GB1473316A - Preformed laminated structures - Google Patents
Preformed laminated structuresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1473316A GB1473316A GB1951173A GB1951173A GB1473316A GB 1473316 A GB1473316 A GB 1473316A GB 1951173 A GB1951173 A GB 1951173A GB 1951173 A GB1951173 A GB 1951173A GB 1473316 A GB1473316 A GB 1473316A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- asphalt
- support
- bitumen
- sand
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B11/046—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/10—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2395/00—Bituminous material, e.g. tar, asphalt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
1473316 Laminates W R GRACE & CO 23 July 1974 [25 April 1973] 19511/73 Heading B5N [Also in Division E1] A laminated structure comprises a support in the form of a sheet sandwiched between a membrane of water-proofing pressure-sensitive adhesive and a layer of sand course asphalt comprising sand which has been mixed with hot asphalt or bitumen. A bituminous felt may be provided on the face of the layer of sand course asphalt remote from the support. The support which may be substantially impermeable to water may be a copper or aluminium foil, a bituminous felt, a woven or non-woven fabric of synthetic organic fibres, glass, hessian or cotton or a film of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyethylene terephalate, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloridevinylidene chloride copolymer, polychloroprene or butyl rubber which may also contain bitumen and pitch. The pressure sensitive adhesive which may contain a central reinforcing material may comprise bitumen blended with natural or synthetic rubber in the ratio by weight of from 80 : 20 to 95 : 5, polychloroprene, butyl rubber, oil-based mastics or resins. A water proof seal may be provided on a concrete bridge deck by laying the structure on to the concrete with its adhesive side downwards and then covering it with asphalt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1951173A GB1473316A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1974-07-23 | Preformed laminated structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1951173A GB1473316A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1974-07-23 | Preformed laminated structures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1473316A true GB1473316A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
Family
ID=10130606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1951173A Expired GB1473316A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1974-07-23 | Preformed laminated structures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1473316A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2497150A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-02 | Magyar Asvanyolaj Es Foeldgaz | INSULATING SHEETS CONTAINING BITUMEN |
EP0116301A2 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-22 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Composite sheet for sealing off civil engineering works or bridges |
GB2169021A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-02 | William Pershing Brown | Method of surfacing roadways |
AT396264B (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1993-07-26 | Polyfelt Gmbh | SELF-ADHESIVE COMBINATION RAIL FOR PREVENTING AND RESTORING CRACKS, IN PARTICULAR IN ASPHALT AND CONCRETE SURFACES |
US5406759A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-04-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for protecting subgrade vertical wall from stone impacts in backfill operation and laminate for accomplishing the same |
CN103350540A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 河南李烨包装科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly halogen-free cold-stamping composite aluminium foil material and preparation method thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-07-23 GB GB1951173A patent/GB1473316A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2497150A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-02 | Magyar Asvanyolaj Es Foeldgaz | INSULATING SHEETS CONTAINING BITUMEN |
EP0116301A2 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-22 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Composite sheet for sealing off civil engineering works or bridges |
EP0116301A3 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1985-09-18 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Composite sheet for sealing off civil engineering works or bridges |
GB2169021A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-02 | William Pershing Brown | Method of surfacing roadways |
AT396264B (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1993-07-26 | Polyfelt Gmbh | SELF-ADHESIVE COMBINATION RAIL FOR PREVENTING AND RESTORING CRACKS, IN PARTICULAR IN ASPHALT AND CONCRETE SURFACES |
US5406759A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-04-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for protecting subgrade vertical wall from stone impacts in backfill operation and laminate for accomplishing the same |
CN103350540A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 河南李烨包装科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly halogen-free cold-stamping composite aluminium foil material and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19940722 |