GB1491978A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1491978A
GB1491978A GB24841/75A GB2484175A GB1491978A GB 1491978 A GB1491978 A GB 1491978A GB 24841/75 A GB24841/75 A GB 24841/75A GB 2484175 A GB2484175 A GB 2484175A GB 1491978 A GB1491978 A GB 1491978A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
maleic anhydride
anhydride
sodium
monomers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24841/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Priority to GB24841/75A priority Critical patent/GB1491978A/en
Priority to US05/690,803 priority patent/US4083794A/en
Priority to MX164916A priority patent/MX145546A/en
Priority to CH711376A priority patent/CH606410A5/xx
Priority to DE19762625444 priority patent/DE2625444A1/en
Priority to CA254,294A priority patent/CA1059864A/en
Priority to FR7617254A priority patent/FR2314246A1/en
Priority to AR263546A priority patent/AR210134A1/en
Priority to BR7603702A priority patent/BR7603702A/en
Priority to ZA00763416A priority patent/ZA763416B/en
Priority to JP51067201A priority patent/JPS51150504A/en
Publication of GB1491978A publication Critical patent/GB1491978A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/225—Polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1491978 Detergent compositions CIBAGEIGY AG 13 May 1976 [10 June 1975] 24841/75 Heading C5D A soap or synthetic detergent composition comprises an anionic and/or non-ionic surfactant and (a) from 0À1% to 2À5% by weight of a hydrolysed polymaleic acid anhydride (defined) having a molecular weight before hydrolysis of 300 to 5000 or water soluble salt thereof, or (b) from 0À1 to 2À5% by weight of a hydrolysed copolymer of maleic anhydride with a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer or monomers, the molar ratio of maleic anhydride to the other monomers being 2À5 to 100 : 1, the molecular weight of the copolymer being at most 1000. The polymers reduce or inhibit the deposition of insoluble salts during the washing of fabrics. The compositions may contain an alkali metal stearate, alkyl sulphate, dodecyl benzene sulphonate, a fatty acid sarcosinate, a sulphonated alkyl ester of a fatty acid, an alkyl sulphosuccinate, an alkane sulphonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium perborate, sodium silicate, sodium sulphate and carboxymethyl cellulose. Suitable comonomers with maleic anhydride are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid or its anhydride, aconitic acid, esters of these acids, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methyl styrene, methyl vinyl ketone, acrolein, ethylene or propylene.
GB24841/75A 1975-06-10 1975-06-10 Detergent compositions Expired GB1491978A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24841/75A GB1491978A (en) 1975-06-10 1975-06-10 Detergent compositions
US05/690,803 US4083794A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-05-27 Detergent composition
MX164916A MX145546A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-02 SYNTHETIC DETERGENT COMPOSITION
CH711376A CH606410A5 (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-04
DE19762625444 DE2625444A1 (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-05 DETERGENT FORMULATION
CA254,294A CA1059864A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-08 Detergent composition
FR7617254A FR2314246A1 (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-08 DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR MACHINE WASHING OF TEXTILES
AR263546A AR210134A1 (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-08 DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
BR7603702A BR7603702A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 DETERGENT COMPOSITION
ZA00763416A ZA763416B (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 Detergent composition
JP51067201A JPS51150504A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-10 Detergent composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24841/75A GB1491978A (en) 1975-06-10 1975-06-10 Detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1491978A true GB1491978A (en) 1977-11-16

Family

ID=10218092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24841/75A Expired GB1491978A (en) 1975-06-10 1975-06-10 Detergent compositions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1491978A (en)
ZA (1) ZA763416B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0082564A2 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-29 Unilever N.V. Dishwashing composition
EP0102923A1 (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-03-14 Ciba-Geigy Ag Detergent for washing fibre-reactive dyeings, and resultant washing process
US4539353A (en) * 1983-01-25 1985-09-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aqueous composition of polymaleic acid, surfactants and complexing agents, and its preparation and use as an assistant in the pretreatment of cellulose-containing fibre materials
JPS61166897A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-28 日本ゼオン株式会社 Detergent composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0082564A2 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-29 Unilever N.V. Dishwashing composition
EP0082564A3 (en) * 1981-12-23 1985-01-23 Unilever N.V. Dishwashing composition
EP0102923A1 (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-03-14 Ciba-Geigy Ag Detergent for washing fibre-reactive dyeings, and resultant washing process
US4539353A (en) * 1983-01-25 1985-09-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aqueous composition of polymaleic acid, surfactants and complexing agents, and its preparation and use as an assistant in the pretreatment of cellulose-containing fibre materials
JPS61166897A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-28 日本ゼオン株式会社 Detergent composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA763416B (en) 1978-02-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee