GB1254447A - Machine tool control system - Google Patents

Machine tool control system

Info

Publication number
GB1254447A
GB1254447A GB29062/71A GB2906271A GB1254447A GB 1254447 A GB1254447 A GB 1254447A GB 29062/71 A GB29062/71 A GB 29062/71A GB 2906271 A GB2906271 A GB 2906271A GB 1254447 A GB1254447 A GB 1254447A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tool
conveyer
tools
computer
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB29062/71A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sundstrand Corp
Original Assignee
Sundstrand Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sundstrand Corp filed Critical Sundstrand Corp
Priority claimed from GB54709/68A external-priority patent/GB1254445A/en
Publication of GB1254447A publication Critical patent/GB1254447A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4184—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by fault tolerance, reliability of production system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q41/00—Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23, or B24
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41835—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by programme execution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • G05B19/4187—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow by tool management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C3/00—Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31266—Convey, transport tool to workcenter, central tool storage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31268—Central workpiece storage, convey workpiece, work pallet, holder to workcell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31432—Keep track of conveyed workpiece, batch, tool, conditions of stations, cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32046—On detection workpiece code load program for workpiece from central
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
    • G05B2219/36523—Select with code on workpiece, fixture, clamp, object
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45—Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45213—Integrated manufacturing system ims, transfer line, machining center
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
    • G05B2219/49302—Part, workpiece, code, tool identification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)

Abstract

1,254,447. Machine tool details. SUNDSTRAND CORP. 18 Nov., 1968 [20 Nov., 1967], No. 29062/71. Divided out of 1,254,445. Heading B3B. [Also in Division G3] A control system for a plurality of machine tools each using a plurality of tools for performing different machining operations on a part comprises means for transporting tools from a central supply to any of the machine tools. As shown, Fig. 1, numerically controlled machine tools 20, each of which is a general purpose multi-axis machine tool capable of boring, milling and drilling, are supplied with parts 25 on pallets 26 from a common parts storage conveyer 40. The machine tools are controlled by an on-line computer 30. The parts 25 are supplied to a machine tool by a pneumatic, or hydraulic, ram 44 transferring a pallet to conveyer 70. The storage conveyer is searched by a selected read unit commanded by the computer and the part transferred by the ram and rollers to the machine tool. The finished part is returned to the storage conveyer. Collisions at intersections between rollers and conveyers are prevented by controlling transfer by gates 137 held closed by the interruption of a light beam 135. The computer 30 retains in its memory the instantaneous location of all parts and tools in the system and effects control of the machine tools accordingly. The parts storage loop 40 is fed from a warehouse arm 250, comprising conveyers 255 each holding a different basic part, from an input conveyer 60. The computer memory is updated in synchronism with movement of parts at photo-electric stations 134 reading process indicia on a work-piece. Transfer to a further parts loop is effected by a conveyer 61. The appropriate tools for the programme are selected from a fixed storage area 269 for each machine or from a tool conveyer 81 via a temporary storage conveyer 85. Tool transfer, Fig. 3, each shared tool is mounted in a car 83, running on rails 280, which is transferred to conveyer 85 by a ram extending a pair of short tracks across slots in rails 280. The car is disengaged from rails 280 and rolls along rails 300 by gravity until it strikes the legs 340 of a U-shaped member 342. The tool is then transferred to the spindle, not shown, of the machine tool by a conventional tool-changer 87 having a Y-shaped end claw 380. The member 342 is moved, to correctly position the car adjacent to the claw 380, by a motor, energized by the computer 30, driving a lead-screw 360. When the tool is returned to its car, the computer energizes the motor 350 in the appropriate direction to correctly position the car carrying the used tool in the machining programme. When the programme is complete the member 342 is withdrawn and the cars returned to the conveyer 80 through a gate 230. A tool is removed from the storage arm 269 by rotation under command of the computer and raising the tool by a ram to the level of the claw 380.
GB29062/71A 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system Expired GB1254447A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US68423567A 1967-11-20 1967-11-20
GB54709/68A GB1254445A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1254447A true GB1254447A (en) 1971-11-24

Family

ID=26267489

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29064/71A Expired GB1254988A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system
GB29062/71A Expired GB1254447A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system
GB29061/71A Expired GB1254446A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29064/71A Expired GB1254988A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29061/71A Expired GB1254446A (en) 1967-11-20 1968-11-18 Machine tool control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (3) GB1254988A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5032384A (en) * 1973-07-24 1975-03-29
JPS5170579A (en) * 1974-12-16 1976-06-18 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
GB2145642A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-04-03 Eric Jeffrey Wightman Programmable automated work or tool handling equipment in machine tools
US4621408A (en) * 1984-02-10 1986-11-11 Automobiles Citroen Sequential phase convertible machine
GB2229658A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-10-03 Hueller Hille Gmbh Method and apparatus for processing work pieces
GB2231687A (en) * 1989-04-17 1990-11-21 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Control for automated guided vehicles

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51104678A (en) * 1975-03-12 1976-09-16 Toyoda Machine Works Ltd Gokakoboshihoho oyobi sochi
JPS56139862A (en) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-31 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Operation control system of machine tool group
JPS57205054A (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Transfer type machining system
JPS58143934A (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-26 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Numerical controlled machine tool with tool replacing device
GB2116748A (en) * 1982-03-06 1983-09-28 Plessey Co Plc Automatic control of manufacture and testing
GB2129341B (en) * 1982-06-04 1986-01-29 600 Group Public Limited Compa Workpiece conveyors in a cnc machine tool system
DE3229327A1 (en) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-16 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf SUPPLY SYSTEM
FR2544888B1 (en) * 1983-04-25 1986-03-21 Merlin Gerin AUTOMATED AND FLEXIBLE PRODUCTION TRANSFER LINE
JP2593844B2 (en) * 1985-06-12 1997-03-26 ソニー株式会社 Electronics
GB2178684B (en) * 1985-07-27 1989-07-19 Dsr Systems Limited A component assembly system
DE4038297A1 (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Mannesmann Ag DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
JP6427866B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2018-11-28 株式会社ジェイテクト Flexible production system
WO2017136815A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Contmid Holdings, Inc. Self-regulating and inspecting sorting system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5032384A (en) * 1973-07-24 1975-03-29
JPS5337999B2 (en) * 1973-07-24 1978-10-12
JPS5170579A (en) * 1974-12-16 1976-06-18 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
JPS5918181B2 (en) * 1974-12-16 1984-04-25 東芝機械株式会社 Tool collection and delivery system for group control machine tools
GB2145642A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-04-03 Eric Jeffrey Wightman Programmable automated work or tool handling equipment in machine tools
US4621408A (en) * 1984-02-10 1986-11-11 Automobiles Citroen Sequential phase convertible machine
GB2229658A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-10-03 Hueller Hille Gmbh Method and apparatus for processing work pieces
GB2229658B (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-07-08 Hueller Hille Gmbh Method and apparatus for processing work pieces
GB2231687A (en) * 1989-04-17 1990-11-21 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Control for automated guided vehicles
GB2231687B (en) * 1989-04-17 1993-05-19 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Operation control system for automated guide vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1254446A (en) 1971-11-24
GB1254988A (en) 1971-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years