric softener active composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2007734B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19941011 |