GB1199483A - High Resistance Reactor Coatings. - Google Patents
High Resistance Reactor Coatings.Info
- Publication number
- GB1199483A GB1199483A GB33739/67A GB3373967A GB1199483A GB 1199483 A GB1199483 A GB 1199483A GB 33739/67 A GB33739/67 A GB 33739/67A GB 3373967 A GB3373967 A GB 3373967A GB 1199483 A GB1199483 A GB 1199483A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- reactor
- ceramic
- layer
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
1,199,483. Acetylene. MONTECATINI EDISON S.p.A. 21 July, 1967 [22 July, 1966], No. 33739/67. Heading C5E. [Also in Division B2] The inner surface of a metal hydrocarbon cracking reactor is coated by spraying molten alumina (alpha form), zirconia stabilized with lime, magnesia or yttrium oxide, magnesia, thoria, a composite metal oxide or a mixture thereof, the sprayed materials having ceramic characteristics and melting-point > 1900‹ C. (see Division B2). The surface to be protected may be part of the inner surface of a reactor for the production of acetylene by a partial combustion process, e.g. the burner, combustion chamber or injection nozzle. In an example a protective coating of ceramic character is applied to the stainless steel burner and the combustion chamber of a hydrocarbon cracking reactor. The surfaces to be coated are first degreased, sanded and a connecting coating deposited. The connecting coating consists of two superimposed layers, the first layer containing chromium, nickel, iron, silicon, boron and carbon and the second layer chromium and nickel. A protective ceramic coating is then applied on to the connecting layer by the application of zirconium oxide stabilized with calcium oxide. The deposition of both the connecting layer and of the protective ceramic coating is carried out by spraying in the molten state with ejection of the materials to be applied into a plasma flame jet arc. The coating is said to extend the life of the reactor and increase its efficiency.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1695266 | 1966-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1199483A true GB1199483A (en) | 1970-07-22 |
Family
ID=11149581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB33739/67A Expired GB1199483A (en) | 1966-07-22 | 1967-07-21 | High Resistance Reactor Coatings. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH521228A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1199483A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6709949A (en) |
SE (1) | SE343049B (en) |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5304519A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-04-19 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Powder feed composition for forming a refraction oxide coating, process used and article so produced |
AU658833B2 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1995-05-04 | Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corp. | Powder feed composition for forming refractory oxide thermal shock resistant coating, process and article |
US5600051A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Enhancing olefin yield from cracking |
US5633217A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1997-05-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a high strength catalyst, catalyst support or adsorber |
US5700423A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-12-23 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Hearth roll with superior endurance capacity |
US5807616A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Thermal cracking process and furnace elements |
US6074713A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 2000-06-13 | Corning Incorporated | Preventing carbon deposits on metal |
US6322879B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-11-27 | Corning Incorporated | Protecting metal from carbon |
US6358618B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-03-19 | Corning Incorporated | Protective coating on metal |
WO2012009509A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Thermal spray composite coatings for semiconductor applications |
EP2432855A2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-03-28 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
WO2011062775A3 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Porous pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
CN103025849A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-04-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Porous pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
WO2014107707A3 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-08-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
US9452401B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
US9453644B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream |
US9452388B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for air temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor |
US9486735B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
US9492784B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
US9556027B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-01-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming |
US9561476B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane |
US9562472B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane reactor based method and system for generating electric power |
US9611144B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion |
US9789445B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-10-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen ion transport membrane |
US9839899B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-12-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
US9938145B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
US9938146B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor |
US9969645B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
US10005664B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-06-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source |
US10029957B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-07-24 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US10118823B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-11-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system |
US10160697B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-12-25 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US10441922B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-10-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane |
US10822234B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-11-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (IGCC) |
US11052353B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst-containing oxygen transport membrane |
US11136238B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-10-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | OTM syngas panel with gas heated reformer |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10008861A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-09-06 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Combined thermal barrier coating systems |
DE10345827A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-05-04 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for coating metallic substrates with oxidizing materials by means of arc wire spraying |
DE102004061569A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Linde Ag | Use of a gas mixture and method of arc spraying |
-
1967
- 1967-07-18 NL NL6709949A patent/NL6709949A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-21 SE SE10750/67*A patent/SE343049B/xx unknown
- 1967-07-21 GB GB33739/67A patent/GB1199483A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-07-21 CH CH1043367A patent/CH521228A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU658833B2 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1995-05-04 | Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corp. | Powder feed composition for forming refractory oxide thermal shock resistant coating, process and article |
US5304519A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-04-19 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Powder feed composition for forming a refraction oxide coating, process used and article so produced |
US5418015A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-05-23 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Process for forming a refractory oxide coating |
US5466208A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-11-14 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Hearth roll |
US5700423A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-12-23 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Hearth roll with superior endurance capacity |
US5633217A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1997-05-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a high strength catalyst, catalyst support or adsorber |
US5807616A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Thermal cracking process and furnace elements |
US6074713A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 2000-06-13 | Corning Incorporated | Preventing carbon deposits on metal |
US5600051A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Enhancing olefin yield from cracking |
US6358618B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-03-19 | Corning Incorporated | Protective coating on metal |
US6322879B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-11-27 | Corning Incorporated | Protecting metal from carbon |
US8821806B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-09-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
US10053390B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2018-08-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
EP2432855A2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-03-28 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
CN102459522A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-05-16 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
EP2432855A4 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-11-07 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
JP2012527514A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-11-08 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
US9441166B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2016-09-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
KR101337687B1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2013-12-09 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
CN102459522B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-06-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
TWI471416B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2015-02-01 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
WO2011062775A3 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Porous pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
CN103025849A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-04-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Porous pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
US8932534B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2015-01-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Porous pyrolysis reactor materials and methods |
WO2012009509A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Thermal spray composite coatings for semiconductor applications |
US9561476B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane |
US9486735B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
US9492784B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
US10029957B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-07-24 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US10160697B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-12-25 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US9969645B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
US9453644B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream |
WO2014107707A3 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-08-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
US9938145B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
US10005664B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-06-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source |
US9611144B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion |
US9839899B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-12-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
US9452401B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
US9776153B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2017-10-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
US9486765B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
US9452388B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for air temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor |
US9573094B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2017-02-21 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor |
US9556027B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-01-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming |
US9562472B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane reactor based method and system for generating electric power |
US10822234B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-11-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (IGCC) |
US9789445B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-10-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen ion transport membrane |
US10441922B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-10-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane |
US10118823B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-11-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system |
US9938146B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor |
US11052353B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst-containing oxygen transport membrane |
US11136238B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-10-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | OTM syngas panel with gas heated reformer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE343049B (en) | 1972-02-28 |
DE1646741B2 (en) | 1972-11-16 |
NL6709949A (en) | 1968-01-23 |
CH521228A (en) | 1972-04-15 |
DE1646741A1 (en) | 1971-09-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |