GB1269841A - Method of and apparatus for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for reducing iron oxide to metallic ironInfo
- Publication number
- GB1269841A GB1269841A GB06156/69A GB1615669A GB1269841A GB 1269841 A GB1269841 A GB 1269841A GB 06156/69 A GB06156/69 A GB 06156/69A GB 1615669 A GB1615669 A GB 1615669A GB 1269841 A GB1269841 A GB 1269841A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- furnace
- fed
- mixed
- reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/029—Introducing coolant gas in the shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/22—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1,269,841. Making combustible gas. MIDLAND-ROSS, CORP. 27 March, 1969 [24,June, 1968], No. 16156/69. Heading C5E. '[Also in Division C7] In a process for the gaseous reduction of iron ore the off-gas is,removed, mixed with a gaseous hydrocarbon and reformed by passage through a high temperature catalyst bed before being fed back to the furnace as the reduction gas without the removal of water vapour therefrom. In Fig 1 the ore is reduced in shaft furnace 10 into which hot reducing gases are fed through bustle and tuyene system 22, the off-gas is removed through pipe 24, whence it flows to cooler scrubber 60 and a major portion thereof to compressor 62 The compressed gas,is mixed, in mixer 68, with gaseous hydrcarbon admitted by valve 65 in response to gas analyser-controller 47 and the mixture fed to reforming -furnace 38 where it is catalytically reformed to a mixture of CO and H 2 which is fed to the feed system 22. Some of the gas from cooler scrubber 60 may be mixed with the reformed gas prior to feeding it to the furnace in order to cool the latter. The reduction may also be effected in conveyer, or fluidized bed furnaces. In a preferred form of the reformer furnace (Fig. 2) non-catalytic refractory lump 94 (e.g. fused Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO 2 or Cr 2 O 3 ) is used to preheat the gas mixture and the catalyst bed 98 is preferably of tabular Al 2 O 3 impregnated with 5-10% Ni.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73937768A | 1968-06-24 | 1968-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1269841A true GB1269841A (en) | 1972-04-06 |
Family
ID=24972005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB06156/69A Expired GB1269841A (en) | 1968-06-24 | 1969-03-27 | Method of and apparatus for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE732416A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA922519A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES368673A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2011537A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1269841A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL165786C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO124696B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE380829B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2283984A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-24 | Orinoco Siderurgica | Process for the production of iron carbide |
| EP1930449A3 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-07 | Mines and Metals Engineering (M.M.E.) | Shaft furnace |
| WO2023107960A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-15 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Integrated systems employing carbon oxide electrolysis in steel production |
| US11939284B2 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-03-26 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Acetic acid production |
| US12060483B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2024-08-13 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Semi-interpenetrating and crosslinked polymers and membranes thereof |
-
1969
- 1969-01-17 CA CA040452A patent/CA922519A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-27 GB GB06156/69A patent/GB1269841A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-02 NO NO1406/59A patent/NO124696B/no unknown
- 1969-04-16 FR FR6911883A patent/FR2011537A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-05-02 BE BE732416D patent/BE732416A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-21 ES ES368673A patent/ES368673A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-24 SE SE6908941A patent/SE380829B/en unknown
- 1969-06-24 NL NL6909686.A patent/NL165786C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2283984A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-24 | Orinoco Siderurgica | Process for the production of iron carbide |
| GB2283984B (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1997-08-27 | Orinoco Siderurgica | Process for the production of iron carbide |
| EP1930449A3 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-07 | Mines and Metals Engineering (M.M.E.) | Shaft furnace |
| US12060483B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2024-08-13 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Semi-interpenetrating and crosslinked polymers and membranes thereof |
| WO2023107960A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-15 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Integrated systems employing carbon oxide electrolysis in steel production |
| US11939284B2 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-03-26 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Acetic acid production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA922519A (en) | 1973-03-13 |
| SE380829B (en) | 1975-11-17 |
| DE1914400B2 (en) | 1973-12-20 |
| DE1914400A1 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
| FR2011537A1 (en) | 1970-03-06 |
| NL165786B (en) | 1980-12-15 |
| NO124696B (en) | 1972-05-23 |
| BE732416A (en) | 1969-10-16 |
| ES368673A1 (en) | 1971-05-01 |
| NL165786C (en) | 1981-05-15 |
| NL6909686A (en) | 1969-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USRE32247E (en) | Process for the direct production of steel | |
| US4054444A (en) | Method for controlling the carbon content of directly reduced iron | |
| US4046557A (en) | Method for producing metallic iron particles | |
| US2750277A (en) | Process and apparatus for reducing and smelting iron | |
| GB1446660A (en) | Process for reducing iron oxide to metallic sponge iron with liquid or solid fuels | |
| US3749386A (en) | Method and means for reducing iron oxides in a gaseous reduction process | |
| GB1409277A (en) | Production of reducing gas mixture | |
| US3607224A (en) | Direct reduction of iron ore | |
| JP2732522B2 (en) | Equipment for producing iron or non-ferrous metals from self-soluble or non-self-soluble, self-reducing ores ores | |
| GB1504270A (en) | Method and apparatus for direct reduction of sulphur-containing iron ore | |
| GB1004006A (en) | Process and plant for the production of sponge iron | |
| US5632953A (en) | Process and device for melting iron metallurgical materials in a coke-fired cupola | |
| GB1241715A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of sponge iron | |
| GB1327279A (en) | Method and means for reducing iron oxides in a gaseous reduction process | |
| GB1269841A (en) | Method of and apparatus for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron | |
| ES8105395A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for the secondary gaseous reduction of metal ores | |
| US2795497A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing molten iron | |
| SU1609456A3 (en) | Method of direct production of iron | |
| US3684486A (en) | Direct reduction of iron ore and the like | |
| CA1075913A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing metallic iron particles | |
| US2107980A (en) | Method for preparing iron and steel | |
| GB1247417A (en) | Method of blast furnace reduction of iron ores | |
| US3454395A (en) | Process for the reduction of iron ore in a cupola-type furnace | |
| US4049440A (en) | Method for producing metallic iron pellets | |
| AU699428B2 (en) | Direct reduction process for iron oxide-containing materials |