GB1223483A - Apparatus for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material - Google Patents

Apparatus for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material

Info

Publication number
GB1223483A
GB1223483A GB3781870A GB3781870A GB1223483A GB 1223483 A GB1223483 A GB 1223483A GB 3781870 A GB3781870 A GB 3781870A GB 3781870 A GB3781870 A GB 3781870A GB 1223483 A GB1223483 A GB 1223483A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
flight
clamping means
pair
sheet material
conveyer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3781870A
Inventor
Frank Kalwaites
William Sibbach
Peter Doviak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Publication of GB1223483A publication Critical patent/GB1223483A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D06C3/02—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics by endless chain or like apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
    • D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/04—Tenters or driers for fabrics without diagonal displacement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1,223,483. Apparatus for orienting sheet material. JOHNSON & JOHNSON. 22 Feb., 1968 [23 Feb., 1967; 20 Dec., 1967], No. 37818/70. Divided out of 1,223,482. Heading B5B. Apparatus for continuously transversely stretching sheet material comprises: a pair of endless conveyers 112, 113 (see Fig. 1) mounted in a single plane, each conveyer having a first flight A, a second flight B, and a return flight C, said first flights being spaced apart and diverging from each other at less than 10 degrees, said second flights diverging from each other at from 40 to 170 degrees; a plurality of clamping means 137 which may abut one another, each clamping means being preferably less than three inches long, mounted along the entire length of the convyers, preferably substantially on the pitch line of the conveyer; means 111 for supplying the sheet material 110 to the clamping means as said first flight is reached; means 156 for activating said clamping means to grip the edges of the material as said first flight is reached; means (not shown) for heating the material as it passes through A and B; means for deactivating the clamping means to release the edges of the material substantially at the completion of said second flight (i.e. at Y in Fig. 1); and means for substantially immediately gripping and conveying away the material from said second flight while maintaining the edges of the material parallel, preferably comprising two pairs of grooved endless rubber belts 166, 167, 168, 169 (167 and 169, not shown), positioned such that the lower flight of one belt of each pair is immediately above the upper flight of the other belt of that pair, with the grooves in the belts intermeshing, each pair positioned adjacent the completion of the second flight of one of the conveyers. Means for maintaining the clamping means deactivated until returned to the start of the first flight of the conveyer and means for increasing the longitudinal speed of the material as the clamping means release it may be included. Fig. 3 shows an enlarged side view of clamping means suitably for use in the apparatus. The oriented material may then be easily fibrillated.
GB3781870A 1967-02-23 1968-02-22 Apparatus for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material Expired GB1223483A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61818867A 1967-02-23 1967-02-23
US69200667A 1967-12-20 1967-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1223483A true GB1223483A (en) 1971-02-24

Family

ID=27088171

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3781870A Expired GB1223483A (en) 1967-02-23 1968-02-22 Apparatus for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material
GB864868A Expired GB1223482A (en) 1967-02-23 1968-02-22 Method for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB864868A Expired GB1223482A (en) 1967-02-23 1968-02-22 Method for transverse stretching of orientable sheet material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1704746A1 (en)
GB (2) GB1223483A (en)
SE (1) SE344306B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085200A2 (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-08-10 Marshall And Williams Company Tenter frame drive and driving method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703097C1 (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-01-21 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Clip chain conveyor for endless rotating clamps in clamping frames
GB8714935D0 (en) * 1987-06-25 1987-07-29 Procter & Schwartz Ltd Stenter apparatus
DE4123476A1 (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-21 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer FILM STRETCHER FOR SHRINKING FILMS
WO2005102669A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-03 Ole-Bendt Rasmussen Tenterframe stretching process and apparatus for same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085200A2 (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-08-10 Marshall And Williams Company Tenter frame drive and driving method
EP0085200A3 (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-09-07 Marshall And Williams Company Tenter frame drive and driving method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1704746A1 (en) 1971-05-19
SE344306B (en) 1972-04-10
GB1223482A (en) 1971-02-24

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